Support Groups in Wheelers Hill, VIC

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The diagnosis of Complex Trauma/Complex PTSD has been in mainstream Psychology less than 10 years. Specific treatments are therefore new/underdeveloped. This program employs a model developed from the available research and literature and my 15 years of clinical experience working with adults with backgrounds of childhood trauma. I invite anyone who has undergone adverse childhood experiences, and felt unsupported through them, to join others experiencing similar challenges in understanding the most fundamental cPTSD presentations, learning about and practicing strategies which promote healing and recovery. Optional individual sessions included for extra support. Introduction bookings/intake happening now for March 2027.
Photo of Esther Sammut - Esther Sammut Clinical Psychologist, Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Hosted by Esther Sammut Clinical Psychologist
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Group meets in Fitzroy North, VIC 3068
The diagnosis of Complex Trauma/Complex PTSD has been in mainstream Psychology less than 10 years. Specific treatments are therefore new/underdeveloped. This program employs a model developed from the available research and literature and my 15 years of clinical experience working with adults with backgrounds of childhood trauma. I invite anyone who has undergone adverse childhood experiences, and felt unsupported through them, to join others experiencing similar challenges in understanding the most fundamental cPTSD presentations, learning about and practicing strategies which promote healing and recovery. Optional individual sessions included for extra support. Introduction bookings/intake happening now for March 2027.
(03) 7003 2840 View (03) 7003 2840
Do you have an inner critic that can be harsh, blaming, critical or shaming, especially during times of struggle or perceived inadequacy? How do we create a different, kinder, relationship with ourselves and ease our suffering? This Self-Compassion workshop will focus on how to tame the inner-critic and learn skills to sooth and ease toxic inner criticisms while promoting confidence and inner strength. The workshop consists of guided meditations, visualisations, experiential exercises, self-reflective writing and strategies. For more info visit www.samsolly.com.au
Photo of Sam Solly, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Hosted by Sam Solly
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Group meets in Fitzroy North, VIC 3068
Do you have an inner critic that can be harsh, blaming, critical or shaming, especially during times of struggle or perceived inadequacy? How do we create a different, kinder, relationship with ourselves and ease our suffering? This Self-Compassion workshop will focus on how to tame the inner-critic and learn skills to sooth and ease toxic inner criticisms while promoting confidence and inner strength. The workshop consists of guided meditations, visualisations, experiential exercises, self-reflective writing and strategies. For more info visit www.samsolly.com.au
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A six-session parenting program for parents of teens to help teens develop emotional intelligence Would you like to learn how to: be better at understanding and talking with your child through this important developmental phase help your teen learn to manage their emotions help to prevent behaviour problems in your teen teach your teen how to deal with conflict? TINT teaches parents how to help their teen develop emotional intelligence – a key skill that can help them better cope with their emotions, become more aware and assertive, and have more stable and satisfying relationships as adults.
Photo of Marie Vakakis, Social Worker, MA, AMHSW
Hosted by Marie Vakakis
Social Worker, MA, AMHSW
Group meets in Footscray, VIC 3011
A six-session parenting program for parents of teens to help teens develop emotional intelligence Would you like to learn how to: be better at understanding and talking with your child through this important developmental phase help your teen learn to manage their emotions help to prevent behaviour problems in your teen teach your teen how to deal with conflict? TINT teaches parents how to help their teen develop emotional intelligence – a key skill that can help them better cope with their emotions, become more aware and assertive, and have more stable and satisfying relationships as adults.
(03) 8613 3424 View (03) 8613 3424
Circle of Security Program is an 8-week online group for parents. It focuses on building secure attachments with children to support lifelong patterns of healthy relationships. Parents can take the course together or independently, with each week running for 1.5 hours in a safe online zoom environment with other like-minded parents.
