Counselling in Merriwa, WA

Photo of Heinrich Wilhelm Roth, MPsych, PsyBA - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Heinrich Wilhelm Roth
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Merriwa, WA 6030
I am a mature Masters degreed Counselling Psychologist having a rich and impeccable professional record spanning 30+ years. I am a certified expert in the treatment of clients suffering from Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, vicarious trauma, a variety of phobias and anxiety and mood disorders, also including clients suffering from PTSD/phobias due to workplace injuries and vehicle accidents, and the treatment of chronic pain management. I also am well-experienced in supporting clients suffering from a specific grief experience, e.g. the death of a loved one.
I am a mature Masters degreed Counselling Psychologist having a rich and impeccable professional record spanning 30+ years. I am a certified expert in the treatment of clients suffering from Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, vicarious trauma, a variety of phobias and anxiety and mood disorders, also including clients suffering from PTSD/phobias due to workplace injuries and vehicle accidents, and the treatment of chronic pain management. I also am well-experienced in supporting clients suffering from a specific grief experience, e.g. the death of a loved one.
(08) 9468 7104 View (08) 9468 7104

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Emma Brown-Davies - Counselling and Wellbeing, ACA-L4, Counsellor
Counselling and Wellbeing
Counsellor, ACA-L4
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Clarkson, WA 6030  (Online Only)
With more than 22 years in the helping professions in the UK and Australia, in various health, education; mental health areas across the lifespan, I'm able to support people with a wide range of presenting issues to support people navigating life's challenges. It can feel like no one gets it sometimes, even those closest to you. Wanting someone to listen to you who really gets it, I truly do and I know how to support you. I provide an opportunity to explore what you're experiencing with compassion focused on guiding you towards health and wellbeing.
With more than 22 years in the helping professions in the UK and Australia, in various health, education; mental health areas across the lifespan, I'm able to support people with a wide range of presenting issues to support people navigating life's challenges. It can feel like no one gets it sometimes, even those closest to you. Wanting someone to listen to you who really gets it, I truly do and I know how to support you. I provide an opportunity to explore what you're experiencing with compassion focused on guiding you towards health and wellbeing.
(08) 6206 8179 View (08) 6206 8179
Photo of Trevor Neale Simper, ACA-L1, Counsellor
Trevor Neale Simper
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Verified Verified
Mindarie, WA 6030
I don't think there really is any such thing as an ideal client... my preference is someone who wants a combination of 'offloading' to a skilled listener and provision of psychological skills/strategies to help make their situation better.
I don't think there really is any such thing as an ideal client... my preference is someone who wants a combination of 'offloading' to a skilled listener and provision of psychological skills/strategies to help make their situation better.
(08) 6219 3810 View (08) 6219 3810
Photo of Renn Cheah, MPsych, PsyBA Endorsed, Psychologist
Renn Cheah
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA Endorsed
Verified Verified
Currambine, WA 6028
Do you find yourself stuck in that same unhealthy loop in life? Are you constantly distressed by "old stuff" and can't seem to free yourself from them? Do you feel embarrassed to talk to just any therapist about your issues? If you're ready to take the next step, I am happy to support you through this new chapter in your life. I believe you are the master of you and I am privileged to be the catalyst to the change that you are looking for.
Do you find yourself stuck in that same unhealthy loop in life? Are you constantly distressed by "old stuff" and can't seem to free yourself from them? Do you feel embarrassed to talk to just any therapist about your issues? If you're ready to take the next step, I am happy to support you through this new chapter in your life. I believe you are the master of you and I am privileged to be the catalyst to the change that you are looking for.
(08) 9468 7262 View (08) 9468 7262
Photo of Juliet Dawn Westcott - Alkimos Counselling services, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Alkimos Counselling services
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Quinns Rocks, WA 6030
Your state of mental health is able to be improved and managed with the right support. Whatever your situation is you will be offered a safe, respectful and confidential environment to help resolve any issues that are impacting your emotions and physical function. It is important to know you do not have to face things alone. At Alkimos Counselling services people from all walks of life and ages will be supported in the best possible way. Our practise takes a holistic approach and understands that each of us are special and unique and should be supported for who we are.
