Autism Psychologists and Therapists in Shepparton, VIC

Photo of Jordan Shane Springer - Boundless Minds Therapy, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Boundless Minds Therapy
Psychologist, PsyBA General
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hi, I'm Jordan and I am a registered Psychologist located in Ballarat, Victoria. I work with people over the age of 16 in enhancing the quality of their life, from boosting their confidence, building healthier relationships to finding more meaning and purpose in their lives. Supporting people to achieve their mental health goals by empowering them to overcome personal challenges and build resilience is something I'm passionate about.
Hi, I'm Jordan and I am a registered Psychologist located in Ballarat, Victoria. I work with people over the age of 16 in enhancing the quality of their life, from boosting their confidence, building healthier relationships to finding more meaning and purpose in their lives. Supporting people to achieve their mental health goals by empowering them to overcome personal challenges and build resilience is something I'm passionate about.
(03) 4327 9375 View (03) 4327 9375
Photo of Natalie Morris, Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Natalie Morris
Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Online Only
My main area of practice lies within neurodiversity (e.g., ADHD, Autism) and I have extensive experience in both assessment and therapy supports, striving to conduct all sessions with a neuroaffirming approach.
Hello! I'm Natalie, the principal psychologist at mint psychology. I enjoy working with clients to improve their wellbeing and help them achieve their goals. My approach focuses on ensuring clients feel comfortable, supported, and respected, while working collaboratively to facilitate growth and change. I emphasise transparent communication and ensure all treatment plans and sessions are tailored to the individual clients' needs and preferences. My main therapy modalities include CBT and ACT, though I incorporate concepts from various other approaches such as schema or solution-focused therapy to meet the client's needs.
My main area of practice lies within neurodiversity (e.g., ADHD, Autism) and I have extensive experience in both assessment and therapy supports, striving to conduct all sessions with a neuroaffirming approach.
Hello! I'm Natalie, the principal psychologist at mint psychology. I enjoy working with clients to improve their wellbeing and help them achieve their goals. My approach focuses on ensuring clients feel comfortable, supported, and respected, while working collaboratively to facilitate growth and change. I emphasise transparent communication and ensure all treatment plans and sessions are tailored to the individual clients' needs and preferences. My main therapy modalities include CBT and ACT, though I incorporate concepts from various other approaches such as schema or solution-focused therapy to meet the client's needs.
(03) 7003 2805 View (03) 7003 2805
Photo of Smitha Vincent - Smitha Vincent, EMDR & Somatic Therapy, Shepparton, Social Worker, AMHSW
Smitha Vincent, EMDR & Somatic Therapy, Shepparton
Social Worker, AMHSW
2 Endorsed
Shepparton, VIC 3630
I help women who feel anxious, overwhelmed, or lost—often because they care for others and people-please at their own expense. If you are wishing the thinking would stop so you can sleep... if you're tired and overwhelmed, with endless demands, often feeling unseen, you are not alone. It’s okay to pause and let yourself take part in your own life, one step at a time. Here in this therapy space, we come together, light the lantern, and shake off what holds you back so you can take the next step that will take you closer to how you want to live.For me, therapy includes your body, inherited sorrows and strengths, and your connections.
I help women who feel anxious, overwhelmed, or lost—often because they care for others and people-please at their own expense. If you are wishing the thinking would stop so you can sleep... if you're tired and overwhelmed, with endless demands, often feeling unseen, you are not alone. It’s okay to pause and let yourself take part in your own life, one step at a time. Here in this therapy space, we come together, light the lantern, and shake off what holds you back so you can take the next step that will take you closer to how you want to live.For me, therapy includes your body, inherited sorrows and strengths, and your connections.
(03) 4823 8372 View (03) 4823 8372
Photo of Kerrie Johnston, Social Worker, AMHSW
Kerrie Johnston
Social Worker, AMHSW
Online Only
I offer trauma-informed, neurodivergent-affirming counselling, parenting support and reflective supervision, including EMDR therapy.
Many of the people I work with are thoughtful, capable individuals who have spent a long time holding things together for others. They may be navigating trauma, burnout, parenting challenges, or the quiet exhaustion of trying to live in environments that don’t quite fit. Some are exploring their neurodivergence for the first time, while others are parents or practitioners seeking a deeper understanding. I offer a reflective, collaborative space to make sense of these experiences and find ways of living that feel more aligned and sustainable.
