Counselling in Cowaramup, WA

Photo of Kylie Duffau - The Comfort Zone, Counsellor, ACA-L1
The Comfort Zone
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Cowaramup, WA 6284
Hi I provide counselling that helps you find peace and ways of navigating difficult times in a confidential setting that explores your life and situations that you find hard to overcome. If you are feeling overwhelmed or disconnected from those close to you, needing support and guidance, I can offer both professional knowledge and lived experience. When we carry heavy thoughts of worry, confusion, sadness, grief, low self esteem, fear, anxiety..... its normal to feel alone and cautious about who you share your most inner private thoughts and feelings with. Together we can find a way forward.
Hi I provide counselling that helps you find peace and ways of navigating difficult times in a confidential setting that explores your life and situations that you find hard to overcome. If you are feeling overwhelmed or disconnected from those close to you, needing support and guidance, I can offer both professional knowledge and lived experience. When we carry heavy thoughts of worry, confusion, sadness, grief, low self esteem, fear, anxiety..... its normal to feel alone and cautious about who you share your most inner private thoughts and feelings with. Together we can find a way forward.
(02) 6422 8418 View (02) 6422 8418
Photo of Kendall Clarke - Coastal Counselling and Wellbeing, Counsellor, ACA-L1
Coastal Counselling and Wellbeing
Counsellor, ACA-L1
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Feeling stuck, disconnected, or caught in repeating patterns in your relationships — with yourself or others? I offer a warm, grounded space to talk things through and find clarity. Whether you’re navigating relationship challenges, anxiety, identity shifts, separation, or life transitions, my approach supports you to feel more centred and connected again. Together, we explore what’s beneath the surface to help you move from reactive cycles to more conscious, connected ways of relating.
Feeling stuck, disconnected, or caught in repeating patterns in your relationships — with yourself or others? I offer a warm, grounded space to talk things through and find clarity. Whether you’re navigating relationship challenges, anxiety, identity shifts, separation, or life transitions, my approach supports you to feel more centred and connected again. Together, we explore what’s beneath the surface to help you move from reactive cycles to more conscious, connected ways of relating.
(08) 7008 7248 View (08) 7008 7248

