Psychologists and Therapists in Ardross, WA

Liliana Sanchez
Counsellor, ACA-L2
2 Endorsed
Ardross, WA 6153
I will navigate with clients relationship stress, life transitions, anxiety, or unresolved trauma. They’re seeking a safe, supportive space where they can feel heard, understood, and empowered. Whether an individual, couple, or parent, they want to improve communication, build emotional resilience, and reconnect with themselves and others. Their goals include healing from the past, managing current challenges, and creating a more balanced and fulfilling life. They value personal growth and are ready to take meaningful steps toward lasting change and wellbeing.
I will navigate with clients relationship stress, life transitions, anxiety, or unresolved trauma. They’re seeking a safe, supportive space where they can feel heard, understood, and empowered. Whether an individual, couple, or parent, they want to improve communication, build emotional resilience, and reconnect with themselves and others. Their goals include healing from the past, managing current challenges, and creating a more balanced and fulfilling life. They value personal growth and are ready to take meaningful steps toward lasting change and wellbeing.
(08) 6490 9371 View (08) 6490 9371
Jennifer Lloyd
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Ardross, WA 6153
Not accepting new clients
I am a senior Clinical Psychologist with over 40 years experience in working in Public Health, Education and in private practice with adults and older adults and people from diverse backgrounds. My special interest is in helping clients conquer their OCD symptoms. I am experienced in using ERP (Exposure and Response Prevention) and I have significant experience in using EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitisation) and Imagery Rescripting for treatment resistant OCD and other conditions.
I am a senior Clinical Psychologist with over 40 years experience in working in Public Health, Education and in private practice with adults and older adults and people from diverse backgrounds. My special interest is in helping clients conquer their OCD symptoms. I am experienced in using ERP (Exposure and Response Prevention) and I have significant experience in using EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitisation) and Imagery Rescripting for treatment resistant OCD and other conditions.
(08) 6333 0775 View (08) 6333 0775
The Sanctuary Tree
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Ardross, WA 6153
I love supporting people who are ready for change - if only to stop struggling alone. As an Educator and lifelong learner, myself, I enjoy nurturing students of all ages (especially neurodivergent, and 2E students). I have a real passion for working with 18-30 year olds, parents, migrants, people of faith (various faiths) and FIFO/DIDO folk. I work from simple rooms in a community setting where I can offer you a cuppa and/or we can walk in the nearby park, whatever helps you to feel safe and welcome. Or we can meet online. Individual needs are respected, I try to honour your sensory, cultural and religious needs, too.
I love supporting people who are ready for change - if only to stop struggling alone. As an Educator and lifelong learner, myself, I enjoy nurturing students of all ages (especially neurodivergent, and 2E students). I have a real passion for working with 18-30 year olds, parents, migrants, people of faith (various faiths) and FIFO/DIDO folk. I work from simple rooms in a community setting where I can offer you a cuppa and/or we can walk in the nearby park, whatever helps you to feel safe and welcome. Or we can meet online. Individual needs are respected, I try to honour your sensory, cultural and religious needs, too.
(08) 6493 7276 View (08) 6493 7276
Erfan Nasheri
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Ardross, WA 6153
As a Psychologist and APS Perth Committee member, I believe we each hold the capacity to heal, grow, and live more authentically. My approach is warm and grounded in evidence-based therapies like EMDR, Schema Therapy, CBT, Gottman Method, ACT, DBT & EFT. I work with a range of issues: trauma, PTSD, adjustment issues, anger issues, interpersonal difficulties, relationship strain, attachment difficulties, parenting issues, burnout, stress, personality vulnerabilities, autism, ADHD, OCD, grief & loss, pain, workplace issues, anxiety & depression. I see individuals and couples and am a neuroaffirming, trauma-informed & queer-friendly.
As a Psychologist and APS Perth Committee member, I believe we each hold the capacity to heal, grow, and live more authentically. My approach is warm and grounded in evidence-based therapies like EMDR, Schema Therapy, CBT, Gottman Method, ACT, DBT & EFT. I work with a range of issues: trauma, PTSD, adjustment issues, anger issues, interpersonal difficulties, relationship strain, attachment difficulties, parenting issues, burnout, stress, personality vulnerabilities, autism, ADHD, OCD, grief & loss, pain, workplace issues, anxiety & depression. I see individuals and couples and am a neuroaffirming, trauma-informed & queer-friendly.
(08) 5115 0503 View (08) 5115 0503
Zen Life Counselling
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Serves Area
