Psychologists and Therapists in South Lake, WA

Photo of Alister Whitehead - BeeMe Therapy, Social Worker, MA, AMHSW
BeeMe Therapy
Social Worker, MA, AMHSW
South Lake, WA 6164
I provide a safe, open, and mobile space for children, adolescents, and families to navigate life’s most complex challenges. My practice is deeply person-centered, focusing on the "person-in-environment"—because I believe that for change to be sustainable, it has to work in the real world, not just a clinic room. How I Work Differently: I Come to You: I remove the barriers to care by offering sessions in your home or school across Perth (Applecross to Mandurah). Meeting families where they are most comfortable reduces anxiety and builds trust faster.
I provide a safe, open, and mobile space for children, adolescents, and families to navigate life’s most complex challenges. My practice is deeply person-centered, focusing on the "person-in-environment"—because I believe that for change to be sustainable, it has to work in the real world, not just a clinic room. How I Work Differently: I Come to You: I remove the barriers to care by offering sessions in your home or school across Perth (Applecross to Mandurah). Meeting families where they are most comfortable reduces anxiety and builds trust faster.
(08) 6171 2363 View (08) 6171 2363
Photo of Subramaniam Ramachenderan - Ascend Counselling and Coaching, Psychotherapist, MA, ACA-L4
Ascend Counselling and Coaching
Psychotherapist, MA, ACA-L4
South Lake, WA 6164
We believe that every person has the potential and inner resources to make changes and live a meaningful fulfilled life. We work in a holistic, collaborative and relational way because in our core we are rational, emotional, behavioral and spiritual beings. The counselling that I provide individuals and couples is for: Anxiety, Addictions, Anger Management, Depression, Grief and Loss, Relationship difficulties, Separation and Divorce, Intimacy, Domestic Abuse, Stress and Burnout, and Trauma.
We believe that every person has the potential and inner resources to make changes and live a meaningful fulfilled life. We work in a holistic, collaborative and relational way because in our core we are rational, emotional, behavioral and spiritual beings. The counselling that I provide individuals and couples is for: Anxiety, Addictions, Anger Management, Depression, Grief and Loss, Relationship difficulties, Separation and Divorce, Intimacy, Domestic Abuse, Stress and Burnout, and Trauma.
(08) 6120 1668 View (08) 6120 1668
Photo of Gizella Dudas, Counsellor, ACA-L4
Gizella Dudas
Counsellor, ACA-L4
8 Endorsed
South Lake, WA 6164
I’m a passionate Systemic Family Therapist, working with individuals, couples and families. The integrative, person centred & strength-based approach I use in therapy will ensure the best outcome in managing difficult relationships, separation or divorce, self harm and/or school avoidance in adolescence, prescription medication or illicit substance misuse, alcohol abuse, grief and loss of a loved one, and many other life developmental stage complexities. My trauma-informed approach provides safety, emotional growth, and strength building for all clients in need of support. I'm available for face to face and online or phone sessions
I’m a passionate Systemic Family Therapist, working with individuals, couples and families. The integrative, person centred & strength-based approach I use in therapy will ensure the best outcome in managing difficult relationships, separation or divorce, self harm and/or school avoidance in adolescence, prescription medication or illicit substance misuse, alcohol abuse, grief and loss of a loved one, and many other life developmental stage complexities. My trauma-informed approach provides safety, emotional growth, and strength building for all clients in need of support. I'm available for face to face and online or phone sessions
(08) 9473 6348 View (08) 9473 6348
Photo of Kathleen Forth, Counsellor, MC, PACFA
Kathleen Forth
Counsellor, MC, PACFA
Online Only
Welcome, and congratulations on taking the first step in seeking support. My name is Kathleen. There is no greater privilege than bearing witness to the emergence of transformation, a life-altering process involving massive reorganisation of one's attitudes and behaviours which once served us well, are now acting as obstacles in relationships with others and indeed oneself. My approach focuses on attachment theory.
