Counselling in Toodyay, WA

Photo of Elinor van Ommen, Psychologist, PsychD, MAPS
Elinor van Ommen
Psychologist, PsychD, MAPS
Toodyay, WA 6566
The ideal client is the one who is willing to bring their whole self into the therapeutic space. Firstly, they probably just want to feel better - and that is fair. Therapy usually starts right there in the very practical ground of alleviating distress. For some that is enough. Others, may want to continue the journey of personal growth to further explore patterns of behaviour and any obstacles that stand between them and their greatest potential.
The ideal client is the one who is willing to bring their whole self into the therapeutic space. Firstly, they probably just want to feel better - and that is fair. Therapy usually starts right there in the very practical ground of alleviating distress. For some that is enough. Others, may want to continue the journey of personal growth to further explore patterns of behaviour and any obstacles that stand between them and their greatest potential.
(08) 7078 8026 View (08) 7078 8026
Photo of Tanya Servaas, Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Tanya Servaas
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Toodyay, WA 6566
Are you struggling personally and/or professional at the moment? Do you find your feelings overwhelming or do you find it difficult to feel anything? Are you constantly in your head trying to work things out, please others and/or find it difficult to express your own needs? Discover how you can be the best version of you and begin to heal issues like addiction, mental health, trauma, relationship breakdowns, grief and loss, poor coping skills, low self-esteem and/or lack of self care issues in a way that is kind, compassionate and empathetic.
Are you struggling personally and/or professional at the moment? Do you find your feelings overwhelming or do you find it difficult to feel anything? Are you constantly in your head trying to work things out, please others and/or find it difficult to express your own needs? Discover how you can be the best version of you and begin to heal issues like addiction, mental health, trauma, relationship breakdowns, grief and loss, poor coping skills, low self-esteem and/or lack of self care issues in a way that is kind, compassionate and empathetic.
(08) 9516 1469 View (08) 9516 1469
Photo of Theresa Potter - Serene Solutions Counselling Services, Psychotherapist, AMHSW
Serene Solutions Counselling Services
Psychotherapist, AMHSW
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
I'm Theresa, the driving force behind Serene Solutions Counselling Services. I've worn many hats, from social work to theology, psychotherapy, and hypnotherapy. My journey has been winding, but it's led me here, ready to be your guide to positive transformation. With a background in social work, I've been in the trenches, working with families and children, and I have equally nurtured knowledge and community in academic settings. Now, as a psychotherapist and clinical hypnotherapist, I combine all these experiences to offer you a comprehensive range of services.
I'm Theresa, the driving force behind Serene Solutions Counselling Services. I've worn many hats, from social work to theology, psychotherapy, and hypnotherapy. My journey has been winding, but it's led me here, ready to be your guide to positive transformation. With a background in social work, I've been in the trenches, working with families and children, and I have equally nurtured knowledge and community in academic settings. Now, as a psychotherapist and clinical hypnotherapist, I combine all these experiences to offer you a comprehensive range of services.
(08) 6361 7051 View (08) 6361 7051
Photo of Tracy Smith - Wattle Tree Counselling, Counsellor, ACA-L1
Wattle Tree Counselling
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Serves Area
Changes in life can bring fear and anxiety, it could be the birth of a child, the loss of a loved one, an illness or becoming a carer. For some it is escaping a violent or abusive relationship and learning to face the world again.
Changes in life can bring fear and anxiety, it could be the birth of a child, the loss of a loved one, an illness or becoming a carer. For some it is escaping a violent or abusive relationship and learning to face the world again.
(08) 6629 5361 View (08) 6629 5361