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Nikki Westbrook - Core Clinical Psychology, Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Core Clinical Psychology
Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Serves Area
Depressed? Anxious and overwhelmed? Does confusion or disconnect cause behaviours that impede your relationships and quality of life? You may be feeling 'stuck' and not know why, shutdown in parts of your life you once thrived in or experiencing things in life that are triggering. You are not alone. When working with Nikki you will find a gentle, non-judgemental approach to the human experience. Connect with Nikki by Telehealth or in person to curiously explore attachment and development across your lifespan and the narrative and beliefs they create that can block your healing.
Depressed? Anxious and overwhelmed? Does confusion or disconnect cause behaviours that impede your relationships and quality of life? You may be feeling 'stuck' and not know why, shutdown in parts of your life you once thrived in or experiencing things in life that are triggering. You are not alone. When working with Nikki you will find a gentle, non-judgemental approach to the human experience. Connect with Nikki by Telehealth or in person to curiously explore attachment and development across your lifespan and the narrative and beliefs they create that can block your healing.
(08) 6728 1386 View (08) 6728 1386
Photo of Mary Brennan, Psychologist, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Mary Brennan
Psychologist, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
2 Endorsed
Margaret River, WA 6285
Waitlist for new clients
Within my practice as a Clinical Psychologist, I particularly focus on presentations including trauma, attachment and/or developmental issues, self esteem, anxiety, depression and interpersonal challenges. I draw on experience working in mental health across hospital, community, and private practice settings, in addition to supporting clients throughout the lifespan with an array of complex psychological needs.
Within my practice as a Clinical Psychologist, I particularly focus on presentations including trauma, attachment and/or developmental issues, self esteem, anxiety, depression and interpersonal challenges. I draw on experience working in mental health across hospital, community, and private practice settings, in addition to supporting clients throughout the lifespan with an array of complex psychological needs.
View
Photo of Isabel Chua, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Isabel Chua
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Online Only
Isabel is a registered psychologist with the Australian Psychology Board and a member of the Australian Psychological Society. She has a warm and approachable personality and uses a client-centred model. Isabel will work collaboratively with you to understand and help you through your difficulties. Isabel has experience with a range of issues across the lifespan and can adapt to children and adult clients from different cultural and social backgrounds.
Isabel is a registered psychologist with the Australian Psychology Board and a member of the Australian Psychological Society. She has a warm and approachable personality and uses a client-centred model. Isabel will work collaboratively with you to understand and help you through your difficulties. Isabel has experience with a range of issues across the lifespan and can adapt to children and adult clients from different cultural and social backgrounds.
1800 327 477 View 1800 327 477
Photo of Emma Clare Ward - Horseassistedhealing, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Horseassistedhealing
Counsellor, ACA-L2
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
I offer traditional room based sessions as well as Equine Assisted Counselling. EAC is a professional and experiential approach to counselling, psychotherapy and MH, that supports clients in addressing therapeutic goals (emotional, cognitive, behavioural, relationship and MH conditions) with horses as co facilitators. Clients are offered safe experiences with Horses for the purpose of exploring self-experience in relationship, building self-awareness of habits that are no longer serving them. Developing social skills, inclusive of Confidence building,Stress regulation in Nature,meaningful Connection,Mindfulness and problem solving
I offer traditional room based sessions as well as Equine Assisted Counselling. EAC is a professional and experiential approach to counselling, psychotherapy and MH, that supports clients in addressing therapeutic goals (emotional, cognitive, behavioural, relationship and MH conditions) with horses as co facilitators. Clients are offered safe experiences with Horses for the purpose of exploring self-experience in relationship, building self-awareness of habits that are no longer serving them. Developing social skills, inclusive of Confidence building,Stress regulation in Nature,meaningful Connection,Mindfulness and problem solving
(08) 6724 8021 View (08) 6724 8021
Photo of Lea McDonald - Horse Connection, Psychotherapist, PACFA
Horse Connection
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Busselton, WA 6280
Lea is a dedicated counsellor and psychotherapist who creates a safe, non-judgmental space for your healing and personal growth. Having recently completed her Master of Counselling degree, she brings a rich, diverse therapeutic approach that includes Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioural Therapy (DBT), Transactional Analysis, Gestalt Therapy, Schema Therapy, and the transformative power of Equine Assisted Psychotherapy. Lea is deeply committed to providing holistic, personalised support tailored to meet your unique needs and help you on your journey to wellness.