Welcome, and congratulations on taking the first step in seeking support. My name is Kathleen. There is no greater privilege than bearing witness to the emergence of transformation, a life-altering process involving massive reorganisation of one's attitudes and behaviours which once served us well, are now acting as obstacles in relationships with others and indeed oneself. My approach focuses on attachment theory.
(08) 6120 1373 View (08) 6120 1373
Photo of Janeen Cameron, Psychotherapist, PACFA
Janeen Cameron
Psychotherapist, PACFA
South Lake, WA 6164
Become aware of, your bodies response to traumas and other life events. Explore & develop your awareness & to find solutions that are right for you. Using a trauma informed holistic approach to self-care. Using Neuroscience research, evidence based art therapy and creative psychotherapy you will tap into sensorimotor stress held within the body. Issues such as trauma, PTSD, reproductive mental health, adoption and identity, reducing chaos, managing control, stress, self-care, transitions, decision making and relationships which are impacted by wellbeing. Registered NDIS provider, EMDR, art therapy, dreamwork.
Become aware of, your bodies response to traumas and other life events. Explore & develop your awareness & to find solutions that are right for you. Using a trauma informed holistic approach to self-care. Using Neuroscience research, evidence based art therapy and creative psychotherapy you will tap into sensorimotor stress held within the body. Issues such as trauma, PTSD, reproductive mental health, adoption and identity, reducing chaos, managing control, stress, self-care, transitions, decision making and relationships which are impacted by wellbeing. Registered NDIS provider, EMDR, art therapy, dreamwork.
(08) 7079 4332 View (08) 7079 4332
Photo of Lauren Fricker - Perth Psychologists, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Perth Psychologists
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Serves Area
At Perth Psychologists, we employ a strong team of well trained psychologists and counsellors who have the necessary skills and experience to help you understand your situation better and to provide you the tools to show you to move forward. We are here to help you with what might be challenging at the moment. We believe in working practically with our clients to address issues with wisdom and kindness, and that with the right support, you can confront and successfully deal with what might be troubling you at the moment.
At Perth Psychologists, we employ a strong team of well trained psychologists and counsellors who have the necessary skills and experience to help you understand your situation better and to provide you the tools to show you to move forward. We are here to help you with what might be challenging at the moment. We believe in working practically with our clients to address issues with wisdom and kindness, and that with the right support, you can confront and successfully deal with what might be troubling you at the moment.
(08) 9488 8217 View (08) 9488 8217
Photo of Toni Jackson, Psychotherapist, PACFA
Toni Jackson
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Serves Area
I specialise in working with women and LGBTQI+ folk who are wanting support with trauma, PTSD, anxiety, depression, and body image concerns. Many of my clients experience stigma and micro-aggressions on a daily basis. Some of the main reasons people choose to see me are because they struggle with feeling 'not good enough', or they have difficulty coping with overwhelming emotions, or they are struggling in a world that doesn't seem to accept them. Some of my clients feel disconnected from themselves and are wanting support to work out who they are. Most of my clients would like to feel safer.
I specialise in working with women and LGBTQI+ folk who are wanting support with trauma, PTSD, anxiety, depression, and body image concerns. Many of my clients experience stigma and micro-aggressions on a daily basis. Some of the main reasons people choose to see me are because they struggle with feeling 'not good enough', or they have difficulty coping with overwhelming emotions, or they are struggling in a world that doesn't seem to accept them. Some of my clients feel disconnected from themselves and are wanting support to work out who they are. Most of my clients would like to feel safer.
(08) 9521 4353 View (08) 9521 4353