Your state of mental health is able to be improved and managed with the right support. Whatever your situation is you will be offered a safe, respectful and confidential environment to help resolve any issues that are impacting your emotions and physical function. It is important to know you do not have to face things alone. At Alkimos Counselling services people from all walks of life and ages will be supported in the best possible way. Our practise takes a holistic approach and understands that each of us are special and unique and should be supported for who we are.
(08) 6219 3741 View (08) 6219 3741
Photo of Theresa Acutt - Connecting Dots Counselling, ACA-L1, Counsellor
Connecting Dots Counselling
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mindarie, WA 6030
Hi, I am Theresa Acutt. The very first thing I will do is listen. I will provide a space where you are heard and supported, at your pace, so that you are able to move towards finding solutions that work for you. This space is a highly confidential and nonjudgmental space. During the session, I will incorporate a variety of evidence-based interventions specific to your individual needs. Imagine that in your session, you were to discover hope that something could change or a small step that showed you a way out of a situation, new perspectives, clarity, new skill, strategies and a better version of yourself.
Hi, I am Theresa Acutt. The very first thing I will do is listen. I will provide a space where you are heard and supported, at your pace, so that you are able to move towards finding solutions that work for you. This space is a highly confidential and nonjudgmental space. During the session, I will incorporate a variety of evidence-based interventions specific to your individual needs. Imagine that in your session, you were to discover hope that something could change or a small step that showed you a way out of a situation, new perspectives, clarity, new skill, strategies and a better version of yourself.
(08) 6219 3877 View (08) 6219 3877
Photo of Pamela Scott-Gale - Solas Leighis Counselling, MC, ACA-L4, Counsellor
Solas Leighis Counselling
Counsellor, MC, ACA-L4
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Clarkson, WA 6030
Grief and loss are part of everyday life however, there are ways to complete these lost relationships allowing the Client to move forward with their life. Trauma is brought about by events out-with our control or choices we've made or others in our lives. To bring healing from these events includes having a safe place to share the experience so that new ways of managing life are developed to allow healing to take place. This enables my clients to find true peace, rest & joy with life again. Therapy enables my clients to seek & find their true self, empowers them with endurance & tenacity while encouraging them to keep persevering.
Grief and loss are part of everyday life however, there are ways to complete these lost relationships allowing the Client to move forward with their life. Trauma is brought about by events out-with our control or choices we've made or others in our lives. To bring healing from these events includes having a safe place to share the experience so that new ways of managing life are developed to allow healing to take place. This enables my clients to find true peace, rest & joy with life again. Therapy enables my clients to seek & find their true self, empowers them with endurance & tenacity while encouraging them to keep persevering.
(08) 6219 3241 View (08) 6219 3241
Photo of Vanessa Bye, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Vanessa Bye
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Iluka, WA 6028
Every person has unique needs from therapy. I provide a comfortable & confidential space to work with you to meet your needs. I have ten years experience journeying with people who have experienced anxiety, depression, grief, loss, work stress, life adjustments or transitions, attachment & relationship issues, childhood trauma & neurodiversity. I work primarily with women. It is a joy to get to know each woman & her unique circumstances. As we progress, the therapeutic relationship becomes stronger, & it's a delight to see positive change, emotional freedom, and choice return to an individual's life.
Every person has unique needs from therapy. I provide a comfortable & confidential space to work with you to meet your needs. I have ten years experience journeying with people who have experienced anxiety, depression, grief, loss, work stress, life adjustments or transitions, attachment & relationship issues, childhood trauma & neurodiversity. I work primarily with women. It is a joy to get to know each woman & her unique circumstances. As we progress, the therapeutic relationship becomes stronger, & it's a delight to see positive change, emotional freedom, and choice return to an individual's life.