Photo of Kayla Cutajar, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Hosted by Kayla Cutajar
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Group meets in Essendon North, VIC 3041
Circle of Security Program is an 8-week online group for parents. It focuses on building secure attachments with children to support lifelong patterns of healthy relationships. Parents can take the course together or independently, with each week running for 1.5 hours in a safe online zoom environment with other like-minded parents.
(03) 8104 9965 View (03) 8104 9965
Learn to manage difficulty with more ease and kindness..... MSC is the evidence based program developed by Chris Germer and Kristen Neff. Research on self compassion has shown that it boosts happiness and wellbeing, and is effective in reducing anxiety, depression, self criticism and shame. Learn to: Befriend your inner critic; Develop skills of self compassion to manage difficult emotions including shame; and Foster goodwill towards yourself and others. Online via Zoom Wednesdays, 6.30pm - 9.00pm AEDT . For more information contact Claire at: http://www.rawortherapy.com.au/msc.html
Photo of Claire Raworth - Claire Raworth Counselling & Supervision, Social Worker, AMHSW
Hosted by Claire Raworth Counselling & Supervision
Social Worker, AMHSW
Group meets in Coburg, VIC 3058
Learn to manage difficulty with more ease and kindness..... MSC is the evidence based program developed by Chris Germer and Kristen Neff. Research on self compassion has shown that it boosts happiness and wellbeing, and is effective in reducing anxiety, depression, self criticism and shame. Learn to: Befriend your inner critic; Develop skills of self compassion to manage difficult emotions including shame; and Foster goodwill towards yourself and others. Online via Zoom Wednesdays, 6.30pm - 9.00pm AEDT . For more information contact Claire at: http://www.rawortherapy.com.au/msc.html
(03) 8338 4975 View (03) 8338 4975
Does the thought of public speaking fill you with dread? Do you fear :blushing, sweating, shaking or your mind going blank?Do you worry that other people can see you are anxious? Overcome your fear in a safe and supportive environment in a group limited to 10 participants who share your fear of public speaking. I use evidence based treatment And provide video and written feedback to participants.Comprehensive resources are provided in this 8 week Cbt based program. Medicare and private health fund rebates are available.
Photo of Catherine Madigan - Anxiety Treatment Australia, Psychologist, MA, MAPS
Hosted by Anxiety Treatment Australia
Psychologist, MA, MAPS
Group meets in Hawthorn, VIC 3122
Does the thought of public speaking fill you with dread? Do you fear :blushing, sweating, shaking or your mind going blank?Do you worry that other people can see you are anxious? Overcome your fear in a safe and supportive environment in a group limited to 10 participants who share your fear of public speaking. I use evidence based treatment And provide video and written feedback to participants.Comprehensive resources are provided in this 8 week Cbt based program. Medicare and private health fund rebates are available.
(03) 9068 5415 View (03) 9068 5415
This workshop offers a gentle, trauma-informed introduction to mindfulness meditation as a tool for self-awareness, emotional regulation, and inner clarity. Participants are guided to observe thoughts, emotions, and bodily sensations with curiosity rather than judgment, supporting a deeper understanding of habitual patterns and stress responses. Through short guided meditations and reflective practices, the workshop helps cultivate presence, self-compassion, and emotional steadiness. Suitable for beginners and experienced meditators alike, this session focuses on practical skills that can be integrated into daily life, fostering a more grounded and mindful relationship with oneself.
Photo of Li Michelle Chen - Michelle Chen, Counsellor, MC, ACA-L2
Hosted by Michelle Chen
Counsellor, MC, ACA-L2
Group meets in Box Hill, VIC 3128
This workshop offers a gentle, trauma-informed introduction to mindfulness meditation as a tool for self-awareness, emotional regulation, and inner clarity. Participants are guided to observe thoughts, emotions, and bodily sensations with curiosity rather than judgment, supporting a deeper understanding of habitual patterns and stress responses. Through short guided meditations and reflective practices, the workshop helps cultivate presence, self-compassion, and emotional steadiness. Suitable for beginners and experienced meditators alike, this session focuses on practical skills that can be integrated into daily life, fostering a more grounded and mindful relationship with oneself.
(03) 7500 5455 View (03) 7500 5455
