Counselling in Edgewater, WA

Photo of Lisa Unwin, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Lisa Unwin
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Edgewater, WA 6027
Dr Lisa Unwin is a Clinical Psychologist with experience working in the public and private sectors with both children and adults. Lisa Unwin currently specialises in working with children and adults with OCD and related conditions (e.g., Body-focused repetitive behaviours, Tics and Tourette’s). She has a niche interest in those diagnosed with OCD and co-occurring neurodivergence.
Dr Lisa Unwin is a Clinical Psychologist with experience working in the public and private sectors with both children and adults. Lisa Unwin currently specialises in working with children and adults with OCD and related conditions (e.g., Body-focused repetitive behaviours, Tics and Tourette’s). She has a niche interest in those diagnosed with OCD and co-occurring neurodivergence.
(08) 6206 8701 View (08) 6206 8701
Photo of Sallyann Richards, MA, ACA-L3, Counsellor
Sallyann Richards
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L3
Verified Verified
Edgewater, WA 6027
Life for all of us can be unpredictable and at times difficult to navigate. Experiencing change can lead to feelings of anxiety, stress or depression impacting your sense of purpose and general enjoyment of life. As a registered counsellor with over 15 years experience, I am committed to exploring together what works for you in your unique situation. My hope for you is that incremental shifts in your experience will lead to meaningful change in your life.
Life for all of us can be unpredictable and at times difficult to navigate. Experiencing change can lead to feelings of anxiety, stress or depression impacting your sense of purpose and general enjoyment of life. As a registered counsellor with over 15 years experience, I am committed to exploring together what works for you in your unique situation. My hope for you is that incremental shifts in your experience will lead to meaningful change in your life.
(08) 6219 3399 View (08) 6219 3399
Photo of Susan Jane Jurkovic - Art By Suze, ACA-L1, Counsellor
Art By Suze
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Verified Verified
Edgewater, WA 6027
My ideal client wishes to find empowerment to fulfil their unique potential through self- discovery and reflection in order to gain insight and understanding, helping them to learn, grow and become the best version of themselves.
My ideal client wishes to find empowerment to fulfil their unique potential through self- discovery and reflection in order to gain insight and understanding, helping them to learn, grow and become the best version of themselves.
(08) 6206 8273 View (08) 6206 8273
Photo of Donelle Green, MA, ACA-L4, Psychotherapist
Donelle Green
Psychotherapist, MA, ACA-L4
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edgewater, WA 6027
Do you wonder "what's happened to us?" Maybe you know what's happened, a betrayal for example, maybe you don't know, but things just don't feel like they used to. You might be having more arguments, feeling disconnected from each-other or resentful and hurt. Maybe you struggle to communicate without anger, or feel you can't talk about the 'big' things. Maybe you struggle with anxiety, depression or unaddressed stress that impacts your relationship. Or, maybe it is stressors outside your relationship, but is impacting it, such as in-laws or FIFO work. Whatever the cause, I imagine you just want your relationship to feel better.
Do you wonder "what's happened to us?" Maybe you know what's happened, a betrayal for example, maybe you don't know, but things just don't feel like they used to. You might be having more arguments, feeling disconnected from each-other or resentful and hurt. Maybe you struggle to communicate without anger, or feel you can't talk about the 'big' things. Maybe you struggle with anxiety, depression or unaddressed stress that impacts your relationship. Or, maybe it is stressors outside your relationship, but is impacting it, such as in-laws or FIFO work. Whatever the cause, I imagine you just want your relationship to feel better.
(08) 6219 3937 View (08) 6219 3937
Photo of Nadia Truong - Nadia Truong CARE Psychology Services , PsyBA General, Psychologist
Nadia Truong CARE Psychology Services
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Edgewater, WA 6027