(08) 6219 3671 View (08) 6219 3671
Photo of Susan Ann Maltby - Oceanside Counselling Service, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Oceanside Counselling Service
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Clarkson, WA 6030
The clients I see have coping skills problems, family issues, depression, anxiety, grieving the loss of a loved one, struggling with work problems, difficulty in managing stress, unable to relax, strained relationships, problems in the marriage/relationship, anger management. The clients needs are to be understood and listened to in a supportive and confidential space. The clients goals are to improve coping skills, reestablish emotional equilibrium, improve relationships, reduce stress, learn relaxation techniques.
The clients I see have coping skills problems, family issues, depression, anxiety, grieving the loss of a loved one, struggling with work problems, difficulty in managing stress, unable to relax, strained relationships, problems in the marriage/relationship, anger management. The clients needs are to be understood and listened to in a supportive and confidential space. The clients goals are to improve coping skills, reestablish emotional equilibrium, improve relationships, reduce stress, learn relaxation techniques.
(08) 6206 8936 View (08) 6206 8936
Photo of Mark Walker, MA, PACFA, Psychotherapist
Mark Walker
Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Verified Verified
Iluka, WA 6028
As a registered psychotherapist with a creative art therapy and pastoral background I work from a collaborative position of care, curiosity and empathy. I utilise a variety of approaches to match your specific goals and needs, facilitating understanding of your particular situation to overcome stuckness. One of the philosophies that resonates for me is, “The problem is the problem, the person is not the problem” (White & Epston, founders of Narrative therapy).
As a registered psychotherapist with a creative art therapy and pastoral background I work from a collaborative position of care, curiosity and empathy. I utilise a variety of approaches to match your specific goals and needs, facilitating understanding of your particular situation to overcome stuckness. One of the philosophies that resonates for me is, “The problem is the problem, the person is not the problem” (White & Epston, founders of Narrative therapy).
(08) 7078 7528 View (08) 7078 7528
Photo of Julie Hall, MA, ACA-L3, Counsellor
Julie Hall
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L3
Verified Verified
Burns Beach, WA 6028  (Online Only)
As an Accredited Counsellor that has over 28+ years Counselling experience I offer a Confidential, caring space to work through any of your problems/concerns. You may have relationship issues, or loss, grief, anxiety/stress, trauma from the past, self esteem, life changes and so forth, we can explore this together at your own pace in Counselling. I also can offer to Employers - Monthly Supervisory Support Sessions for Staff or Managers working with 'trauma' this can help to reduce work stress and fatigue by processing feelings and impact in a Confidential Online Setting (Please contact for more info and fees on this service).
As an Accredited Counsellor that has over 28+ years Counselling experience I offer a Confidential, caring space to work through any of your problems/concerns. You may have relationship issues, or loss, grief, anxiety/stress, trauma from the past, self esteem, life changes and so forth, we can explore this together at your own pace in Counselling. I also can offer to Employers - Monthly Supervisory Support Sessions for Staff or Managers working with 'trauma' this can help to reduce work stress and fatigue by processing feelings and impact in a Confidential Online Setting (Please contact for more info and fees on this service).
(08) 6244 5885 View (08) 6244 5885
Photo of Elanie De Klerk - Better Life Counsellors and Psychotherapists, ACA-L4, Counsellor
Better Life Counsellors and Psychotherapists
Counsellor, ACA-L4
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Mindarie, WA 6030
Elanie is a skilled and compassionate counsellor and psychotherapist with a deep respect for the counseling relationship and her clients. She possesses a strong sense of empathy, allowing her to connect with individuals on a sincere level and understand their unique experiences and challenges. With a discerning approach, she carefully assesses her clients’ needs and tailors her therapeutic interventions to suit their specific circumstances. Elanie is a registered member of the Australian Counselling Association (ACA), and a registered provider for Bupa, Medibank, AHM, HCF and ARHG.
