Psychologists and Therapists in Trigg, WA

Photo of Claire Hoarau, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Claire Hoarau
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Serves Area
Aster is now able to offer a limited number of openings for new clients. Are you a young woman having difficulty with navigating big life transitions such as a career move, parenthood, study/schooling, a recent diagnosis, or a relationship breakdown? Perhaps you have identified anxiety, burnout, or ADHD symptoms as impacting your well-being and you need some perspective, compassion, and an original approach. I have a particularly keen interest in engaging with women 18+ to help them better manage the unique issues they face in an ever-changing world and assist them in living a life in line with their identified goals and values.
Aster is now able to offer a limited number of openings for new clients. Are you a young woman having difficulty with navigating big life transitions such as a career move, parenthood, study/schooling, a recent diagnosis, or a relationship breakdown? Perhaps you have identified anxiety, burnout, or ADHD symptoms as impacting your well-being and you need some perspective, compassion, and an original approach. I have a particularly keen interest in engaging with women 18+ to help them better manage the unique issues they face in an ever-changing world and assist them in living a life in line with their identified goals and values.
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Photo of Trina Marie Michailidis, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Trina Marie Michailidis
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Serves Area
I am a clinically trained registered psychologist with over twenty years of professional experience. I work with individuals of all ages, couples and families treating a variety of complex mental health issues including stress, insomnia, anxiety, depression, trauma, AD/HD, autism and women's issues. I have also been delivering the Parenting Together Program (PTP) into homes for over 20 years. PTP is an individualized early intervention program designed for 3-8 years to reduce child non-compliance and improve a secure child-parent attachment to promote and enhance positive long term social/emotional and behavioural outcomes.
I am a clinically trained registered psychologist with over twenty years of professional experience. I work with individuals of all ages, couples and families treating a variety of complex mental health issues including stress, insomnia, anxiety, depression, trauma, AD/HD, autism and women's issues. I have also been delivering the Parenting Together Program (PTP) into homes for over 20 years. PTP is an individualized early intervention program designed for 3-8 years to reduce child non-compliance and improve a secure child-parent attachment to promote and enhance positive long term social/emotional and behavioural outcomes.
(08) 7078 7655 View (08) 7078 7655
Photo of Catherine Eliot, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Catherine Eliot
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Online Only
I am a Clinical Psychologist with lived experience, offering comprehensive, affirming assessments for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Autism in adults (Aus wide - Online) I have a particular interest in working with individuals who may have been overlooked or misidentified earlier in life, including those who present with more internalised or high-masking profiles. Many of the people I work with are thoughtful, capable, and self-aware, yet have experienced longstanding challenges with attention, emotional regulation, sensory sensitivity, or feeling “different” in ways that have not previously been understood.
I am a Clinical Psychologist with lived experience, offering comprehensive, affirming assessments for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Autism in adults (Aus wide - Online) I have a particular interest in working with individuals who may have been overlooked or misidentified earlier in life, including those who present with more internalised or high-masking profiles. Many of the people I work with are thoughtful, capable, and self-aware, yet have experienced longstanding challenges with attention, emotional regulation, sensory sensitivity, or feeling “different” in ways that have not previously been understood.
(08) 6171 2022 View (08) 6171 2022
Photo of Kylie Mathieson, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Kylie Mathieson
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Serves Area
Kylie is particularly known for her down-to-earth, non-judgmental style. She works with adults whose confidence and sense of self have been shaken by a life change or by discovering their mind works differently. She helps them feel solid again. Life change may include illness, burnout, relationship strain, career transition, relocation, or adjusting to a diagnosis. Some people seek support when anxiety or low mood begins affecting their functioning. Others are exploring neurodivergence, such as ADHD or autism, as part of understanding long-standing patterns. Kylie tends to think differently and can offer unique perspectives.
