Counselling in Sebastopol, VIC

Photo of Freya Maberly - Freya's Farm: Animal Assisted Therapy, Social Worker, AASW
Freya's Farm: Animal Assisted Therapy
Social Worker, AASW
Serves Area
Hi, I'm Freya. I've been counselling for over 25 years, and 4 years ago started incorporating my animals (horses, dogs, cats) into my therapeutic practice. I work with all ages, and the people I work with are as unique as the issues they want to address. My clients are individuals, couples, and children. I have lived experience of neurodiversity (ASD, ADHD, Dyslexia, HSP) and consequently work with a lot of people who are neurodiverse themselves. My work focusses on understanding why we are the way we are, with techniques that foster change and growth. The end goal is permanent improvement and healing.
Hi, I'm Freya. I've been counselling for over 25 years, and 4 years ago started incorporating my animals (horses, dogs, cats) into my therapeutic practice. I work with all ages, and the people I work with are as unique as the issues they want to address. My clients are individuals, couples, and children. I have lived experience of neurodiversity (ASD, ADHD, Dyslexia, HSP) and consequently work with a lot of people who are neurodiverse themselves. My work focusses on understanding why we are the way we are, with techniques that foster change and growth. The end goal is permanent improvement and healing.
(03) 4320 5775 View (03) 4320 5775
Beside Still Waters Counselling and Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, MSc, PACFA
Serves Area
My ideal client is one who is looking to make sense of their experiences and how they function or operate within their world; one who is open to learning about themselves, to make changes and to improve skills to better relationships with themselves and those around them. Their issues may be varied and include anxiety, attachment issues, bullying, communication, divorce, emotional regulation, family functioning, fractured relationships, grief, infidelity and stress, among other issues that may present. Assisting clients to set out a treatment plan and work together to achieve their goals are important aspects of the journey.
My ideal client is one who is looking to make sense of their experiences and how they function or operate within their world; one who is open to learning about themselves, to make changes and to improve skills to better relationships with themselves and those around them. Their issues may be varied and include anxiety, attachment issues, bullying, communication, divorce, emotional regulation, family functioning, fractured relationships, grief, infidelity and stress, among other issues that may present. Assisting clients to set out a treatment plan and work together to achieve their goals are important aspects of the journey.
(08) 9126 9462 View (08) 9126 9462
Photo of Counsellor Psychotherapist - Are you a counsellor?
Are you a counsellor?
Verified Verified
Sebastopol, VIC 3356
Dear Counselling Professionals! Welcome to Psychology Today's Counselling Directory. Clients are looking for your help. Be the first to join us in your area. Click on the 'sign up' link above, and join us today.
Dear Counselling Professionals! Welcome to Psychology Today's Counselling Directory. Clients are looking for your help. Be the first to join us in your area. Click on the 'sign up' link above, and join us today.
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More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Lou Chalmer, Counsellor, MC, ACA-L2
Lou Chalmer
Counsellor, MC, ACA-L2
Ballarat East, VIC 3350
I help clients with a history of complex trauma, chronic stress, and health issues like chronic pain, autoimmune disease, and hormonal imbalances. My work integrates natural medicine and psychosomatic therapy, offering a holistic, trauma-informed approach to mental and physical health. With both professional and lived experience of complex trauma, chronic illness, and emotional dysregulation, I provide a compassionate, neuroaffirming, and parts-informed space for healing.
I help clients with a history of complex trauma, chronic stress, and health issues like chronic pain, autoimmune disease, and hormonal imbalances. My work integrates natural medicine and psychosomatic therapy, offering a holistic, trauma-informed approach to mental and physical health. With both professional and lived experience of complex trauma, chronic illness, and emotional dysregulation, I provide a compassionate, neuroaffirming, and parts-informed space for healing.
(03) 4327 9003 View (03) 4327 9003
Photo of Karen Yvette Ceccon - Ararat Wellness Centre, Counsellor, ACA-L4
Ararat Wellness Centre
Counsellor, ACA-L4
Serves Area
I am a practising counsellor with a focus on ADHD/ASD, positive behavioural therapy, anxiety and depression. I operate a private, fully-accessible counselling and therapy space. Experienced in providing grief and loss counselling and trained to provide psychological First Aid for trauma. Fully registered NDIS provider for Counselling and Behavioural Support for all NDIS participants (aged 8 years +). Private and EAP clients also accepted.