I offer trauma-informed, neurodivergent-affirming counselling, parenting support and reflective supervision, including EMDR therapy.
Many of the people I work with are thoughtful, capable individuals who have spent a long time holding things together for others. They may be navigating trauma, burnout, parenting challenges, or the quiet exhaustion of trying to live in environments that don’t quite fit. Some are exploring their neurodivergence for the first time, while others are parents or practitioners seeking a deeper understanding. I offer a reflective, collaborative space to make sense of these experiences and find ways of living that feel more aligned and sustainable.
(03) 4821 3887 View (03) 4821 3887
Photo of Lauren Dainton - Full Colour Counselling, Counsellor, MC, ACA-L2
Full Colour Counselling
Counsellor, MC, ACA-L2
Shepparton, VIC 3630
I bring lived experience of faith exploration, late autism diagnosis, perimenopause, & gender & sexuality exploration.
Are you... questioning long-held beliefs? integrating a neurodivergence diagnosis? exploring your sexuality or gender? adjusting to chronic illness, disability or perimenopause? healing from religious trauma? exhausted from caring for others while neglecting yourself? And... feeling lost or stuck & wanting change? ready to stop forcing yourself into boxes that you don't fit in? ready to find self-acceptance amid complexity? wanting someone who won't pathologise your experiences but will validate them? wanting help with managing anxiety, building self-worth & communicating authentically? needing someone who 'gets' you?
I bring lived experience of faith exploration, late autism diagnosis, perimenopause, & gender & sexuality exploration.
Are you... questioning long-held beliefs? integrating a neurodivergence diagnosis? exploring your sexuality or gender? adjusting to chronic illness, disability or perimenopause? healing from religious trauma? exhausted from caring for others while neglecting yourself? And... feeling lost or stuck & wanting change? ready to stop forcing yourself into boxes that you don't fit in? ready to find self-acceptance amid complexity? wanting someone who won't pathologise your experiences but will validate them? wanting help with managing anxiety, building self-worth & communicating authentically? needing someone who 'gets' you?
(03) 4829 3849 View (03) 4829 3849
Photo of Kerynn Fotiou - Flourish Counselling & Psychosocial Support, Counsellor, ACA-L1
Flourish Counselling & Psychosocial Support
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Serves Area
I support people who feel overwhelmed, burnt out, or stuck. As a registered counsellor in Echuca and psychosocial recovery coach, I offer trauma‑informed counselling that feels safe, warm, and grounded. At Flourish Counselling & Psychosocial Support, I help clients understand their patterns, regulate their nervous system, and rebuild self‑trust. Together we create practical, sustainable change so you can feel more like yourself again.
I support people who feel overwhelmed, burnt out, or stuck. As a registered counsellor in Echuca and psychosocial recovery coach, I offer trauma‑informed counselling that feels safe, warm, and grounded. At Flourish Counselling & Psychosocial Support, I help clients understand their patterns, regulate their nervous system, and rebuild self‑trust. Together we create practical, sustainable change so you can feel more like yourself again.
(03) 4421 6530 View (03) 4421 6530
Photo of Chelsea Luxford, Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Chelsea Luxford
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Serves Area
Do you or your child struggle with "negative" thoughts and struggling to accept parts of yourself that you consider "bad"? Together, we can unpack your internal family system and work on leading a calmer, more balanced life. We will reshape your beliefs about happiness and equip you with tools to handle life's inevitable pain, helping you build resilience and self-acceptance.
Do you or your child struggle with "negative" thoughts and struggling to accept parts of yourself that you consider "bad"? Together, we can unpack your internal family system and work on leading a calmer, more balanced life. We will reshape your beliefs about happiness and equip you with tools to handle life's inevitable pain, helping you build resilience and self-acceptance.
(03) 4823 8511 View (03) 4823 8511
Photo of Kerryann Henry - KerryAnn Henry -Individual & Couples Therapy, Social Worker, AASW
KerryAnn Henry -Individual & Couples Therapy
Social Worker, AASW
Serves Area
I work with all issues such as childhood trauma, PTSD, DV/FV, anger, anxiety, sexual assault, communication, trust, shame, sexual issues, infidelity, addictions, parenting, ASD, MI & grief.
Empathic, safe & caring, using highly skilled proven attachment & relationship therapies- we work together as a team. You'll learn the relationship is the issue - not the individuals. Everyone deserves the best relationships possible; strong relationships being crucial to our individual wellbeing as well as our family's health & wellbeing outcomes.
