Counselling in Seymour, VIC

Photo of Jamie Camamile, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Jamie Camamile
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Seymour, VIC 3660
NO WAIT list - With over 10 years experience I work with a range of presentations including depression, anxiety, stress, OCD, grief and loss, interpersonal issues, sleep assistance and work place injuries. I also have a strong interest and experience working with trauma, including veterans and both survivors and perpetrators of family violence. I am a strong believer in positive psychology and the concept of accessing psychological support to accomplish self-growth.
NO WAIT list - With over 10 years experience I work with a range of presentations including depression, anxiety, stress, OCD, grief and loss, interpersonal issues, sleep assistance and work place injuries. I also have a strong interest and experience working with trauma, including veterans and both survivors and perpetrators of family violence. I am a strong believer in positive psychology and the concept of accessing psychological support to accomplish self-growth.
(03) 4713 9244 View (03) 4713 9244
Photo of Jodie Fincham - Safe Place Counselling, PACFA, Counsellor
Jodie Fincham - Safe Place Counselling
Counsellor, PACFA
Verified Verified
Seymour, VIC 3660
From time to time, we all face challenges and experience change throughout different stages of our lives. But for many of us, sometimes it might be more difficult than usual to cope or find our way. Perhaps you are feeling lost because the life you currently lead is not what you had imagined it would be? Or it could be that you are facing an overwhelming situation, or 'stuck' in a relationship that creates major stress. You may have been struggling with anxiety, depression, loss or other significant life transitions for some time, and now need help. At Safe Place Counselling, you do not need to deal with life’s challenges alone.
From time to time, we all face challenges and experience change throughout different stages of our lives. But for many of us, sometimes it might be more difficult than usual to cope or find our way. Perhaps you are feeling lost because the life you currently lead is not what you had imagined it would be? Or it could be that you are facing an overwhelming situation, or 'stuck' in a relationship that creates major stress. You may have been struggling with anxiety, depression, loss or other significant life transitions for some time, and now need help. At Safe Place Counselling, you do not need to deal with life’s challenges alone.
(03) 4708 5474 View (03) 4708 5474
Photo of Demi Bereza - Monument Counselling Kilmore, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Monument Counselling Kilmore
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Seymour, VIC 3660
At Monument Counselling Kilmore we provide individualised counselling support to adults and children experiencing life's challenges. Our practice is led by principal counsellor Demi Bereza who specialises in trauma support, as well as stress, anxiety, depression and stress. At Monument Counselling we want you to achieve your wellbeing goals and understand the importance of support that meets your needs. In your first session our priority is to make you feel comfortable with your counsellor, and build therapeutic goals. Future sessions will implement meaningful strategies. We aim to provide 'take aways' so you can build your growth.
At Monument Counselling Kilmore we provide individualised counselling support to adults and children experiencing life's challenges. Our practice is led by principal counsellor Demi Bereza who specialises in trauma support, as well as stress, anxiety, depression and stress. At Monument Counselling we want you to achieve your wellbeing goals and understand the importance of support that meets your needs. In your first session our priority is to make you feel comfortable with your counsellor, and build therapeutic goals. Future sessions will implement meaningful strategies. We aim to provide 'take aways' so you can build your growth.
(03) 4421 6682 View (03) 4421 6682
Photo of Andrea Morrison, ACA-L1, Counsellor
Andrea Morrison
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Verified Verified
Online Only
Christian Counsellor working with people who have been through trauma, as well as in all general areas of counselling and mental health. I love watching how God moves in this space - and the growth and transformation that my clients experience as a result. I work in the online counselling and coaching space so I can work with anyone regardless of location or limitation. I offer a free 15- minute video call prior to bookings to allow for you to decide whether I am the counsellor or coach for you. I have trained with the Australian Institute of Family Counselling and I am accredited with the ACA.
