Counselling in Warwick, WA

Photo of Mark Walker, Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Mark Walker
Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Warwick, WA 6024
As a registered psychotherapist with a creative art therapy and pastoral background I work from a collaborative position of care, curiosity and empathy. I utilise a variety of approaches to match your specific goals and needs, facilitating understanding of your particular situation to overcome stuckness. One of the philosophies that resonates for me is, “The problem is the problem, the person is not the problem” (White & Epston, founders of Narrative therapy).
As a registered psychotherapist with a creative art therapy and pastoral background I work from a collaborative position of care, curiosity and empathy. I utilise a variety of approaches to match your specific goals and needs, facilitating understanding of your particular situation to overcome stuckness. One of the philosophies that resonates for me is, “The problem is the problem, the person is not the problem” (White & Epston, founders of Narrative therapy).
(08) 7078 7528 View (08) 7078 7528
Photo of Dr Jen Loh - Bridging the Gap (Warwick Psychological Services), Psychologist, MAPS
Hi, I am Jennifer and I am a registered psychologist who is passionate about helping people find growth, insight, and meaningful engagement in their lives. If you find yourself feeling stressed, overwhelmed, emotionally disengaged and have difficulty making day to day decisions, then therapy can be an effective way for you to gain a sense of optimism, hope, and empowerment. I strongly believe that with the right guidance and a commitment to personal progress, you can shatter barriers, transcend limitations, and forge a path toward profound transformation.
Hi, I am Jennifer and I am a registered psychologist who is passionate about helping people find growth, insight, and meaningful engagement in their lives. If you find yourself feeling stressed, overwhelmed, emotionally disengaged and have difficulty making day to day decisions, then therapy can be an effective way for you to gain a sense of optimism, hope, and empowerment. I strongly believe that with the right guidance and a commitment to personal progress, you can shatter barriers, transcend limitations, and forge a path toward profound transformation.
(08) 6219 3918 View (08) 6219 3918
Photo of Andrew Meyer, Psychologist, MAPS
Andrew Meyer
Psychologist, MAPS
Warwick, WA 6024
Andrew Meyer is a Registered Psychologist who is a member of the Australian Psychological Society. Andrew has experience in working with adolescents and adults in the areas of depression, anxiety, and stress related issues, addictions (substances, gambling and alcohol), grief and loss, self-esteem, confidence building, sexuality and relationship difficulties. His approach to therapy is to create curiosity, openness and motivation with his clients. Andrew believes these components are highly effective in reaching treatment goals and helping people to return to their desired self.
Andrew Meyer is a Registered Psychologist who is a member of the Australian Psychological Society. Andrew has experience in working with adolescents and adults in the areas of depression, anxiety, and stress related issues, addictions (substances, gambling and alcohol), grief and loss, self-esteem, confidence building, sexuality and relationship difficulties. His approach to therapy is to create curiosity, openness and motivation with his clients. Andrew believes these components are highly effective in reaching treatment goals and helping people to return to their desired self.
(08) 6002 2760 View (08) 6002 2760
Photo of Wakaroa Taki, Psychologist, MA, PsyBA General
Wakaroa Taki
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA General
Warwick, WA 6024
Wakaroa (Waka) is a registered psychologist for over 10 years and has extensive experience in depression, anxiety, and stress related issues, grief and loss, self-esteem, confidence building, and relationship difficulties. His approach is to work collaboratively with clients in order improve their understanding of their own mental health, and from there, develop coping strategies to build mental resilience.
Wakaroa (Waka) is a registered psychologist for over 10 years and has extensive experience in depression, anxiety, and stress related issues, grief and loss, self-esteem, confidence building, and relationship difficulties. His approach is to work collaboratively with clients in order improve their understanding of their own mental health, and from there, develop coping strategies to build mental resilience.
