Counselling in Sandringham, VIC

Photo of Kirstyn Windsor, Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Kirstyn Windsor
Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Sandringham, VIC 3191
I am passionate about working collaboratively with clients to make sense of their patterns of thinking, feeling, behaving, and relating, to facilitate change. I have extensive experience working with individuals experiencing a range of difficulties including anxiety, depression, OCD, phobias, and adjustment. My therapeutic style is warm, compassionate and authentic, adopting a person-centred approach to understand each individual’s needs in order to deliver targeted treatment approaches. I pride myself on being kind and empathic when supporting my clients to improve the quality of their wellbeing and relationships.
I am passionate about working collaboratively with clients to make sense of their patterns of thinking, feeling, behaving, and relating, to facilitate change. I have extensive experience working with individuals experiencing a range of difficulties including anxiety, depression, OCD, phobias, and adjustment. My therapeutic style is warm, compassionate and authentic, adopting a person-centred approach to understand each individual’s needs in order to deliver targeted treatment approaches. I pride myself on being kind and empathic when supporting my clients to improve the quality of their wellbeing and relationships.
(03) 7003 2172 View (03) 7003 2172
Photo of Julia Nicholls, Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Julia Nicholls
Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Sandringham, VIC 3191
Choosing the right psychologist is a deeply personal decision, and it matters that you find someone who you feel comfortable with from the very first step. Your first session with me is an opportunity to unpack what has brought you to therapy and uncover the experiences that might be shaping what you're going through right now. From there, we will work collaboratively to create a tailored plan that draws on the latest evidence-based therapies. Together, we’ll chart a course toward better mental health and improved wellbeing.
Choosing the right psychologist is a deeply personal decision, and it matters that you find someone who you feel comfortable with from the very first step. Your first session with me is an opportunity to unpack what has brought you to therapy and uncover the experiences that might be shaping what you're going through right now. From there, we will work collaboratively to create a tailored plan that draws on the latest evidence-based therapies. Together, we’ll chart a course toward better mental health and improved wellbeing.
(03) 9002 0440 View (03) 9002 0440
Photo of Paula Rogers - Paula Rogers Counselling, Counsellor, MPsych, ACA-L2
Paula Rogers Counselling
Counsellor, MPsych, ACA-L2
Sandringham, VIC 3191
All people of all ages can experience difficult times in their life. These may have been caused by an event that has caused distress, issues with family, friendships, relationships, the work place, health issues and countless other situations. Sometimes events have happened long ago and continue to trouble us and impact our life, or the situation may be more recent. It can be difficult to share what is happening. Often we don't want to burden or worry those who care for us; or we may feel uncomfortable talking to people we know. Counselling provides support toward finding resolutions and living life in the best way possible.
All people of all ages can experience difficult times in their life. These may have been caused by an event that has caused distress, issues with family, friendships, relationships, the work place, health issues and countless other situations. Sometimes events have happened long ago and continue to trouble us and impact our life, or the situation may be more recent. It can be difficult to share what is happening. Often we don't want to burden or worry those who care for us; or we may feel uncomfortable talking to people we know. Counselling provides support toward finding resolutions and living life in the best way possible.
(03) 6144 6018 View (03) 6144 6018
Photo of Elizabeth Power, Psychologist, MA, PsyBA General
Elizabeth Power
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA General
Sandringham, VIC 3191
My clients come from various walks of life, with concerns relating to: trauma/ family violence / self-development / women's health / sexual health / workplace stress / bullying / relationships / self-esteem / parenting. Psychological presentations I see include: mood disorders (anxiety and depression) / trauma / personality disorders / grief and loss. If you want to make a change, learn more about yourself, get out of a dark period, or find your groove - I am ready to help guide you.
My clients come from various walks of life, with concerns relating to: trauma/ family violence / self-development / women's health / sexual health / workplace stress / bullying / relationships / self-esteem / parenting. Psychological presentations I see include: mood disorders (anxiety and depression) / trauma / personality disorders / grief and loss. If you want to make a change, learn more about yourself, get out of a dark period, or find your groove - I am ready to help guide you.
View
Simone Hoey
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Sandringham, VIC 3191
Simone is a Clinical Psychologist, who has worked extensively with adults in public health (Adult Mental Health, ABI, and HIV Services) and private practice. Simone aims to create a warm, and compassionate environment that draws on her clients’ innate strengths and wisdom.
Simone is a Clinical Psychologist, who has worked extensively with adults in public health (Adult Mental Health, ABI, and HIV Services) and private practice. Simone aims to create a warm, and compassionate environment that draws on her clients’ innate strengths and wisdom.
