Counselling in Whittington, VIC

Photo of Catherine Helen Lappin - Thinking Outside The Box
Thinking Outside The Box
Verified Verified
Serves Area
The name of my business, Thinking Outside The Box (TOTB) says everything about my beliefs and my business. When we Think Outside The Box, our worlds become bigger. Mental ill health or mental distress causes us to focus inwards and our lives become smaller. We stop doing things because the work that goes into managing a distressing situation is exhausting. You are reading this right now because you know or feel that something is not quite right in your life. This may be something you have felt for as long as you can remember or a recent event. Doesn't matter, your here now so lets see how we can help.
The name of my business, Thinking Outside The Box (TOTB) says everything about my beliefs and my business. When we Think Outside The Box, our worlds become bigger. Mental ill health or mental distress causes us to focus inwards and our lives become smaller. We stop doing things because the work that goes into managing a distressing situation is exhausting. You are reading this right now because you know or feel that something is not quite right in your life. This may be something you have felt for as long as you can remember or a recent event. Doesn't matter, your here now so lets see how we can help.
(03) 9069 8786 View (03) 9069 8786

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Paul Byrne, Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA General
Paul Byrne
Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA General
Serves Area
Hi, I'm Paul (he/they) a psychologist with a deep passion for creating safe spaces where young people, especially those in the queer/LGBTQIA+ community, can explore, heal, and thrive. I focus on working to empower individuals from marginalised communities to navigate and challenge the systemic barriers they face. My work centres on helping clients reconnect with their strengths, celebrate their identities, and find freedom from societal pressures that often feel overwhelming.
Hi, I'm Paul (he/they) a psychologist with a deep passion for creating safe spaces where young people, especially those in the queer/LGBTQIA+ community, can explore, heal, and thrive. I focus on working to empower individuals from marginalised communities to navigate and challenge the systemic barriers they face. My work centres on helping clients reconnect with their strengths, celebrate their identities, and find freedom from societal pressures that often feel overwhelming.
(02) 9420 3143 View (02) 9420 3143
Photo of Dr Maryam Falahatpishe Baboli, Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA General
Dr Maryam Falahatpishe Baboli
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA General
1 Endorsed
Werribee, VIC 3030
Maryam is a warm, compassionate and experienced Clinical Psychologist dedicated to creating a safe, supportive, and non-judgmental space for her clients. With a deep belief in the power of human connection and understanding, Maryam approaches therapy with empathy, respect, and a genuine desire to help individuals navigate life's challenges. She has a strong background in Clinical Psychology, holds a Ph.D. in the field, and brings over five years of experience in individual, couple, and family therapy. Maryam tailors her therapeutic approach to each person’s unique needs.
Maryam is a warm, compassionate and experienced Clinical Psychologist dedicated to creating a safe, supportive, and non-judgmental space for her clients. With a deep belief in the power of human connection and understanding, Maryam approaches therapy with empathy, respect, and a genuine desire to help individuals navigate life's challenges. She has a strong background in Clinical Psychology, holds a Ph.D. in the field, and brings over five years of experience in individual, couple, and family therapy. Maryam tailors her therapeutic approach to each person’s unique needs.
(03) 4252 8176 View (03) 4252 8176
Photo of Dr Addy Dunkley-Smith - Clinical Psychologist Dr. Addy Dunkley-Smith, Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA General
Clinical Psychologist Dr. Addy Dunkley-Smith
Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA General
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Choosing a psychologist is a big decision, and I suspect you've thought about this for a while. You know that therapy is an investment in yourself, and you don't make investments without doing your research. You are looking for someone you feel safe and comfortable sharing your most difficult thoughts and feelings with. You want someone to listen carefully, to respect you and your experience and to be invested in your goals providing support that is specifically tailored to who you are (otherwise you'd just be buying a self-help book). That's what you deserve!