(08) 6219 3727 View (08) 6219 3727
Photo of Marina Vaccaro, Counsellor, MA, ACA-L2
Marina Vaccaro
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L2
1 Endorsed
Warwick, WA 6024
I will create a safe and supportive environment for your personal growth, preconception and emotional birth preparation, birth trauma healing and postpartum emotional support. With my experience in Counselling and Midwifery, I provide a warm and non-judgmental environment where we can work together towards your goals using a collaborative and strengths-based approach. I work with parents and individuals from a variety of backgrounds and pathways of life with the goal of empowering them in their journey called life. I can also speak Italian and German as I migrated here from Europe.
I will create a safe and supportive environment for your personal growth, preconception and emotional birth preparation, birth trauma healing and postpartum emotional support. With my experience in Counselling and Midwifery, I provide a warm and non-judgmental environment where we can work together towards your goals using a collaborative and strengths-based approach. I work with parents and individuals from a variety of backgrounds and pathways of life with the goal of empowering them in their journey called life. I can also speak Italian and German as I migrated here from Europe.
(08) 6206 8207 View (08) 6206 8207
Photo of Sarah Grey, Social Worker, AMHSW
Sarah Grey
Social Worker, AMHSW
Warwick, WA 6024
Hi, I’m Sarah (she/her). I’m an accredited Mental Health Social Worker with the Australian Association of Social Workers. I'm a polyamorous trans woman, and I’ve worked in mental health and counselling for about 10 years. I support adults (usually 18+ years) through individual, family, and relationship counselling. In my practice I use a wide range of counselling approaches and skills, but all of them are grounded in the humanistic values of authenticity, non-judgement, and compassion.
Hi, I’m Sarah (she/her). I’m an accredited Mental Health Social Worker with the Australian Association of Social Workers. I'm a polyamorous trans woman, and I’ve worked in mental health and counselling for about 10 years. I support adults (usually 18+ years) through individual, family, and relationship counselling. In my practice I use a wide range of counselling approaches and skills, but all of them are grounded in the humanistic values of authenticity, non-judgement, and compassion.
(08) 6244 0904 View (08) 6244 0904
Photo of Michelle Skor, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Michelle Skor
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
Michelle is an experienced Psychologist. She is registered with the Psychology Board of Australia and a Member of the EMDR Association of Australia (EMDRAA). She works with adults, adolescents and children (12yrs+). Areas of experience: trauma, dissociation, phobias, anxiety, panic disorder, depression, work related problems, adjustment to chronic illness, grief, low self-esteem. Michelle utilises effective psychological treatments including CBT, Schema Therapy, ACT, DBT, Narrative & Solution Focussed Brief Therapy & Eye Movement Desensitistion and Reprocessing (EMDR)
Michelle is an experienced Psychologist. She is registered with the Psychology Board of Australia and a Member of the EMDR Association of Australia (EMDRAA). She works with adults, adolescents and children (12yrs+). Areas of experience: trauma, dissociation, phobias, anxiety, panic disorder, depression, work related problems, adjustment to chronic illness, grief, low self-esteem. Michelle utilises effective psychological treatments including CBT, Schema Therapy, ACT, DBT, Narrative & Solution Focussed Brief Therapy & Eye Movement Desensitistion and Reprocessing (EMDR)
(08) 6219 3992 View (08) 6219 3992
Photo of Nora Gillespie, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Nora Gillespie
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Serves Area
I am a Registered Psychologist who is passionate about supporting young people, adults and their families to connect and grow as individuals but also collectively. I work collaboratively with clients to address different life challenges including stress, anxiety, depression, parenting struggles and developmental issues using a range of counselling approaches and psychological interventions. As one of the very few Vietnamese speaking psychologist in WA, I aspire to support the community seek support for their wellbeing without the cultural stigma and challenges.
