Psychologists and Therapists in North Beach, WA

Photo of Daniela Kolundzija, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Daniela Kolundzija
Counsellor, ACA-L2
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Helping women navigate all kinds of grief and loss.
Helping women navigate all kinds of grief and loss.
(08) 6245 0301 View (08) 6245 0301
Photo of Anita Blackwell, Counsellor, PACFA
Anita Blackwell
Counsellor, PACFA
Serves Area
I have been working in this space for over 15 years, predominately with adults who struggle with knowing what type of relationship they want with self and/or others. Part of your journey is understanding what outcomes are most suited to you and your unique circumstance, be it change, growth and development, or to dissolve a relationship or to assist in making a key decision moving forward. The techniques used will assist in finding what is needed to feel more secure within self, or in a relationship and works to differentiate those individual needs, creating a more secure attachment. If this resonates with you, book in a time.
I have been working in this space for over 15 years, predominately with adults who struggle with knowing what type of relationship they want with self and/or others. Part of your journey is understanding what outcomes are most suited to you and your unique circumstance, be it change, growth and development, or to dissolve a relationship or to assist in making a key decision moving forward. The techniques used will assist in finding what is needed to feel more secure within self, or in a relationship and works to differentiate those individual needs, creating a more secure attachment. If this resonates with you, book in a time.
(08) 9521 4195 View (08) 9521 4195
Photo of Elinor van Ommen, Psychologist, PsychD, MAPS
Elinor van Ommen
Psychologist, PsychD, MAPS
Serves Area
The ideal client is the one who is willing to bring their whole self into the therapeutic space. Firstly, they probably just want to feel better - and that is fair. Therapy usually starts right there in the very practical ground of alleviating distress. For some that is enough. Others, may want to continue the journey of personal growth to further explore patterns of behaviour and any obstacles that stand between them and their greatest potential.
The ideal client is the one who is willing to bring their whole self into the therapeutic space. Firstly, they probably just want to feel better - and that is fair. Therapy usually starts right there in the very practical ground of alleviating distress. For some that is enough. Others, may want to continue the journey of personal growth to further explore patterns of behaviour and any obstacles that stand between them and their greatest potential.
(08) 7078 8026 View (08) 7078 8026
Photo of Della Commons, Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Della Commons
Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Serves Area
My name is Della, I’m a Clinical Psychologist and provide a professional psychology service that anyone can afford. I assist adults via: in-office visits or Telehealth sessions. I help clients to manage issues such as: depression, anxiety, stress, and navigate various life challenges around: health, relationships, interpersonal/social, financial, accommodation, work, and study. My pledge: To provide an affordable quality service to help you improve your daily functioning, manage difficult personal issues, and maximise your potential to lead a more rich and fulfilling life. Please note I'm unable to accept family court clients atm.
My name is Della, I’m a Clinical Psychologist and provide a professional psychology service that anyone can afford. I assist adults via: in-office visits or Telehealth sessions. I help clients to manage issues such as: depression, anxiety, stress, and navigate various life challenges around: health, relationships, interpersonal/social, financial, accommodation, work, and study. My pledge: To provide an affordable quality service to help you improve your daily functioning, manage difficult personal issues, and maximise your potential to lead a more rich and fulfilling life. Please note I'm unable to accept family court clients atm.
(08) 7078 8124 View (08) 7078 8124
Photo of Jo Crothers - Jo Lauren Counselling, Counsellor, MA, ACA-L4
Jo Lauren Counselling
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L4
Serves Area
Hello, I am a qualified and experienced Mental Health Counsellor, EMDR practitioner and Clinical Hypnotherapist, specialising in working with people who have experienced trauma, anxiety, depression and relationships difficulties. I invite people to work with me in an environment that is stable, supportive and that is free from judgement allowing you to express who you are openly and freely. Your journey is the most important part of our sessions together and we work together to support your vision for who you are in your future and your life.