Kylie is particularly known for her down-to-earth, non-judgmental style. She works with adults whose confidence and sense of self have been shaken by a life change or by discovering their mind works differently. She helps them feel solid again. Life change may include illness, burnout, relationship strain, career transition, relocation, or adjusting to a diagnosis. Some people seek support when anxiety or low mood begins affecting their functioning. Others are exploring neurodivergence, such as ADHD or autism, as part of understanding long-standing patterns. Kylie tends to think differently and can offer unique perspectives.
(08) 6556 9594 View (08) 6556 9594
Photo of Philip Colin Roggio, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Philip Colin Roggio
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Serves Area
You may be carrying the impact of trauma, relationship hurt or long-term emotional strain. Perhaps you’ve pushed through life’s challenges but now feel stuck, overwhelmed or disconnected. I often work with women recovering from trauma and DV, business owners and tradesmen under pressure, men in their 30s–50s navigating identity or relationship stress, and young men 14–25 struggling with emotions, direction or self-worth.
You may be carrying the impact of trauma, relationship hurt or long-term emotional strain. Perhaps you’ve pushed through life’s challenges but now feel stuck, overwhelmed or disconnected. I often work with women recovering from trauma and DV, business owners and tradesmen under pressure, men in their 30s–50s navigating identity or relationship stress, and young men 14–25 struggling with emotions, direction or self-worth.
(08) 6490 9205 View (08) 6490 9205
Photo of Joel Massad - Joel Massad Clinical Psychology, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Joel Massad Clinical Psychology
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Serves Area
I work with clients across the lifespan, experiencing a range of mental health difficulties. I have particular interest in working with boys and men from aged 12 right through to older adulthood. My therapeutic approach is deeply rooted in attachment theory. I believe that our early relational experiences shape our emotional well-being and influence our present psychological difficulties. I work with clients to understand how our early experiences shape current functioning, finding ways to undo the knots of our history and pursue life in a way that is congruent with ones values.
I work with clients across the lifespan, experiencing a range of mental health difficulties. I have particular interest in working with boys and men from aged 12 right through to older adulthood. My therapeutic approach is deeply rooted in attachment theory. I believe that our early relational experiences shape our emotional well-being and influence our present psychological difficulties. I work with clients to understand how our early experiences shape current functioning, finding ways to undo the knots of our history and pursue life in a way that is congruent with ones values.
(08) 6493 7776 View (08) 6493 7776
Photo of Freya Corboy - Mumshine, Counsellor, MC, ACA-L2
Mumshine
Counsellor, MC, ACA-L2
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I support neurodivergent mums who are overwhelmed, burnt out, and carrying too much for too long, often while raising neurodivergent children or making sense of their own diagnosis. Many arrive feeling stuck in survival mode, questioning themselves, and unsure who they are or what they need. At Mumshine, I help you gently untangle what is going on, understand your needs, and reduce the load in a way that feels realistic and supportive, without pressure to have it all figured out.
I support neurodivergent mums who are overwhelmed, burnt out, and carrying too much for too long, often while raising neurodivergent children or making sense of their own diagnosis. Many arrive feeling stuck in survival mode, questioning themselves, and unsure who they are or what they need. At Mumshine, I help you gently untangle what is going on, understand your needs, and reduce the load in a way that feels realistic and supportive, without pressure to have it all figured out.
(08) 6219 3823 View (08) 6219 3823
Photo of Sarah Selman, Counsellor, ACA-L4
Sarah Selman
Counsellor, ACA-L4
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a registered, Clinical Counsellor & Psychotherapist (M.A.C.A Level 4) with further qualifications in Christian Counselling. I specialise in fertility issues, pre/post natal issues, birth preparation or post birth trauma, and parental support. I also specialise in chronic conditions, neurodiversity and I support families working through new diagnoses. I have a special interest in complex pain and complex health conditions contributing to mental health decline. I work closely with clients to explore options for improved mental health while facing physical challenges.
I am a registered, Clinical Counsellor & Psychotherapist (M.A.C.A Level 4) with further qualifications in Christian Counselling. I specialise in fertility issues, pre/post natal issues, birth preparation or post birth trauma, and parental support. I also specialise in chronic conditions, neurodiversity and I support families working through new diagnoses. I have a special interest in complex pain and complex health conditions contributing to mental health decline. I work closely with clients to explore options for improved mental health while facing physical challenges.