I am a practising counsellor with a focus on ADHD/ASD, positive behavioural therapy, anxiety and depression. I operate a private, fully-accessible counselling and therapy space. Experienced in providing grief and loss counselling and trained to provide psychological First Aid for trauma. Fully registered NDIS provider for Counselling and Behavioural Support for all NDIS participants (aged 8 years +). Private and EAP clients also accepted.
(03) 8592 9305 View (03) 8592 9305
Photo of Treena Francis - Come What May Counselling, Counsellor, PACFA
Come What May Counselling
Counsellor, PACFA
Serves Area
Come What May Counselling is a safe space to heal, grow, and weather whatever life brings. I provide individual counselling in a confidential and harmonious space and I offer a safe, compassionate and grounded presence where you will feel heard and understood. My approach is integrative, person-centred, trauma-informed, strengths-based and recovery-oriented. I draw on a range of creative and therapeutic modalities and skills. I will shape therapy around your needs drawing upon evidence-based modalities including mindfulness, somatic awareness, narrative therapy, existential therapy, nature-based and solution-focused therapies.
Come What May Counselling is a safe space to heal, grow, and weather whatever life brings. I provide individual counselling in a confidential and harmonious space and I offer a safe, compassionate and grounded presence where you will feel heard and understood. My approach is integrative, person-centred, trauma-informed, strengths-based and recovery-oriented. I draw on a range of creative and therapeutic modalities and skills. I will shape therapy around your needs drawing upon evidence-based modalities including mindfulness, somatic awareness, narrative therapy, existential therapy, nature-based and solution-focused therapies.
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Photo of Paul McCarthy - Ethos Psychotherapy, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Ethos Psychotherapy
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Serves Area
Are you experiencing difficulties within yourself or in your relationships? How do you get through life? Do you feel things need to change? I maintain clients' mental health by helping them better understand themselves and their situations so they can find peace, balance and positivity.
Are you experiencing difficulties within yourself or in your relationships? How do you get through life? Do you feel things need to change? I maintain clients' mental health by helping them better understand themselves and their situations so they can find peace, balance and positivity.
(03) 4410 8579 View (03) 4410 8579
Photo of Anne Sureyya - Anne Sureyya Psychotherapist & Clinical Counsellor, Counsellor, PACFA
In our first session, we talk about what’s brought you here — whether it’s the pain of repeated relationship disappointments, uncertainty in a long-term partnership, or feeling weighed down by anxiety, low mood, disordered eating, or emotional distress. You may be navigating life feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or like things should feel better than they do — and you’re looking to change this.
In our first session, we talk about what’s brought you here — whether it’s the pain of repeated relationship disappointments, uncertainty in a long-term partnership, or feeling weighed down by anxiety, low mood, disordered eating, or emotional distress. You may be navigating life feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or like things should feel better than they do — and you’re looking to change this.
(08) 7008 7605 View (08) 7008 7605
Photo of Emma Gyeonghyang Song, Counsellor, ACA-L4
Emma Gyeonghyang Song
Counsellor, ACA-L4
Serves Area
Melbourne Counsellor in English and Korean (멜번한국심리상담사), multi-cultural couples 부부, 관계, anger, anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, EAP: Employment Assisstance Program:직장인심리상담, , VOCAT: Victim of Crime 피해자보상, 가정폭력. I am an engaging and client-centred counsellor and specialise in providing effective therapeutic support to multicultural background Asian migrants. I tailor sessions to meet the uniquely personal needs and circumstances of each client . I help my clients to focus on what they would like to be different in their lives. Hoped-for outcomes are explored, and immediate steps taken to change or manage any issues and concerns.
Melbourne Counsellor in English and Korean (멜번한국심리상담사), multi-cultural couples 부부, 관계, anger, anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, EAP: Employment Assisstance Program:직장인심리상담, , VOCAT: Victim of Crime 피해자보상, 가정폭력. I am an engaging and client-centred counsellor and specialise in providing effective therapeutic support to multicultural background Asian migrants. I tailor sessions to meet the uniquely personal needs and circumstances of each client . I help my clients to focus on what they would like to be different in their lives. Hoped-for outcomes are explored, and immediate steps taken to change or manage any issues and concerns.