Nez’s engaging and welcoming approach helps to put her clients at ease, and creates a safe space for them to open up and discuss any concerns. Nez provides unconditional support to her clients, guiding them to achieve insight about their concerns at their own desired pace. In this way, her client’s feel heard without judgement, and empowered to make changes in their own time and way. Nez is particularly skilled at helping her clients to improve communication, build trust, and deepen authentic relationship with self and others.
Nez’s engaging and welcoming approach helps to put her clients at ease, and creates a safe space for them to open up and discuss any concerns. Nez provides unconditional support to her clients, guiding them to achieve insight about their concerns at their own desired pace. In this way, her client’s feel heard without judgement, and empowered to make changes in their own time and way. Nez is particularly skilled at helping her clients to improve communication, build trust, and deepen authentic relationship with self and others.
(08) 7078 8228 View (08) 7078 8228
Ben Mullings
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA Endorsed
Serves Area
You might be longing for a safe place to talk about what matters most to you —your feelings, your relationships, or how to live more authentically. Many of the people I see have had recent feelings of anxiety, reactivity, or disconnection, some carrying painful memories from their past. Others who see me are looking to build closer emotional connections, express themselves more freely, or explore their identity and creativity. Some are in non-traditional relationships and value a therapist who can meet them with openness and respect. My clients often share a hope of feeling more connected, grounded, and true to themselves.
You might be longing for a safe place to talk about what matters most to you —your feelings, your relationships, or how to live more authentically. Many of the people I see have had recent feelings of anxiety, reactivity, or disconnection, some carrying painful memories from their past. Others who see me are looking to build closer emotional connections, express themselves more freely, or explore their identity and creativity. Some are in non-traditional relationships and value a therapist who can meet them with openness and respect. My clients often share a hope of feeling more connected, grounded, and true to themselves.
(08) 6493 7447 View (08) 6493 7447
Ramsay Bogunovich
Psychologist, PsyBA General
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Navigating a world that feels misaligned with your way of thinking can be exhausting. Whether you are managing the complexities of neurodivergence (Autism/ADHD), or the weight of anxiety, depression and trauma, the pressure to simply "function'" leaves little room for your true self. You may find yourself struggling with emotional dysregulation or questioning your identity while managing the demands of daily life. I will give you a space where your experiences aren't just diagnosed, where the goal isn't to be 'fixed', but to work to develop a way of living that feels authentic, manageable, and grounded in your unique strengths.
Navigating a world that feels misaligned with your way of thinking can be exhausting. Whether you are managing the complexities of neurodivergence (Autism/ADHD), or the weight of anxiety, depression and trauma, the pressure to simply "function'" leaves little room for your true self. You may find yourself struggling with emotional dysregulation or questioning your identity while managing the demands of daily life. I will give you a space where your experiences aren't just diagnosed, where the goal isn't to be 'fixed', but to work to develop a way of living that feels authentic, manageable, and grounded in your unique strengths.
(08) 6219 3113 View (08) 6219 3113
Cygnet Clinic
Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA Endorsed
Serves Area
Cygnet Clinic a multidisciplinary team consisting of private practicing Clinical Psychologists and Consultant Psychiatrists with a focus on evidenced based and collaborative care models of practice. We are one of the few practices with Psychiatrists, and Pain Specialists working collaboratively with other medical specialist soon to join our team. You can book an appointment with another clinician directly online rather than calling the clinic at our website.
Cygnet Clinic a multidisciplinary team consisting of private practicing Clinical Psychologists and Consultant Psychiatrists with a focus on evidenced based and collaborative care models of practice. We are one of the few practices with Psychiatrists, and Pain Specialists working collaboratively with other medical specialist soon to join our team. You can book an appointment with another clinician directly online rather than calling the clinic at our website.
(08) 6171 3741 View (08) 6171 3741
Natalie | Kardia Collective
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Serves Area
Somewhere between work, family and the demands of everyday life, your relationship may have become more about getting things done rather than being together. You probably feel emotionally distant, disconnected or unsure of who you are as a couple anymore. I work with couples in the 'midlife reset' stage of their relationships who have lost connection and want to find their way back. Couples counselling can help you understand what has changed, reconnect with yourself and each other, and begin creating a relationship that feels like yours again. Focus areas: Connection, clarity, intimacy, redefining roles, FIFO, infidelity.