This program was created especially for carers and guardians, providing a safe, welcoming space to relax, connect, and share experiences with others who truly understand the challenges of caring for a loved one. The sessions will be led by Peter Uhd, an experienced group leader, mindfulness coach and provisional psychologist. Peter has a genuine passion for supporting those who dedicate so much of themselves to others. The group will explore mindfulness techniques, stress management tools, and practical strategies to maintain balance and wellbeing helping carers to look after themselves without compromising their own mental health.
Photo of Peter Uhd - JC Assist, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA Prov
Hosted by JC Assist
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA Prov
Group meets in Lilydale, VIC 3140
This program was created especially for carers and guardians, providing a safe, welcoming space to relax, connect, and share experiences with others who truly understand the challenges of caring for a loved one. The sessions will be led by Peter Uhd, an experienced group leader, mindfulness coach and provisional psychologist. Peter has a genuine passion for supporting those who dedicate so much of themselves to others. The group will explore mindfulness techniques, stress management tools, and practical strategies to maintain balance and wellbeing helping carers to look after themselves without compromising their own mental health.
(03) 8777 0400 View (03) 8777 0400
This small, self-governing group is designed for Highly Sensitive, Autistic women. Topics/activities are chosen by the group, and might include structured discussions of neurodiversity-related topics, or activities like board games or mandala drawing. We decide on next month's topic at the end of each session. Part of the group's function is to give space for quieter voices that are not always heard. If required, there is gentle intervention from Lucy to support the group to navigate any dynamic issues. Long term, the aim of the group is to allow the gentle unfolding of social connections through repeated contact over time.
Photo of Lucy Walton, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Hosted by Lucy Walton
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Group meets in Collingwood, VIC 3066
This small, self-governing group is designed for Highly Sensitive, Autistic women. Topics/activities are chosen by the group, and might include structured discussions of neurodiversity-related topics, or activities like board games or mandala drawing. We decide on next month's topic at the end of each session. Part of the group's function is to give space for quieter voices that are not always heard. If required, there is gentle intervention from Lucy to support the group to navigate any dynamic issues. Long term, the aim of the group is to allow the gentle unfolding of social connections through repeated contact over time.
(03) 7037 6990 View (03) 7037 6990
We offer counselling for adults (individuals and couples), adolescents and children. With us, you'll have a safe place to land, where you’ll feel truly seen, heard, and validated. We understand the frustration of mismatched connections and the importance of finding the right fit. That’s why building a strong and compassionate therapeutic relationship is our top priority.
Photo of Jacqueline Ha, Counsellor, PACFA
Hosted by Jacqueline Ha
Counsellor, PACFA
Group meets in Essendon North, VIC 3041
We offer counselling for adults (individuals and couples), adolescents and children. With us, you'll have a safe place to land, where you’ll feel truly seen, heard, and validated. We understand the frustration of mismatched connections and the importance of finding the right fit. That’s why building a strong and compassionate therapeutic relationship is our top priority.
(03) 7302 8729 View (03) 7302 8729
The B.E.S.T Kids™ group therapy program supports your child to develop social skills and emotional intelligence. The 6 week Group Program runs from our practice in Hawthorn. The program includes the following skills: emotional awareness, managing emotions, effective communication skills, positive friendships, empathy & sharing, positive leadership, and resolving conflict.
Photo of Christine Harding - Hargan Psychology, Psychologist, Assoc MAPS
Hosted by Hargan Psychology
Psychologist, Assoc MAPS
Group meets in Hawthorn, VIC 3122
The B.E.S.T Kids™ group therapy program supports your child to develop social skills and emotional intelligence. The 6 week Group Program runs from our practice in Hawthorn. The program includes the following skills: emotional awareness, managing emotions, effective communication skills, positive friendships, empathy & sharing, positive leadership, and resolving conflict.
(03) 9034 5924 View (03) 9034 5924