Hello, I am a qualified and experienced Mental Health Counsellor, EMDR practitioner and Clinical Hypnotherapist, specialising in working with people who have experienced trauma, anxiety, depression and relationships difficulties. I invite people to work with me in an environment that is stable, supportive and that is free from judgement allowing you to express who you are openly and freely. Your journey is the most important part of our sessions together and we work together to support your vision for who you are in your future and your life.
(08) 6219 3884 View (08) 6219 3884
Photo of Wayne Leonard Hill - Black Swan Health Psychology, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Black Swan Health Psychology
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Serves Area
Feeling overwhelmed by family conflict, anxiety, or a child's struggles? You're not alone. At Black Swan Health, we empathise and assist individuals and families in overcoming challenges and reclaiming their well-being. Perhaps you're a concerned parent observing shifts in your child's eating habits or behaviour. Maybe you're a couple seeking to rekindle the passion in your relationship. Or you could be a family grappling with communication obstacles, conflicts, or emotional distance. Whether you're battling anxiety, depression, or the weight of hoarding tendencies, our experienced and understanding team is here to support you.
Feeling overwhelmed by family conflict, anxiety, or a child's struggles? You're not alone. At Black Swan Health, we empathise and assist individuals and families in overcoming challenges and reclaiming their well-being. Perhaps you're a concerned parent observing shifts in your child's eating habits or behaviour. Maybe you're a couple seeking to rekindle the passion in your relationship. Or you could be a family grappling with communication obstacles, conflicts, or emotional distance. Whether you're battling anxiety, depression, or the weight of hoarding tendencies, our experienced and understanding team is here to support you.
(08) 6493 7398 View (08) 6493 7398
Photo of Ellie Scott, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA Prov
Ellie Scott
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA Prov
Serves Area
Hi! I'm Ellie. Starting therapy can be scary, especially if you don’t know what it's like or what to expect. If you’re feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or just need a space to talk, I offer a calm, compassionate, and non-judgemental environment where you can feel safe to open up, at your own pace. My goal is to understand you, to help bring about meaningful change. Whether you’re navigating anxiety, low mood, neurodivergence, or life changes, we can work together to explore what’s going on and develop strategies and tools that feel relevant for you.
Hi! I'm Ellie. Starting therapy can be scary, especially if you don’t know what it's like or what to expect. If you’re feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or just need a space to talk, I offer a calm, compassionate, and non-judgemental environment where you can feel safe to open up, at your own pace. My goal is to understand you, to help bring about meaningful change. Whether you’re navigating anxiety, low mood, neurodivergence, or life changes, we can work together to explore what’s going on and develop strategies and tools that feel relevant for you.
(08) 6171 3613 View (08) 6171 3613
Photo of Kylie Mathieson, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Kylie Mathieson
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Serves Area
Kylie is particularly known for her down-to-earth, non-judgmental style. She works with adults whose confidence and sense of self have been shaken by a life change or by discovering their mind works differently. She helps them feel solid again. Life change may include illness, burnout, relationship strain, career transition, relocation, or adjusting to a diagnosis. Some people seek support when anxiety or low mood begins affecting their functioning. Others are exploring neurodivergence, such as ADHD or autism, as part of understanding long-standing patterns. Kylie tends to think differently and can offer unique perspectives.
Kylie is particularly known for her down-to-earth, non-judgmental style. She works with adults whose confidence and sense of self have been shaken by a life change or by discovering their mind works differently. She helps them feel solid again. Life change may include illness, burnout, relationship strain, career transition, relocation, or adjusting to a diagnosis. Some people seek support when anxiety or low mood begins affecting their functioning. Others are exploring neurodivergence, such as ADHD or autism, as part of understanding long-standing patterns. Kylie tends to think differently and can offer unique perspectives.
(08) 6556 9594 View (08) 6556 9594