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Oliver Brooke - Oliver Brooke - IFS Certified Therapist, Counsellor, MC, ACA-L4
Oliver Brooke - IFS Certified Therapist
Counsellor, MC, ACA-L4
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Oliver is a Certified Internal Family System (IFS) Therapist, ACA Registered Counsellor (Level 4), and ACA Recognised Supervisor. Are you searching for a deeper connection to yourself and others? Are parts of you feeling stuck? Do you feel conflicted inside? Have you tried talking therapy and felt like you weren't getting anywhere? IFS therapy offers a powerful alternative to traditional therapy going directly to the parts of you which are stuck, releasing your true inner potential for connection to yourself, and may shift burdened emotions and beliefs. Allow Oliver to guide you to your true nature with IFS.
Oliver is a Certified Internal Family System (IFS) Therapist, ACA Registered Counsellor (Level 4), and ACA Recognised Supervisor. Are you searching for a deeper connection to yourself and others? Are parts of you feeling stuck? Do you feel conflicted inside? Have you tried talking therapy and felt like you weren't getting anywhere? IFS therapy offers a powerful alternative to traditional therapy going directly to the parts of you which are stuck, releasing your true inner potential for connection to yourself, and may shift burdened emotions and beliefs. Allow Oliver to guide you to your true nature with IFS.
(08) 6490 9826 View (08) 6490 9826
Photo of Sally Singh - Insight n Beyond, Counsellor, ACA-L4
Insight n Beyond
Counsellor, ACA-L4
Ellenbrook, WA 6069
How would you like your therapy journey to be? I am an integrative trauma therapist drawing on Narrative Therapy, Internal Family Systems (IFS), and somatically informed EMDR. You will find yourself grounded in a respectful, curious, safe and compassionate, collaborative space that honours your autonomy and lived experience. Our work will aim to create a therapeutic environment that makes you feel supported and empowered allowing your growth to unfold naturally.
How would you like your therapy journey to be? I am an integrative trauma therapist drawing on Narrative Therapy, Internal Family Systems (IFS), and somatically informed EMDR. You will find yourself grounded in a respectful, curious, safe and compassionate, collaborative space that honours your autonomy and lived experience. Our work will aim to create a therapeutic environment that makes you feel supported and empowered allowing your growth to unfold naturally.
(08) 9509 6340 View (08) 9509 6340
Photo of Simon MacLachlan, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Simon MacLachlan
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
Simon is an endorsed Clinical Psychologist and accredited psychotherapist who provides a warm, open and collaborative space for healing and growth. Working with adults, children (6+) and adolescents from diverse backgrounds, Simon's treatment areas include: depression, anxiety, trauma, grief/loss, relationship difficulties, sleep issues, stress and adjustment issues, and more. Simon's interpersonal style is relaxed, gentle and non-judgmental, validating your here-and-now experience whilst collaborating with you to bring about positive change.
Simon is an endorsed Clinical Psychologist and accredited psychotherapist who provides a warm, open and collaborative space for healing and growth. Working with adults, children (6+) and adolescents from diverse backgrounds, Simon's treatment areas include: depression, anxiety, trauma, grief/loss, relationship difficulties, sleep issues, stress and adjustment issues, and more. Simon's interpersonal style is relaxed, gentle and non-judgmental, validating your here-and-now experience whilst collaborating with you to bring about positive change.
(08) 6219 3891 View (08) 6219 3891
Photo of Rachel Bride, Counsellor, MC, PACFA
Rachel Bride
Counsellor, MC, PACFA
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a registered clinical counsellor with PACFA and specialise in mental health, AOD and co-morbidity providing the support and guidance necessary for wellbeing and recovery. I not only creates a safe, non-judgemental sanctuary for my clients, I also have extensive training and experience in Cognitive Behaviour Therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy to ensure the most positive outcome for my clients.
I am a registered clinical counsellor with PACFA and specialise in mental health, AOD and co-morbidity providing the support and guidance necessary for wellbeing and recovery. I not only creates a safe, non-judgemental sanctuary for my clients, I also have extensive training and experience in Cognitive Behaviour Therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy to ensure the most positive outcome for my clients.
(08) 6171 2833 View (08) 6171 2833
Photo of Janice Marsh, Counsellor, ACA-L4
Janice Marsh
Counsellor, ACA-L4
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