(03) 9069 9451 View (03) 9069 9451
Photo of Liam James Gleeson - Liam Gleeson: Deep Earth Therapy, Psychotherapist, MA, ACA-L2
Liam Gleeson: Deep Earth Therapy
Psychotherapist, MA, ACA-L2
1 Endorsed
Kingston, VIC 3364
I am a person centred therapist whose intention is to empower you to reach your full potential by knowing yourself, your strengths and limitations better, by nurturing a better relationship with yourself, identifying your values, and setting meaningful goals that give you clarity, direction, and purpose in life. While simultaneously providing you with psycho-education and skills that build resilience in the face of life's inevitable challenges, and live the most fulfilling and meaningful life possible.
I am a person centred therapist whose intention is to empower you to reach your full potential by knowing yourself, your strengths and limitations better, by nurturing a better relationship with yourself, identifying your values, and setting meaningful goals that give you clarity, direction, and purpose in life. While simultaneously providing you with psycho-education and skills that build resilience in the face of life's inevitable challenges, and live the most fulfilling and meaningful life possible.
(03) 5323 0278 View (03) 5323 0278
Photo of Michelle Louise Maya - KIT Psychology - Michelle Maya, Counsellor, ACA-L1
KIT Psychology - Michelle Maya
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Ballarat Central, VIC 3350
Hello I'm Michelle. In my practice, I work alongside young people & adults to support them in navigating life’s challenges, achieving desired improvements in their mental health, wellbeing, relationships and life circumstances. I have a gentle, compassionate nature and provide a comfortable, discreet space where my clients feel safe and supported to share, grow and connect with inner wisdom. My approach is intuitive, flexible and strengths-based, often solution-focused and always person centered around an individual’s unique interests, values and hopes for the future.
Hello I'm Michelle. In my practice, I work alongside young people & adults to support them in navigating life’s challenges, achieving desired improvements in their mental health, wellbeing, relationships and life circumstances. I have a gentle, compassionate nature and provide a comfortable, discreet space where my clients feel safe and supported to share, grow and connect with inner wisdom. My approach is intuitive, flexible and strengths-based, often solution-focused and always person centered around an individual’s unique interests, values and hopes for the future.
(03) 4320 5400 View (03) 4320 5400
Photo of Stina Boro, Psychotherapist, MA, ACA-L4
Stina Boro
Psychotherapist, MA, ACA-L4
Online Only
Stina is a registered counsellor, certified somatic therapist, IFS-trained and trauma-informed, and yoga and mindfulness teacher. With over a decade of experience in mental health and community services, Stina offers a grounded, integrative approach to counselling that honours the complexity of the human experience. She draws on somatic therapy, IFS, mindfulness, and nervous system regulation to support healing and growth. Sessions may include mindfulness, grounding, or guided visualisation—offered gently and with consent. Stina believes healing is not about fixing what is broken, but rediscovering what is already whole.
Stina is a registered counsellor, certified somatic therapist, IFS-trained and trauma-informed, and yoga and mindfulness teacher. With over a decade of experience in mental health and community services, Stina offers a grounded, integrative approach to counselling that honours the complexity of the human experience. She draws on somatic therapy, IFS, mindfulness, and nervous system regulation to support healing and growth. Sessions may include mindfulness, grounding, or guided visualisation—offered gently and with consent. Stina believes healing is not about fixing what is broken, but rediscovering what is already whole.
0449 885 651 View 0449 885 651
Photo of Samantha Taffe, Social Worker, MSc, AMHSW
Samantha Taffe
Social Worker, MSc, AMHSW
Serves Area
Therapy can feel like a big step. Maybe part of you is hopeful, part of you is skeptical, and another part is already trying to cancel the appointment. I’m trained in IFS (Level 1, 2 & 3), EMDR and DBT. IFS sees every person as made up of many parts, each one trying (sometimes in unhelpful ways) to keep us safe and seen. Whether it’s the overachiever, the inner critic, the people pleaser, or the stay in bed binge scroller. I’ve met them all, in clients and in myself. Together, we’ll help your Self step into the lead with curiosity, compassion and a laugh or two along the way Sessions Telehealth and In person