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More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Anna Jezewski, Counsellor
Anna Jezewski
Counsellor
Online Only
As a holistic Counsellor & Psychotherapist, Registered Nurse, and trauma-informed Yoga Teacher, I provide practical support for immediate relief alongside deep therapeutic work for long lasting change.
As a holistic Counsellor & Psychotherapist, Registered Nurse, and trauma-informed Yoga Teacher, I provide practical support for immediate relief alongside deep therapeutic work for long lasting change.
0457 550 470 View 0457 550 470
Photo of Liliana Sanchez, Counsellor, ACA-L1
Liliana Sanchez
Counsellor, ACA-L1
2 Endorsed
Ardross, WA 6153
I will navigate with clients relationship stress, life transitions, anxiety, or unresolved trauma. They’re seeking a safe, supportive space where they can feel heard, understood, and empowered. Whether an individual, couple, or parent, they want to improve communication, build emotional resilience, and reconnect with themselves and others. Their goals include healing from the past, managing current challenges, and creating a more balanced and fulfilling life. They value personal growth and are ready to take meaningful steps toward lasting change and wellbeing.
I will navigate with clients relationship stress, life transitions, anxiety, or unresolved trauma. They’re seeking a safe, supportive space where they can feel heard, understood, and empowered. Whether an individual, couple, or parent, they want to improve communication, build emotional resilience, and reconnect with themselves and others. Their goals include healing from the past, managing current challenges, and creating a more balanced and fulfilling life. They value personal growth and are ready to take meaningful steps toward lasting change and wellbeing.
(08) 6490 9371 View (08) 6490 9371
Photo of Tim Murray, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Tim Murray
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Online Only
I may be the right fit for you if you're feeling overwhelmed by stress, depression, anxiety, or challenging relationships. I can also help if you’re struggling to navigate personal identity or feeling like an imposter in your own life. Bulk billing is available for clients with a Mental Health Treatment Plan (GP referral).
I may be the right fit for you if you're feeling overwhelmed by stress, depression, anxiety, or challenging relationships. I can also help if you’re struggling to navigate personal identity or feeling like an imposter in your own life. Bulk billing is available for clients with a Mental Health Treatment Plan (GP referral).
(03) 7003 2101 View (03) 7003 2101
Photo of Melissa Lee McKay - Guided Hope Counselling, Counsellor, PACFA
Guided Hope Counselling
Counsellor, PACFA
Online Only
My name is Melissa, and I’m a credentialed therapist in Australia with 16 years of professional experience. Over the years, I’ve had the privilege of helping clients work through a variety of concerns, including stress, anxiety, trauma, abuse, and intimacy-related issues. My approach to therapy is centred on treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion, and I firmly believe in the power of tailoring our sessions to fit your individual needs. My experience extends across a wide range of areas, including addictions, depression, trauma relationship and family issues, self-esteem, and managing stress as a caregiver.
My name is Melissa, and I’m a credentialed therapist in Australia with 16 years of professional experience. Over the years, I’ve had the privilege of helping clients work through a variety of concerns, including stress, anxiety, trauma, abuse, and intimacy-related issues. My approach to therapy is centred on treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion, and I firmly believe in the power of tailoring our sessions to fit your individual needs. My experience extends across a wide range of areas, including addictions, depression, trauma relationship and family issues, self-esteem, and managing stress as a caregiver.
(03) 4150 1216 View (03) 4150 1216
Photo of Louisa Holmes, Counsellor, PACFA
Louisa Holmes
Counsellor, PACFA
South Perth, WA 6151
I have enabled people to connect with their meaning and purpose in life and find an acceptance of their own uniqueness, assisting people with struggles ranging from thoughts of suicide, anxiety, existential angst, complex trauma and relationship difficulties. I believe that the therapeutic space is a space where people can work through the things in life that hold them back from thriving rather than surviving. Childhood trauma and family dynamics/narratives that have defined us can be processed and redefined to offer us freedom to exist as we want to.
