Support Groups in Hawthorn East, VIC

This 6-week program is for parents of adolescents aged 12+. This program aims to foster emotional intelligence in your and your teen. You will learn how to better communicate with and understand your teen, leading to a stronger healthier relationship. You will also learn how how manage your teen's big emotions and behaviours, as well as develop skills on how to help your teen manage conflict. Research shows teen's with greater emotional intelligence do better academically, socially, and emotionally. Would you like to begin improving your relationship with your teen? Program begins Monday 18th July. Join today!
Photo of Tonia Martin - Talking Sleep Psychology, Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Hosted by Talking Sleep Psychology
Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Verified Verified
Group meets in Hawthorn East, VIC 3123
Talking Sleep Psychology, founded by Clinical Psychologist Tonia Martin, is passionate about helping people with sleep difficulties. Our team of psychologists recognises the toll that lack of sleep takes on our capacity to cope & we aim to support poor sleepers empathy & compassion. We encourage & guide our clients to gain confidence in their ability to manage their sleep independently, so that they can lead healthier, happier, & fuller lives. Our focus is to help individuals, couples, & families become experts in managing their sleep, regardless of age or background.
1300 366 306 View 1300 366 306
Do you struggle with your sleep? Getting to sleep? Staying asleep? Always feeling tired? Insomnia is a common sleep disorder that can negatively affect daytime functioning. This 6-week program will assist all you in treating the underlying causes of your insomnia in a warm and accepting group environment. This program the most effective, evidence-based, and long-term treatment for insomnia, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I). You’ll learn lifelong skills and strategies to help you achieve consistently healthy sleep. Would you like to begin improving your sleep? Email or ring us today to join!
Photo of Tonia Martin - Talking Sleep Psychology, Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Hosted by Talking Sleep Psychology
Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Verified Verified
Group meets in Hawthorn East, VIC 3123
Talking Sleep Psychology, founded by Clinical Psychologist Tonia Martin, is passionate about helping people with sleep difficulties. Our team of psychologists recognises the toll that lack of sleep takes on our capacity to cope & we aim to support poor sleepers empathy & compassion. We encourage & guide our clients to gain confidence in their ability to manage their sleep independently, so that they can lead healthier, happier, & fuller lives. Our focus is to help individuals, couples, & families become experts in managing their sleep, regardless of age or background.
1300 366 306 View 1300 366 306
This short 4-week program will provide your teenager an inclusive space to discuss their sleep habits, or lack thereof, with similar-aged peers. Your teen will learn how to achieve healthy sleep and create a functional sleep routine without restricting them from engaging in the things they love. In addition, teens will be guided to identify, understand, and challenge their thoughts, feelings, and behaviours surrounding sleep using evidence-based, long-term treatments. These skills can also be applied to a range of issues including anxiety, stress, and depression. Email or ring us today to join!
Photo of Tonia Martin - Talking Sleep Psychology, Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Hosted by Talking Sleep Psychology
Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Verified Verified
Group meets in Hawthorn East, VIC 3123
Talking Sleep Psychology, founded by Clinical Psychologist Tonia Martin, is passionate about helping people with sleep difficulties. Our team of psychologists recognises the toll that lack of sleep takes on our capacity to cope & we aim to support poor sleepers empathy & compassion. We encourage & guide our clients to gain confidence in their ability to manage their sleep independently, so that they can lead healthier, happier, & fuller lives. Our focus is to help individuals, couples, & families become experts in managing their sleep, regardless of age or background.
1300 366 306 View 1300 366 306