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Lina Zhang - Lina Zhang (English and Mandarin), Social Worker, MC, AASW
Lina Zhang (English and Mandarin)
Social Worker, MC, AASW
Online Only
Hi, I’m an Accredited Social Worker and Counsellor with a strong commitment to supporting individuals on their healing journey. I hold dual Master’s degrees in Social Work and Counselling, and I am an approved counsellor with Victim Services. I have extensive experience supporting people who have experienced trauma, with a particular focus on domestic violence and sexual assault. I also bring many years of clinical experience working with individuals impacted by mental healt h concerns, including depression, anxiety, stress and complex PTSD etc.
Hi, I’m an Accredited Social Worker and Counsellor with a strong commitment to supporting individuals on their healing journey. I hold dual Master’s degrees in Social Work and Counselling, and I am an approved counsellor with Victim Services. I have extensive experience supporting people who have experienced trauma, with a particular focus on domestic violence and sexual assault. I also bring many years of clinical experience working with individuals impacted by mental healt h concerns, including depression, anxiety, stress and complex PTSD etc.
(07) 2100 4592 View (07) 2100 4592
Photo of Anita Smith, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Anita Smith
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
North Fremantle, WA 6159
I am a Clinical Psychologist with experience providing counselling and therapy to adults and adolescents. My approach is client-centred, placing strong value on the therapeutic relationship as a space where it is safe to laugh and cry, while learning how to respond differently to yourself and to others. Every person is unique and every situation is unique, so I utilise a variety of evidence-based therapies, tailoring therapy to you and your needs.
I am a Clinical Psychologist with experience providing counselling and therapy to adults and adolescents. My approach is client-centred, placing strong value on the therapeutic relationship as a space where it is safe to laugh and cry, while learning how to respond differently to yourself and to others. Every person is unique and every situation is unique, so I utilise a variety of evidence-based therapies, tailoring therapy to you and your needs.
(08) 6206 8980 View (08) 6206 8980
Photo of Helen Dawson, Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Helen Dawson
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
South Fremantle, WA 6162
Hi, I’m Helen. Experienced and highly trained Psychotherapeutic Counsellor, working creatively and compassionately. Specialised to work with children, teenagers and young adults. Working short term and long term. Using aspects of Psychotherapy and Counselling. An integrative therapist, using various approaches in my work, depending on what you want or need to bring. With experience working in a variety of areas, my main interest areas are relationship/peer/social, school/work issues, identity, lgbtqia+, neurodiversity, life transitions, traumatic life experiences. Based in South Fremantle.
Hi, I’m Helen. Experienced and highly trained Psychotherapeutic Counsellor, working creatively and compassionately. Specialised to work with children, teenagers and young adults. Working short term and long term. Using aspects of Psychotherapy and Counselling. An integrative therapist, using various approaches in my work, depending on what you want or need to bring. With experience working in a variety of areas, my main interest areas are relationship/peer/social, school/work issues, identity, lgbtqia+, neurodiversity, life transitions, traumatic life experiences. Based in South Fremantle.
View
Photo of Mirza Abdullah Bakthier, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Mirza Abdullah Bakthier
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Bentley, WA 6102
I opened Hadi Psychology in 2024, determined to help my community. With a strong passion for working with trauma, children and adolescents, and individuals of diverse backgrounds, I set out to create a space where people from all walks of life can be supported on their journey to navigate life’s challenges, heal, and grow.
I opened Hadi Psychology in 2024, determined to help my community. With a strong passion for working with trauma, children and adolescents, and individuals of diverse backgrounds, I set out to create a space where people from all walks of life can be supported on their journey to navigate life’s challenges, heal, and grow.
0435 087 247 View 0435 087 247
Photo of Claudia Zappalenti, Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Claudia Zappalenti
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Booragoon, WA 6154
I have over 10 years of experience and a deep passion for helping people just like you. I will apply a strength-based approach, using only evidence-based therapeutic modalities, to suit your unique needs and empower you to transition successfully through your challenges. Whether you are facing relationship issues, challenging life transitions, cultural issues, professional dissatisfaction or other emotionally challenging life events, I can help you to become more aware of your strengths and assist you in engaging in successful coping styles and letting go of ones that are not serving you well.