Christian Counsellor working with people who have been through trauma, as well as in all general areas of counselling and mental health. I love watching how God moves in this space - and the growth and transformation that my clients experience as a result. I work in the online counselling and coaching space so I can work with anyone regardless of location or limitation. I offer a free 15- minute video call prior to bookings to allow for you to decide whether I am the counsellor or coach for you. I have trained with the Australian Institute of Family Counselling and I am accredited with the ACA.
(08) 6835 6271 View (08) 6835 6271
Photo of Kristian Holth - Holth Psychology, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Holth Psychology
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Seymour, VIC 3660
Kristian is passionate about empowering clients to navigate life’s challenges and to ultimately live a meaningful life. He helps neurotypical and neurodiverse adolescents and adults with a range of issues including depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, life adjustment, chronic health conditions, and issues particularly impactful for minority groups. He also has experience working with individuals with functional neurological disorders, epilepsy, acquired brain injury and other neurological conditions.
Kristian is passionate about empowering clients to navigate life’s challenges and to ultimately live a meaningful life. He helps neurotypical and neurodiverse adolescents and adults with a range of issues including depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, life adjustment, chronic health conditions, and issues particularly impactful for minority groups. He also has experience working with individuals with functional neurological disorders, epilepsy, acquired brain injury and other neurological conditions.
(03) 4422 4270 View (03) 4422 4270
Photo of Carolyn Ganzevoort - Counselling by Carolyn, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Counselling by Carolyn
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Seymour, VIC 3660
Do you need help to address a problem or concern? Are you experiencing sadness, grief, frustration, fear, confusion or overwhelm? Are you facing changes or transitions in your life and need help? I assist individual adult clients to explore concerns, deal with painful feelings, navigate family/relationship issues and find satisfaction in life. I am a truly 'person-centered' counsellor, with a warmly non-judgmental, compassionate approach. I help you to safely navigate difficult times, decisions, situations, past events and people.... so that you can live your best life.
Do you need help to address a problem or concern? Are you experiencing sadness, grief, frustration, fear, confusion or overwhelm? Are you facing changes or transitions in your life and need help? I assist individual adult clients to explore concerns, deal with painful feelings, navigate family/relationship issues and find satisfaction in life. I am a truly 'person-centered' counsellor, with a warmly non-judgmental, compassionate approach. I help you to safely navigate difficult times, decisions, situations, past events and people.... so that you can live your best life.
(03) 8104 9358 View (03) 8104 9358
Photo of Lauren Hines - Healing Strong Counselling Services, PACFA, Counsellor
Healing Strong Counselling Services
Counsellor, PACFA
Verified Verified
Online Only
I use a holistic and strengths based approach to support my clients through their counselling needs. I specialise in counselling for children and adolescents, and also work with adults. I believe that you are the expert in your life and that I can be an extra person to support you. I provide a judgement-free space to help my clients to develop their own toolkit to support their own resilience, emotional regulation, to feel empowered and strive towards self-determination.
I use a holistic and strengths based approach to support my clients through their counselling needs. I specialise in counselling for children and adolescents, and also work with adults. I believe that you are the expert in your life and that I can be an extra person to support you. I provide a judgement-free space to help my clients to develop their own toolkit to support their own resilience, emotional regulation, to feel empowered and strive towards self-determination.
(03) 4238 2773 View (03) 4238 2773
Photo of Kathryn Julie Lane - Kathryn Lane Counselling and Consulting , AMHSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kathryn Lane Counselling and Consulting
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Seymour, VIC 3660
My counselling practice specialises in trauma informed and evidence based therapeutic interventions. I believe in the importance of providing a safe space for persons to build trust and rapport, in order to then discuss and establish their goals for therapy and to work together to achieve these goals, from a client centred approach. Respect, honesty , trust , empathy and compassion are core values at the heart of my practice.