More Groups Nearby

Connect to yourself and others through supportive musical experiences in a small group setting with a Registered Music Therapist. No musical experience is needed. Groups are held monthly on Saturdays in Thornbury, Victoria. Please get in touch to express your interest.
Photo of Dr Kate McMahon, Registered Music Therapist, PhD
Hosted by Dr Kate McMahon
Registered Music Therapist, PhD
Verified Verified
Group meets in Thornbury, VIC 3071
I specialise in using evidence-based music and counseling approaches to help you build confidence, manage big emotions and cope with life's challenges. You might be looking to cope with chronic illness, depression or anxiety, or to connect better with yourself or someone else. You might want to loosen the impact of trauma on your life, or build confidence. You might be looking for a therapy that goes beyond words and taps into the wisdom of your body and creative soul. I bring 8 years of experience working with people across a range of life experiences, and a dedication to work with you to improve your life.
(03) 8338 4138 View (03) 8338 4138
A six-session parenting program for parents of teens to help teens develop emotional intelligence Would you like to learn how to: be better at understanding and talking with your child through this important developmental phase help your teen learn to manage their emotions help to prevent behaviour problems in your teen teach your teen how to deal with conflict? TINT teaches parents how to help their teen develop emotional intelligence – a key skill that can help them better cope with their emotions, become more aware and assertive, and have more stable and satisfying relationships as adults.
Photo of Marie Vakakis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, AMHSW
Hosted by Marie Vakakis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Group meets in Footscray, VIC 3011
Are you feeling worried, overwhelmed, or struggling in your relationship or daily life? Maybe you and your partner are finding it hard to connect, or perhaps you’re facing challenges on your own—feeling stressed, anxious, or like your usual energy has disappeared. When even small tasks or conversations feel like too much, it can be exhausting, and it’s easy to retreat from the world. I understand how difficult this can be, and I’m here to help. Whether you’re facing relationship issues, personal struggles, or family dynamics, I provide a non-judgmental space for individuals, couples, and families to work through their challenges.
(03) 8613 3424 View (03) 8613 3424
Our training program, acknowledged by renowned MNCs like Johnson & Johnson and healthcare sector training organizations like the HKSPT, empowers managers, healthcare professionals, teachers, and parents with theoretical and practical neuroscientific play therapy, social-emotional, and creativity training to understand better and meet the emotional and behavioural needs of their staff, clients, students, and children. The program covers neuroscience, Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, play therapy mechanisms, research, clinical cases, techniques, SEL, and creativity presented in the actionable BREAD model, i.e. Boundary Setting & Enforcement, Reflective Techniques, Emotion Expression & Exploration, Assertive Boundary Needs Communication, and Deriving Win-Win Solutions.
Photo of May Yeung - Metocha Play Therapy, MA
Hosted by Metocha Play Therapy
MA
Verified Verified
Group meets in Glen Waverley, VIC 3150
Our play therapy approach combines the power of play and creative arts with social-emotional learning and creative problem-solving guided by over ten years of experience play therapist. This empowers our clients, giving them the tools to externalize their unconscious emotions that cannot be explained and thought about and embark on a transformative journey of self-discovery of the underlying needs behind their emotions and behaviours. Thus, they are empowered to develop and experiment with win-win solutions. This process fosters self-confidence, prosociality, and maturity, inspiring our clients to realize their full potential.
(03) 7500 5930 View (03) 7500 5930
A group program to teach you the tools to support you to better manage stress, anxiety and work with the challenges of life and relationships by becoming more self aware, calm and at ease through meditation practices as well as cognitive behavioral and somatic approaches which are taught through practical instruction and guidance as well as opportunities for discussion, connecting with others and reflection.
Photo of Virginia Golding - Bridge, Psychotherapist, MA, AMHSW
Hosted by Virginia Golding - Bridge
Psychotherapist, MA, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Group meets in Fairfield, VIC 3078