I have over 10 years of experience and a deep passion for helping people just like you. I will apply a strength-based approach, using only evidence-based therapeutic modalities, to suit your unique needs and empower you to transition successfully through your challenges. Whether you are facing relationship issues, challenging life transitions, cultural issues, professional dissatisfaction or other emotionally challenging life events, I can help you to become more aware of your strengths and assist you in engaging in successful coping styles and letting go of ones that are not serving you well.
(08) 6185 0804 View (08) 6185 0804
Soumya Sooppiyaragath
Psychologist, MSc, PsyBA General
Falcon, WA 6210
I work with clients experiencing trauma, PTSD, anxiety, and depression, often linked to distressing life events or relationships. My approach integrates EMDR, Schema Therapy, and CBT to reduce symptoms while addressing underlying patterns that maintain distress. Therapy is structured, evidence-based, and tailored to each individual’s goals, supporting lasting change, resilience, and improved wellbeing.
I work with clients experiencing trauma, PTSD, anxiety, and depression, often linked to distressing life events or relationships. My approach integrates EMDR, Schema Therapy, and CBT to reduce symptoms while addressing underlying patterns that maintain distress. Therapy is structured, evidence-based, and tailored to each individual’s goals, supporting lasting change, resilience, and improved wellbeing.
(08) 9560 4203 View (08) 9560 4203
Photo of Tania Coats, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Tania Coats
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Kingsley, WA 6026
My name is Tania. I’m a Clinical Psychologist & Trauma Recovery Coach who helps people recover from difficult experiences. With clinical training and my own lived-experience, I understand first hand how trauma impacts lives. I am passionate about equipping clients with practical tools to enhance their quality of life, understand their experiences, and find meaningful, liberated pathways forward.
My name is Tania. I’m a Clinical Psychologist & Trauma Recovery Coach who helps people recover from difficult experiences. With clinical training and my own lived-experience, I understand first hand how trauma impacts lives. I am passionate about equipping clients with practical tools to enhance their quality of life, understand their experiences, and find meaningful, liberated pathways forward.
(08) 6219 3417 View (08) 6219 3417
Photo of Dezire Koh, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Dezire Koh
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Online Only
You've probably spent a long time being told you're too much, too sensitive, too intense, or not trying hard enough. You may have only recently discovered that you're neurodivergent, and that discovery might have answered some things while making others feel more complicated. I work with neurodivergent women navigating the aftermath of that, the identity questions, the exhaustion that rest doesn't fix, the relationships that feel harder than they should, and the weight of parenting while you're still figuring out who you are.
You've probably spent a long time being told you're too much, too sensitive, too intense, or not trying hard enough. You may have only recently discovered that you're neurodivergent, and that discovery might have answered some things while making others feel more complicated. I work with neurodivergent women navigating the aftermath of that, the identity questions, the exhaustion that rest doesn't fix, the relationships that feel harder than they should, and the weight of parenting while you're still figuring out who you are.
(08) 6120 1385 View (08) 6120 1385
Photo of Brittne Lee, Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Brittne Lee
Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
North Fremantle, WA 6159
My goal is to help you feel right at ease and work with you to tailor therapy to your needs. I believe in creating a safe, nonjudgmental space where you can feel heard, empowered and supported in your journey. I also believe in helping you resolve the underlying issues so you can learn not just how to manage your symptoms but to heal from them as well. I bring a holistic and fresh approach to my therapy having lived and worked in various countries.
My goal is to help you feel right at ease and work with you to tailor therapy to your needs. I believe in creating a safe, nonjudgmental space where you can feel heard, empowered and supported in your journey. I also believe in helping you resolve the underlying issues so you can learn not just how to manage your symptoms but to heal from them as well. I bring a holistic and fresh approach to my therapy having lived and worked in various countries.
(08) 6490 9297 View (08) 6490 9297
Photo of Jesse Muller - Self Inquiry Psychotherapy, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Self Inquiry Psychotherapy
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Serves Area
Self Inquiry Psychotherapy is an invitation to journey within to get to know and understand the inner workings of ourselves. From here we can live more fully and completely, with introspection and self awareness to create our lives authentically. Jesse provides integrative psychotherapy that is trauma informed, attachment based and incorporates parts work through internal family systems, and somatically aware. Jesse's work is influenced by Janina Fisher, Pat Ogden, Richard Schwartz, Bessel van der Kolk, Ron Kurtz, and Stephen Porges. Trans and gender diverse people along with all people from LGBTIQA+ communities are welcome.