I work with all issues such as childhood trauma, PTSD, DV/FV, anger, anxiety, sexual assault, communication, trust, shame, sexual issues, infidelity, addictions, parenting, ASD, MI & grief.
Empathic, safe & caring, using highly skilled proven attachment & relationship therapies- we work together as a team. You'll learn the relationship is the issue - not the individuals. Everyone deserves the best relationships possible; strong relationships being crucial to our individual wellbeing as well as our family's health & wellbeing outcomes.
(02) 5503 9341 View (02) 5503 9341
Photo of Kristian Holth - Holth Psychology, Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA Endorsed
Holth Psychology
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA Endorsed
Serves Area
As an endorsed Clinical Neuropsychologist, Kristian is also available for neuropsychological assessments for adolescents and adults for a range of issues including Autism Spectrum Disorder and Attention-Deficit/ Hyperactive Disorder diagnosis, characterisation of cognitive and/ or academic strengths and weaknesses and diagnosis of cognitive issues.
Kristian is passionate about empowering clients to navigate life’s challenges and to ultimately live a meaningful life. He helps neurotypical and neurodiverse adolescents and adults with a range of issues including depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, life adjustment, chronic health conditions, and issues particularly impactful for minority groups. He also has experience working with individuals with functional neurological disorders, epilepsy, acquired brain injury and other neurological conditions.
As an endorsed Clinical Neuropsychologist, Kristian is also available for neuropsychological assessments for adolescents and adults for a range of issues including Autism Spectrum Disorder and Attention-Deficit/ Hyperactive Disorder diagnosis, characterisation of cognitive and/ or academic strengths and weaknesses and diagnosis of cognitive issues.
Kristian is passionate about empowering clients to navigate life’s challenges and to ultimately live a meaningful life. He helps neurotypical and neurodiverse adolescents and adults with a range of issues including depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, life adjustment, chronic health conditions, and issues particularly impactful for minority groups. He also has experience working with individuals with functional neurological disorders, epilepsy, acquired brain injury and other neurological conditions.
(03) 4422 4270 View (03) 4422 4270
Photo of Sharon Lee - Good Minds, Psychologist, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Good Minds
Psychologist, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Online Only
Are you looking for a psychologist with low gap fees or even Bulk Billing without wait times which could go on for months? Are you dealing with stress, anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship issues (+ others) and have been on a waitlist and it's taking forever to see someone? We're here to assist you by providing Telehealth therapy via online or phone with $0 to low gap fees. Better yet, you can see someone in the team either this week, or next! We have a team of multi-cultural psychologists who can help you deal with a whole range of issues so get in contact with us ASAP!
Are you looking for a psychologist with low gap fees or even Bulk Billing without wait times which could go on for months? Are you dealing with stress, anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship issues (+ others) and have been on a waitlist and it's taking forever to see someone? We're here to assist you by providing Telehealth therapy via online or phone with $0 to low gap fees. Better yet, you can see someone in the team either this week, or next! We have a team of multi-cultural psychologists who can help you deal with a whole range of issues so get in contact with us ASAP!
(07) 2100 4330 View (07) 2100 4330
Photo of Dr Israel Berger - The Bendigo Rainbow Hub, Psychiatrist, FRANZCP
The Bendigo Rainbow Hub
Psychiatrist, FRANZCP
Serves Area
I offer ADHD and autism assessments as well as general psychiatry for the neurodivergent and LGBTIQ+ communities of Central Victoria and beyond.
People who have experienced significant trauma resulting in dissociative identity disorder or borderline personality disorder tend to find me easy to work with. I bring lived experience of autism, ADHD, PTSD, and depression to our therapeutic relationship.
I offer ADHD and autism assessments as well as general psychiatry for the neurodivergent and LGBTIQ+ communities of Central Victoria and beyond.
People who have experienced significant trauma resulting in dissociative identity disorder or borderline personality disorder tend to find me easy to work with. I bring lived experience of autism, ADHD, PTSD, and depression to our therapeutic relationship.
(03) 5449 7610 View (03) 5449 7610
Photo of Sarah Martin - Connect 2 Thrive, Social Worker, MA, AMHSW
Connect 2 Thrive
Social Worker, MA, AMHSW
Serves Area
I work with neurodivergent individuals, women navigating multiple roles and transitions, and those who have experienced developmental trauma or interpersonal violence, supporting emotional regulation, insight, and meaningful change.