Nadia is a registered psychologist who places great emphasis on developing a therapeutic relationship with her clients and applies an individualised, client-centred approach to therapy. Her strengths-based approach helps clients to feel centred, affirmed, resilient and empowered so they can achieve potential personal growth. She is committed to a holistic approach to comprehensively address the various factors that may undermine a person’s resilience and sense of wellbeing. Nadia is also a Board Approved Supervisor with over 20 years of experience in the mental health sector.
Nadia is a registered psychologist who places great emphasis on developing a therapeutic relationship with her clients and applies an individualised, client-centred approach to therapy. Her strengths-based approach helps clients to feel centred, affirmed, resilient and empowered so they can achieve potential personal growth. She is committed to a holistic approach to comprehensively address the various factors that may undermine a person’s resilience and sense of wellbeing. Nadia is also a Board Approved Supervisor with over 20 years of experience in the mental health sector.
(08) 6219 3897 View (08) 6219 3897
Photo of Lucia Ogle, ACA-L3, Counsellor
Lucia Ogle
Counsellor, ACA-L3
Verified Verified
Edgewater, WA 6027
Your journey, My journey. I work with my clients to create an open and safe environment where thoughts and feelings can be shared without fear of judgment. I am credentialed in Australia with 8 years of professional work experience. I have experience in supporting clients with depression, stress and anxiety, LGBTIQ+-related issues, trauma and abuse, & coping with grief and loss. With lived experiences of depression, anxiety, PTSD, grief and loss, and cancer, and by overcoming them, I hope to journey with you in your recovery with my heart and understanding. (Private Health Funds available.)
Your journey, My journey. I work with my clients to create an open and safe environment where thoughts and feelings can be shared without fear of judgment. I am credentialed in Australia with 8 years of professional work experience. I have experience in supporting clients with depression, stress and anxiety, LGBTIQ+-related issues, trauma and abuse, & coping with grief and loss. With lived experiences of depression, anxiety, PTSD, grief and loss, and cancer, and by overcoming them, I hope to journey with you in your recovery with my heart and understanding. (Private Health Funds available.)
(08) 6206 8398 View (08) 6206 8398
Photo of Renn Cheah, MPsych, PsyBA Endorsed, Psychologist
Renn Cheah
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA Endorsed
Verified Verified
Edgewater, WA 6027
Do you find yourself stuck in that same unhealthy loop in life? Are you constantly distressed by "old stuff" and can't seem to free yourself from them? Do you feel embarrassed to talk to just any therapist about your issues? If you're ready to take the next step, I am happy to support you through this new chapter in your life. I believe you are the master of you and I am privileged to be the catalyst to the change that you are looking for.
Do you find yourself stuck in that same unhealthy loop in life? Are you constantly distressed by "old stuff" and can't seem to free yourself from them? Do you feel embarrassed to talk to just any therapist about your issues? If you're ready to take the next step, I am happy to support you through this new chapter in your life. I believe you are the master of you and I am privileged to be the catalyst to the change that you are looking for.
(08) 9468 7262 View (08) 9468 7262
Photo of Shelley Bell, MA, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Shelley Bell
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edgewater, WA 6027
Hi! I'm Shelley, counsellor at Branch of Hope. I'm so glad you're here! If you're feeling stuck, struggling to find motivation, or caught in a cycle of worry, please know you don't have to face your challenges alone. I offer compassionate and professional counselling to provide you with the support and clarity you need to move forward. I offer a warm and non-judgemental space where you can take the time to explore and process what is going on in your life. In this space, I invite you to come as you are, be accepted where you're at, and be listened to with respect and empathy.