My role exists to journey with you and/or your loved ones through the seasons of life. Enabling individuals to find Joy and Hope again drives why I do what I do.
My role exists to journey with you and/or your loved ones through the seasons of life. Enabling individuals to find Joy and Hope again drives why I do what I do.
(08) 9540 0749 View (08) 9540 0749
Photo of Dhiya Patel, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Dhiya Patel
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Serves Area
Hi, I'm Dhiya – Registered Psychologist with a special interest in working with people from culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) backgrounds, as well as those who’ve experienced trauma. My passion for this work comes from a deep respect for the strength and resilience people show when navigating big life changes, identity, or healing from difficult experiences. Whether you’re dealing with anxiety, depression, adjustment factors, trauma, or just trying to make sense of where you’re at in life, I’m here to offer a space that feels safe, supportive, and judgment-free.
Hi, I'm Dhiya – Registered Psychologist with a special interest in working with people from culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) backgrounds, as well as those who’ve experienced trauma. My passion for this work comes from a deep respect for the strength and resilience people show when navigating big life changes, identity, or healing from difficult experiences. Whether you’re dealing with anxiety, depression, adjustment factors, trauma, or just trying to make sense of where you’re at in life, I’m here to offer a space that feels safe, supportive, and judgment-free.
(08) 9516 2205 View (08) 9516 2205
Photo of Liz Nedela-Campbell - Wheatbelt Counselling, Counsellor, MA, ACA-L2
Wheatbelt Counselling
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L2
Serves Area
Wheatbelt Counselling provides counselling and mental health support across the Wheatbelt region. Offering both in-person and online delivery, Wheatbelt Counselling can support you when and where you need it. Wheatbelt Counselling specialises in child and adolescent mental health, fertility counselling and pregnancy and postpartum mental health. Wheatbelt Counselling also offer wellbeing education and mental health support for Primary Schools and High Schools in the Wheatbelt area.
Wheatbelt Counselling provides counselling and mental health support across the Wheatbelt region. Offering both in-person and online delivery, Wheatbelt Counselling can support you when and where you need it. Wheatbelt Counselling specialises in child and adolescent mental health, fertility counselling and pregnancy and postpartum mental health. Wheatbelt Counselling also offer wellbeing education and mental health support for Primary Schools and High Schools in the Wheatbelt area.
(08) 6629 6102 View (08) 6629 6102
Photo of Alison G Van Corler, Counsellor, ACA-L3
Alison G Van Corler
Counsellor, ACA-L3
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are your concerns anxiety, loss, confusion or have you or loved one experienced hurt? Some want new ways to heal and find the best version of themself. I walk along side you. You will find a safe, compassionate and understanding person who has personal experience.Some of my personal experience is while living with a illness and surviving trauma and injustice I found purpose. We set goals for guidance build resilence and hope. With me as your counsellor you will be encourage with behavioural change, employment and identity. Do you want mental health wellness? Take the first step and reach out for a welcome consult.
Are your concerns anxiety, loss, confusion or have you or loved one experienced hurt? Some want new ways to heal and find the best version of themself. I walk along side you. You will find a safe, compassionate and understanding person who has personal experience.Some of my personal experience is while living with a illness and surviving trauma and injustice I found purpose. We set goals for guidance build resilence and hope. With me as your counsellor you will be encourage with behavioural change, employment and identity. Do you want mental health wellness? Take the first step and reach out for a welcome consult.
(08) 6120 1664 View (08) 6120 1664
Photo of Jade Rivera, Counsellor, MA, ACA-L4
Jade Rivera
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L4
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
I work with both individuals and couples from a client-centred, trauma-informed approach. Many of the people I see are navigating challenges such as anxiety, depression, grief and loss, ADHD, relationship struggles, substance use, life transitions, existential questions, and the deep loneliness that can come with these experiences. I especially enjoy supporting highly sensitive people, and those who feel a pull toward exploring their deeper truth.