Recovering from an injury affects far more than the body — it can shift your identity, confidence, and sense of direction. This 10 week small group program supports the emotional side of recovery, helping you rebuild self trust, reconnect with purpose, and navigate the changes an injury brings. After experiencing my own career ending hand injury, counselling helped me reshape my path and regain a sense of self. Now I support others doing the same. With four participants per group, you’ll have space to talk, process, and rebuild in a supportive environment. New groups begin each month.
Photo of Ian Egginton, Counsellor
Hosted by Ian Egginton
Counsellor
Group meets in Sunshine, VIC 3020
Recovering from an injury affects far more than the body — it can shift your identity, confidence, and sense of direction. This 10 week small group program supports the emotional side of recovery, helping you rebuild self trust, reconnect with purpose, and navigate the changes an injury brings. After experiencing my own career ending hand injury, counselling helped me reshape my path and regain a sense of self. Now I support others doing the same. With four participants per group, you’ll have space to talk, process, and rebuild in a supportive environment. New groups begin each month.
(03) 7302 8183 View (03) 7302 8183
Finding genuine connections and support can be challenging, especially for queer men, who often face unique struggles. Bent Couch Counselling recognises this need and offers a transformative online space through their Men's Community Couch Conversations. These FREE online sessions are designed to provide a supportive environment where queer men from all over Australia can learn, listen, share, and be heard.
Photo of Shaun Williams, Counsellor, ACA-L1
Hosted by Shaun Williams
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Group meets in Melbourne, VIC 3004
Finding genuine connections and support can be challenging, especially for queer men, who often face unique struggles. Bent Couch Counselling recognises this need and offers a transformative online space through their Men's Community Couch Conversations. These FREE online sessions are designed to provide a supportive environment where queer men from all over Australia can learn, listen, share, and be heard.
(03) 9111 2666 View (03) 9111 2666
Interpersonal Group Psychotherapy is a space where people come together each week to explore their relationships, patterns, and ways of being with others. The group becomes a safe and deeply held environment where relational patterns can emerge in real time and be explored with the support and presence of the group. Rather than simply talking about relationships, members have the opportunity to experience themselves in relationship with others and try out new ways of being.
Photo of Kym Anderton, Counsellor, PACFA
Hosted by Kym Anderton
Counsellor, PACFA
Group meets in Mornington, VIC 3931
Interpersonal Group Psychotherapy is a space where people come together each week to explore their relationships, patterns, and ways of being with others. The group becomes a safe and deeply held environment where relational patterns can emerge in real time and be explored with the support and presence of the group. Rather than simply talking about relationships, members have the opportunity to experience themselves in relationship with others and try out new ways of being.
(03) 5910 3030 View (03) 5910 3030
Women’s Positive Life Group is a supportive space where women come together to build confidence, improve emotional wellbeing, and learn practical tools for everyday life. In a warm and welcoming environment, participants explore topics like stress management, self-talk, and resilience through guided discussions and simple activities. This group is ideal for women feeling overwhelmed, isolated, or seeking personal growth. You can share at your own pace while connecting with others in a safe, non-judgmental setting. Each session offers take-home strategies to support positive change, helping you feel more balanced, empowered, and supported in your daily life.
Photo of Jane Halliwell - Jubilee Counselling, Counsellor, MA, ACA-L2
Hosted by Jubilee Counselling
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L2
Group meets in Chelsea Heights, VIC 3196
Women’s Positive Life Group is a supportive space where women come together to build confidence, improve emotional wellbeing, and learn practical tools for everyday life. In a warm and welcoming environment, participants explore topics like stress management, self-talk, and resilience through guided discussions and simple activities. This group is ideal for women feeling overwhelmed, isolated, or seeking personal growth. You can share at your own pace while connecting with others in a safe, non-judgmental setting. Each session offers take-home strategies to support positive change, helping you feel more balanced, empowered, and supported in your daily life.