Hi! I'm Shelley, counsellor at Branch of Hope. I'm so glad you're here! If you're feeling stuck, struggling to find motivation, or caught in a cycle of worry, please know you don't have to face your challenges alone. I offer compassionate and professional counselling to provide you with the support and clarity you need to move forward. I offer a warm and non-judgemental space where you can take the time to explore and process what is going on in your life. In this space, I invite you to come as you are, be accepted where you're at, and be listened to with respect and empathy.
(08) 6206 8204 View (08) 6206 8204
Photo of Solange Beron, MA, PACFA, Psychotherapist
Solange Beron
Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Verified Verified
Edgewater, WA 6027  (Online Only)
I believe we all deserve a supportive space where we can safely explore the issues that matter to us, at our own pace. I aim to facilitate that space and provide a service based on a collaborative style, where clients are active participants and can exercise their autonomy whilst enhancing their understanding of themselves, their inner, and outer world. You may be feeling stuck, anxious, or depressed, while you try to navigate your experiences. I believe that by gaining insight and self awareness you can make meaning of these experiences and find your own answers, create and achieve your goals, and reach a new beginning.
I believe we all deserve a supportive space where we can safely explore the issues that matter to us, at our own pace. I aim to facilitate that space and provide a service based on a collaborative style, where clients are active participants and can exercise their autonomy whilst enhancing their understanding of themselves, their inner, and outer world. You may be feeling stuck, anxious, or depressed, while you try to navigate your experiences. I believe that by gaining insight and self awareness you can make meaning of these experiences and find your own answers, create and achieve your goals, and reach a new beginning.
View
Photo of Michelle Daw, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Michelle Daw
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Edgewater, WA 6027
I am committed to supporting young people and their families who are struggling with challenges socially, emotionally and mentally. My goal is to support you in understanding how to find help, develop individual strategies to manage these difficulties and know you are not alone! My workspace is designed to help you feel comfortable and safe, it is non-clinical and judgement free. My mission is connecting families through access to individual and group programs that nurture, validate and inspire.
I am committed to supporting young people and their families who are struggling with challenges socially, emotionally and mentally. My goal is to support you in understanding how to find help, develop individual strategies to manage these difficulties and know you are not alone! My workspace is designed to help you feel comfortable and safe, it is non-clinical and judgement free. My mission is connecting families through access to individual and group programs that nurture, validate and inspire.
(08) 7079 4515 View (08) 7079 4515
Photo of Vanessa Bye, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Vanessa Bye
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Edgewater, WA 6027
Every person has unique needs from therapy. I provide a comfortable & confidential space to work with you to meet your needs. I have ten years experience journeying with people who have experienced anxiety, depression, grief, loss, work stress, life adjustments or transitions, attachment & relationship issues, childhood trauma & neurodiversity. I work primarily with women. It is a joy to get to know each woman & her unique circumstances. As we progress, the therapeutic relationship becomes stronger, & it's a delight to see positive change, emotional freedom, and choice return to an individual's life.
Every person has unique needs from therapy. I provide a comfortable & confidential space to work with you to meet your needs. I have ten years experience journeying with people who have experienced anxiety, depression, grief, loss, work stress, life adjustments or transitions, attachment & relationship issues, childhood trauma & neurodiversity. I work primarily with women. It is a joy to get to know each woman & her unique circumstances. As we progress, the therapeutic relationship becomes stronger, & it's a delight to see positive change, emotional freedom, and choice return to an individual's life.
(08) 6219 3671 View (08) 6219 3671