I work with both individuals and couples from a client-centred, trauma-informed approach. Many of the people I see are navigating challenges such as anxiety, depression, grief and loss, ADHD, relationship struggles, substance use, life transitions, existential questions, and the deep loneliness that can come with these experiences. I especially enjoy supporting highly sensitive people, and those who feel a pull toward exploring their deeper truth.
(08) 6490 9810 View (08) 6490 9810
Photo of Brent James Dalgleish - Mobile Counselling Solutions, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Mobile Counselling Solutions
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Coondle, WA 6566
Drawing upon insights from neuroscience, I recognise that our brains are not merely passive recipients of information but active predictors. They continuously generate expectations based on past experiences, shaping how we perceive and respond to the world around us. While this predictive mechanism allows for efficient processing, it can also lead to the reinforcement of outdated or unhelpful patterns.
Drawing upon insights from neuroscience, I recognise that our brains are not merely passive recipients of information but active predictors. They continuously generate expectations based on past experiences, shaping how we perceive and respond to the world around us. While this predictive mechanism allows for efficient processing, it can also lead to the reinforcement of outdated or unhelpful patterns.
(08) 9521 4194 View (08) 9521 4194
Photo of Rachel Clare Harvey - Rachel Harvey Counselling, Counsellor, ACA-L1
Rachel Harvey Counselling
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Bullsbrook, WA 6084
Life can feel overwhelming, leaving you stuck or disconnected. You may be facing stress, loss, relationship issues, or low confidence. I offer a trauma-informed, holistic approach using CBT, ACT, and Solution-Focused Therapy to support emotional, physical, and relational wellbeing. Together, we’ll explore what's holding you back, build healthier patterns, and reconnect you with your true self. You deserve support. If you're ready, reach out to begin your healing journey. Contact me directly for a free 15 min consultation on 0478111191
Life can feel overwhelming, leaving you stuck or disconnected. You may be facing stress, loss, relationship issues, or low confidence. I offer a trauma-informed, holistic approach using CBT, ACT, and Solution-Focused Therapy to support emotional, physical, and relational wellbeing. Together, we’ll explore what's holding you back, build healthier patterns, and reconnect you with your true self. You deserve support. If you're ready, reach out to begin your healing journey. Contact me directly for a free 15 min consultation on 0478111191
(08) 9515 9009 View (08) 9515 9009
Photo of Claire McWaters-Smith, Psychotherapist, MA, AThR
Claire McWaters-Smith
Psychotherapist, MA, AThR
Serves Area
Online or In-person therapy located in Midland and East Fremantle I feel privileged to be in the role of walking alongside children, teens, adults, couples and families who are surviving the impact of trauma. I provide Art Therapy and Counselling in a safe space to explore your experience of anxiety and depression caused by an acute, chronic or complex trauma, grief and loss. We work together to explore and develop your own solutions so you heal and thrive. Explore the difference that Psychotherapy and Creative Expressive Therapies can offer by contacting me today. Mental Health Care Plan or Drs referral is not required.
Online or In-person therapy located in Midland and East Fremantle I feel privileged to be in the role of walking alongside children, teens, adults, couples and families who are surviving the impact of trauma. I provide Art Therapy and Counselling in a safe space to explore your experience of anxiety and depression caused by an acute, chronic or complex trauma, grief and loss. We work together to explore and develop your own solutions so you heal and thrive. Explore the difference that Psychotherapy and Creative Expressive Therapies can offer by contacting me today. Mental Health Care Plan or Drs referral is not required.
(08) 6171 2892 View (08) 6171 2892
Photo of Itay Lahav, Counsellor, PACFA
Itay Lahav
Counsellor, PACFA
Serves Area
My holistic approach is unique, grounded in the belief that the body and mind are interconnected. By integrating various modalities—including psychoanalytic psychotherapy (depth psychology), integrative psychotherapy, sleep difficulties and EMDR—I strive to cultivate a safe and effective therapeutic environment where transformation can truly thrive. I am well-equipped to assist clients with a wide range of mental health issues, including complex presentations, general stress and anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, sleep disorders trauma and attachment, and I aim to help individuals find meaning in their lives.
My holistic approach is unique, grounded in the belief that the body and mind are interconnected. By integrating various modalities—including psychoanalytic psychotherapy (depth psychology), integrative psychotherapy, sleep difficulties and EMDR—I strive to cultivate a safe and effective therapeutic environment where transformation can truly thrive. I am well-equipped to assist clients with a wide range of mental health issues, including complex presentations, general stress and anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, sleep disorders trauma and attachment, and I aim to help individuals find meaning in their lives.
