Counselling in Carine, WA

Photo of Andrea Smith - Andrea Smith - Conscious Psychology - EMDR Therapy, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Andrea Smith - Conscious Psychology - EMDR Therapy
Psychologist, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Carine, WA 6020
I work with adults and adolescents, and have a particular interest in the treatment of trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder, adapting during and after stressful experiences, anxiety, depression, self-worth, and personal growth. I also have significant experience working in the specialised field of perinatal mental health including the treatment of birth traumas, attachment difficulties, the transition into parenting, relationship difficulties and parenting struggles. I offer sessions both In-Person (Hillarys WA) or Online Australia-wide.
I work with adults and adolescents, and have a particular interest in the treatment of trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder, adapting during and after stressful experiences, anxiety, depression, self-worth, and personal growth. I also have significant experience working in the specialised field of perinatal mental health including the treatment of birth traumas, attachment difficulties, the transition into parenting, relationship difficulties and parenting struggles. I offer sessions both In-Person (Hillarys WA) or Online Australia-wide.
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Photo of Anita Blackwell, PACFA, Counsellor
Anita Blackwell
Counsellor, PACFA
Verified Verified
Carine, WA 6020
I have been working in this space for over 15 years, predominately with adults who struggle with knowing what type of relationship they want with self and/or others. Part of your journey is understanding what outcomes are most suited to you and your unique circumstance, be it change, growth and development, or to dissolve a relationship or to assist in making a key decision moving forward. The techniques used will assist in finding what is needed to feel more secure within self, or in a relationship and works to differentiate those individual needs, creating a more secure attachment. If this resonates with you, book in a time.
I have been working in this space for over 15 years, predominately with adults who struggle with knowing what type of relationship they want with self and/or others. Part of your journey is understanding what outcomes are most suited to you and your unique circumstance, be it change, growth and development, or to dissolve a relationship or to assist in making a key decision moving forward. The techniques used will assist in finding what is needed to feel more secure within self, or in a relationship and works to differentiate those individual needs, creating a more secure attachment. If this resonates with you, book in a time.
(08) 9521 4195 View (08) 9521 4195
Photo of Della Commons, MPsych, MAPS, Psychologist
Della Commons
Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Verified Verified
Serves Area
My name is Della, I’m a Clinical Psychologist and I provide a professional psychology service that anyone can afford. I assist adults via: in-clinic visits, Telehealth sessions, or home visits (if necessary). I help clients to manage issues such as: depression, anxiety, stress, and navigate various life challenges around: health, relationship, family, separation, interpersonal/social, financial, accommodation, work, and study. My pledge: To provide an affordable quality service that will help you to improve your daily functioning, manage difficult personal issues, and maximise your potential to lead a more rich and fulfilling life.
My name is Della, I’m a Clinical Psychologist and I provide a professional psychology service that anyone can afford. I assist adults via: in-clinic visits, Telehealth sessions, or home visits (if necessary). I help clients to manage issues such as: depression, anxiety, stress, and navigate various life challenges around: health, relationship, family, separation, interpersonal/social, financial, accommodation, work, and study. My pledge: To provide an affordable quality service that will help you to improve your daily functioning, manage difficult personal issues, and maximise your potential to lead a more rich and fulfilling life.
(08) 7078 8124 View (08) 7078 8124
Photo of Morrison James McQueen, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Morrison James McQueen
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Change is difficult. Morrison is experienced in supporting a range of clients through difficult and confronting times. With extensive experience in treating chronic pain, anxiety and mood issues in adults and teens, Morrison brings his Psychological experience from across the private and government settings to each indiviuals' unique situation. Morrison is passionate about supporting people navigating life with ADHD and Autism (ASD) and living a full and fulfilling life of meaning and value.
Change is difficult. Morrison is experienced in supporting a range of clients through difficult and confronting times. With extensive experience in treating chronic pain, anxiety and mood issues in adults and teens, Morrison brings his Psychological experience from across the private and government settings to each indiviuals' unique situation. Morrison is passionate about supporting people navigating life with ADHD and Autism (ASD) and living a full and fulfilling life of meaning and value.
(08) 6493 7436 View (08) 6493 7436
Photo of Dianne Kerridge - Crossway Counselling, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Crossway Counselling
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Serves Area
My ideal client is someone struggling with life. The struggle could be with marriage/relationship difficulties, anxiety, depression, working through trauma, grief and loss, self-esteem issues, or maybe they just need to talk through a concern, or a major life decision. Whatever the issue they are seeking a good and caring listener who will help them to set clear goals in order to move forward with their life. They are ready for change and the work that’s required to bring it about.