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Susie Metcalfe - Mindful Space Psychology, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Mindful Space Psychology
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Ocean Reef, WA 6027
Hi! I am passionate about psychology and how it can help people from all walks of life to reach their goals for themselves and those closest to them. Let's face it, life can be challenging and I am here to face it together. My ideal client wants to understand themselves better, and is willing to try out new ways of approaching issues in their lives. I can work with teenagers and adults confidently. I enjoy meeting each person and getting to know their unique personality, and tailor treatment plans to suit each person.
Hi! I am passionate about psychology and how it can help people from all walks of life to reach their goals for themselves and those closest to them. Let's face it, life can be challenging and I am here to face it together. My ideal client wants to understand themselves better, and is willing to try out new ways of approaching issues in their lives. I can work with teenagers and adults confidently. I enjoy meeting each person and getting to know their unique personality, and tailor treatment plans to suit each person.
(08) 6206 8134 View (08) 6206 8134
Photo of Bronwyn Lenyszyn, ACA-L1, Counsellor
Bronwyn Lenyszyn
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Joondalup, WA 6027
I help individuals and couples across Perth who are struggling with anxiety, stress, trauma, or relationship issues to find effective strategies for overcoming life’s challenges. Whether you're seeking individual therapy, couples therapy, or marriage counselling, I offer a safe and confidential space where you can feel heard and supported. Drawing on my own lived experience in facing these challenges, I bring a unique perspective and deep empathy to our sessions. Together, we can identify your strengths, set meaningful goals, and develop a path toward achieving your full potential.
I help individuals and couples across Perth who are struggling with anxiety, stress, trauma, or relationship issues to find effective strategies for overcoming life’s challenges. Whether you're seeking individual therapy, couples therapy, or marriage counselling, I offer a safe and confidential space where you can feel heard and supported. Drawing on my own lived experience in facing these challenges, I bring a unique perspective and deep empathy to our sessions. Together, we can identify your strengths, set meaningful goals, and develop a path toward achieving your full potential.
(08) 9473 6366 View (08) 9473 6366
Photo of Nathanael Sobejko - Apex Online Counselling, MPsych, Counsellor
Apex Online Counselling
Counsellor, MPsych
Verified Verified
Joondalup, WA 6027  (Online Only)
I have always had a heart and passion for working alongside people experiencing difficulties in their mental health. I have completed a Master of Psychology (Professional) degree and have extensive experience supporting young people who have been through significant trauma and neglect. I have also worked within a school environment, engaging with young people and adults, applying a scientist practitioner approach to referrals. Whether it be children, adolescents, adults or older adults alike, I will work collaboratively to establish goals and facilitate recovery and mental wellbeing.
I have always had a heart and passion for working alongside people experiencing difficulties in their mental health. I have completed a Master of Psychology (Professional) degree and have extensive experience supporting young people who have been through significant trauma and neglect. I have also worked within a school environment, engaging with young people and adults, applying a scientist practitioner approach to referrals. Whether it be children, adolescents, adults or older adults alike, I will work collaboratively to establish goals and facilitate recovery and mental wellbeing.
View
Photo of Vanessa Maree Lewis - Life Journey Therapuetic Services, MC, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Life Journey Therapuetic Services
Counsellor, MC, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Joondalup, WA 6027
Holding a Masters degree in Counselling practice as well as being a qualified teacher, Vanessa is well-placed to engage every client in a manner that embraces their individual strengths and interests while identifying and working toward meeting one’s emotional and psychological needs. Vanessa meets every individual wherever they may find themselves upon their life journey and works alongside clients, supporting them as they move toward discovering and embracing their full potential.
Holding a Masters degree in Counselling practice as well as being a qualified teacher, Vanessa is well-placed to engage every client in a manner that embraces their individual strengths and interests while identifying and working toward meeting one’s emotional and psychological needs. Vanessa meets every individual wherever they may find themselves upon their life journey and works alongside clients, supporting them as they move toward discovering and embracing their full potential.
(08) 6206 8272 View (08) 6206 8272
Photo of Lemuel Tan - AURE: Psychology, Counselling & Therapy, PsyBA General, Psychologist
AURE: Psychology, Counselling & Therapy
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Joondalup, WA 6027
Waitlist for new clients
I am only taking on returning clients, selected clinical cases of trauma/complex-trauma, family of origin challenges, autism/ADHD assessments, clinical supervision and professional development training/consultancy. I am currently living my PhD journey and have decided to reduce my clinical load. I have over 15 years of clinical experience working with children to adults and have worked in private, NGO and government sectors.