Choosing a psychologist is a big decision, and I suspect you've thought about this for a while. You know that therapy is an investment in yourself, and you don't make investments without doing your research. You are looking for someone you feel safe and comfortable sharing your most difficult thoughts and feelings with. You want someone to listen carefully, to respect you and your experience and to be invested in your goals providing support that is specifically tailored to who you are (otherwise you'd just be buying a self-help book). That's what you deserve!
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Photo of Jessica Andrews, Counsellor
Jessica Andrews
Counsellor
Thomson, VIC 3219
Jess is an experienced and qualified counsellor based in Geelong, who has knowledge and experience across a range of issues including anxiety, depression, burnout and self worth, as well as grief, loss and loneliness, among others.
Jess is an experienced and qualified counsellor based in Geelong, who has knowledge and experience across a range of issues including anxiety, depression, burnout and self worth, as well as grief, loss and loneliness, among others.
(03) 4240 5844 View (03) 4240 5844
Photo of Dr Elizabeth Daff, Psychologist, PsychD
Dr Elizabeth Daff
Psychologist, PsychD
Online Only
I provide individual treatment to adults via video for a range of concerns. I work with concerns around mood and anger, anxiousness, coping, trauma, intrusive or unpleasant thoughts and acting on these, personality and identity concerns, and relationship concerns, among other areas. I also work with people navigating big changes in life (e.g., parenthood, retirement, loss). While I work with everyone, I have particular interest and experience working in men's health.
I provide individual treatment to adults via video for a range of concerns. I work with concerns around mood and anger, anxiousness, coping, trauma, intrusive or unpleasant thoughts and acting on these, personality and identity concerns, and relationship concerns, among other areas. I also work with people navigating big changes in life (e.g., parenthood, retirement, loss). While I work with everyone, I have particular interest and experience working in men's health.
(03) 7003 2609 View (03) 7003 2609
Photo of Dr Emily Trethowan, Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Dr Emily Trethowan
Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Newtown, VIC 3220
Emily has a strong foundation in evidence-based therapeutic interventions and believes in a collaborative and client-centered approach to therapy. She tailors her treatment plans to meet the individual needs and goals of each client, drawing from a variety of therapeutic modalities, including cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), psychodynamic therapy, mindfulness-based approaches, and trauma-focused interventions including EMDR. Her empathetic nature and non-judgmental attitude create a safe and trusting environment where clients can explore their concerns and work towards positive change.
Emily has a strong foundation in evidence-based therapeutic interventions and believes in a collaborative and client-centered approach to therapy. She tailors her treatment plans to meet the individual needs and goals of each client, drawing from a variety of therapeutic modalities, including cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), psychodynamic therapy, mindfulness-based approaches, and trauma-focused interventions including EMDR. Her empathetic nature and non-judgmental attitude create a safe and trusting environment where clients can explore their concerns and work towards positive change.
(03) 4236 1923 View (03) 4236 1923
Photo of Julie Yeo - Julie Yeo Counselling , Counsellor, MC, AAFT
Julie Yeo Counselling
Counsellor, MC, AAFT
3 Endorsed
Geelong, VIC 3220
Julie is a polyvagal informed therapist and has 20 years of experience working with families, couples, and individuals, 9 of these specifically in the mental health sector as a family therapist and couples counsellor. Julie uses an open, honest, and transparent approach in counselling that is delivered with warmth, compassion, and humour. Julie is an advocate for the LGBTQI+ community, providing a safe space for all. She also provides trauma training for the Blue Knot Foundation.
Julie is a polyvagal informed therapist and has 20 years of experience working with families, couples, and individuals, 9 of these specifically in the mental health sector as a family therapist and couples counsellor. Julie uses an open, honest, and transparent approach in counselling that is delivered with warmth, compassion, and humour. Julie is an advocate for the LGBTQI+ community, providing a safe space for all. She also provides trauma training for the Blue Knot Foundation.
(03) 4237 9937 View (03) 4237 9937
Photo of Shannon John Bowman - Create Balance Psychotherapy and Counselling , Psychotherapist, PACFA
Create Balance Psychotherapy and Counselling
Psychotherapist, PACFA
2 Endorsed
Geelong, VIC 3220