Lea is a dedicated counsellor and psychotherapist who creates a safe, non-judgmental space for your healing and personal growth. Having recently completed her Master of Counselling degree, she brings a rich, diverse therapeutic approach that includes Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioural Therapy (DBT), Transactional Analysis, Gestalt Therapy, Schema Therapy, and the transformative power of Equine Assisted Psychotherapy. Lea is deeply committed to providing holistic, personalised support tailored to meet your unique needs and help you on your journey to wellness.
(08) 6727 9991 View (08) 6727 9991
Photo of Cate da Silva, Counsellor, MC, ACA-L2
Cate da Silva
Counsellor, MC, ACA-L2
1 Endorsed
Dunsborough, WA 6281
I am a registered counsellor (ACA) committed to providing a safe, compassionate, and collaborative space for personal growth and healing. With experience working with children, teenagers, and adults, my approach is person-centred, trauma-informed, and grounded in evidence-based practices. Cate’s areas of expertise include supporting individuals through grief and loss, anxiety, depression, trauma, stress & self-esteem challenges. Cate has experience supporting individuals from various cultural and religious backgrounds. She offers both in-person appointments in Dunsborough, Vasse, and Busselton, and telehealth.
I am a registered counsellor (ACA) committed to providing a safe, compassionate, and collaborative space for personal growth and healing. With experience working with children, teenagers, and adults, my approach is person-centred, trauma-informed, and grounded in evidence-based practices. Cate’s areas of expertise include supporting individuals through grief and loss, anxiety, depression, trauma, stress & self-esteem challenges. Cate has experience supporting individuals from various cultural and religious backgrounds. She offers both in-person appointments in Dunsborough, Vasse, and Busselton, and telehealth.
(03) 4054 5525 View (03) 4054 5525
Photo of Saarah Bone, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Saarah Bone
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Busselton, WA 6280
Not accepting new clients
Saarah is a Registered Psychologist who is dedicated to helping individuals and couples navigate life's challenges with compassion and curiosity. Saarah has a passion for facilitating the recovery journey for individuals who are overcoming trauma, and assisting couples to navigate relationship difficulties. With her guidance, individuals and couples alike find a safe space to explore their emotions, build resilience, and foster healthier connections.
Saarah is a Registered Psychologist who is dedicated to helping individuals and couples navigate life's challenges with compassion and curiosity. Saarah has a passion for facilitating the recovery journey for individuals who are overcoming trauma, and assisting couples to navigate relationship difficulties. With her guidance, individuals and couples alike find a safe space to explore their emotions, build resilience, and foster healthier connections.
(08) 6727 9007 View (08) 6727 9007
Photo of Ashton Avery, Credentialed Mental Health Nurse, MA
Ashton Avery
Credentialed Mental Health Nurse, MA
Busselton, WA 6280
As a Registered Psychiatric Nurse & therapist specialising in eating disorders, I offer compassionate, evidence-based support through Specialist Supportive Clinical Management (SSCM). I work with individuals struggling with disordered eating, body image concerns, and emotional distress related to food. My approach is focused on creating a safe and non-judgmental space where clients can address the underlying emotional & psychological factors contributing to their eating disorders. By combining my passion with a strengths-based perspective, I am passionate about empowering clients to improve their self-worth & quality of life.
As a Registered Psychiatric Nurse & therapist specialising in eating disorders, I offer compassionate, evidence-based support through Specialist Supportive Clinical Management (SSCM). I work with individuals struggling with disordered eating, body image concerns, and emotional distress related to food. My approach is focused on creating a safe and non-judgmental space where clients can address the underlying emotional & psychological factors contributing to their eating disorders. By combining my passion with a strengths-based perspective, I am passionate about empowering clients to improve their self-worth & quality of life.
(08) 6727 9176 x61 View (08) 6727 9176 x61
Photo of Kellie Hansen - Holistic Lifestyle Practice, Social Worker, AASW
Holistic Lifestyle Practice
Social Worker, AASW
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Holistic Lifestyle Practice is a private counselling and clinical supervision practice located via telehealth (zoom or phone). Kellie Hansen - Accredited Mental Health Social Worker, Somatic Experiencing Practitioner, Clinical Supervisor and Credentialed Eating Disorder Clinician is available for appointments Monday to Friday and sees clients under GP Mental Health Care Plans, NDIS participants, Employee Assistance Programs, provides relationships therapy (Gottman level 1) and provides clinical supervision to a range of mental health practitioners.
Holistic Lifestyle Practice is a private counselling and clinical supervision practice located via telehealth (zoom or phone). Kellie Hansen - Accredited Mental Health Social Worker, Somatic Experiencing Practitioner, Clinical Supervisor and Credentialed Eating Disorder Clinician is available for appointments Monday to Friday and sees clients under GP Mental Health Care Plans, NDIS participants, Employee Assistance Programs, provides relationships therapy (Gottman level 1) and provides clinical supervision to a range of mental health practitioners.