I offer trauma-informed, neuro-affirming therapy tailored to your needs. With 20+ years’ experience across community organisations, schools, community health, private practice, therapeutic care, and NDIS capacity building, I incorporate EMDR, interpersonal therapy, DBT-informed strategies, relaxation techniques, & psychoeducation to support lasting change
I work with neurodivergent individuals, women navigating multiple roles and transitions, and those who have experienced developmental trauma or interpersonal violence, supporting emotional regulation, insight, and meaningful change.
I offer trauma-informed, neuro-affirming therapy tailored to your needs. With 20+ years’ experience across community organisations, schools, community health, private practice, therapeutic care, and NDIS capacity building, I incorporate EMDR, interpersonal therapy, DBT-informed strategies, relaxation techniques, & psychoeducation to support lasting change
(02) 5943 9365 View (02) 5943 9365
Photo of Isabella McLeod, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Isabella McLeod
Psychologist, PsyBA General
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a clinical psychologist who supports new and expectant fathers and mothers experiencing low mood, anxiety, birth trauma, perinatal loss, and the identity shifts that come with becoming a parent. I enjoy supporting parents to adjust, develop confidence in themselves, and build a stronger connection with their baby. I also have a growing practice offering psychological and educational assessments for school-aged children across Melbourne and Shepparton. These assessments help families, educators, and support services better understand how a child thinks, learns, and experiences the world.
I am a clinical psychologist who supports new and expectant fathers and mothers experiencing low mood, anxiety, birth trauma, perinatal loss, and the identity shifts that come with becoming a parent. I enjoy supporting parents to adjust, develop confidence in themselves, and build a stronger connection with their baby. I also have a growing practice offering psychological and educational assessments for school-aged children across Melbourne and Shepparton. These assessments help families, educators, and support services better understand how a child thinks, learns, and experiences the world.
(03) 8652 7222 View (03) 8652 7222
Photo of Lachlan King, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Lachlan King
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Serves Area
This includes support for anxiety, low mood, neurodiversity (including Autism and ADHD), body image and fitness-related challenges, sexuality, relationships, and life transitions.
My approach is collaborative, warm, and tailored. I place strong importance on building a therapeutic relationship grounded in empathy, safety, and trust, and I work alongside you to make sense of what’s happening and identify practical ways forward. Rather than a one-size-fits-all model, therapy is adapted to your goals, values, and needs.
This includes support for anxiety, low mood, neurodiversity (including Autism and ADHD), body image and fitness-related challenges, sexuality, relationships, and life transitions.
My approach is collaborative, warm, and tailored. I place strong importance on building a therapeutic relationship grounded in empathy, safety, and trust, and I work alongside you to make sense of what’s happening and identify practical ways forward. Rather than a one-size-fits-all model, therapy is adapted to your goals, values, and needs.
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Photo of Grace Tiri - Hope Serenity Therapy, Social Worker, MA, AMHSW
Hope Serenity Therapy
Social Worker, MA, AMHSW
Serves Area
Hi, I am Grace Tiri, I work with individuals who are navigating trauma, depression, anxiety, life transitions, and the challenges of living in a new culture. Many of my clients are trauma survivors, immigrants or NDIS participants seeking support with emotional regulation, identity, or daily challenges. I also support individuals experiencing workplace issues. Clients often come to therapy feeling stuck, isolated, or exhausted. They want to feel understood, find balance, and reconnect with themselves. Their goals may include healing from past experiences, finding clarity and confidence in both their personal and professional life.
Hi, I am Grace Tiri, I work with individuals who are navigating trauma, depression, anxiety, life transitions, and the challenges of living in a new culture. Many of my clients are trauma survivors, immigrants or NDIS participants seeking support with emotional regulation, identity, or daily challenges. I also support individuals experiencing workplace issues. Clients often come to therapy feeling stuck, isolated, or exhausted. They want to feel understood, find balance, and reconnect with themselves. Their goals may include healing from past experiences, finding clarity and confidence in both their personal and professional life.