I have enabled people to connect with their meaning and purpose in life and find an acceptance of their own uniqueness, assisting people with struggles ranging from thoughts of suicide, anxiety, existential angst, complex trauma and relationship difficulties. I believe that the therapeutic space is a space where people can work through the things in life that hold them back from thriving rather than surviving. Childhood trauma and family dynamics/narratives that have defined us can be processed and redefined to offer us freedom to exist as we want to.
(08) 7078 7573 View (08) 7078 7573
Photo of Jason Brooks, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Jason Brooks
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Mundaring, WA 6073
Based in Mundaring within the Perth Eastern Hills, Cor Counselling provides a calm and confidential space to slow down and make sense of what is happening in your life. It is not about quick fixes, but about understanding your story and the experiences, relationships, and patterns shaping it. Some people come to work through stress, anxiety, or conflict. Others seek clarity during transition or a deeper connection with what matters most. Together, we explore emotions, recurring patterns, and practical next steps in a way that is thoughtful, grounded, and constructive. The focus is clarity, balance, and sustainable growth.
Based in Mundaring within the Perth Eastern Hills, Cor Counselling provides a calm and confidential space to slow down and make sense of what is happening in your life. It is not about quick fixes, but about understanding your story and the experiences, relationships, and patterns shaping it. Some people come to work through stress, anxiety, or conflict. Others seek clarity during transition or a deeper connection with what matters most. Together, we explore emotions, recurring patterns, and practical next steps in a way that is thoughtful, grounded, and constructive. The focus is clarity, balance, and sustainable growth.
(08) 6493 7221 View (08) 6493 7221
Photo of Kerrie-Ann Pendal - VH Psychology, Psychologist, PsyBA General
VH Psychology
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Como, WA 6152
I have over 10 years' experience a Registered Psychologist with Australian Health Practitioners Regulation Agency, and a member of the Australian Psychological Society. I work as a client centered Psychologist who aims to build a safe space where clients can strive for improved well being. I work with adults, couples and adolescents.
I have over 10 years' experience a Registered Psychologist with Australian Health Practitioners Regulation Agency, and a member of the Australian Psychological Society. I work as a client centered Psychologist who aims to build a safe space where clients can strive for improved well being. I work with adults, couples and adolescents.
(08) 7079 4247 View (08) 7079 4247
Photo of Kristine Halls - Belmont & Byford Counselling, Counsellor, PACFA
Belmont & Byford Counselling
Counsellor, PACFA
Belmont, WA 6104
Kris has many years of experience working in the field of clinical and mental health. Her interests relate to understanding and helping people who have experienced trauma, self-esteem issues, grief and loss. Specifically, she has been involved in the treatment of children and adults who have been subject to various types of traumatic acute and chronic abuse. Abuse may lead to anxiety, depression, relationship and self-worth issues, for example. Traumatic events have been shown to have life-long consequences. These events often lead to poor quality of life and health-related conditions.
Kris has many years of experience working in the field of clinical and mental health. Her interests relate to understanding and helping people who have experienced trauma, self-esteem issues, grief and loss. Specifically, she has been involved in the treatment of children and adults who have been subject to various types of traumatic acute and chronic abuse. Abuse may lead to anxiety, depression, relationship and self-worth issues, for example. Traumatic events have been shown to have life-long consequences. These events often lead to poor quality of life and health-related conditions.
(08) 6206 8123 View (08) 6206 8123
Photo of Ajay Hawkes, Psychotherapist, MA, AMHSW
Ajay Hawkes
Psychotherapist, MA, AMHSW
Fremantle, WA 6160
Ajay works with stress, anxiety, depression, life transitions, grief, relationships and a range of other issues. Using Somatic, Mindfulness Based Psychotherapy, he has significant experience in helping people improve their lives. As well as offering coping skills and immediate relief, this gets to the root of your issue, leading to lasting change. Ajay works with people in a collaborative, trauma informed and client centred way that puts the needs of the client front and centre.