Somewhere between work, family and the demands of everyday life, your relationship may have become more about getting things done rather than being together. You probably feel emotionally distant, disconnected or unsure of who you are as a couple anymore. I work with couples in the 'midlife reset' stage of their relationships who have lost connection and want to find their way back. Couples counselling can help you understand what has changed, reconnect with yourself and each other, and begin creating a relationship that feels like yours again. Focus areas: Connection, clarity, intimacy, redefining roles, FIFO, infidelity.
0447 403 611 View 0447 403 611
Deborah Skender
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Serves Area
Hi I'm a Clinical Psychologist and offer a kind and warm space where you can find solutions to common life challenges like anxiety, depression, trauma, grief and separation. There are always answers to our life challenges and I am both skilled and passionate about assisting you in finding them. I work with adults and adolescents aged 12 years and above. I offer both individual and couples counselling. I work with most issues including eating disorders.
Hi I'm a Clinical Psychologist and offer a kind and warm space where you can find solutions to common life challenges like anxiety, depression, trauma, grief and separation. There are always answers to our life challenges and I am both skilled and passionate about assisting you in finding them. I work with adults and adolescents aged 12 years and above. I offer both individual and couples counselling. I work with most issues including eating disorders.
(08) 9473 6326 View (08) 9473 6326
Annolies Truman
Counsellor, MC, ACA-L4
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
I focus on supporting clients' wellbeing through personal, relationship and workplace challenges. I offer ACA and PACFA recognised clinical supervision and reflective supervision for healthcare professionals. Areas of practice include: Anxiety, Depression, Stress, Eco-distress; Healing from Childhood Trauma; Emotional Regulation; Grief and Loss, Perinatal Loss; Cancer Journey, Illness; ADHD; Body Positivity, Eating Disorders; Relationships, including couples and parenting; Supporting Healthcare Professionals; Clinical supervision for counsellors, psychotherapists and allied health professionals.
I focus on supporting clients' wellbeing through personal, relationship and workplace challenges. I offer ACA and PACFA recognised clinical supervision and reflective supervision for healthcare professionals. Areas of practice include: Anxiety, Depression, Stress, Eco-distress; Healing from Childhood Trauma; Emotional Regulation; Grief and Loss, Perinatal Loss; Cancer Journey, Illness; ADHD; Body Positivity, Eating Disorders; Relationships, including couples and parenting; Supporting Healthcare Professionals; Clinical supervision for counsellors, psychotherapists and allied health professionals.
(08) 9473 6331 View (08) 9473 6331
Ellen Wilson
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Serves Area
I help people with emotional, behavioural, and relationship challenges, children (4+), teenagers, adults, couples, and families. I welcome clients with MHCP, NDIS, and WorkCover, and aim to create a warm, genuine space where you feel comfortable and understood. My expertise includes trauma-informed care, neurodiversity, and relationship counselling. Using evidence-based approaches, including Play Therapy for children, I support you to navigate life’s challenges, build resilience, strengthen relationships, and enhance your overall wellbeing.
I help people with emotional, behavioural, and relationship challenges, children (4+), teenagers, adults, couples, and families. I welcome clients with MHCP, NDIS, and WorkCover, and aim to create a warm, genuine space where you feel comfortable and understood. My expertise includes trauma-informed care, neurodiversity, and relationship counselling. Using evidence-based approaches, including Play Therapy for children, I support you to navigate life’s challenges, build resilience, strengthen relationships, and enhance your overall wellbeing.
(08) 6490 9361 View (08) 6490 9361
Leesha Monson
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Serves Area
As a dedicated psychology professional, I am committed to fostering authentic connections with clients from all backgrounds. I approach each individual with respect, compassion, and a deep understanding of the complexities of human experiences. My practice is rooted in trauma-informed and inclusive care, ensuring everyone feels heard, respected, and empowered. By creating a safe and supportive space, I help clients navigate their challenges with gentle confidence and resilience, guiding them toward healing and personal growth. I work with individuals, couples, and children 14 years and older.
As a dedicated psychology professional, I am committed to fostering authentic connections with clients from all backgrounds. I approach each individual with respect, compassion, and a deep understanding of the complexities of human experiences. My practice is rooted in trauma-informed and inclusive care, ensuring everyone feels heard, respected, and empowered. By creating a safe and supportive space, I help clients navigate their challenges with gentle confidence and resilience, guiding them toward healing and personal growth. I work with individuals, couples, and children 14 years and older.
(08) 6206 8047 View (08) 6206 8047