When you're struggling with anxiety, ADHD, depression, or trauma, life can feel out of control. At Create Balance Psychotherapy and Counselling, we understand how difficult life can be when you're struggling with mental health concerns. Our team of psychotherapists will assist you to feel back in control of your life. We will help you get to the root cause of your problems so that you can make lasting positive changes. What would your life feel like if you weren't always anxious, depressed or having flashbacks and nightmares? Psychotherapy is the first step to living that life. Medicare rebates are available.
When you're struggling with anxiety, ADHD, depression, or trauma, life can feel out of control. At Create Balance Psychotherapy and Counselling, we understand how difficult life can be when you're struggling with mental health concerns. Our team of psychotherapists will assist you to feel back in control of your life. We will help you get to the root cause of your problems so that you can make lasting positive changes. What would your life feel like if you weren't always anxious, depressed or having flashbacks and nightmares? Psychotherapy is the first step to living that life. Medicare rebates are available.
(03) 9068 5775 View (03) 9068 5775
Photo of Amy Joan, Social Worker, AMHSW
Amy Joan
Social Worker, AMHSW
Anglesea, VIC 3230
Amy is a registered Clinical Social Worker and Play Therapist supporting children and young people enrich their mental health and wellbeing. Amy has extensive experience supporting children and young people experiencing a range of mental health conditions. Amy is an neuroaffirming practitioner. Amy has a dynamic and fun approach to rapport building and engagement, tailoring her use of self to the needs of the child or young person. Amy conducts sessions in a variety of environments, be it in an office, out in nature, home or school.
Amy is a registered Clinical Social Worker and Play Therapist supporting children and young people enrich their mental health and wellbeing. Amy has extensive experience supporting children and young people experiencing a range of mental health conditions. Amy is an neuroaffirming practitioner. Amy has a dynamic and fun approach to rapport building and engagement, tailoring her use of self to the needs of the child or young person. Amy conducts sessions in a variety of environments, be it in an office, out in nature, home or school.
(03) 4233 4923 View (03) 4233 4923
Photo of Jessica Darvell, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Jessica Darvell
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Belmont, VIC 3216
You may be feeling stuck in patterns of anxiety, stress, or low mood, struggling in relationships, or wanting to make lasting changes in your life. I can provide a safe, supportive space to explore your experiences, build coping skills, and deepen self-understanding. Together, we can reshape unhelpful thinking, strengthen relationships, and create meaningful transformations.
You may be feeling stuck in patterns of anxiety, stress, or low mood, struggling in relationships, or wanting to make lasting changes in your life. I can provide a safe, supportive space to explore your experiences, build coping skills, and deepen self-understanding. Together, we can reshape unhelpful thinking, strengthen relationships, and create meaningful transformations.
0466 576 135 View 0466 576 135
Photo of Izzy Seddon, Psychologist, Australian Association of Psychologists - Member
Izzy Seddon
Psychologist, Australian Association of Psychologists - Member
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
I believe when we feel genuinely heard and understood, we are able to access greater insight, healing and sustainable change. I have a special interest in supporting clients with anxiety, burnout, stress, complex trauma, relationship difficulties, neurodivergent experiences (Autism, ADHD, OCD), negative self-image and perfectionistic tendencies. I work with clients who want to better understand themselves and heal from the roots of their presenting challenges, as well as learn and adopt evidence-based strategies to help them live a more meaningful life in accordance with their goals and values.
I believe when we feel genuinely heard and understood, we are able to access greater insight, healing and sustainable change. I have a special interest in supporting clients with anxiety, burnout, stress, complex trauma, relationship difficulties, neurodivergent experiences (Autism, ADHD, OCD), negative self-image and perfectionistic tendencies. I work with clients who want to better understand themselves and heal from the roots of their presenting challenges, as well as learn and adopt evidence-based strategies to help them live a more meaningful life in accordance with their goals and values.
(03) 8771 5251 View (03) 8771 5251
Photo of Zen Tebeje, Counsellor
Zen Tebeje
Counsellor
Serves Area