(08) 6219 3568 View (08) 6219 3568
Photo of Mette Corell, Counsellor, ACA-L1
Mette Corell
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Wundowie, WA 6560
My approach to counselling is from a holistic perspective, I work with the whole person to find underlying causes, instead of just treating the symptoms. I look at the interconnectedness of body, mind, and soul. In my counselling and coaching sessions, we will work together and use an integrative approach finding the best solution for each individual person. For couples counselling my approach is also from the holistic approach, where I look at the partnership and energy between the involved partners as a whole, where each individual contributes with their own uniqueness. I specialise in Fibromyalgia pain management.
My approach to counselling is from a holistic perspective, I work with the whole person to find underlying causes, instead of just treating the symptoms. I look at the interconnectedness of body, mind, and soul. In my counselling and coaching sessions, we will work together and use an integrative approach finding the best solution for each individual person. For couples counselling my approach is also from the holistic approach, where I look at the partnership and energy between the involved partners as a whole, where each individual contributes with their own uniqueness. I specialise in Fibromyalgia pain management.
(08) 9516 1532 View (08) 9516 1532
Photo of David Easton - David Easton Counselling, Counsellor, AASW
David Easton Counselling
Counsellor, AASW
Online Only
Navigating life’s changes itself can be challenging, as the feeling of grief and loss can be a daunting and isolating process. Your sense of emptiness and bewilderment is invisible by those around you. But when you do begin to face the significant changes in your life, the chaos can gradually transform into hope and purpose. Finding someone who deeply listens with empathy can make all the difference to being seen and heard. David's calm presence and understanding can provide you with that difference. He brings human compassion into therapy using established therapeutic tools to foster constructive and empathetic conversations.
Navigating life’s changes itself can be challenging, as the feeling of grief and loss can be a daunting and isolating process. Your sense of emptiness and bewilderment is invisible by those around you. But when you do begin to face the significant changes in your life, the chaos can gradually transform into hope and purpose. Finding someone who deeply listens with empathy can make all the difference to being seen and heard. David's calm presence and understanding can provide you with that difference. He brings human compassion into therapy using established therapeutic tools to foster constructive and empathetic conversations.
(08) 6147 0364 View (08) 6147 0364
Photo of Pamela Goreraza-Nkiwane, Social Worker, MSc, AASW
Pamela Goreraza-Nkiwane
Social Worker, MSc, AASW
1 Endorsed
The Vines, WA 6069
I offer support to clients struggling with depression, anxiety, PTSD, BPD, trauma, or grief, including elderly clients experiencing loneliness, loss, or isolation. I also assist those facing domestic violence, childhood trauma, school refusal, family conflict, relationship breakdowns, or challenges navigating the NDIS or youth justice system. Additionally, I support individuals and families from CALD backgrounds who may feel misunderstood or isolated. My aim is to provide a safe, non-judgmental space where clients feel heard, supported, and empowered to build resilience and lasting positive change.
I offer support to clients struggling with depression, anxiety, PTSD, BPD, trauma, or grief, including elderly clients experiencing loneliness, loss, or isolation. I also assist those facing domestic violence, childhood trauma, school refusal, family conflict, relationship breakdowns, or challenges navigating the NDIS or youth justice system. Additionally, I support individuals and families from CALD backgrounds who may feel misunderstood or isolated. My aim is to provide a safe, non-judgmental space where clients feel heard, supported, and empowered to build resilience and lasting positive change.
(08) 9515 4273 View (08) 9515 4273

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Toodyay, WA

< 10

Counsellors in Toodyay, WA who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Spirituality
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Peer Relationships
100% Coping Skills
100% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

15 Years

Gender breakdown

100% Female

How Counsellors in Toodyay, WA see their clients

100% In Person and Online
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Toodyay?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.