My ideal client is someone struggling with life. The struggle could be with marriage/relationship difficulties, anxiety, depression, working through trauma, grief and loss, self-esteem issues, or maybe they just need to talk through a concern, or a major life decision. Whatever the issue they are seeking a good and caring listener who will help them to set clear goals in order to move forward with their life. They are ready for change and the work that’s required to bring it about.
(08) 6206 8849 View (08) 6206 8849
Photo of Sara Mazzucchi, ACA-L1, Counsellor
Sara Mazzucchi
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Clients come to see me with a variety of needs, including managing stress, overcoming anxiety, dealing with depression, and addressing relationship issues. I strive to create a safe and supportive environment where you can explore your thoughts and feelings without judgment. My goal is to empower you with the tools and strategies necessary to achieve emotional well-being and personal growth.
Clients come to see me with a variety of needs, including managing stress, overcoming anxiety, dealing with depression, and addressing relationship issues. I strive to create a safe and supportive environment where you can explore your thoughts and feelings without judgment. My goal is to empower you with the tools and strategies necessary to achieve emotional well-being and personal growth.
(08) 6493 7672 View (08) 6493 7672
Photo of Teresa Goddard, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Teresa Goddard
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Serves Area
As a Clinical Psychologist I have experience working with a range of mental health issues, like depression and anxiety disorders, personality disorders, anger and stress management, difficulties with self-esteem and self-compassion, disordered eating habits, adjustment difficulties, chronic illness, sleep difficulties, trauma and work-related issues. I pride myself on establishing a strong therapeutic alliance with clients of all ages and enjoy working from a person-centred and psychodynamic approach.
As a Clinical Psychologist I have experience working with a range of mental health issues, like depression and anxiety disorders, personality disorders, anger and stress management, difficulties with self-esteem and self-compassion, disordered eating habits, adjustment difficulties, chronic illness, sleep difficulties, trauma and work-related issues. I pride myself on establishing a strong therapeutic alliance with clients of all ages and enjoy working from a person-centred and psychodynamic approach.
(08) 6219 3860 View (08) 6219 3860
Photo of Ronelle Olivier, MPsych, Psychologist
Ronelle Olivier
Psychologist, MPsych
Verified Verified
Serves Area
"Choose courage over comfort. Choose whole hearts over armor. Choose the great adventure of being brave and afraid at the exact same time" - Brene Brown. My clients presents with the desire to be treated respectfully and as individuals. They want to improve their skill set in managing difficult emotions and become better at assessing information to make informed decisions about their life.
"Choose courage over comfort. Choose whole hearts over armor. Choose the great adventure of being brave and afraid at the exact same time" - Brene Brown. My clients presents with the desire to be treated respectfully and as individuals. They want to improve their skill set in managing difficult emotions and become better at assessing information to make informed decisions about their life.
(08) 7078 9514 View (08) 7078 9514
Photo of Michelle Daw, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Michelle Daw
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I am committed to supporting young people and their families who are struggling with challenges socially, emotionally and mentally. My goal is to support you in understanding how to find help, develop individual strategies to manage these difficulties and know you are not alone! My workspace is designed to help you feel comfortable and safe, it is non-clinical and judgement free. My mission is connecting families through access to individual and group programs that nurture, validate and inspire.
I am committed to supporting young people and their families who are struggling with challenges socially, emotionally and mentally. My goal is to support you in understanding how to find help, develop individual strategies to manage these difficulties and know you are not alone! My workspace is designed to help you feel comfortable and safe, it is non-clinical and judgement free. My mission is connecting families through access to individual and group programs that nurture, validate and inspire.
(08) 7079 4515 View (08) 7079 4515
Photo of Tristan Stein - Tristan Stein Therapy & Wellbeing , MA, PACFA, Counsellor
Tristan Stein Therapy & Wellbeing
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Painful events and transitions can make us feel like the ground has been pulled out from under us. Moving forwards can feel daunting. We can feel stuck, overwhelmed and fearful. It takes courage to reach out to find a supportive therapist who can help you recover (or uncover) your self-trust and confidence. I am committed to creating a collaborative space that honours your uniqueness. I will bring me – my presence, compassion, experience and perspective – and I invite you to bring you – wherever you are at. Together, we will meet your challenges, finding a way forward that reflects who you truly are and what you want from life.
Painful events and transitions can make us feel like the ground has been pulled out from under us. Moving forwards can feel daunting. We can feel stuck, overwhelmed and fearful. It takes courage to reach out to find a supportive therapist who can help you recover (or uncover) your self-trust and confidence. I am committed to creating a collaborative space that honours your uniqueness. I will bring me – my presence, compassion, experience and perspective – and I invite you to bring you – wherever you are at. Together, we will meet your challenges, finding a way forward that reflects who you truly are and what you want from life.
(08) 6219 3667 View (08) 6219 3667