Elanie is a skilled and compassionate counsellor and psychotherapist with a deep respect for the counseling relationship and her clients. She possesses a strong sense of empathy, allowing her to connect with individuals on a sincere level and understand their unique experiences and challenges. With a discerning approach, she carefully assesses her clients’ needs and tailors her therapeutic interventions to suit their specific circumstances. Elanie is a registered member of the Australian Counselling Association (ACA), and a registered provider for Bupa, Medibank, AHM, HCF and ARHG.
(08) 7079 4212 View (08) 7079 4212
Photo of Claire Morrison, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Claire Morrison
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Currambine, WA 6028
Hi, I'm Claire and I'm a Clinical Psychologist with 17 years of experience in psychology. I have a special interest in anxiety, depression, trauma and phobias. I know there are many paths 2 healing. I’ll help you find the one that feels right for you. I take a holistic approach and consider body, mind, spirit, and emotions. I’ll work with you to get to the core of your problems as quickly and effectively as possible. I am encouraging and supportive. I will assist you to identify and build on your strengths whilst gently challenging you to let go of what’s no longer working. You can book in to see me in-person or online!
Hi, I'm Claire and I'm a Clinical Psychologist with 17 years of experience in psychology. I have a special interest in anxiety, depression, trauma and phobias. I know there are many paths 2 healing. I’ll help you find the one that feels right for you. I take a holistic approach and consider body, mind, spirit, and emotions. I’ll work with you to get to the core of your problems as quickly and effectively as possible. I am encouraging and supportive. I will assist you to identify and build on your strengths whilst gently challenging you to let go of what’s no longer working. You can book in to see me in-person or online!
(08) 6206 8109 View (08) 6206 8109
Photo of Catherine Broughton, ACA-L1, Counsellor
Catherine Broughton
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Verified Verified
Clarkson, WA 6030
Are you feeling overwhelmed by trauma, stress, or change in your life? Do you struggle with depression, anxiety, or low self-esteem? Do you want to improve your relationship with your partner, family, or children? If you answered yes to any of these questions, you are not alone. Many people face challenges and difficulties that affect their emotional well-being.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by trauma, stress, or change in your life? Do you struggle with depression, anxiety, or low self-esteem? Do you want to improve your relationship with your partner, family, or children? If you answered yes to any of these questions, you are not alone. Many people face challenges and difficulties that affect their emotional well-being.
(08) 6206 8932 View (08) 6206 8932
Photo of Vanesse Cronje, MA, PACFA, Psychotherapist
Vanesse Cronje
Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mindarie, WA 6030
My ideal client is someone who values connection and is committed to strengthening their relationships, whether individually or as a couple. They seek a peaceful, private space to explore their challenges and are open to working closely together to foster positive change. Whether facing daily struggles or deeper issues, they are motivated to achieve personal growth and resilience with tailored support.
My ideal client is someone who values connection and is committed to strengthening their relationships, whether individually or as a couple. They seek a peaceful, private space to explore their challenges and are open to working closely together to foster positive change. Whether facing daily struggles or deeper issues, they are motivated to achieve personal growth and resilience with tailored support.
(08) 6206 8003 View (08) 6206 8003
Photo of Yvette Kriel - Better Life Counsellors and Psychotherapists, ACA-L2, Psychotherapist
Better Life Counsellors and Psychotherapists
Psychotherapist, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Currambine, WA 6028
Does your life sometimes feel overwhelming, and does that lead you to feel anxious or depressed, as if you just can't cope? Do you have difficulties maintaining close relationships, or are you experiencing the trauma of adultery and betrayal in your marriage? Perhaps you have personal trauma you need to deal with in order to bring healing and move forward. The purpose of my work is to assist you in overcoming marriage problems, dealing with the raw emotions associated with betrayal, and providing you with the tools necessary for a successful marriage. Both individuals and couples are welcome to contact me.
Does your life sometimes feel overwhelming, and does that lead you to feel anxious or depressed, as if you just can't cope? Do you have difficulties maintaining close relationships, or are you experiencing the trauma of adultery and betrayal in your marriage? Perhaps you have personal trauma you need to deal with in order to bring healing and move forward. The purpose of my work is to assist you in overcoming marriage problems, dealing with the raw emotions associated with betrayal, and providing you with the tools necessary for a successful marriage. Both individuals and couples are welcome to contact me.