My counselling practice specialises in trauma informed and evidence based therapeutic interventions. I believe in the importance of providing a safe space for persons to build trust and rapport, in order to then discuss and establish their goals for therapy and to work together to achieve these goals, from a client centred approach. Respect, honesty , trust , empathy and compassion are core values at the heart of my practice.
(03) 4422 2880 View (03) 4422 2880
Photo of Brianna King - Light the Way Counselling, ACA-L1, Counsellor
Light the Way Counselling
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Verified Verified
Online Only
Are you tired of only just surviving & ready to start thriving? Do you want to understand your inner experience - thoughts, beliefs, emotions, behaviours & why they are the way that they are? Are you ready to feel empowered in your life & relationships? Do you want to become more balanced, peaceful, secure & connected in all areas of life? Well, I love helping people with this! I offer a combination of both talk therapy & somatic therapy. I also offer a 12 session structured program that comes with in-between session work to really dig in & dive deep into your subconscious programming.
Are you tired of only just surviving & ready to start thriving? Do you want to understand your inner experience - thoughts, beliefs, emotions, behaviours & why they are the way that they are? Are you ready to feel empowered in your life & relationships? Do you want to become more balanced, peaceful, secure & connected in all areas of life? Well, I love helping people with this! I offer a combination of both talk therapy & somatic therapy. I also offer a 12 session structured program that comes with in-between session work to really dig in & dive deep into your subconscious programming.
(08) 9932 0333 View (08) 9932 0333
Photo of Judy Howard-Bath - EMDR Intensives: Deeper. Targeted. Transformative., MSc, ACA-L4, Psychotherapist
EMDR Intensives: Deeper. Targeted. Transformative.
Psychotherapist, MSc, ACA-L4
Verified Verified
Online Only
Andelain Therapy offers accelerated trauma therapy for those who endured painful childhood environments or trauma & find the echoes of those experiences getting in the way of enjoying life. Grounded in the latest research Attachment Informed Intensives focus on nurturing and transformation, offering relief and healing more rapidly as opposed to protracted months of therapy. Sessions are currently held successfully online but in the near future will be available at Andelain Horse Sanctuary set in a beautiful valley 1 hr north of Melbourne. Contact us for a free Discovery call and discover the deep repair and healing of EMDR therapy.
Andelain Therapy offers accelerated trauma therapy for those who endured painful childhood environments or trauma & find the echoes of those experiences getting in the way of enjoying life. Grounded in the latest research Attachment Informed Intensives focus on nurturing and transformation, offering relief and healing more rapidly as opposed to protracted months of therapy. Sessions are currently held successfully online but in the near future will be available at Andelain Horse Sanctuary set in a beautiful valley 1 hr north of Melbourne. Contact us for a free Discovery call and discover the deep repair and healing of EMDR therapy.
(03) 4713 9314 View (03) 4713 9314
Photo of Joanna Paterson, MPsych, PsyBA Endorsed, Psychologist
Joanna Paterson
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA Endorsed
Verified Verified
Seymour, VIC 3660
Joanna is a Clinical Psychologist offering face to face services in Baxter, just off the Mornington Peninsula Freeway, as well as telehealth options for those elsewhere. Joanna is warm and empathetic and uses evidence based therapies to assist clients with their therapy goals. Joanna works with a broad range of issues including anxiety & depression, trauma and PTSD, couples and relationships, stress, personality disorders, disordered eating, addictions and more.
Joanna is a Clinical Psychologist offering face to face services in Baxter, just off the Mornington Peninsula Freeway, as well as telehealth options for those elsewhere. Joanna is warm and empathetic and uses evidence based therapies to assist clients with their therapy goals. Joanna works with a broad range of issues including anxiety & depression, trauma and PTSD, couples and relationships, stress, personality disorders, disordered eating, addictions and more.
(08) 9126 9277 View (08) 9126 9277
Photo of Anne Tiakanas, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Anne Tiakanas
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Seymour, VIC 3660
(03) 8338 4203 View (03) 8338 4203