More Therapists Nearby

Thomas Michael Murphy
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Online Only
Do you feel stuck in exhausting cycles of guilt, shame or self-doubt, even while appearing to function well on the outside? Difficult home environments, trauma, or neurodivergence may have shaped how you see yourself, leaving you silently battling intense thoughts and emotions. Perhaps you’ve been through painful experiences that others (or yourself) might not see as trauma yet they’ve had a deep impact. Trauma isn’t always one big event; it can come from ongoing experiences like emotional neglect, criticism, bullying, or growing up around conflict. My passion is working with complex trauma often accompanied with neurodivergence.
Do you feel stuck in exhausting cycles of guilt, shame or self-doubt, even while appearing to function well on the outside? Difficult home environments, trauma, or neurodivergence may have shaped how you see yourself, leaving you silently battling intense thoughts and emotions. Perhaps you’ve been through painful experiences that others (or yourself) might not see as trauma yet they’ve had a deep impact. Trauma isn’t always one big event; it can come from ongoing experiences like emotional neglect, criticism, bullying, or growing up around conflict. My passion is working with complex trauma often accompanied with neurodivergence.
View
Anahata counselling
Psychotherapist, MC, PACFA
Online Only
You may have tried to change — or tried therapy before — and found that talking hasn't been enough. Something in you knows what you're carrying goes deeper than stress or bad habits. Perhaps addiction, trauma, or painful patterns keep pulling you back and you don't fully understand why. Maybe life feels heavy, relationships are strained, or you've lost your sense of self. You might feel ashamed, exhausted, or simply stuck. You don't need to have it figured out to reach out. You just need to be ready to look a little deeper. That readiness is enough.
You may have tried to change — or tried therapy before — and found that talking hasn't been enough. Something in you knows what you're carrying goes deeper than stress or bad habits. Perhaps addiction, trauma, or painful patterns keep pulling you back and you don't fully understand why. Maybe life feels heavy, relationships are strained, or you've lost your sense of self. You might feel ashamed, exhausted, or simply stuck. You don't need to have it figured out to reach out. You just need to be ready to look a little deeper. That readiness is enough.
(08) 7078 8233 View (08) 7078 8233
Counselling with Tina
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L3
Applecross, WA 6153
Hello! I'm Tina and I am a counsellor with extensive experience working with individuals and couples from adolescents to seniors. In the sessions, I value a stance of being present and accepting while working in collaboration with clients, attentive to their process and their goals. My sessions allow clients to feel safe, heard and if they wish to walk away with more skills and insights. I specialise in the following issues: anxiety and stress, depression, grief, parenting, relationship and family challenges, communication and workplace issues, life transitions, family of origin issues, understanding of self.
Hello! I'm Tina and I am a counsellor with extensive experience working with individuals and couples from adolescents to seniors. In the sessions, I value a stance of being present and accepting while working in collaboration with clients, attentive to their process and their goals. My sessions allow clients to feel safe, heard and if they wish to walk away with more skills and insights. I specialise in the following issues: anxiety and stress, depression, grief, parenting, relationship and family challenges, communication and workplace issues, life transitions, family of origin issues, understanding of self.
(08) 6147 0243 View (08) 6147 0243
Mirza Abdullah Bakthier
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Bentley, WA 6102
I opened Hadi Psychology in 2024, determined to help my community. With a strong passion for working with trauma, children and adolescents, and individuals of diverse backgrounds, I set out to create a space where people from all walks of life can be supported on their journey to navigate life’s challenges, heal, and grow.
I opened Hadi Psychology in 2024, determined to help my community. With a strong passion for working with trauma, children and adolescents, and individuals of diverse backgrounds, I set out to create a space where people from all walks of life can be supported on their journey to navigate life’s challenges, heal, and grow.