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Dr Melissa Tso, Psychologist, PsychD
Dr Melissa Tso
Psychologist, PsychD
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I utilise a combination of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Dialectical Behaviour Therapy, Emotion-Focused Therapy, Shema-informed therapy, and Internal Family Systems. I can assist with mood disorders, adjustment issues (including cultural issues), stress management, and interpersonal/relationship difficulties. I can also assist with supporting family members of individuals involved with the criminal justice system to facilitate understanding of problem behaviours. I also practise Couples Therapy utilising the Gottman Method.
I utilise a combination of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Dialectical Behaviour Therapy, Emotion-Focused Therapy, Shema-informed therapy, and Internal Family Systems. I can assist with mood disorders, adjustment issues (including cultural issues), stress management, and interpersonal/relationship difficulties. I can also assist with supporting family members of individuals involved with the criminal justice system to facilitate understanding of problem behaviours. I also practise Couples Therapy utilising the Gottman Method.
(03) 7500 5630 View (03) 7500 5630
Photo of Mark Walker, Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Mark Walker
Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Burns Beach, WA 6028
As a registered psychotherapist with a creative art therapy and pastoral background I work from a collaborative position of care, curiosity and empathy. I utilise a variety of approaches to match your specific goals and needs, facilitating understanding of your particular situation to overcome stuckness. One of the philosophies that resonates for me is, “The problem is the problem, the person is not the problem” (White & Epston, founders of Narrative therapy).
As a registered psychotherapist with a creative art therapy and pastoral background I work from a collaborative position of care, curiosity and empathy. I utilise a variety of approaches to match your specific goals and needs, facilitating understanding of your particular situation to overcome stuckness. One of the philosophies that resonates for me is, “The problem is the problem, the person is not the problem” (White & Epston, founders of Narrative therapy).
(08) 7078 7528 View (08) 7078 7528
Photo of Matt Ruggiero, Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA General
Matt Ruggiero
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA General
Leederville, WA 6007
I am a Psychoanalytic Psychotherapist and Clinical/Counselling Psychologist. The internal world is a complex place, and the challenges each of us face reflect that complexity. Psychotherapy can help people to understand themselves deeply – their feelings, dreams, needs, and struggles. My experience is that the more we understand ourselves, the better we become at making authentic and creative decisions in life and in relationships. Many of my patients have faced early life adversities and now work hard to generate self esteem or to navigate issues relating to identity, daily living, and intimate relationships.
I am a Psychoanalytic Psychotherapist and Clinical/Counselling Psychologist. The internal world is a complex place, and the challenges each of us face reflect that complexity. Psychotherapy can help people to understand themselves deeply – their feelings, dreams, needs, and struggles. My experience is that the more we understand ourselves, the better we become at making authentic and creative decisions in life and in relationships. Many of my patients have faced early life adversities and now work hard to generate self esteem or to navigate issues relating to identity, daily living, and intimate relationships.
(08) 6490 9336 View (08) 6490 9336
Photo of Emma Stein, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Emma Stein
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Osborne Park, WA 6017
Working from a relational/psychodynamic model, Emma also draws upon interpersonal neurobiological, cognitive-behavioural, existential, and trauma focussed methods to deliver individualised and unique person-centred care. Emma’s practice approach is tailored to adults aged 18 years and above who may be facing a range of mental health issues. These include depression and other mood disorders, anxiety, personality disorders, trauma/complex trauma, adjustment difficulties, relationship and family issues, work and life stressors, and parenting challenges. Emma is also trained in Eye Movement Desensitisation Reprocessing (EMDR) Therapy.
Working from a relational/psychodynamic model, Emma also draws upon interpersonal neurobiological, cognitive-behavioural, existential, and trauma focussed methods to deliver individualised and unique person-centred care. Emma’s practice approach is tailored to adults aged 18 years and above who may be facing a range of mental health issues. These include depression and other mood disorders, anxiety, personality disorders, trauma/complex trauma, adjustment difficulties, relationship and family issues, work and life stressors, and parenting challenges. Emma is also trained in Eye Movement Desensitisation Reprocessing (EMDR) Therapy.
(08) 6120 1558 View (08) 6120 1558
