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Promotion and Relegation for Soccer in the USA

The key to achieving true excellence

ProRelForUSA
Source: ProRelForUSA

The way that soccer is organized in the United States of America is un-American.

In many soccer leagues around the world right now, teams at the top of their league are battling for a title. This will happen next fall in Major League Soccer. Teams around the world who are at the bottom of their leagues are also playing meaningful games right now, in fact, they are playing the most important matches of their seasons. This is because they are fighting to avoid getting relegated to a lower division. And teams at the top of lower divisions are fighting to move up, like Newcastle and Brighton and Hove Albion have both recently done.

But this won't happen in the U.S., because teams at the bottom of MLS are guaranteed their spot in the league, while clubs outside of MLS are unable to win a spot by their play on the pitch and the excellence of their clubs.

America would see what the rest of the world does and how exciting it can be at the bottom of the table as well as the top...I think it's something that would enhance the game. ~ Adrian Heath, coach of Minnesota United FC

Why is the absence of promotion and relegation un-American? Why is it a problem? The current soccer pyramid allows for a monopoly at the top, where gatekeepers decide who is in and who is barred from Major League Soccer. This lack of competition is a problem, because it can reward inferiority, failure, and lack of ambition.

People in the U.S. should have the opportunity to buy or create a club, and with ambition, passion, and excellence, take it as far is it can go. The American dream is not available to them, in this part of our society. As things stand, the system is closed to advancing in this way.

Per FIFA statutes, national federations throughout the world organize their professional divisions within open and fluid pyramids where the most competitive clubs rise to the top based principally on sporting merit. Through a system of promotion and relegation, the best-ranked teams in the lower division are promoted to the higher division for the next season, and the worst-ranked teams in the higher division are relegated to the lower division for the next season. The United States, Canada, and Australia are the only federations in the entire world that have a closed and locked pyramid that suppress their member clubs and confine them to pre-defined classes. The continued deployment of such a system has residual effects throughout every level of soccer in our country. ~ ProRelForUSA

Also, the system is set up in a way that wrongfully ignores tradition. Why was NYCFC created, when the Cosmos still play football in New York? Shouldn't FC Cincinnati have a chance to secure a spot in a division one league, by the club's demonstration of excellence and passion on and off the field? And I'd love to see a club with a history like Bethlehem Steel play in a top division of U.S. soccer, or at least have the chance to do so.

This thrill of the relegation battle is non-existent in the U.S. league. The risk for club investors to all of a sudden play in the second league would be too high. But the sporting side would benefit from it. Our players from Europe know that. That furthers our national team. Something is at stake week in, week out. Be it at the top or at the bottom, you always have to perform. ~ Jurgen Klinsmann

Fans would benefit from promotion and relegation in many ways. One of the most significant ways is that every single game matters in such a system. I am not against the MLS. In fact, I'm a passionate supporter of Sporting KC, my hometown team. But the tension in many of their games is nothing like the tension I experience as a supporter of the Arsenal, where each and every game matters. And that tension is part of what brings out passion and excellence in a club, as well as a league.

I'd love it if MLS became a true division one league, with a creation of an open pyramid that perhaps includes leagues like the NASL, PDL, and NPSL. The pressure in an open system forces the best from players, coaches, and their clubs. Those that can't measure up go down, with other clubs taking their place by what they've done to secure promotion.

If the United States is going to go deeper in the World Cup, let alone win it, promotion and relegation in U.S. soccer is a key element for actually doing so. It would be good for clubs, good for players, good for fans and supporters, and good for soccer at all levels.

It might be complicated to transform our system this way, and there are certainly economic issues. But we need promotion and relegation to truly compete with the world's best at the beautiful game. The United States should play the world's game the world's way.

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More from Michael W. Austin Ph.D.
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