(08) 7943 6229 View (08) 7943 6229
Photo of Marguerite Heywood Middling - M Heywood-Lane, Social Worker, AMHSW
M Heywood-Lane
Social Worker, AMHSW
Serves Area
I am an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker with a Master of Social Work, Master in Counselling and Postgraduate Diploma in Psychology and have been running a successful practice since 2002. I look to ensure a safe and trusting therapeutic relationship putting people at ease and providing a safe non-judgmental environment. I work with people registered with NDIS, DVA, Work Safe, GP Referral and Self Referral. I do not charge a gap for people with social services cards. I am skilled in several psychological frameworks including CBT, DBT and EFT (tapping).
I am an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker with a Master of Social Work, Master in Counselling and Postgraduate Diploma in Psychology and have been running a successful practice since 2002. I look to ensure a safe and trusting therapeutic relationship putting people at ease and providing a safe non-judgmental environment. I work with people registered with NDIS, DVA, Work Safe, GP Referral and Self Referral. I do not charge a gap for people with social services cards. I am skilled in several psychological frameworks including CBT, DBT and EFT (tapping).
(03) 4328 3936 View (03) 4328 3936

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of David Adamson - Counselling and Wellbeing by David, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Counselling and Wellbeing by David
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Kyabram, VIC 3620
Counselling confidential space which enables clients to explore issues, which may have been difficult to deal with alone. I view therapy as an individual process and a journey of self discovery that create an opportunity to become aware of inner conflicts and unhelpful patterns of behaviour. I recognise that there is not one approach to therapy that will suit everyon. I’ve been a fully-certified counselor since 2000, working with adolescents, adults and families, working through grief, loss, depression, anxiety, and stress.
Counselling confidential space which enables clients to explore issues, which may have been difficult to deal with alone. I view therapy as an individual process and a journey of self discovery that create an opportunity to become aware of inner conflicts and unhelpful patterns of behaviour. I recognise that there is not one approach to therapy that will suit everyon. I’ve been a fully-certified counselor since 2000, working with adolescents, adults and families, working through grief, loss, depression, anxiety, and stress.
(08) 5123 1953 View (08) 5123 1953
Photo of Amelia Slater, Social Worker, AMHSW
Amelia Slater
Social Worker, AMHSW
Numurkah, VIC 3636
• Mental Health Social Work • Autism & ADHD capacity building • EMDR & Trauma Therapy • Counselling • Creative Therapies • Nature Based Therapy • LGBTIQA+ Support • Assessments & Reports • Family Services • Group Therapy • Workshops • Professional Supervision • Consultation • EAP • Clinical Contracting • Professional Development • Workplace Wellbeing
Amelia specialises in trauma, mental health, and neurodivergence. Her approach is characterised by a gentle and supportive presence. She utilises a range of focussed psychological strategies, such as CBT, EMDR, ACT, DBT, Narrative Therapy, Stregths, Play, Nature and Arts-based approaches. Each session is tailored to meet the unique needs of the individual. Amelia is committed to providing a safe and nurturing environment for her clients. Her Social Work skills enable her to uphold social justice and human rights and address complex issues with both sensitivity and effectiveness, making her a highly valued practitioner in her field.
• Mental Health Social Work • Autism & ADHD capacity building • EMDR & Trauma Therapy • Counselling • Creative Therapies • Nature Based Therapy • LGBTIQA+ Support • Assessments & Reports • Family Services • Group Therapy • Workshops • Professional Supervision • Consultation • EAP • Clinical Contracting • Professional Development • Workplace Wellbeing
Amelia specialises in trauma, mental health, and neurodivergence. Her approach is characterised by a gentle and supportive presence. She utilises a range of focussed psychological strategies, such as CBT, EMDR, ACT, DBT, Narrative Therapy, Stregths, Play, Nature and Arts-based approaches. Each session is tailored to meet the unique needs of the individual. Amelia is committed to providing a safe and nurturing environment for her clients. Her Social Work skills enable her to uphold social justice and human rights and address complex issues with both sensitivity and effectiveness, making her a highly valued practitioner in her field.
(03) 4828 3984 View (03) 4828 3984

Online Therapists

Photo of Lacee Heenan, Psychologist, PsyBA Prov
Lacee Heenan
Psychologist, PsyBA Prov
Sunbury, VIC 3429
Lacee is a provisional psychologist undertaking her internship year at The Shire Psychology. She completed a Master of Professional Psychology and brings a warm, compassionate, collaborative and empathetic approach to her practice. Lacee has experience working with children, adolescents and adults with a range of presentations including anxiety, mood disorders, neurodivergence, OCD and trauma. Lacee has a particular interest in working with individuals who have experienced trauma in the child and family space.