Ajay works with stress, anxiety, depression, life transitions, grief, relationships and a range of other issues. Using Somatic, Mindfulness Based Psychotherapy, he has significant experience in helping people improve their lives. As well as offering coping skills and immediate relief, this gets to the root of your issue, leading to lasting change. Ajay works with people in a collaborative, trauma informed and client centred way that puts the needs of the client front and centre.
(08) 9473 6309 View (08) 9473 6309
Photo of Allie McGrath - Allie McGrath Psychology, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Allie McGrath Psychology
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Online Only
I love working with neurodivergent people! I have a passion for ADHD and ASD assessments because I believe in accessibility. If also enjoy working with people wanting to understand anxiety/depression, perfectionism, procrastination, body image or disordered eating. If you want to learn who you are, feel less stuck, find tools and gain confidence then please message me! I love working with people who are curious, open and want a psychologist who works alongside you as a team mate :)
I love working with neurodivergent people! I have a passion for ADHD and ASD assessments because I believe in accessibility. If also enjoy working with people wanting to understand anxiety/depression, perfectionism, procrastination, body image or disordered eating. If you want to learn who you are, feel less stuck, find tools and gain confidence then please message me! I love working with people who are curious, open and want a psychologist who works alongside you as a team mate :)
(07) 4074 9304 View (07) 4074 9304
Photo of Kylie Bell, Social Worker, AMHSW
Kylie Bell
Social Worker, AMHSW
Serves Area
Hi there, I'm Kylie and I use best practice therapy approaches to help you overcome low mood, depression, severe anxiety, grief and parenting concerns. Are you worrying a lot more than usual and have certain thoughts 'on repeat' day and night? Has a big life event occurred that leaves you overwhelmed? Do you feel worthless, angry, hopeless, guilty, unmotivated? Just feeling stressed, overwrought and impatient? ​ I can help by giving you a chance to discuss what's going on and giving you some pointers about how thinking impacts our behaviour and relationships. I also help with families involved with the Family Court of WA.
Hi there, I'm Kylie and I use best practice therapy approaches to help you overcome low mood, depression, severe anxiety, grief and parenting concerns. Are you worrying a lot more than usual and have certain thoughts 'on repeat' day and night? Has a big life event occurred that leaves you overwhelmed? Do you feel worthless, angry, hopeless, guilty, unmotivated? Just feeling stressed, overwrought and impatient? ​ I can help by giving you a chance to discuss what's going on and giving you some pointers about how thinking impacts our behaviour and relationships. I also help with families involved with the Family Court of WA.
(08) 9540 0801 View (08) 9540 0801
Photo of Nicole Milky, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Nicole Milky
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Osborne Park, WA 6017
Throughout my practice as a psychologist, I have worked with varying presentations across the lifespan. I have a particular focus on trauma backgrounds, attachment issues, anxiety, depression, anger, relationship issues, and adjustment to life transitions. Together, we will tackle your therapeutic goals in order to build a greater sense of awareness, improved relationships, and so you can live a more fulfilling and satisfying life.
Throughout my practice as a psychologist, I have worked with varying presentations across the lifespan. I have a particular focus on trauma backgrounds, attachment issues, anxiety, depression, anger, relationship issues, and adjustment to life transitions. Together, we will tackle your therapeutic goals in order to build a greater sense of awareness, improved relationships, and so you can live a more fulfilling and satisfying life.
(08) 6493 7538 View (08) 6493 7538

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Psychologists and Therapists in Trigg, WA

< 10

Psychologists and Therapists in Trigg, WA who prioritize treating:

75% ADHD
75% Depression
75% Anxiety
75% Women's Issues
63% Relationship Issues
50% Trauma and PTSD
50% Autism

Average years in practice

6 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% Medicare Rebates
40% Bupa
40% Medibank Private

How Psychologists and Therapists in Trigg, WA see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
25% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Trigg?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.