I have over 25 years’ experience as psychotherapist, working with Individuals, couples and teens, and in corporate and organisational psychology. I am also a Clinical Supervisor. I hope to support clients to develop greater self awareness and the practical strategies and tools to create desired and positive changes, in order to live a life that aligns with dreams and values, and to better deal with individual, relationship and life challenges. I have training in EMDR modality, Somatic Experiencing, Internal Family Systems, CBT, Aceptance and Commitment Therapy and Transpersonal Psychology and Psychedelic Assisted Psychotherapy.
(03) 7003 2568 View (03) 7003 2568
This support group is providing a non-judgmental space for its participant to practice mindfulness training based on relaxation techniques. The group is limited to six participants only.
Photo of Harshani Algiriya, Counsellor, MA, ACA-L4
Hosted by Harshani Algiriya
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L4
Verified Verified
Group meets in Maribyrnong, VIC 3032
Welcome to a sanctuary of healing and growth, where transformation begins and resilience thrives. Our team is dedicated to providing trauma-informed therapy services that are tailored to your unique journey towards a healthier and happier life. Our commitment extends to those who bear the weight of complex trauma, wrestle with personality disorders, anxiety, depression, navigate the complexities of family and relationship issues, combat addiction, struggle with sleep disturbances, and burnout of daily life. We are here to support individuals of all generations. We provide culturally sensitive inclusive environment for our clients.
(03) 8595 5442 View (03) 8595 5442
Creative Journaling for practitioners and women email info@creativehealing.com.au for more info or check the website www.creativehealing.com.au
Photo of Sally Tyrrell - Creative Healing counselling & art therapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Hosted by Creative Healing counselling & art therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Group meets in Preston, VIC 3072
Are you feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or unsure where to start? Maybe anxiety, depression, or ADHD is holding you back. Perhaps you’re a parent watching your child struggle with emotions or social challenges, or you’re juggling work and life and feeling burnt out. You’re here because you want something to change. You want clarity, balance, and tools that actually help. You want to feel confident, connected, and in control of your life. Whatever your goals—emotional regulation, better relationships, or finding calm in the chaos—I’m here to help you achieve them.
(03) 9068 5833 View (03) 9068 5833
Ivanhoe Psychological Services take a holistic view of mental health and wellbeing. We offer a range of evidence based therapeutic services to cater for individual need. Our services are guided by two key frameworks, Psychological Therapy - where strategies are employed to support you through challenging times, and Psychodynamic Psychotherapy which seeks to increase self-awareness and connection to yourself and others.
Photo of Laura Petrie, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Hosted by Laura Petrie
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Group meets in Ivanhoe East, VIC 3079
Do you experience aspects of your life as dissatisfying or distressing, this may feel like depression, anxiety, hopelessness or a pervasive self criticism? Such dissatisfaction and distress can be supported through Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy. Laura's focus is the development of a safe, trusting and reliable relationship which becomes the basis for exploring your thoughts and feelings, and generating insights about the sources of your personal struggles. Generating insights open new opportunities for more satisfying connections to self and others, and greater life choices.
(03) 8797 5226 View (03) 8797 5226
We are all makers here and we believe we all have much to gain from making together. Join us for a lovely Sunday Makers Circle at the cosy embrace of Many Arts Studio, and let's make space for gentle creative flow for ourselves and one another. Makers Circles are free and open to everyone who enjoys the group intention and structure. Bookings are essential. Find out more, and book via: https://events.humanitix.com/makers
Photo of Weiyu Guan, Psychotherapist, MA, AThR
Hosted by Weiyu Guan
Psychotherapist, MA, AThR
Verified Verified
Group meets in Hawthorn, VIC 3122
Love and Grief. Loneliness. School Can’t. Power Struggles. Doubt. Disenchantment. Impoverishment. Cultures. Identities. Mind-Body Connection. Spiritual Emergence. These are my jams. I work with all ages and faces in beautiful spaces. I want you to get a lot out of therapy, not just a bandaid or another set of textbook rules/strategies to get by, but a way of life that is deeply congruent and satisfying to who you truly are, as well as your own portable home of what I call the 7 Friends of Universal Human Needs: Safety, Support, Truth, Freedom/Creative Expression, Value and Worth, Beauty, and Vibrant Connection to All of Life.