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Lina Cala, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Lina Cala
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Highgate, WA 6003
Lina is a Clinical Psychologist, and is experienced in working with children, adolescents, adults and couples. Lina offers therapy for a broad range of psychological, emotional and life change issues, including depression, anxiety, worry & stress, difficulties with emotion regulation, trauma, interpersonal and relationship difficulties. Using a non-judgmental approach, Lina works with clients to diminish distressing symptoms, shift unhelpful life patterns, and develop understanding. Lina’s therapeutic style is client centred, holistic and compassionate. Lina believes that a strong therapeutic relationship is key to therapy.
Lina is a Clinical Psychologist, and is experienced in working with children, adolescents, adults and couples. Lina offers therapy for a broad range of psychological, emotional and life change issues, including depression, anxiety, worry & stress, difficulties with emotion regulation, trauma, interpersonal and relationship difficulties. Using a non-judgmental approach, Lina works with clients to diminish distressing symptoms, shift unhelpful life patterns, and develop understanding. Lina’s therapeutic style is client centred, holistic and compassionate. Lina believes that a strong therapeutic relationship is key to therapy.
0431 461 566 View 0431 461 566
Photo of Jacinta Sfreddo, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Jacinta Sfreddo
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
West Leederville, WA 6007
I am a registered Clinical Psychologist providing evidence based psychological therapy to individuals over 18 years old. I have 10 years of experience working with people who struggle with a variety of difficulties, including: Stress, Anxiety, Mood related disorders, Addiction, Grief and loss, Trauma, Low self-worth, Personality disorders; and other behavioural and thought patterns that keep people stuck in their pain.
I am a registered Clinical Psychologist providing evidence based psychological therapy to individuals over 18 years old. I have 10 years of experience working with people who struggle with a variety of difficulties, including: Stress, Anxiety, Mood related disorders, Addiction, Grief and loss, Trauma, Low self-worth, Personality disorders; and other behavioural and thought patterns that keep people stuck in their pain.
(08) 6490 9155 View (08) 6490 9155
Photo of Olivia Smith, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Olivia Smith
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Beckenham, WA 6107
Life can at times be challenging and confronting. These are the times when taking care of yourself are the most important. Olivia offers a compassionate client centered approach to therapy. Olivia’s friendly down to earth and practical strengths-based approach helps individuals to identify and set therapeutic goals, as well as to learn a range of strategies to support them in their healing journey.
Life can at times be challenging and confronting. These are the times when taking care of yourself are the most important. Olivia offers a compassionate client centered approach to therapy. Olivia’s friendly down to earth and practical strengths-based approach helps individuals to identify and set therapeutic goals, as well as to learn a range of strategies to support them in their healing journey.
(08) 6493 7401 View (08) 6493 7401
Photo of Sayaka Sayeed, MC, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Sayaka Sayeed
Counsellor, MC, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I have a strong interest in cultivating culturally responsive and accessible practices in my work and in the wider mental health industry. I focus on cultivating strong therapeutic relationships with clients from different age groups, cultural and neurodivergent backgrounds through using collaborative intersectional frameworks and maintaining authenticity, empathy, and curiosity in the counselling space with a focus on CBT, ACT, Schema Therapy and more, using multiple modalities as and when needed by my clients. If this holistic approach aligns with you, please reach out and we can address any hesitations or questions you may have.