I am a Registered Psychologist who is passionate about supporting young people, adults and their families to connect and grow as individuals but also collectively. I work collaboratively with clients to address different life challenges including stress, anxiety, depression, parenting struggles and developmental issues using a range of counselling approaches and psychological interventions. As one of the very few Vietnamese speaking psychologist in WA, I aspire to support the community seek support for their wellbeing without the cultural stigma and challenges.
(08) 6219 3539 View (08) 6219 3539
Photo of Sonia Scussel, Counsellor, ACA-L4
Sonia Scussel
Counsellor, ACA-L4
Serves Area
Are you feeling disconnected in your relationships, overwhelmed, or struggling with a sense of emptiness? Even the strongest among us can face anxiety, depression, relationship struggles, or loss. Also, past trauma can resurface impacting you in unexpected ways, affecting your sense of safety, trust, connection, and ability to grow. These moments can leave you feeling stuck or emotionally drained. I offer a safe, supportive space where you can make sense of your thoughts, gain clarity, and develop practical strategies to move forward. Together, we can identify unhelpful patterns and build resilience toward a more meaningful life.
Are you feeling disconnected in your relationships, overwhelmed, or struggling with a sense of emptiness? Even the strongest among us can face anxiety, depression, relationship struggles, or loss. Also, past trauma can resurface impacting you in unexpected ways, affecting your sense of safety, trust, connection, and ability to grow. These moments can leave you feeling stuck or emotionally drained. I offer a safe, supportive space where you can make sense of your thoughts, gain clarity, and develop practical strategies to move forward. Together, we can identify unhelpful patterns and build resilience toward a more meaningful life.
(08) 7078 8335 View (08) 7078 8335
Photo of Kerryanne Miller, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Kerryanne Miller
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Serves Area
Kerryanne (she/they) is a registered psychologist (AHPRA) and counsellor who has worked within community services for over 10 years including: LGBTQIA+ organisations, domestic violence refuges, Alcohol and Drug (AOD) youth rehabilitation and youth mental health. Their approach is compassion focused, attachment informed and focuses on increasing accessibility and supports for clients. Their counselling room uses soft lighting, has sensory/fidget items and Kerryanne can be seen via telehealth (for those who struggle to access the service in person).
Kerryanne (she/they) is a registered psychologist (AHPRA) and counsellor who has worked within community services for over 10 years including: LGBTQIA+ organisations, domestic violence refuges, Alcohol and Drug (AOD) youth rehabilitation and youth mental health. Their approach is compassion focused, attachment informed and focuses on increasing accessibility and supports for clients. Their counselling room uses soft lighting, has sensory/fidget items and Kerryanne can be seen via telehealth (for those who struggle to access the service in person).
(08) 6206 8054 View (08) 6206 8054
Photo of Robert Cannella - Bright Spark Counselling, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Bright Spark Counselling
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Serves Area
Autism and ADHD are not simply mental health disorders; they impact everyday functioning, relationships, and quality of life. At Bright Spark Counselling, we don’t just focus on emotional support—we help you build practical skills for independence, resilience, and long-term success. We do more than just talk. We focus on practical, outcome-driven strategies that empower individuals to develop skills, independence, and confidence in their daily lives. Our approach is particularly effective for those navigating Autism, ADHD, and disability-related challenges, offering real-world solutions that enhance quality of life.
Autism and ADHD are not simply mental health disorders; they impact everyday functioning, relationships, and quality of life. At Bright Spark Counselling, we don’t just focus on emotional support—we help you build practical skills for independence, resilience, and long-term success. We do more than just talk. We focus on practical, outcome-driven strategies that empower individuals to develop skills, independence, and confidence in their daily lives. Our approach is particularly effective for those navigating Autism, ADHD, and disability-related challenges, offering real-world solutions that enhance quality of life.
(08) 6206 8745 View (08) 6206 8745