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Katrina Streatfeild - Streatfeild & Co Psychology , MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Streatfeild & Co Psychology
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Broadford, VIC 3658
Welcome to Streatfeild & Co Psychology. We offer face to face appointments from our Macedon Ranges office and national Telehealth services. We support children, young people, families, couples, and adults across the lifespan for mental health, disability and neurodiverse assessment and intervention. Streatfeild & Co Psychology has Provisional, Registered, Clinical and Counselling Psychologists, MH Social Worker and Child & Family Therapist. Fees for hourly services range from $105 to $260. We are accrediated to provide services with most funding bodies.
Welcome to Streatfeild & Co Psychology. We offer face to face appointments from our Macedon Ranges office and national Telehealth services. We support children, young people, families, couples, and adults across the lifespan for mental health, disability and neurodiverse assessment and intervention. Streatfeild & Co Psychology has Provisional, Registered, Clinical and Counselling Psychologists, MH Social Worker and Child & Family Therapist. Fees for hourly services range from $105 to $260. We are accrediated to provide services with most funding bodies.
(03) 9021 1490 View (03) 9021 1490
Wendy Henriks
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Broadford, VIC 3658
A professional and dedicated psychologist working with children, adolescents, families and adults, with over fourteen years experience. Wendy is a client centred therapist who is trained in CBT, ACT, Mindfulness, IPT, play therapy, child parent relationship therapy, schema therapy, self compassion, Gottmans couples and more. She received Honours in psychology at Deakin University.
A professional and dedicated psychologist working with children, adolescents, families and adults, with over fourteen years experience. Wendy is a client centred therapist who is trained in CBT, ACT, Mindfulness, IPT, play therapy, child parent relationship therapy, schema therapy, self compassion, Gottmans couples and more. She received Honours in psychology at Deakin University.
(03) 8594 4003 View (03) 8594 4003
Photo of Loz Craig - Trafmor Group, PACFA, Counsellor
Trafmor Group
Counsellor, PACFA
Verified Verified
Rushworth, VIC 3612
Do you feel depressed? overwhelmed? like there is too much going on or your losing control of your life? Are you an emotional wreck? Feeling sad, angry or just over it all...Not concentrating at work, around others? Are you getting frustrated or angry with other people...sounds like your mental or emotional health is a little out of balance - that's where we can help. We all need either a minor or a major tune up every now and then.
Do you feel depressed? overwhelmed? like there is too much going on or your losing control of your life? Are you an emotional wreck? Feeling sad, angry or just over it all...Not concentrating at work, around others? Are you getting frustrated or angry with other people...sounds like your mental or emotional health is a little out of balance - that's where we can help. We all need either a minor or a major tune up every now and then.
(03) 4160 2522 View (03) 4160 2522
Photo of Olivia Clayton, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Olivia Clayton
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Online Only
Olivia is a Director and Clinical Psychologist at Collected Minds. As a registered psychologist since 2009, with recent clinical endorsement, Olivia is passionate about supporting clients to develop meaningful goals and live life more consistently with their personal values. She will work collaboratively with you in order to tailor her approach to the individual, utilising a variety of evidence-based psychological treatments including Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Motivational Interviewing and Cognitive Behavioural Therapy techniques.
Olivia is a Director and Clinical Psychologist at Collected Minds. As a registered psychologist since 2009, with recent clinical endorsement, Olivia is passionate about supporting clients to develop meaningful goals and live life more consistently with their personal values. She will work collaboratively with you in order to tailor her approach to the individual, utilising a variety of evidence-based psychological treatments including Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Motivational Interviewing and Cognitive Behavioural Therapy techniques.
(08) 6800 6363 View (08) 6800 6363
Photo of Iris Ravelle Lockyer, MPsych, PsyBA - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Iris Ravelle Lockyer
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Online Only
Iris is a counselling psychologist with over a decade of clinical experience working with adults in individual therapy. She is passionate about working collaboratively with her clients towards healing, growth, and wholeness. She is a non-judgemental clinician with a warm, gentle style. Iris is a neurodiversity affirming therapist, and she is LGBTQIA+ affirmative and aware.