Zen is a certified Counsellor dedicated to helping individuals navigate life's challenges. With a compassionate and client-centred approach, she provides a safe space for you to explore and overcome your concerns. She specialises in mental health support, offering guidance for issues like depression, anxiety, grief, relationships, life coaching, trauma, and stress management. Additionally, she provides expert career counselling & NDIS support. Zen’s approach is client-centred, creating a personalised plan for your unique needs.
Zen is a certified Counsellor dedicated to helping individuals navigate life's challenges. With a compassionate and client-centred approach, she provides a safe space for you to explore and overcome your concerns. She specialises in mental health support, offering guidance for issues like depression, anxiety, grief, relationships, life coaching, trauma, and stress management. Additionally, she provides expert career counselling & NDIS support. Zen’s approach is client-centred, creating a personalised plan for your unique needs.
(03) 7003 2607 View (03) 7003 2607
Photo of Ana Ramirez, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Ana Ramirez
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Highton, VIC 3216
I am a registered psychologist with extensive experience supporting children, adolescents, and adults presenting with complex mental health needs, trauma and neurodevelopmental conditions. My practice is grounded in trauma-informed, neuroaffirming, and culturally sensitive approach. Over the years, I have worked across a variety of settings including child protection, family violence services and private practice. This has provided me with a strong understanding of systemic and developmental challenges, particularly for individuals navigating adversity and intergenerational trauma.
I am a registered psychologist with extensive experience supporting children, adolescents, and adults presenting with complex mental health needs, trauma and neurodevelopmental conditions. My practice is grounded in trauma-informed, neuroaffirming, and culturally sensitive approach. Over the years, I have worked across a variety of settings including child protection, family violence services and private practice. This has provided me with a strong understanding of systemic and developmental challenges, particularly for individuals navigating adversity and intergenerational trauma.
(03) 4236 3720 View (03) 4236 3720
Photo of Sara Louise Harris, Counsellor, ACA-L4
Sara Louise Harris
Counsellor, ACA-L4
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Specialising in relationships, trauma and anxiety. I work collaboratively with you to reach your mental health & wellbeing goals, working with individuals, couples, families & teens. People often present with anxiety, depression, health issues/challenges, trauma, anger issues, lack of self-worth/confidence, parenting challenges, relationship issues, family challenges, difficulty managing stress, grief/loss & more. Specialising also in women's health issues impacting mental health, including fertility, perinatal anxiety, menopause, PMS, endometriosis, PCOS, cancers, etc. Here to support you to enrich your life & your relationships.
Specialising in relationships, trauma and anxiety. I work collaboratively with you to reach your mental health & wellbeing goals, working with individuals, couples, families & teens. People often present with anxiety, depression, health issues/challenges, trauma, anger issues, lack of self-worth/confidence, parenting challenges, relationship issues, family challenges, difficulty managing stress, grief/loss & more. Specialising also in women's health issues impacting mental health, including fertility, perinatal anxiety, menopause, PMS, endometriosis, PCOS, cancers, etc. Here to support you to enrich your life & your relationships.
(03) 7003 2963 View (03) 7003 2963
Photo of Tamara Caswell - MoonGrove Counselling - Tamara , Counsellor, PACFA
MoonGrove Counselling - Tamara
Counsellor, PACFA
Online Only
I specialise in working with multigamous multi-partnered relationship structures such as polyamorous, Open, and Swinging, (often called "ENM" or "CNM"). I enjoy supporting multi-partnered people to examine and challenge relationship expectations that have been placed on them from dominant mononormative social norms. I focus my work on supporting Swingers and Swinging communities. As a loud and proud Queer bisexual Swinger, I am deeply committed to providing care that is affirming, respectful, and supportive.
I specialise in working with multigamous multi-partnered relationship structures such as polyamorous, Open, and Swinging, (often called "ENM" or "CNM"). I enjoy supporting multi-partnered people to examine and challenge relationship expectations that have been placed on them from dominant mononormative social norms. I focus my work on supporting Swingers and Swinging communities. As a loud and proud Queer bisexual Swinger, I am deeply committed to providing care that is affirming, respectful, and supportive.
(03) 7302 8903 View (03) 7302 8903
Photo of Jaimi Edwards, Counsellor, PACFA
Jaimi Edwards
Counsellor, PACFA