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Charlotte Parr, Psychologist, MA, PsyBA General
Charlotte Parr
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA General
Serves Area
Charlotte is a down-to-earth, Wollongong & Sydney-based psychologist. She empowers people to take responsibility for their mental health, find their wisdom & guide them towards the life they want to lead. Charlotte’s approach is holistic, she bridges Western science with Eastern healing techniques. Known for her bold approach, she is able to see the best in people. Charlotte targets the emotional, cognitive, physical, behavioural, relational & spiritual levels of healing. Her approach is not a band-aid fix. She gets the full picture of your health and delves beneath the surface to support you to make lifelong sustainable changes.
Charlotte is a down-to-earth, Wollongong & Sydney-based psychologist. She empowers people to take responsibility for their mental health, find their wisdom & guide them towards the life they want to lead. Charlotte’s approach is holistic, she bridges Western science with Eastern healing techniques. Known for her bold approach, she is able to see the best in people. Charlotte targets the emotional, cognitive, physical, behavioural, relational & spiritual levels of healing. Her approach is not a band-aid fix. She gets the full picture of your health and delves beneath the surface to support you to make lifelong sustainable changes.
(02) 4214 8187 View (02) 4214 8187
Photo of Jo Crothers - Jo Lauren Counselling, Counsellor, MA, ACA-L4
Jo Lauren Counselling
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L4
Stirling, WA 6021
Hello, I am a qualified and experienced Mental Health Counsellor, EMDR practitioner and Clinical Hypnotherapist, specialising in working with people who have experienced trauma, anxiety, depression and relationships difficulties. I invite people to work with me in an environment that is stable, supportive and that is free from judgement allowing you to express who you are openly and freely. Your journey is the most important part of our sessions together and we work together to support your vision for who you are in your future and your life.
Hello, I am a qualified and experienced Mental Health Counsellor, EMDR practitioner and Clinical Hypnotherapist, specialising in working with people who have experienced trauma, anxiety, depression and relationships difficulties. I invite people to work with me in an environment that is stable, supportive and that is free from judgement allowing you to express who you are openly and freely. Your journey is the most important part of our sessions together and we work together to support your vision for who you are in your future and your life.
(08) 6219 3884 View (08) 6219 3884
Photo of Toni Paolino, Psychologist, PsyBA Prov
Toni Paolino
Psychologist, PsyBA Prov
Subiaco, WA 6008
Toni has seven years of experience working as a counsellor in the youth and young adult sector, addressing a wide range of individual mental health care needs, including anxiety, depression, issues related to neurodiversity and gender diversity, school/work/study related difficulties, relationship issues, suicidal risk intervention, self harm and trauma, with a special interest in grief, bereavement, ADHD and complex presentations. Toni takes a person- centred, trauma informed stance and values the importance of establishing a strong therapeutic relationship with clients of all ages.
Toni has seven years of experience working as a counsellor in the youth and young adult sector, addressing a wide range of individual mental health care needs, including anxiety, depression, issues related to neurodiversity and gender diversity, school/work/study related difficulties, relationship issues, suicidal risk intervention, self harm and trauma, with a special interest in grief, bereavement, ADHD and complex presentations. Toni takes a person- centred, trauma informed stance and values the importance of establishing a strong therapeutic relationship with clients of all ages.
(08) 6490 9996 View (08) 6490 9996
Photo of Amy Bain, Counsellor, MA, ACA-L4
Amy Bain
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L4
Coolbinia, WA 6050
Not accepting new clients
Welcome and thank you for visiting my page. The initial step towards growth and healing can often be daunting so rest assured that you are in safe and capable hands. I understand that life can be difficult and painful and sometimes you don't even know where to start. My work centers mostly around trauma recovery (PTSD - acute and complex, attachment/relational), grief and loss, addiction recovery and mental health. Working with both men and women I offer an eclectic approach to counselling where collaboration is at the center. Working with you at your own pace, to achieve meaning growth.
Welcome and thank you for visiting my page. The initial step towards growth and healing can often be daunting so rest assured that you are in safe and capable hands. I understand that life can be difficult and painful and sometimes you don't even know where to start. My work centers mostly around trauma recovery (PTSD - acute and complex, attachment/relational), grief and loss, addiction recovery and mental health. Working with both men and women I offer an eclectic approach to counselling where collaboration is at the center. Working with you at your own pace, to achieve meaning growth.
(08) 6493 7002 View (08) 6493 7002
Photo of Adam Merrick, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Adam Merrick
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Online Only
I am motivated by helping people work through their challenges to fulfil their potential and lead better lives. What that looks like is ensuring I hear your story, understand what you are going through, and provide you with the tools and skills to improve your situation. As a registered Psychologist I am committed to your personal wellbeing, improved performance and helping you succeed.