I have a strong interest in cultivating culturally responsive and accessible practices in my work and in the wider mental health industry. I focus on cultivating strong therapeutic relationships with clients from different age groups, cultural and neurodivergent backgrounds through using collaborative intersectional frameworks and maintaining authenticity, empathy, and curiosity in the counselling space with a focus on CBT, ACT, Schema Therapy and more, using multiple modalities as and when needed by my clients. If this holistic approach aligns with you, please reach out and we can address any hesitations or questions you may have.
(03) 7003 2356 View (03) 7003 2356
Photo of James Page, PsyBA General, Psychologist
James Page
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Shenton Park, WA 6008
I am a registered psychologist who is enthusiastic about helping people and couples reach their full potential and achieve their life goals, whether this be by collaboratively working through life’s challenges or having a focus on continuous improvement. Due to a background in professional sports coaching, I have a special interest in the way psychology can assist individuals in their work life.
I am a registered psychologist who is enthusiastic about helping people and couples reach their full potential and achieve their life goals, whether this be by collaboratively working through life’s challenges or having a focus on continuous improvement. Due to a background in professional sports coaching, I have a special interest in the way psychology can assist individuals in their work life.
(08) 6493 7403 View (08) 6493 7403
Photo of Jacinta Abuda, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Jacinta Abuda
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Shenton Park, WA 6008
I am a Registered Psychologist with a passion for helping people reach their health and life goals. I have worked with adults looking to improve their confidence, mood, and anxiety. I have been privileged to work alongside people who are experiencing chronic health concerns, adjusting to life changes, neurodivergent presentations, and grief and loss. I have a special interest in working with people who have experienced domestic abuse and childhood trauma. I am dedicated to helping people find self-compassion, self-understanding, and access their inner strengths.
I am a Registered Psychologist with a passion for helping people reach their health and life goals. I have worked with adults looking to improve their confidence, mood, and anxiety. I have been privileged to work alongside people who are experiencing chronic health concerns, adjusting to life changes, neurodivergent presentations, and grief and loss. I have a special interest in working with people who have experienced domestic abuse and childhood trauma. I am dedicated to helping people find self-compassion, self-understanding, and access their inner strengths.
(08) 6493 7602 View (08) 6493 7602
Photo of Kathleen Mckinnon, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Kathleen Mckinnon
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Online Only
Kathleen is an Australian registered psychologist and clinical psychology registrar. Kathleen has a range of experience working with clients across the lifespan and in different settings including inpatient mental health, acute outpatient mental health, education and private practice. Kathleen is passionate about working collaboratively with clients in an empathic and confidential space that fosters trust, curiosity, and personal growth. She has extensive experience supporting clients with anxiety and mood disorders, trauma, adjustment issues, grief and loss and parenting.
Kathleen is an Australian registered psychologist and clinical psychology registrar. Kathleen has a range of experience working with clients across the lifespan and in different settings including inpatient mental health, acute outpatient mental health, education and private practice. Kathleen is passionate about working collaboratively with clients in an empathic and confidential space that fosters trust, curiosity, and personal growth. She has extensive experience supporting clients with anxiety and mood disorders, trauma, adjustment issues, grief and loss and parenting.
1800 327 477 x1 View 1800 327 477 x1
Photo of Sally Jayne Gatt, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Sally Jayne Gatt