(03) 7003 2318 View (03) 7003 2318
Join with peers in a supportive setting to connect with your peers through music. Sessions are facilitated by a Registered Music Therapist and combine flexibility with structure, and cater to the personal interests of group members.
Photo of Dr Kate McMahon, Registered Music Therapist, PhD
Hosted by Dr Kate McMahon
Registered Music Therapist, PhD
Verified Verified
Group meets in Thornbury, VIC 3071
I specialise in using evidence-based music and counseling approaches to help you build confidence, manage big emotions and cope with life's challenges. You might be looking to cope with chronic illness, depression or anxiety, or to connect better with yourself or someone else. You might want to loosen the impact of trauma on your life, or build confidence. You might be looking for a therapy that goes beyond words and taps into the wisdom of your body and creative soul. I bring 8 years of experience working with people across a range of life experiences, and a dedication to work with you to improve your life.
(03) 8338 4138 View (03) 8338 4138
Exploring how non-toxic, natural biological approaches can support good mental health
Photo of Peter John Webb, Psychologist, MSc, PsyBA General
Hosted by Peter John Webb
Psychologist, MSc, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Group meets in Hawthorn, VIC 3122
I can help you with stress, anxiety, or depression arising from toxic relationships at home or at work; facing a crossroad in life; strengthening your psychological well-being; overcoming negative mindset; enhancing your adult development; overcoming your self-sabotage patterns; and learning how to make wise choices in life.
(03) 7003 2050 View (03) 7003 2050
Circle of Security Program is an 8-week online group for parents. It focuses on building secure attachments with children to support lifelong patterns of healthy relationships. Parents can take the course together or independently, with each week running for 1.5 hours in a safe online zoom environment with other like-minded parents.
Photo of Kayla Cutajar, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Hosted by Kayla Cutajar
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Group meets in Essendon North, VIC 3041
Kayla is a Registered Psychologist and Director of Open Minds Studios. She has experience in working with anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship difficulties, and parenting issues. Kayla enjoys helping people understand themselves and their environments better and to feel more empowered in their lives. She finds joy in seeing clients feel more comfortable in themselves and their relationships. Clients who work with Kayla receive an integrated approach to therapeutic care tailored to their needs and interests.
(03) 8104 9965 View (03) 8104 9965
Relax. Unwind. Sleep better. Alleviate stress and anxiety. Suitable for beginners and experienced. This time is designed for you to relax and unwind from your busy life, with techniques such as mindfulness, breath work, body movement and visualisation.
Photo of Vicki Costa, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Hosted by Vicki Costa
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Group meets in Fairfield, VIC 3078
Is stress, anxiety, or worry a constant in your life? Do you feel overwhelmed by sadness, or find it hard to connect with others? Maybe you're struggling in your relationships—with a partner, children, parents, or colleagues—and feel stuck, unsure how to make things better. Perhaps you've even given up, believing things can't change. Together, we’ll uncover the root issues behind your stress and emotional pain, empowering you to set boundaries, make decisions,improve your well-being, and reclaim your life. As we work together, you’ll slowly find a stronger sense of self and confidence as your relationships and circumstances improve.
(03) 7003 2254 View (03) 7003 2254
All group supervision and individual supervision are facilitated online and held two or three times per month at 6.30 pm for a duration of 2 hours. Group discussion covers varied applicable topics and clinical cases. Six participants in each group. Groups are open to all allied health practitioners, such as counsellors, psychotherapists, NDIS recovery coaches, and more. Call 0447262130 for more information. Book online.
Photo of Deborah Cameron, Psychotherapist, MC, PACFA
Hosted by Deborah Cameron
Psychotherapist, MC, PACFA
Verified Verified
Group meets in Brighton, VIC 3186