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Accepting new clients. Jaimi is a counsellor who provides a supportive and non-judgmental space where clients can explore what’s happening in their lives and what feels most important to them at the moment. Her approach is collaborative, grounded in the belief that each person is the expert in their own life. Jaimi works alongside clients to support clarity, growth, and healing.
Accepting new clients. Jaimi is a counsellor who provides a supportive and non-judgmental space where clients can explore what’s happening in their lives and what feels most important to them at the moment. Her approach is collaborative, grounded in the belief that each person is the expert in their own life. Jaimi works alongside clients to support clarity, growth, and healing.
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Photo of Rachel Durrant - CuriousNeuro Counselling - Rachel Durrant, Counsellor, MA, PACFA
CuriousNeuro Counselling - Rachel Durrant
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Online Only
Hi, I'm Rachel, founder of CuriousNeuro Counselling. I offer online counselling for ADHD and Autistic adults, especially those discovering their diagnosis later in life. Many of my clients feel relief, grief, or confusion as they begin this journey. In our sessions, your neurodivergence is celebrated and understood. Together we explore identity, self-trust, and practical strategies for focus, emotions, and everyday life, in a space where masking isn't required.
Hi, I'm Rachel, founder of CuriousNeuro Counselling. I offer online counselling for ADHD and Autistic adults, especially those discovering their diagnosis later in life. Many of my clients feel relief, grief, or confusion as they begin this journey. In our sessions, your neurodivergence is celebrated and understood. Together we explore identity, self-trust, and practical strategies for focus, emotions, and everyday life, in a space where masking isn't required.
(03) 7303 3183 View (03) 7303 3183
Photo of Imogen Rose Todd - Imogen Todd - Sex Therapy, MSc
Imogen Todd - Sex Therapy
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
As a Sexologist and Mental Health Social Worker, I am here to support clients with a range of presenting difficulties. I offer sex therapy, relationship/couples therapy, perinatal therapy, and general counselling. I have expertise in supporting those with sexual function issues, including painful sex, erectile dysfunction, vaginismus and more. I also support people experiencing performance anxiety, mismatch in desire, body image concerns, relationship issues, sexual assault survivors, sex workers, and those needing support exploring gender and sexuality. I provide a warm, safe and non-judgemental space to meet client needs.
As a Sexologist and Mental Health Social Worker, I am here to support clients with a range of presenting difficulties. I offer sex therapy, relationship/couples therapy, perinatal therapy, and general counselling. I have expertise in supporting those with sexual function issues, including painful sex, erectile dysfunction, vaginismus and more. I also support people experiencing performance anxiety, mismatch in desire, body image concerns, relationship issues, sexual assault survivors, sex workers, and those needing support exploring gender and sexuality. I provide a warm, safe and non-judgemental space to meet client needs.
(03) 8338 1600 View (03) 8338 1600
Photo of Sali Shayia - Cramli Psychological and Behavioural Services, MA
Cramli Psychological and Behavioural Services
Verified Verified
Serves Area
At Cramli Psychological and Behavioural Services (CPBS) we offer therapeutic and evidence based interventions specifically for parents, children, teenagers, adults and their families, where emotional, behavioural and developmental concerns are present. CPBS focuses on providing strategies to assist with reducing symptoms of mental health, increasing emotional intelligence, emotional regulation and building an understanding of their triggers and early warning signs.
At Cramli Psychological and Behavioural Services (CPBS) we offer therapeutic and evidence based interventions specifically for parents, children, teenagers, adults and their families, where emotional, behavioural and developmental concerns are present. CPBS focuses on providing strategies to assist with reducing symptoms of mental health, increasing emotional intelligence, emotional regulation and building an understanding of their triggers and early warning signs.
(03) 5726 4706 View (03) 5726 4706

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Whittington, VIC

< 10

Therapists in Whittington, VIC who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Addiction
100% Child
100% ADHD
100% Domestic Abuse

Average years in practice

19 Years

Gender breakdown

100% Female

How Therapists in Whittington, VIC see their clients

100% In Person and Online
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Whittington?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.