(03) 8771 5909 View (03) 8771 5909
On Tuesday evenings in Thornbury, we sit together, learn and practice meditation together. I have been teaching meditation and mindfulness for over 2 decades. This small group learns how to practice in a sustainable way that brings results - a calmer mind, a more regulated nervous system, clearer thinking and greater self awareness that allows connection to oneself, and an enhanced connection to others. Group runs for 5 weeks. Limited to 8 people.
Photo of Holly Block - Relationships in Conflict - and how to Reconnect, Counsellor, ACA-L1
Hosted by Relationships in Conflict - and how to Reconnect
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Group meets in Thornbury, VIC 3071
On Tuesday evenings in Thornbury, we sit together, learn and practice meditation together. I have been teaching meditation and mindfulness for over 2 decades. This small group learns how to practice in a sustainable way that brings results - a calmer mind, a more regulated nervous system, clearer thinking and greater self awareness that allows connection to oneself, and an enhanced connection to others. Group runs for 5 weeks. Limited to 8 people.
(03) 8400 0343 View (03) 8400 0343
QUIT SMOKING | WEIGHT LOSS | CONCEPTION | IVF CONCEPTION | HYPNO BIRTH | BAD HABITS | SPORTS PERFORMANCE | BEDWETTING
Photo of Kyssanda Robinson, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Hosted by Kyssanda Robinson
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Group meets in Carrum Downs, VIC 3201
QUIT SMOKING | WEIGHT LOSS | CONCEPTION | IVF CONCEPTION | HYPNO BIRTH | BAD HABITS | SPORTS PERFORMANCE | BEDWETTING
(08) 9126 9429 View (08) 9126 9429
Do you struggle with your sleep? Getting to sleep? Staying asleep? Always feeling tired? Insomnia is a common sleep disorder that can negatively affect daytime functioning. This 6-week program will assist all you in treating the underlying causes of your insomnia in a warm and accepting group environment. This program the most effective, evidence-based, and long-term treatment for insomnia, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I). You’ll learn lifelong skills and strategies to help you achieve consistently healthy sleep. Would you like to begin improving your sleep? Email or ring us today to join!
Photo of Tonia Martin - Talking Sleep Psychology, Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Hosted by Talking Sleep Psychology
Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Group meets in Hawthorn East, VIC 3123
Do you struggle with your sleep? Getting to sleep? Staying asleep? Always feeling tired? Insomnia is a common sleep disorder that can negatively affect daytime functioning. This 6-week program will assist all you in treating the underlying causes of your insomnia in a warm and accepting group environment. This program the most effective, evidence-based, and long-term treatment for insomnia, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I). You’ll learn lifelong skills and strategies to help you achieve consistently healthy sleep. Would you like to begin improving your sleep? Email or ring us today to join!
1300 366 306 View 1300 366 306
Parenting a Gen Z teen in a new culture can feel like balancing two worlds — the traditions you grew up with and the rapidly changing environment your child is navigating today. This group offers a safe, guided space for migrant parents to explore these challenges with clarity, compassion, and confidence. 6 weekly sessions, Small group size (6–10 parents), Online via Zoom for convenience and accessibility, 60–75 minutes per session, Worksheets and reflection prompts included
Photo of Eileen Chang - Hope Is Mine Counselling & Training, Counsellor, ACA-L1
Hosted by Hope Is Mine Counselling & Training
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Group meets in Werribee, VIC 3030
Parenting a Gen Z teen in a new culture can feel like balancing two worlds — the traditions you grew up with and the rapidly changing environment your child is navigating today. This group offers a safe, guided space for migrant parents to explore these challenges with clarity, compassion, and confidence. 6 weekly sessions, Small group size (6–10 parents), Online via Zoom for convenience and accessibility, 60–75 minutes per session, Worksheets and reflection prompts included
(03) 7302 2570 View (03) 7302 2570
Exploring how non-toxic, natural biological approaches can support good mental health
Photo of Peter John Webb, Psychologist, MSc, PsyBA General
Hosted by Peter John Webb
Psychologist, MSc, PsyBA General
Group meets in Hawthorn, VIC 3122
Exploring how non-toxic, natural biological approaches can support good mental health
(03) 7003 2050 View (03) 7003 2050