Three master’s degrees in psychotherapy, counselling, and special education; a clinical registrant and accredited supervisor with PACFA, AAPi, and ACA. I am currently completing a Master’s in Therapeutic Arts Practice. I provide a supportive space where clients feel heard, valued, and respected. Through active listening, empathy, and non-judgmental reflection, I help clients explore their stories, identify goals, and develop strategies for daily life. While I do not give advice, I engage actively in conversations, ensuring therapy remains collaborative and meaningful. Talk therapy fosters growth, clarity, and self-awareness.
(03) 7003 2799 View (03) 7003 2799
Does the thought of public speaking fill you with dread? Do you fear :blushing, sweating, shaking or your mind going blank?Do you worry that other people can see you are anxious? Overcome your fear in a safe and supportive environment in a group limited to 10 participants who share your fear of public speaking. I use evidence based treatment And provide video and written feedback to participants.Comprehensive resources are provided in this 8 week Cbt based program. Medicare and private health fund rebates are available.
Photo of Catherine Madigan - Anxiety Treatment Australia, Psychologist, MA, MAPS
Hosted by Anxiety Treatment Australia
Psychologist, MA, MAPS
Verified Verified
Group meets in Hawthorn, VIC 3122
Depressed? Anxious? Stressed? Overwhelmed? Been suffering for some time? Relief can be experienced quickly in a confidential, non judgmental, supportive environment. I'm a caring, down to earth, experienced clinical psychologist who can help you overcome :shyness, insomnia, depression, body image issues, PTSD, social anxiety, public speaking anxiety, worrying excessively about health or other issues, OCD, panic attacks, vomit phobia, perfectionism, procrastination and hoarding. Choosing a therapist can be a difficult decision so you are welcome to a free 15 minutes session before making an appointment. Bulk billing available.
(03) 9068 5415 View (03) 9068 5415
Some people with PMDD find it hard to explain what they're going through, and it's particularly difficult when others dismiss their experiences as "just that time of the month" or "just something all women experience". Support groups are valuable resources for connecting with other women who have PMDD. This group meets monthly, please contact me for more information.
Photo of Vicki Costa, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Hosted by Vicki Costa
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Group meets in Thornbury, VIC 3071
Is stress, anxiety, or worry a constant in your life? Do you feel overwhelmed by sadness, or find it hard to connect with others? Maybe you're struggling in your relationships—with a partner, children, parents, or colleagues—and feel stuck, unsure how to make things better. Perhaps you've even given up, believing things can't change. Together, we’ll uncover the root issues behind your stress and emotional pain, empowering you to set boundaries, make decisions,improve your well-being, and reclaim your life. As we work together, you’ll slowly find a stronger sense of self and confidence as your relationships and circumstances improve.
(03) 7003 2254 View (03) 7003 2254
Online series to experience the intersection of creative arts, Psychodrama & somatic practices.
Photo of Jaya Narayan, Psychotherapist, MA, ACA-L4
Hosted by Jaya Narayan
Psychotherapist, MA, ACA-L4
Verified Verified
Group meets in Bundoora, VIC 3083
I am a body-informed and neurobiology-affirming based trauma Psychotherapist. I specialise in embodied-expressive-experiential modalities to tend to the experience of complex trauma, chronic stress/ pain, anxiety & emotional regulation. With relational presence & integrating the expressive art(s), Psychodrama, relational somatics and group processes, I foreground the wisdom of the body/ brain/heart in one on one therapy. My expertise is on expanding your capacity to attune to difficult feelings, imaginal wisdom and impulses. I am a good fit if you are looking at a committed, somatically attuned and trauma informed practitioner.
(03) 8338 1858 View (03) 8338 1858
Understand what is keeping us awake and learn how to have a good night's sleep.
Photo of May Lai, Counsellor, MA, ACA-L4
Hosted by May Lai
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L4
Verified Verified
Group meets in Kew, VIC 3101
We have all been in situations that we wish were different. We want someone who listens respectfully, to support and encourage us to get through this situation stronger and to be proud of who we are. It can be reassuring to work with a professional therapist to help clarify our thoughts, who will provide tools to manage concerns and assist in putting a life plan in to action.
(02) 4504 0235 View (02) 4504 0235