Photo of Paula Linehan, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Paula Linehan
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Midland, WA 6056
Hi, my name is Paula (she/her) and I have been a Psychologist for the past 15 years. I have worked in a range of settings both private and not for profit and have supported clients from a variety of backgrounds from adolescents through to older adults. My areas of interest are anxiety, depression, emotional regulation, school attendance and engagement concerns, interpersonal difficulties, academic stress and navigating identity. I especially welcome people belonging to the LGBTQI+ community, and people who are newly diagnosed or exploring diagnosis of ADHD.
Hi, my name is Paula (she/her) and I have been a Psychologist for the past 15 years. I have worked in a range of settings both private and not for profit and have supported clients from a variety of backgrounds from adolescents through to older adults. My areas of interest are anxiety, depression, emotional regulation, school attendance and engagement concerns, interpersonal difficulties, academic stress and navigating identity. I especially welcome people belonging to the LGBTQI+ community, and people who are newly diagnosed or exploring diagnosis of ADHD.
(08) 9329 3382 View (08) 9329 3382
Photo of Murray Lipp, Social Worker, AMHSW
Murray Lipp
Social Worker, AMHSW
Online Only
I am an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker (AMHSW) and offer nationwide telehealth counselling and psychotherapy for adults (18+) who are experiencing mental health difficulties, relationship stress or other life-related challenges. Overcoming these alone can be overwhelming and I welcome the opportunity to help you in this very personal process of therapy. I am also available for professional supervision for social workers, including those working toward mental health accreditation.
I am an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker (AMHSW) and offer nationwide telehealth counselling and psychotherapy for adults (18+) who are experiencing mental health difficulties, relationship stress or other life-related challenges. Overcoming these alone can be overwhelming and I welcome the opportunity to help you in this very personal process of therapy. I am also available for professional supervision for social workers, including those working toward mental health accreditation.
(07) 2100 4673 View (07) 2100 4673
Photo of Caris Horton, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Caris Horton
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Wembley, WA 6014
The adolescents and adults that come and see me may have lingering questions about why they do what they do, why they feel the way they do and how to cope with a range of challenges like OCD, stress, anxiety, depression. Some wish for a more directive approach to their sessions - using the time to learn and implement coping or communication strategies. Others prefer space to explore and identify their own 'why and how' or explore whether they may be neurodivergent. My aim as a therapist is to provide a safe and comfortable space where we can do all of the above.
The adolescents and adults that come and see me may have lingering questions about why they do what they do, why they feel the way they do and how to cope with a range of challenges like OCD, stress, anxiety, depression. Some wish for a more directive approach to their sessions - using the time to learn and implement coping or communication strategies. Others prefer space to explore and identify their own 'why and how' or explore whether they may be neurodivergent. My aim as a therapist is to provide a safe and comfortable space where we can do all of the above.
View
Photo of Terri Trang, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA Prov
Terri Trang
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA Prov
Hillarys, WA 6025
HI! I’m a provisional psychologist who’s interested in working with couples and individuals. I enjoy exploring relationship dynamics and supporting self development. My compassionate and personable nature helps clients feel heard, understood, and supported at every stage of their journey. I am committed to creating a safe, non-judgmental space where individuals can explore their challenges and work towards personal growth and wellbeing.
HI! I’m a provisional psychologist who’s interested in working with couples and individuals. I enjoy exploring relationship dynamics and supporting self development. My compassionate and personable nature helps clients feel heard, understood, and supported at every stage of their journey. I am committed to creating a safe, non-judgmental space where individuals can explore their challenges and work towards personal growth and wellbeing.
(08) 6206 8249 View (08) 6206 8249
Photo of Theresa Acutt - Connecting Dots Counselling, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Connecting Dots Counselling
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Mindarie, WA 6030
Hi, I am Theresa Acutt. The very first thing I will do is listen. I will provide a space where you are heard and supported, at your pace, so that you are able to move towards finding solutions that work for you. This space is a highly confidential and nonjudgmental space. During the session, I will incorporate a variety of evidence-based interventions specific to your individual needs. Imagine that in your session, you were to discover hope that something could change or a small step that showed you a way out of a situation, new perspectives, clarity, new skill, strategies and a better version of yourself.