Lacee is a provisional psychologist undertaking her internship year at The Shire Psychology. She completed a Master of Professional Psychology and brings a warm, compassionate, collaborative and empathetic approach to her practice. Lacee has experience working with children, adolescents and adults with a range of presentations including anxiety, mood disorders, neurodivergence, OCD and trauma. Lacee has a particular interest in working with individuals who have experienced trauma in the child and family space.
(03) 8007 3135 View (03) 8007 3135
Photo of Lara Graves, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Lara Graves
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Fitzroy North, VIC 3068
In my practice, I work with a broad range of concerns, including gender identity and dysphoria, mood and anxiety disorders, neurodivergence (ADHD and Autism), self-esteem, relationship dynamics, trauma and abuse, grief and loss, and navigating complex life transitions.
Hi, I’m Lara (she/her), a registered psychologist and proud queer woman of trans experience, dedicated to supporting individuals across diverse genders, sexualities, and neurotypes. With lived experience within kink, queer, and poly/RA communities, I bring a deeply affirming, intersectional lens to my practice, understanding firsthand the impact of stigma, marginalisation, and systemic barriers on mental health. I am committed to providing trauma-informed, client-led, strengths-based care that celebrates neurodiversity and fosters authentic self-expression.
In my practice, I work with a broad range of concerns, including gender identity and dysphoria, mood and anxiety disorders, neurodivergence (ADHD and Autism), self-esteem, relationship dynamics, trauma and abuse, grief and loss, and navigating complex life transitions.
Hi, I’m Lara (she/her), a registered psychologist and proud queer woman of trans experience, dedicated to supporting individuals across diverse genders, sexualities, and neurotypes. With lived experience within kink, queer, and poly/RA communities, I bring a deeply affirming, intersectional lens to my practice, understanding firsthand the impact of stigma, marginalisation, and systemic barriers on mental health. I am committed to providing trauma-informed, client-led, strengths-based care that celebrates neurodiversity and fosters authentic self-expression.
(02) 9420 3143 View (02) 9420 3143
Autism Therapists
What is the most effective treatment for autism?
Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) has come to be considered the standard treatment for children with autism spectrum disorder, and research has confirmed its effectiveness for many children. Therapists trained in ABA techniques work with children (and their parents) on developing social skills, communication and learning abilities, and everyday habits of hygiene and grooming. The clinician will tailor their program to the child’s particular need but the overarching goal will be to help them advance as far as possible toward independence based on their level of symptoms and decrease the need for additional special services. Families should seek a mental health professional specifically trained in ABA, and holding special certification in the technique, who has extensive experience not only with the approach but in using it with children with the same level of symptoms as the child who needs care.

How does ABA work?
Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) sessions, which typically focus on positive reinforcement, can be intensive, lasting two or more hours several times a week, and continuing for two years or more. Therapists can also be expected to ask parents to take an active role in reinforcing lessons. Research has found that the technique can lead to major improvements that decrease the need for additional special services.

How does treatment for autism work?
Therapy sessions based on Applied Behavior Analysis will likely be frequent, intensive, and highly structured. After a thorough assessment, a therapist will help a child understand and develop skills in a range of areas, including communication, motor skills, social skills, self-care, play, and academic skills, as well as routines of daily living like hygiene. Typically, the therapist will help a child break down the components of a behavior—often referred to as the antecedent (what prompts an action), the behavior, and the consequence(what immediately follows)—and then reward the child at every step, while also asking parents to reinforce the lessons, and the rewards, throughout the day. This core therapy may be supplemented by occupational or speech therapy, and antidepressants, antipsychotics, and anticonvulsants may be prescribed to address specific severe symptoms.

How long does therapy for autism take?
Some people with autism spectrum disorder may be engaged in some level of therapy for many years, but research shows that treatment will be most effective if it is begun early and delivered intensively. When therapy begins by age 3, children tend to be better able to grasp and adopt the skills needed to manage everyday life, including attending school and establishing social relationships. This type of early-intervention treatment regimen is highly structured, typically involving 20 to 40 hours of one-on-one therapy per week, along with additional hours of engagement managed by parents, for a period of two years or more, although the duration of treatment is dependent on the child’s level of symptoms and pace of progress.