Therapy can feel like a big step. Maybe part of you is hopeful, part of you is skeptical, and another part is already trying to cancel the appointment. I’m trained in IFS (Level 1, 2 & 3), EMDR and DBT. IFS sees every person as made up of many parts, each one trying (sometimes in unhelpful ways) to keep us safe and seen. Whether it’s the overachiever, the inner critic, the people pleaser, or the stay in bed binge scroller. I’ve met them all, in clients and in myself. Together, we’ll help your Self step into the lead with curiosity, compassion and a laugh or two along the way Sessions Telehealth and In person
(03) 4422 4836 View (03) 4422 4836
Photo of Anthony Varenica - Anthony Varenica Psychotherapy, Counsellor, PACFA
Anthony Varenica Psychotherapy
Counsellor, PACFA
Golden Point, VIC 3350
My therapy room is a safe and confidential space where you can explore whatever is important to you. This may include trauma and its impact, addiction, mental health challenges, grief and loss, life stresses and relationship difficulties. I am a trauma-informed psychotherapist and I will work holistically with your thoughts, emotions, beliefs, perceptions and bodily sensations, to bring understanding to your present challenges. I view therapy as more than just talk; it’s more like a dynamic process that will help you integrate past experiences, current difficulties and future goals in a way that makes sense to you.
My therapy room is a safe and confidential space where you can explore whatever is important to you. This may include trauma and its impact, addiction, mental health challenges, grief and loss, life stresses and relationship difficulties. I am a trauma-informed psychotherapist and I will work holistically with your thoughts, emotions, beliefs, perceptions and bodily sensations, to bring understanding to your present challenges. I view therapy as more than just talk; it’s more like a dynamic process that will help you integrate past experiences, current difficulties and future goals in a way that makes sense to you.
(03) 4320 5447 View (03) 4320 5447
Photo of Paula Dowley - Counterbalance Wellbeing, Counsellor, AThR
Counterbalance Wellbeing
Counsellor, AThR
Bakery Hill, VIC 3350
Counterbalance Wellbeing is led by Paula. Clinically, Paula has extensive experience working with children, young people, families, parents, caregivers & supportive care teams in the areas of complex developmental trauma, neglect, disrupted attachment, family systems, and complex behaviours. Counterbalance Wellbeing offers child-focused parent support, art based reflective practice groups, & clinical supervision. Paula's skills & interests lie in the treatment of mental health difficulties including anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, posttraumatic stress disorder, relationship difficulties, behaviour change, and grief and loss.
Counterbalance Wellbeing is led by Paula. Clinically, Paula has extensive experience working with children, young people, families, parents, caregivers & supportive care teams in the areas of complex developmental trauma, neglect, disrupted attachment, family systems, and complex behaviours. Counterbalance Wellbeing offers child-focused parent support, art based reflective practice groups, & clinical supervision. Paula's skills & interests lie in the treatment of mental health difficulties including anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, posttraumatic stress disorder, relationship difficulties, behaviour change, and grief and loss.
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Photo of Rhiannon Williams-Demmon, Social Worker, MA, AASW
Rhiannon Williams-Demmon
Social Worker, MA, AASW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I’m Rhiannon, and I help folks with so much more than symptom management. I help queer folks, neurodivergent folk and those who’ve experienced trauma (or all of the above) to slow down, get curious, and move through life with authenticity. Whether that’s reconnecting with your body, purpose or values so you can live a life that actually means something to you.
I’m Rhiannon, and I help folks with so much more than symptom management. I help queer folks, neurodivergent folk and those who’ve experienced trauma (or all of the above) to slow down, get curious, and move through life with authenticity. Whether that’s reconnecting with your body, purpose or values so you can live a life that actually means something to you.
(02) 5017 1516 View (02) 5017 1516
Photo of Emily Doddrell, Counsellor, MA, AThR
Emily Doddrell
Counsellor, MA, AThR
Bakery Hill, VIC 3350
Emily Doddrell, is a Masters qualified Creative Arts Therapist in Ballarat, offering individual and group art therapy sessions to clients from children through to adults. Art Therapy sessions, have a focus on the therapeutic process of expression, exploration and creating rather than on creating a finished piece of art (no art experience is required). Creative arts therapy can provide people different ways to explore and express their feelings, thoughts, and experiences. This can be especially beneficial for those who find it challenging to verbalise these things. Art therapy can support people to enhance their mental health.