(08) 9329 3397 View (08) 9329 3397
Ausculto Creative Art Therapies
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Verified Verified
Mindarie, WA 6030
Our small groups and individual art therapy sessions provide a safe and supportive environment for individuals to explore their emotions, gain insight, and foster personal growth. We understand the importance of finding the right therapist. Contact us for a free meet and greet to get a feel for the space, meet the therapist and gain an understanding of how engaging in creative therapy can improve your wellbeing.
Our small groups and individual art therapy sessions provide a safe and supportive environment for individuals to explore their emotions, gain insight, and foster personal growth. We understand the importance of finding the right therapist. Contact us for a free meet and greet to get a feel for the space, meet the therapist and gain an understanding of how engaging in creative therapy can improve your wellbeing.
(08) 6206 8944 View (08) 6206 8944
Photo of Laura Verena Barnes - Mind Centered Counselling Services, MA, ACA-L4, Counsellor
Mind Centered Counselling Services
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L4
Verified Verified
Mindarie, WA 6030
Hello, I'm Laura, and I specialise in helping couples who feel stuck in a cycle of conflict and doubt rediscover the love and connection they once had. I also help individuals who feel like they have lost themselves in an unhealthy relationship. My approach is informed by my own journey offering a unique and empathetic perspective to my counselling practice. Growing up in South Africa, I faced significant emotional challenges early on, witnessing my mother’s struggle with depression and my father’s battle with alcohol addiction. These experiences ignited my passion for supporting others in their mental health journeys.
Hello, I'm Laura, and I specialise in helping couples who feel stuck in a cycle of conflict and doubt rediscover the love and connection they once had. I also help individuals who feel like they have lost themselves in an unhealthy relationship. My approach is informed by my own journey offering a unique and empathetic perspective to my counselling practice. Growing up in South Africa, I faced significant emotional challenges early on, witnessing my mother’s struggle with depression and my father’s battle with alcohol addiction. These experiences ignited my passion for supporting others in their mental health journeys.
(08) 6206 8583 View (08) 6206 8583
Photo of Andrea Walmsley - Andrea Walmsley Counselling, MC, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Andrea Walmsley Counselling
Counsellor, MC, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Currambine, WA 6028
My ideal client faces issues like stress, anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, or career transitions. They are women, men, and teenagers from 15+ years of age who need a safe space to express themselves, gain insights, and develop coping strategies. Their goal is improved well-being, clarity, fulfillment, and purpose. They seek a counsellor who offers empathy, guidance, and empowerment. Through counselling, they aim for self-discovery, personal growth, and a greater sense of satisfaction in life.
My ideal client faces issues like stress, anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, or career transitions. They are women, men, and teenagers from 15+ years of age who need a safe space to express themselves, gain insights, and develop coping strategies. Their goal is improved well-being, clarity, fulfillment, and purpose. They seek a counsellor who offers empathy, guidance, and empowerment. Through counselling, they aim for self-discovery, personal growth, and a greater sense of satisfaction in life.
(08) 6206 8669 View (08) 6206 8669
Photo of Dr Nichola Webb - Dr Nichola Webb Psychology, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Dr Nichola Webb Psychology
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Iluka, WA 6028
Nichola works best with individuals committed to the change process. She believes that life is not about finding yourself, but in creating yourself and as such she is equally committed to supporting individuals on this path.
Nichola works best with individuals committed to the change process. She believes that life is not about finding yourself, but in creating yourself and as such she is equally committed to supporting individuals on this path.
(08) 6219 3981 View (08) 6219 3981

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Merriwa, WA

< 10

Counsellors in Merriwa, WA who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Chronic Pain
100% Bereavement
100% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Other

Average years in practice

38 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Other
100% Bupa
100% Medicare Rebates

How Counsellors in Merriwa, WA see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Merriwa?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.