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Claremont, WA 6010
Not accepting new clients
SALLY JAYNE GATT is a registered clinical psychologist with postgrad. training in family and relationships therapy and a background in nursing. Her clinical focus is on relationship therapy, in private practice at St Quentins Clinical Psychology (stquentinspsychology.com.au/sally-gatt) in Claremont WA. Sally has a passion in working with individual adults, couples or families focussing on issues in relationships over a lifespan. She enjoys working with people who are struggling to cope in life due to mental illness, health problems, past or present family trauma, career stress or relationship difficulties.
SALLY JAYNE GATT is a registered clinical psychologist with postgrad. training in family and relationships therapy and a background in nursing. Her clinical focus is on relationship therapy, in private practice at St Quentins Clinical Psychology (stquentinspsychology.com.au/sally-gatt) in Claremont WA. Sally has a passion in working with individual adults, couples or families focussing on issues in relationships over a lifespan. She enjoys working with people who are struggling to cope in life due to mental illness, health problems, past or present family trauma, career stress or relationship difficulties.
Photo of Dr Mike van Dijkhuizen, PsychD, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Dr Mike van Dijkhuizen
Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am clinical psychologist and work with anxiety disorders, depression, addictions, trauma, relationships and sexuality. I have a special interest in working with LGBTQ+ clients, with a queer affirming perspective. My therapeutic approach uses CBT, ACT and mindfulness for letting go of unhelpful thoughts, being present with difficult emotions and connecting to your values; the things that really matter to you.
I am clinical psychologist and work with anxiety disorders, depression, addictions, trauma, relationships and sexuality. I have a special interest in working with LGBTQ+ clients, with a queer affirming perspective. My therapeutic approach uses CBT, ACT and mindfulness for letting go of unhelpful thoughts, being present with difficult emotions and connecting to your values; the things that really matter to you.
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Photo of Shaun McMahon - Shaun McMahon, ACA-L2, Psychotherapist
Shaun McMahon
Psychotherapist, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Shaun is a warm, caring and calm psychotherapist who works with both individuals and couples. He is passionate about helping his clients to overcome their challenges and to live more fulfilling lives, while offering a compassionate and comforting presence. Shaun works with clients from all walks of life struggling with a range of issues, such as depression, anxiety, grief and loss, and relationship issues. He has a special interest in working with clients who have experienced trauma, including childhood trauma, relationship trauma and sexual trauma, as well as individuals with Borderline Personality Disorder.
Shaun is a warm, caring and calm psychotherapist who works with both individuals and couples. He is passionate about helping his clients to overcome their challenges and to live more fulfilling lives, while offering a compassionate and comforting presence. Shaun works with clients from all walks of life struggling with a range of issues, such as depression, anxiety, grief and loss, and relationship issues. He has a special interest in working with clients who have experienced trauma, including childhood trauma, relationship trauma and sexual trauma, as well as individuals with Borderline Personality Disorder.
(03) 7003 2250 View (03) 7003 2250

See more therapy options for Carine

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Carine, WA

10+

Average cost per session

$207

Counsellors in Carine, WA who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
90% Depression
90% Self Esteem
90% Stress
70% Relationship Issues
70% Parenting
60% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% Bupa
80% Medibank Private
40% Other

How Counsellors in Carine, WA see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

90% Female
10% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Carine?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.