Emily Doddrell, is a Masters qualified Creative Arts Therapist in Ballarat, offering individual and group art therapy sessions to clients from children through to adults. Art Therapy sessions, have a focus on the therapeutic process of expression, exploration and creating rather than on creating a finished piece of art (no art experience is required). Creative arts therapy can provide people different ways to explore and express their feelings, thoughts, and experiences. This can be especially beneficial for those who find it challenging to verbalise these things. Art therapy can support people to enhance their mental health.
(03) 4328 2463 View (03) 4328 2463
Photo of Price Dalrymple - Headmiles Counselling, Counsellor, ACA-L1
Headmiles Counselling
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Ballarat Central, VIC 3350
At Headmiles, our approach focuses on action and connection, creating an environment where you can share experiences and gain insights. I promote relaxed interactions with down to earth language aimed at making sessions relatable and relevant. I recognise that every individual is unique, which is why our counselling sessions are flexible and personalised. I understand the challenges people face in today’s world and aim to equip you with practical tools to manage stress, improve communication, and enhance emotional awareness.
At Headmiles, our approach focuses on action and connection, creating an environment where you can share experiences and gain insights. I promote relaxed interactions with down to earth language aimed at making sessions relatable and relevant. I recognise that every individual is unique, which is why our counselling sessions are flexible and personalised. I understand the challenges people face in today’s world and aim to equip you with practical tools to manage stress, improve communication, and enhance emotional awareness.
(03) 4328 3601 View (03) 4328 3601
Photo of Christine Davies, Counsellor
Christine Davies
Counsellor
Serves Area
EMDR Therapy - Nueroaffirming - Trauma-informed - LGBTQIA+ Safe Space. Christine (MCounsPsych) supports anxious, burnt-out professionals to understand and overcome their blocks to wellbeing. Christine works holistically to address root causes of your challenges by weaving together her grounding in psychological science and counselling with other modalities, thereby expanding treatment options & allowing them to be tailored to the individual. She creates a safe and compassionate space where clients feel they are a person beyond their symptoms.
EMDR Therapy - Nueroaffirming - Trauma-informed - LGBTQIA+ Safe Space. Christine (MCounsPsych) supports anxious, burnt-out professionals to understand and overcome their blocks to wellbeing. Christine works holistically to address root causes of your challenges by weaving together her grounding in psychological science and counselling with other modalities, thereby expanding treatment options & allowing them to be tailored to the individual. She creates a safe and compassionate space where clients feel they are a person beyond their symptoms.
(03) 4320 5110 View (03) 4320 5110
Photo of Terry Gaechter, Social Worker
Terry Gaechter
Social Worker
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
I come to the therapeutic space with a deep curiosity about life and the people I meet there, their stories, their lives, their relationships with others and most importantly with themselves. I join with you and guide you to discover the more hidden parts of yourself that you haven’t yet explored or have only touched on. Perhaps there’s a difficult or recurring issue from your personal or professional life that you would like to address. It could be grief, loss, depression, anxiety, addiction, dissociation, historical or current trauma, life transition, identity or relationship issues, or even existential questions and concerns.
I come to the therapeutic space with a deep curiosity about life and the people I meet there, their stories, their lives, their relationships with others and most importantly with themselves. I join with you and guide you to discover the more hidden parts of yourself that you haven’t yet explored or have only touched on. Perhaps there’s a difficult or recurring issue from your personal or professional life that you would like to address. It could be grief, loss, depression, anxiety, addiction, dissociation, historical or current trauma, life transition, identity or relationship issues, or even existential questions and concerns.
(07) 4520 6046 View (07) 4520 6046

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Sebastopol, VIC

< 10

Therapists in Sebastopol, VIC who prioritize treating:

67% Relationship Issues
67% Depression
67% Anxiety
67% Child
67% ADHD
67% Grief
67% Parenting

Average years in practice

19 Years

Gender breakdown

100% Female

How Therapists in Sebastopol, VIC see their clients

100% In Person and Online
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Sebastopol?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.