I am motivated by helping people work through their challenges to fulfil their potential and lead better lives. What that looks like is ensuring I hear your story, understand what you are going through, and provide you with the tools and skills to improve your situation. As a registered Psychologist I am committed to your personal wellbeing, improved performance and helping you succeed.
(03) 9111 5323 View (03) 9111 5323
Photo of Sara Scheffer, Counsellor, MA
Sara Scheffer
Counsellor, MA
Alkimos, WA 6038
SARA provides Clinical counselling and workshop services. She has a down to earth and wholistic approach when journeying with you in a collaborative and personalized manner. Sara's passion for seeing people and marriages flourishing and regaining the bounce in their lives is remarkable, with a wide scope in experience local and abroad. She provide innovative and creative ways so that you can become the best version of yourself or as a couple and believe that greatness lies in the unique potential of the individual and the way this potential is unleashed within the context, in which the individual or couple functions.
SARA provides Clinical counselling and workshop services. She has a down to earth and wholistic approach when journeying with you in a collaborative and personalized manner. Sara's passion for seeing people and marriages flourishing and regaining the bounce in their lives is remarkable, with a wide scope in experience local and abroad. She provide innovative and creative ways so that you can become the best version of yourself or as a couple and believe that greatness lies in the unique potential of the individual and the way this potential is unleashed within the context, in which the individual or couple functions.
(08) 6219 3859 View (08) 6219 3859
Photo of Debra Kaita Kakiiza, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Debra Kaita Kakiiza
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Online Only
Deb is a registered psychologist with a Masters in Counselling Psychology and a Masters in Grief and Loss, as well as Bachelor of Psychology (Honours) and a Bachelor of Counselling. Deb is experiences working with a wide range of people and she values Telehealth as it increases access to psychological support for everyone. Deb works with anyone aged 16 years and older experiencing life challenges such as: anxiety, depression, trauma, stress, life transition, grief and loss, relationship difficulties, family violence, career and work challenges, study-related difficulties and substance use.
Deb is a registered psychologist with a Masters in Counselling Psychology and a Masters in Grief and Loss, as well as Bachelor of Psychology (Honours) and a Bachelor of Counselling. Deb is experiences working with a wide range of people and she values Telehealth as it increases access to psychological support for everyone. Deb works with anyone aged 16 years and older experiencing life challenges such as: anxiety, depression, trauma, stress, life transition, grief and loss, relationship difficulties, family violence, career and work challenges, study-related difficulties and substance use.
1800 327 477 View 1800 327 477
Photo of Anita Mulani - Essence Counselling, Counsellor, MA, ACA-L2
Essence Counselling
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L2
Perth, WA 6000
Anita Mulani has interest in the improvement of mental health and wellbeing and has experience working with people who have emotional life challenges such as anxiety, trauma, depression and grief. She also has years of experience and professional training in couples counselling and has worked extensively with clients to help them overcome obstacles in their relationships. Anita has worked in different countries and is multilingual; she speaks fluent Japanese and Indonesian, Indian dialects, and is also familiar with intercultural and inter social differences between people of different backgrounds.
Anita Mulani has interest in the improvement of mental health and wellbeing and has experience working with people who have emotional life challenges such as anxiety, trauma, depression and grief. She also has years of experience and professional training in couples counselling and has worked extensively with clients to help them overcome obstacles in their relationships. Anita has worked in different countries and is multilingual; she speaks fluent Japanese and Indonesian, Indian dialects, and is also familiar with intercultural and inter social differences between people of different backgrounds.
View
Photo of Matthew Bruce Herbert - Dr Matthew Herbert, Clinical Psychologist, Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Dr Matthew Herbert, Clinical Psychologist
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Subiaco, WA 6008
I enjoy working with clients to explore the ways that their past is impacting on their present. I want to empower clients to get their emotional needs met.
I enjoy working with clients to explore the ways that their past is impacting on their present. I want to empower clients to get their emotional needs met.
(08) 6490 9603 View (08) 6490 9603

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Warwick, WA

10+

Average cost per session

$200

Counsellors in Warwick, WA who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
91% Stress
82% Trauma and PTSD
82% Coping Skills
82% Self Esteem
55% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Medicare Rebates
67% NDIS
33% Medicare Bulk Billing

How Counsellors in Warwick, WA see their clients

91% In Person and Online
9% Online Only

Gender breakdown

64% Female
36% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Warwick?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.