See more therapy options for Hawthorn East

FAQs - About Group Therapy and Support Groups

How can I find a support group in Hawthorn East?

To find a support group in your area, start by entering your suburb, postcode, or the name of the group into the search bar at the top of the page. When searching, consider whether you prefer an in-person or virtual group. This can help you decide how broad your geographic search should be. If you are open to virtual groups, you might want to search by state instead of just your city, especially if there are limited options nearby.

Once you complete your search, you can use the filters to narrow the results by selecting specialties (such as grief, trauma, or eating disorders), therapeutic approaches, age groups, and other criteria to find a group that best fits your needs.

How does group therapy work?

Group therapy is led by one or more trained therapists and provides a space where participants can process their experiences and learn from others facing similar challenges. Groups may focus on a specific issue—such as addiction, grief, physical illnesses, parenting, or caregiving—or they may center around a particular therapeutic approach, such as Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), social skill development, or Exposure Therapy. Some groups are also designed for specific populations, such as teens, veterans, or LGBTQ+ individuals.

It’s also important to distinguish group therapy from peer-led support groups, like Alcoholics Anonymous. While both can offer valuable support, therapy groups are typically led by licensed professionals and follow a more structured format. Therapy groups often meet for a fixed length of time with a consistent group of members, while many peer support groups meet for an indefinite period of time with members coming and going.

What are the benefits of group therapy?

Group therapy offers several important benefits. It brings together people facing similar challenges—whether related to mental health, physical health, or life transitions—and creates a supportive environment where participants can exchange feedback, share experiences, and learn from one another. Hearing different perspectives can help individuals discover new coping strategies and practical tools they may not have encountered on their own. Sharing personal experiences, such as coping with a serious illness or navigating family struggles, can also reduce feelings of isolation and foster a sense of connection and understanding. In addition to emotional support, group members often gain useful, real-world advice from peers who have faced similar situations.

Group therapy is typically more affordable than individual therapy and, for certain conditions, can be equally effective. Many groups also include structured activities—such as guided journaling, cognitive-behavioural exercises, or role-playing—to help participants develop concrete skills they can apply in daily life.

Is group therapy as effective as individual therapy?

It is difficult to make a blanket statement about the effectiveness of support groups, as they vary widely in focus and the conditions they address. However, support groups can be highly valuable in helping individuals gain emotional support and achieve meaningful treatment outcomes. For certain conditions, such as substance use, research has shown that group therapy can be particularly effective—sometimes just as effective as individual therapy—in supporting long-term recovery.

Many professionals attribute the effectiveness of group therapy to the unique benefits of the group setting, which fosters peer-to-peer learning and a sense of connection through shared experiences. Group settings also offer accountability and encouragement from both facilitators and fellow participants, which helps sustain motivation and supports continued progress. These factors together play a key role in promoting the overall effectiveness of group therapy.

How much does group therapy cost?

Group therapy is typically less expensive than individual therapy, with sessions typically costing between $80 and $110 each. In comparison, individual therapy can cost anywhere from $100 to $250 or more per session, even with insurance. Some therapists or organizations offer low-cost or free group therapy options, particularly through community centers or non-profit organizations. In some cases, groups may require payment upfront for a set number of sessions, such as paying for six weekly sessions at the first meeting. However, many providers offer payment plans to help make participation more accessible if this upfront payment is required.

Does insurance cover group therapy?

If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your group therapy sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for group therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

How long does group therapy last?

The length of each group therapy session typically ranges from 45 minutes to two hours, depending on the therapy approach, the group’s goals, and how often the group meets. In some cases, group therapy is part of a larger treatment program, such as an Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP), where group sessions complement individual therapy and are scheduled as part of the program’s overall structure.

The duration of participation in a group also varies. Some groups are designed to be short-term, lasting anywhere from 6 to 24 weeks—for example, bereavement groups or skills-based groups like those using Dialectical Behavioural Therapy (DBT). Other groups may be longer-term, lasting a year or more, and some ongoing support groups meet indefinitely, allowing participants to stay as long as they find the group helpful.

What are the limitations of support groups?

Support groups offer many benefits, but they also have certain limitations. Unlike therapy groups, many support groups do not provide formal therapeutic treatment and are not led by licensed mental health professionals. For individuals seeking clinical treatment for specific mental health diagnoses—such as depression, eating disorders, or substance use—individual therapy or group therapy led by a licensed professional may offer more personalised and specialised care.

The effectiveness of a support group also depends heavily on the group’s participants and the overall group dynamic. When members engage respectfully and offer constructive support, the group can foster valuable peer-to-peer learning. However, if certain participants dominate discussions, provide inaccurate advice, or create conflict, it can disrupt the group’s sense of safety and reduce its effectiveness. Confidentiality can also be harder to maintain in support groups, particularly in open groups where participants can join or leave at any time. With new members regularly entering the group, it can be more difficult to build and sustain a consistent sense of trust and privacy.