(03) 4053 9205 View (03) 4053 9205
Photo of Isha Knill, Counsellor, ACA-L1
Isha Knill
Counsellor, ACA-L1
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Isha is a registered Counsellor who specialises in relationship counselling whether it's the relationship you share with another person or the relationship you have with yourself. She helps couples and families learn how to defuse conflict, communicate respectfully with each other, deepen their emotional connection, increase intimacy and enhance their respect and affection for each other. Her aim is to assist couples and families to deepen their friendship and family connection. She also supports individuals to learn how to cultivate healthy relationships with others and themselves.
Isha is a registered Counsellor who specialises in relationship counselling whether it's the relationship you share with another person or the relationship you have with yourself. She helps couples and families learn how to defuse conflict, communicate respectfully with each other, deepen their emotional connection, increase intimacy and enhance their respect and affection for each other. Her aim is to assist couples and families to deepen their friendship and family connection. She also supports individuals to learn how to cultivate healthy relationships with others and themselves.
(02) 3820 5943 View (02) 3820 5943
Photo of Dorian De Nobrega, Psychotherapist, PACFA
Dorian De Nobrega
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Online Only
My name is Dorian, I’m a PACFA registered Counsellor with over 12 years’ experience in the health and welfare sector. I specialize in holistic practice, process-oriented psychotherapy and mental health, and offer sessions with children, young people and adults to support a variety of needs.
My name is Dorian, I’m a PACFA registered Counsellor with over 12 years’ experience in the health and welfare sector. I specialize in holistic practice, process-oriented psychotherapy and mental health, and offer sessions with children, young people and adults to support a variety of needs.
(08) 6219 3971 View (08) 6219 3971
Photo of Rory McRae, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Rory McRae
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Online Only
Rory is a friendly and experienced registered psychologist with qualifications in psychology, careers development, exercise science and education. Rory believes developing excellent rapport is essential in therapy to ensure his clients feel comfortable and supported. Rory works with clients of all ages across a diverse range of issues. His special interests include anxiety, ADHD, depression, motivation and goal setting, trauma, bullying, low self esteem and relationship difficulties.
Rory is a friendly and experienced registered psychologist with qualifications in psychology, careers development, exercise science and education. Rory believes developing excellent rapport is essential in therapy to ensure his clients feel comfortable and supported. Rory works with clients of all ages across a diverse range of issues. His special interests include anxiety, ADHD, depression, motivation and goal setting, trauma, bullying, low self esteem and relationship difficulties.
1800 327 477 x1 View 1800 327 477 x1
Photo of Heather Ferry, Counsellor, ACA-L1
Heather Ferry
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Serves Area
Looking for gentle, grounded support through life’s challenges? Whatever you’re navigating right now, my aim is to help you find understanding, build resilience, and move forward in a way that feels natural and empowering. I work with individuals experiencing a wide range of concerns — including depression, anxiety, stress, grief and loss, life transitions, fears and phobias, health and wellness challenges, weight concerns, and general life stressors. My approach places a strong focus on nervous system regulation, anxiety support, and stress reduction. ​
Looking for gentle, grounded support through life’s challenges? Whatever you’re navigating right now, my aim is to help you find understanding, build resilience, and move forward in a way that feels natural and empowering. I work with individuals experiencing a wide range of concerns — including depression, anxiety, stress, grief and loss, life transitions, fears and phobias, health and wellness challenges, weight concerns, and general life stressors. My approach places a strong focus on nervous system regulation, anxiety support, and stress reduction. ​
(08) 6728 3133 View (08) 6728 3133
Photo of Kelly Hefferon -, Social Worker, MA, AMHSW
Kelly Hefferon -
Social Worker, MA, AMHSW
Serves Area
I’d like to put you at ease. As an accredited mental health social worker and clinician with over 20 years of experience, I specialise in supporting young people, individuals, couples and families impacted by adverse life events, behavioural issues, mental health challenges, relationship issues and trauma. My many years of experience and practice in this field allows me to formulate, develop and implement individualised therapeutic plans to work with you, to make a brave space for you to share what is happening in your life and support you to find your way forward.