Self Inquiry Psychotherapy is an invitation to journey within to get to know and understand the inner workings of ourselves. From here we can live more fully and completely, with introspection and self awareness to create our lives authentically. Jesse provides integrative psychotherapy that is trauma informed, attachment based and incorporates parts work through internal family systems, and somatically aware. Jesse's work is influenced by Janina Fisher, Pat Ogden, Richard Schwartz, Bessel van der Kolk, Ron Kurtz, and Stephen Porges. Trans and gender diverse people along with all people from LGBTIQA+ communities are welcome.
(08) 7100 9046 View (08) 7100 9046
Photo of Karen Rowe, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Karen Rowe
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Welcome to Kensington Psychology! Located in East Victoria Park and Kalamunda WA, I offer in-person appointments and Australia-wide telehealth appointments. I am a Clinical Psychology registrar and am passionate about supporting you to create a life worth living. Life can be complicated sometimes, but you don't have to cope on your own. Together we can develop a better understanding of your challenges and where they developed, help in the healing process, and plan for the future to create meaningful change in your life.
Welcome to Kensington Psychology! Located in East Victoria Park and Kalamunda WA, I offer in-person appointments and Australia-wide telehealth appointments. I am a Clinical Psychology registrar and am passionate about supporting you to create a life worth living. Life can be complicated sometimes, but you don't have to cope on your own. Together we can develop a better understanding of your challenges and where they developed, help in the healing process, and plan for the future to create meaningful change in your life.
(08) 6490 9741 View (08) 6490 9741
Photo of Yumi Sento - Speak Culture, Counsellor, MC
Speak Culture
Counsellor, MC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Yumi is a compassionate and culturally attuned mental health counsellor with a background in Psychology and Counselling. With lived experience in Japan, Indonesia, and Australia, she understands the unique challenges faced by individuals adjusting to life in Australia. Yumi supports adults (25–45) dealing with childhood trauma, poor boundaries, people-pleasing, anxiety, perfectionism, and relationship stress. Her clients often feel stuck between cultural expectations and personal needs. Yumi offers a warm, client-centred space to heal and grow.
Yumi is a compassionate and culturally attuned mental health counsellor with a background in Psychology and Counselling. With lived experience in Japan, Indonesia, and Australia, she understands the unique challenges faced by individuals adjusting to life in Australia. Yumi supports adults (25–45) dealing with childhood trauma, poor boundaries, people-pleasing, anxiety, perfectionism, and relationship stress. Her clients often feel stuck between cultural expectations and personal needs. Yumi offers a warm, client-centred space to heal and grow.
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Photo of Bronwyn Lenyszyn, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Bronwyn Lenyszyn
Counsellor, ACA-L2
1 Endorsed
South Perth, WA 6151
Hello, my name is Bronwyn. You’ve taken an important step by visiting my profile. Are you struggling to connect with a counsellor or open up to loved ones? Maybe you’re feeling overwhelmed by stress, anxiety, or trauma and aren’t sure where to turn. When you work with me, you’ll connect with a counsellor who has lived experience and someone who truly understands how isolating and exhausting life’s challenges can feel. What sets me apart is my deep understanding of the emotional toll that relationship struggles, divorce, parenting challenges, grief and loss, abandonment, emotional abuse, and feeling unheard can take on a person.
Hello, my name is Bronwyn. You’ve taken an important step by visiting my profile. Are you struggling to connect with a counsellor or open up to loved ones? Maybe you’re feeling overwhelmed by stress, anxiety, or trauma and aren’t sure where to turn. When you work with me, you’ll connect with a counsellor who has lived experience and someone who truly understands how isolating and exhausting life’s challenges can feel. What sets me apart is my deep understanding of the emotional toll that relationship struggles, divorce, parenting challenges, grief and loss, abandonment, emotional abuse, and feeling unheard can take on a person.
(08) 9473 6366 View (08) 9473 6366

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Psychologists and Therapists in South Lake, WA

< 10

Psychologists and Therapists in South Lake, WA who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Trauma and PTSD
86% Grief
86% Self Esteem
86% Stress
71% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

20 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Bupa
100% Medibank Private
75% NDIS

How Psychologists and Therapists in South Lake, WA see their clients

86% In Person and Online
14% Online Only

Gender breakdown

67% Female
33% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in South Lake?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.