0435 087 247 View 0435 087 247
Claudia Zappalenti
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Booragoon, WA 6154
I have over 10 years of experience and a deep passion for helping people just like you. I will apply a strength-based approach, using only evidence-based therapeutic modalities, to suit your unique needs and empower you to transition successfully through your challenges. Whether you are facing relationship issues, challenging life transitions, cultural issues, professional dissatisfaction or other emotionally challenging life events, I can help you to become more aware of your strengths and assist you in engaging in successful coping styles and letting go of ones that are not serving you well.
I have over 10 years of experience and a deep passion for helping people just like you. I will apply a strength-based approach, using only evidence-based therapeutic modalities, to suit your unique needs and empower you to transition successfully through your challenges. Whether you are facing relationship issues, challenging life transitions, cultural issues, professional dissatisfaction or other emotionally challenging life events, I can help you to become more aware of your strengths and assist you in engaging in successful coping styles and letting go of ones that are not serving you well.
(08) 6185 0804 View (08) 6185 0804
Counselling and Wellbeing
Counsellor, ACA-L4
1 Endorsed
Online Only
With more than 23 years in the helping professions in the UK and Australia, in various health, education, mental health areas across the lifespan, I'm able to support people with a wide range of presenting issues to support people navigating life's challenges. It can feel like no one gets it sometimes, even those closest to you. Wanting someone to listen to you who really gets it, I truly do and I know how to support you. I provide an opportunity to explore what you're experiencing with compassion focused on guiding you towards health and wellbeing.
With more than 23 years in the helping professions in the UK and Australia, in various health, education, mental health areas across the lifespan, I'm able to support people with a wide range of presenting issues to support people navigating life's challenges. It can feel like no one gets it sometimes, even those closest to you. Wanting someone to listen to you who really gets it, I truly do and I know how to support you. I provide an opportunity to explore what you're experiencing with compassion focused on guiding you towards health and wellbeing.
(08) 6206 8179 View (08) 6206 8179
Heather Lilley
Counsellor, AMHSW
Armadale, WA 6112
I am passionate about helping people live mentally and emotionally healthy lives. Having worked as a Mental Health Social Worker and Psychotherapist for 30 years, I believe in the potential of every person to heal, grow and develop a sense of ownership over the decisions in their lives. People often find themselves in my counselling room after they’ve been struggling for a while and can walk in feeling overwhelmed, anxious, uncertain what to do and feeling like life has just become too hard. The wonderful thing is that we can learn how to cope, we can learn how to manage and how to be more resilient.
I am passionate about helping people live mentally and emotionally healthy lives. Having worked as a Mental Health Social Worker and Psychotherapist for 30 years, I believe in the potential of every person to heal, grow and develop a sense of ownership over the decisions in their lives. People often find themselves in my counselling room after they’ve been struggling for a while and can walk in feeling overwhelmed, anxious, uncertain what to do and feeling like life has just become too hard. The wonderful thing is that we can learn how to cope, we can learn how to manage and how to be more resilient.
(08) 6118 7305 View (08) 6118 7305

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Psychologists and Therapists in Ardross, WA

10+

Average cost per session

$220

Psychologists and Therapists in Ardross, WA who prioritize treating:

85% Relationship Issues
85% Depression
85% Anxiety
85% Trauma and PTSD
85% Self Esteem
69% Grief
69% Stress

Average years in practice

20 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% NDIS
67% Medicare Rebates
56% Medibank Private

How Psychologists and Therapists in Ardross, WA see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

77% Female
23% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Ardross?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.