I am only taking on returning clients, selected clinical cases of trauma/complex-trauma, family of origin challenges, autism/ADHD assessments, clinical supervision and professional development training/consultancy. I am currently living my PhD journey and have decided to reduce my clinical load. I have over 15 years of clinical experience working with children to adults and have worked in private, NGO and government sectors.
(08) 7701 9633 View (08) 7701 9633
Photo of Shelley Ranger, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Shelley Ranger
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Padbury, WA 6025
I am a Counselling Psychologist, and have experience working with clients across the lifespan. I work with adolescents, young adults and adults to help them in understanding themselves and others. Deciding to access counselling is often a big decision and it can take a while to find a psychologist that you feel safe, comfortable and at ease with, someone "who really gets you" so to speak. I am able to work with clients who are experiencing mild to acute mental health issues and have experience working in a more acute inpatient setting.
I am a Counselling Psychologist, and have experience working with clients across the lifespan. I work with adolescents, young adults and adults to help them in understanding themselves and others. Deciding to access counselling is often a big decision and it can take a while to find a psychologist that you feel safe, comfortable and at ease with, someone "who really gets you" so to speak. I am able to work with clients who are experiencing mild to acute mental health issues and have experience working in a more acute inpatient setting.
(08) 6388 9857 View (08) 6388 9857
Photo of Rebecca Royle, CCAA Adv, Counsellor
Rebecca Royle
Counsellor, CCAA Adv
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kingsley, WA 6026
Welcome to Arukah, where your well-being is priority. As a counsellor and family therapist, I focus on compassion and respect, addressing your physical, emotional, and spiritual needs. Whether you're navigating challenges alone, a married couple, teen, young adult, migrant or family, my aim is simple; to gently accompany you towards healing, recovery, and restoration. Here, the relationship between counsellor and client is vital. Taking a gentle, holistic approach, my commitment is to help you reach your goals and offer strategies, ensuring that your story is always empathically listened too. My goal is to empower and support you.
Welcome to Arukah, where your well-being is priority. As a counsellor and family therapist, I focus on compassion and respect, addressing your physical, emotional, and spiritual needs. Whether you're navigating challenges alone, a married couple, teen, young adult, migrant or family, my aim is simple; to gently accompany you towards healing, recovery, and restoration. Here, the relationship between counsellor and client is vital. Taking a gentle, holistic approach, my commitment is to help you reach your goals and offer strategies, ensuring that your story is always empathically listened too. My goal is to empower and support you.
(08) 6490 9069 View (08) 6490 9069
Photo of Justine O'Malley - Justine O'Malley Counselling and Therapy Services, AMHSW, Counsellor
Justine O'Malley Counselling and Therapy Services
Counsellor, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Wanneroo, WA 6065
I have worked alongside children, young people, families and communities for the past 30 years. I integrate Social-emotional Learning Theory to help children and young people better understand their thoughts and emotions, and develop techniques to help them cope with life’s ups and downs. I work creatively with each child/young person through the use of play therapy, stories, games, art and a range of engaging activities to develop and support social and emotional skills within children/young people that can equip them with tools to deal with challenges in their life as well as achieve personal goals.
I have worked alongside children, young people, families and communities for the past 30 years. I integrate Social-emotional Learning Theory to help children and young people better understand their thoughts and emotions, and develop techniques to help them cope with life’s ups and downs. I work creatively with each child/young person through the use of play therapy, stories, games, art and a range of engaging activities to develop and support social and emotional skills within children/young people that can equip them with tools to deal with challenges in their life as well as achieve personal goals.
(08) 6219 3752 View (08) 6219 3752
Photo of Cindy Roberts, MA, PACFA, Counsellor
Cindy Roberts
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Verified Verified
Joondalup, WA 6027
I help clients explore their problems and feelings about themselves and others in their lives. I specialise in working with issues such as communication problems, betrayal, anxiety, depression and stress, separation and parenting. Helping clients to empower themselves and find solutions to improve their relationships and their mental health is important as this has a positive knock-on effect in family systems.
I help clients explore their problems and feelings about themselves and others in their lives. I specialise in working with issues such as communication problems, betrayal, anxiety, depression and stress, separation and parenting. Helping clients to empower themselves and find solutions to improve their relationships and their mental health is important as this has a positive knock-on effect in family systems.
(08) 6493 7206 View (08) 6493 7206

See more therapy options for Edgewater

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Edgewater, WA

10+

Average cost per session

$130

Counsellors in Edgewater, WA who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
91% Relationship Issues
91% Depression
82% Coping Skills
82% Stress
73% Parenting
73% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

60% Medicare Rebates
60% NDIS
40% Bupa

How Counsellors in Edgewater, WA see their clients

91% In Person and Online
9% Online Only

Gender breakdown

91% Female
9% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Edgewater?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.