Hi, I am Theresa Acutt. The very first thing I will do is listen. I will provide a space where you are heard and supported, at your pace, so that you are able to move towards finding solutions that work for you. This space is a highly confidential and nonjudgmental space. During the session, I will incorporate a variety of evidence-based interventions specific to your individual needs. Imagine that in your session, you were to discover hope that something could change or a small step that showed you a way out of a situation, new perspectives, clarity, new skill, strategies and a better version of yourself.
(08) 6219 3877 View (08) 6219 3877
Photo of Jessica Traino, Counsellor, PACFA
Jessica Traino
Counsellor, PACFA
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Navigating the world as a neurodivergent person can be incredibly challenging, especially without adequate support. If you're autistic, have ADHD, are part of the LGBTQIA+ community, or are a trauma survivor, you know the unique hurdles that come with higher rates of trauma and PTSD. Life can feel overwhelming when you're managing sensory differences, executive functioning struggles, and the exhausting work of masking.
Navigating the world as a neurodivergent person can be incredibly challenging, especially without adequate support. If you're autistic, have ADHD, are part of the LGBTQIA+ community, or are a trauma survivor, you know the unique hurdles that come with higher rates of trauma and PTSD. Life can feel overwhelming when you're managing sensory differences, executive functioning struggles, and the exhausting work of masking.
0425 757 450 View 0425 757 450
Photo of Robert Cannella, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Robert Cannella
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Online Only
Autism and ADHD are not simply mental health disorders; they impact everyday functioning, relationships, and quality of life. At Bright Spark Counselling, we don’t just focus on emotional support—we help you build practical skills for independence, resilience, and long-term success. We do more than just talk. We focus on practical, outcome-driven strategies that empower individuals to develop skills, independence, and confidence in their daily lives. Our approach is particularly effective for those navigating Autism, ADHD, and disability-related challenges, offering real-world solutions that enhance quality of life.
Autism and ADHD are not simply mental health disorders; they impact everyday functioning, relationships, and quality of life. At Bright Spark Counselling, we don’t just focus on emotional support—we help you build practical skills for independence, resilience, and long-term success. We do more than just talk. We focus on practical, outcome-driven strategies that empower individuals to develop skills, independence, and confidence in their daily lives. Our approach is particularly effective for those navigating Autism, ADHD, and disability-related challenges, offering real-world solutions that enhance quality of life.
(08) 6206 8745 View (08) 6206 8745
Juliette Lovell
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
1 Endorsed
Waitlist for new clients
Juliette works with older adult clients presenting with a wide range of issues, including: Mood and anxiety, self-esteem, relationship distress, transition into parenthood, sexuality difficulties, including desire discrepancies, vaginismus and other forms of sexual pain, erectile dysfunction and premature ejaculation, anorgasmia, gender and identity expression. Juliette’s therapeutic approach is to provide a safe and non-judgemental environment for people to explore the difficulties they are facing. This includes working with clients to develop greater insight into their own behaviour, and to better understand their relationships.
Juliette works with older adult clients presenting with a wide range of issues, including: Mood and anxiety, self-esteem, relationship distress, transition into parenthood, sexuality difficulties, including desire discrepancies, vaginismus and other forms of sexual pain, erectile dysfunction and premature ejaculation, anorgasmia, gender and identity expression. Juliette’s therapeutic approach is to provide a safe and non-judgemental environment for people to explore the difficulties they are facing. This includes working with clients to develop greater insight into their own behaviour, and to better understand their relationships.
0419 968 036 View 0419 968 036

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Psychologists and Therapists in North Beach, WA

< 10

Psychologists and Therapists in North Beach, WA who prioritize treating:

88% Relationship Issues
88% Depression
88% Anxiety
88% Grief
75% Trauma and PTSD
75% Women's Issues
63% ADHD

Average years in practice

17 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Bupa
100% Medibank Private
50% Medicare Rebates

How Psychologists and Therapists in North Beach, WA see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

88% Female
12% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in North Beach?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.