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FAQs - About Group Therapy and Support Groups

How can I find a support group in Wheelers Hill?

To find a support group in your area, start by entering your suburb, postcode, or the name of the group into the search bar at the top of the page. When searching, consider whether you prefer an in-person or virtual group. This can help you decide how broad your geographic search should be. If you are open to virtual groups, you might want to search by state instead of just your city, especially if there are limited options nearby.

Once you complete your search, you can use the filters to narrow the results by selecting specialties (such as grief, trauma, or eating disorders), therapeutic approaches, age groups, and other criteria to find a group that best fits your needs.

How does group therapy work?

Group therapy is led by one or more trained therapists and provides a space where participants can process their experiences and learn from others facing similar challenges. Groups may focus on a specific issue—such as addiction, grief, physical illnesses, parenting, or caregiving—or they may center around a particular therapeutic approach, such as Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), social skill development, or Exposure Therapy. Some groups are also designed for specific populations, such as teens, veterans, or LGBTQ+ individuals.

It’s also important to distinguish group therapy from peer-led support groups, like Alcoholics Anonymous. While both can offer valuable support, therapy groups are typically led by licensed professionals and follow a more structured format. Therapy groups often meet for a fixed length of time with a consistent group of members, while many peer support groups meet for an indefinite period of time with members coming and going.

What are the benefits of group therapy?

Group therapy offers several important benefits. It brings together people facing similar challenges—whether related to mental health, physical health, or life transitions—and creates a supportive environment where participants can exchange feedback, share experiences, and learn from one another. Hearing different perspectives can help individuals discover new coping strategies and practical tools they may not have encountered on their own. Sharing personal experiences, such as coping with a serious illness or navigating family struggles, can also reduce feelings of isolation and foster a sense of connection and understanding. In addition to emotional support, group members often gain useful, real-world advice from peers who have faced similar situations.

Group therapy is typically more affordable than individual therapy and, for certain conditions, can be equally effective. Many groups also include structured activities—such as guided journaling, cognitive-behavioural exercises, or role-playing—to help participants develop concrete skills they can apply in daily life.

Is group therapy as effective as individual therapy?

It is difficult to make a blanket statement about the effectiveness of support groups, as they vary widely in focus and the conditions they address. However, support groups can be highly valuable in helping individuals gain emotional support and achieve meaningful treatment outcomes. For certain conditions, such as substance use, research has shown that group therapy can be particularly effective—sometimes just as effective as individual therapy—in supporting long-term recovery.

Many professionals attribute the effectiveness of group therapy to the unique benefits of the group setting, which fosters peer-to-peer learning and a sense of connection through shared experiences. Group settings also offer accountability and encouragement from both facilitators and fellow participants, which helps sustain motivation and supports continued progress. These factors together play a key role in promoting the overall effectiveness of group therapy.

How much does group therapy cost?

Group therapy is typically less expensive than individual therapy, with sessions typically costing between $80 and $110 each. In comparison, individual therapy can cost anywhere from $100 to $250 or more per session, even with insurance. Some therapists or organizations offer low-cost or free group therapy options, particularly through community centers or non-profit organizations. In some cases, groups may require payment upfront for a set number of sessions, such as paying for six weekly sessions at the first meeting. However, many providers offer payment plans to help make participation more accessible if this upfront payment is required.

Does insurance cover group therapy?

If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your group therapy sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for group therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

How long does group therapy last?

The length of each group therapy session typically ranges from 45 minutes to two hours, depending on the therapy approach, the group’s goals, and how often the group meets. In some cases, group therapy is part of a larger treatment program, such as an Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP), where group sessions complement individual therapy and are scheduled as part of the program’s overall structure.

The duration of participation in a group also varies. Some groups are designed to be short-term, lasting anywhere from 6 to 24 weeks—for example, bereavement groups or skills-based groups like those using Dialectical Behavioural Therapy (DBT). Other groups may be longer-term, lasting a year or more, and some ongoing support groups meet indefinitely, allowing participants to stay as long as they find the group helpful.

What are the limitations of support groups?

Support groups offer many benefits, but they also have certain limitations. Unlike therapy groups, many support groups do not provide formal therapeutic treatment and are not led by licensed mental health professionals. For individuals seeking clinical treatment for specific mental health diagnoses—such as depression, eating disorders, or substance use—individual therapy or group therapy led by a licensed professional may offer more personalised and specialised care.

The effectiveness of a support group also depends heavily on the group’s participants and the overall group dynamic. When members engage respectfully and offer constructive support, the group can foster valuable peer-to-peer learning. However, if certain participants dominate discussions, provide inaccurate advice, or create conflict, it can disrupt the group’s sense of safety and reduce its effectiveness. Confidentiality can also be harder to maintain in support groups, particularly in open groups where participants can join or leave at any time. With new members regularly entering the group, it can be more difficult to build and sustain a consistent sense of trust and privacy.