Iris is a counselling psychologist with over a decade of clinical experience working with adults in individual therapy. She is passionate about working collaboratively with her clients towards healing, growth, and wholeness. She is a non-judgemental clinician with a warm, gentle style. Iris is a neurodiversity affirming therapist, and she is LGBTQIA+ affirmative and aware.
(03) 9034 8647 View (03) 9034 8647
Photo of Nate Proctor, AASW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nate Proctor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AASW
Verified Verified
Yea, VIC 3717
Support for all, with a particular focus and passion for supporting men and teenagers. I create a safe, non-judgmental space for people to feel comfortable to share and work on their challenges. I am an easy going, emotionally intelligent, highly empathetic practitioner, with a good sense of humour. I am very passionate about assisting people to increase their resilience, positive wellbeing, and happiness, to create sustainable change. I have particular skills and experience that help me create comfortable, enjoyable, supportive connections for men who have concerns about receiving professional mental health support.
Support for all, with a particular focus and passion for supporting men and teenagers. I create a safe, non-judgmental space for people to feel comfortable to share and work on their challenges. I am an easy going, emotionally intelligent, highly empathetic practitioner, with a good sense of humour. I am very passionate about assisting people to increase their resilience, positive wellbeing, and happiness, to create sustainable change. I have particular skills and experience that help me create comfortable, enjoyable, supportive connections for men who have concerns about receiving professional mental health support.
(03) 4714 0146 View (03) 4714 0146
Photo of Lisa Helen Russo - Indy Support Service , MC, PACFA, Counsellor
Indy Support Service
Counsellor, MC, PACFA
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am a clinical counsellor, with over 10 years experience. Working with clients with a range of issues. Providing solution focused and client centred care for clients. Indy Support Services offers a variety of counselling services General Counselling, Life transitions and adjustment, Caregiver/ parenting Issues, Grief and Loss, Trauma, Personal Growth and Motivation Stress Management Work and life stress.
I am a clinical counsellor, with over 10 years experience. Working with clients with a range of issues. Providing solution focused and client centred care for clients. Indy Support Services offers a variety of counselling services General Counselling, Life transitions and adjustment, Caregiver/ parenting Issues, Grief and Loss, Trauma, Personal Growth and Motivation Stress Management Work and life stress.
(03) 4713 7188 View (03) 4713 7188
Photo of Smitha Vincent, AMHSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Smitha Vincent
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Euroa, VIC 3666
Accepting NEW Referrals. Initial Session Offered Within Two Weeks. I am an experienced social worker having worked in hospital and community settings. I am an AASW (Australian Association of Social Workers) Accredited Mental Health Social Worker. I am an EMDR therapist with full membership with EMDR association of Australia. I am passionate about supporting people experiencing depression, anxiety, chronic pain, childhood trauma, borderline personality disorder, anger management, emotional dysregulation, bereavement/grief & loss, life transitions, workplace issues and relationship challenges.
Accepting NEW Referrals. Initial Session Offered Within Two Weeks. I am an experienced social worker having worked in hospital and community settings. I am an AASW (Australian Association of Social Workers) Accredited Mental Health Social Worker. I am an EMDR therapist with full membership with EMDR association of Australia. I am passionate about supporting people experiencing depression, anxiety, chronic pain, childhood trauma, borderline personality disorder, anger management, emotional dysregulation, bereavement/grief & loss, life transitions, workplace issues and relationship challenges.
(03) 4823 8372 View (03) 4823 8372

See more therapy options for Seymour

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Seymour, VIC

10+

Average cost per session

$147

Counsellors in Seymour, VIC who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
92% Depression
92% Trauma and PTSD
75% Self Esteem
67% Anger Management
67% Stress
58% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

9 Years

How Counsellors in Seymour, VIC see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

92% Female
8% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Seymour?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.