I’d like to put you at ease. As an accredited mental health social worker and clinician with over 20 years of experience, I specialise in supporting young people, individuals, couples and families impacted by adverse life events, behavioural issues, mental health challenges, relationship issues and trauma. My many years of experience and practice in this field allows me to formulate, develop and implement individualised therapeutic plans to work with you, to make a brave space for you to share what is happening in your life and support you to find your way forward.
(08) 9473 6364 View (08) 9473 6364
Photo of Gillian Dixon, Psychotherapist, PACFA
Gillian Dixon
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Serves Area
Gillian is an experienced and respected registered clinician, providing warm and supported professional counselling and psychotherapy services. Gillian is passionate about the counselling profession due to continually witnessing deep, transformative change in client’s lives as they journey to discover a new purpose, desire and meaning in life.
Gillian is an experienced and respected registered clinician, providing warm and supported professional counselling and psychotherapy services. Gillian is passionate about the counselling profession due to continually witnessing deep, transformative change in client’s lives as they journey to discover a new purpose, desire and meaning in life.
0409 250 735 View 0409 250 735
Photo of Dr Elisabeth Bakes, Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Dr Elisabeth Bakes
Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
West Busselton, WA 6280
Hello, I'm a Clinical Psychologist who has practiced in the mental health field since 1992, working in education, occupation/return to work, medical, family service, acute psychiatric and community mental health settings. I provide short term solution focused, and long term in-depth individually tailored therapeutic approaches depending on your therapeutic needs and preferences, working with you to better understand your situation and life goals. I strive to provide a collaborative, compassionate and curious therapeutic environment, integrating evidence-based therapeutic techniques from a wide range of therapeutic models.
Hello, I'm a Clinical Psychologist who has practiced in the mental health field since 1992, working in education, occupation/return to work, medical, family service, acute psychiatric and community mental health settings. I provide short term solution focused, and long term in-depth individually tailored therapeutic approaches depending on your therapeutic needs and preferences, working with you to better understand your situation and life goals. I strive to provide a collaborative, compassionate and curious therapeutic environment, integrating evidence-based therapeutic techniques from a wide range of therapeutic models.
(08) 6727 9903 View (08) 6727 9903
Photo of Annalise Joy Webster
Annalise Joy Webster
Verified Verified
Serves Area
What would a thriving relationship and vibrant sex life look like for you? Sex, intimacy, and connection are integral to our sense of pleasure and fulfillment. Everyone deserves to feel confident, explore their curiosities, and experience intimacy on their own terms. Whether you're navigating relationship challenges or seeking to elevate your sexual connection, with the right guidance, you’ll be empowered to unlock the passion and deep connection you crave. Together, we can create the safe space you need to explore, discover, and embrace the intimacy you desire.
What would a thriving relationship and vibrant sex life look like for you? Sex, intimacy, and connection are integral to our sense of pleasure and fulfillment. Everyone deserves to feel confident, explore their curiosities, and experience intimacy on their own terms. Whether you're navigating relationship challenges or seeking to elevate your sexual connection, with the right guidance, you’ll be empowered to unlock the passion and deep connection you crave. Together, we can create the safe space you need to explore, discover, and embrace the intimacy you desire.
(08) 6120 1120 View (08) 6120 1120
Photo of Jasmin Stankovic - Avila Counselling and Wellness, Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Avila Counselling and Wellness
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
At Avila Counselling and Wellness, we are dedicated to a person-centred approach that places your unique needs and experiences at the heart of our work. My mission is to create a safe, supportive, and compassionate space where you can explore your thoughts, emotions, and behaviours without judgment. Together, we will work to develop practical skills and meaningful strategies to help you navigate your personal journey through pain and growth. I strongly believe that healing and positive change are possible for everyone.
At Avila Counselling and Wellness, we are dedicated to a person-centred approach that places your unique needs and experiences at the heart of our work. My mission is to create a safe, supportive, and compassionate space where you can explore your thoughts, emotions, and behaviours without judgment. Together, we will work to develop practical skills and meaningful strategies to help you navigate your personal journey through pain and growth. I strongly believe that healing and positive change are possible for everyone.
(08) 6724 8041 View (08) 6724 8041

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Cowaramup, WA

< 10

Therapists in Cowaramup, WA who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Grief
100% Coping Skills
100% Self Esteem
100% Stress

Average years in practice

1 Year

Gender breakdown

100% Female

How Therapists in Cowaramup, WA see their clients

100% In Person and Online
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Cowaramup?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.