(03) 9002 0440 View (03) 9002 0440
Photo of Iuliia Kapinos, Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Iuliia Kapinos
Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
5 Endorsed
Sandringham, VIC 3191
We are born in relationship, we are wounded in relationship, and we can be healed in relationship. Each person's journey is different, and my therapeutic approach is tailored to meet your specific needs and goals. Whether you're dealing with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, life transitions, grief, trauma or seeking personal growth, I am here to provide a safe and supportive environment where you can explore your thoughts and feelings without judgment.
We are born in relationship, we are wounded in relationship, and we can be healed in relationship. Each person's journey is different, and my therapeutic approach is tailored to meet your specific needs and goals. Whether you're dealing with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, life transitions, grief, trauma or seeking personal growth, I am here to provide a safe and supportive environment where you can explore your thoughts and feelings without judgment.
(03) 7500 5600 View (03) 7500 5600
Photo of Kim Storey, Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Kim Storey
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Sandringham, VIC 3191
I am a professional counsellor who will provide you with a caring and safe space to talk about what is troubling you. You may be looking for someone to be by your side, to help you navigate through current and past issues. This may be a journey you need to take by yourself, or with your partner or family. Whatever stage you're at and whoever you're with, coming to counselling can be an experience of learning and discovery that will ultimately enrichen your relationships and the way you live your life.
I am a professional counsellor who will provide you with a caring and safe space to talk about what is troubling you. You may be looking for someone to be by your side, to help you navigate through current and past issues. This may be a journey you need to take by yourself, or with your partner or family. Whatever stage you're at and whoever you're with, coming to counselling can be an experience of learning and discovery that will ultimately enrichen your relationships and the way you live your life.
(03) 6146 3219 View (03) 6146 3219
Photo of Dr Tristan Leslie Snell, Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Dr Tristan Leslie Snell
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Sandringham, VIC 3191
I have expertise in working with a variety of mental health issues including depression, anxiety, trauma, addiction, grief, and stress, as well as many other issues. I am trained in a variety of contemporary interventions including CBT, ACT, EMDR, schema therapy, Gottman therapy, and schema therapy for couples.
I have expertise in working with a variety of mental health issues including depression, anxiety, trauma, addiction, grief, and stress, as well as many other issues. I am trained in a variety of contemporary interventions including CBT, ACT, EMDR, schema therapy, Gottman therapy, and schema therapy for couples.
(03) 9118 9037 View (03) 9118 9037
Photo of Derek Goodlake, Counsellor, MA, ACA-L4
Derek Goodlake
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L4
Sandringham, VIC 3191
We may feel overwhelmed with negative thoughts and memories from our past and fears about the future. Often no amount of arguing with ourselves seems to help. Maybe you've tried therapy before but the underlying issues are still there. With the right therapies, we can be free from the past's hold on our future. Everyone is different. Our past experiences, personalities, and situations are different. There isn't one therapy that will meet everyone's need. As an experienced Counsellor, EMDR Practitioner and a Clinical Hypnotherapist, I can work with you to resolve your issues. and get your life back on track.
We may feel overwhelmed with negative thoughts and memories from our past and fears about the future. Often no amount of arguing with ourselves seems to help. Maybe you've tried therapy before but the underlying issues are still there. With the right therapies, we can be free from the past's hold on our future. Everyone is different. Our past experiences, personalities, and situations are different. There isn't one therapy that will meet everyone's need. As an experienced Counsellor, EMDR Practitioner and a Clinical Hypnotherapist, I can work with you to resolve your issues. and get your life back on track.
(03) 7500 5043 View (03) 7500 5043
Photo of Stacey Tuffin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Stacey Tuffin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Online Only
I have over 15 years experience working with individuals affected by loss, grief and trauma following sudden life events. This has included adult and paediatric palliative care, fertility and IVF, and supporting individuals experiencing the loss of a missing person. I have extensive practical experience sitting with individuals during very difficult situations and understand the need to build a trusting relationship in session. I have been one of only a handful of counsellors to work in the missing persons sector and understand the trauma and loss experienced by families.
I have over 15 years experience working with individuals affected by loss, grief and trauma following sudden life events. This has included adult and paediatric palliative care, fertility and IVF, and supporting individuals experiencing the loss of a missing person. I have extensive practical experience sitting with individuals during very difficult situations and understand the need to build a trusting relationship in session. I have been one of only a handful of counsellors to work in the missing persons sector and understand the trauma and loss experienced by families.
(03) 9002 0440 View (03) 9002 0440
Photo of James A Traugott
James A Traugott
Verified Verified
Sandringham, VIC 3191
James is a Psychologist and Couples Therapist. He holds a double degree in Psychology and Business where he graduated with Honours. He is a member of the Australian Psychological Society as well as the College of Organisational Psychologists. James works with diverse and minority populations and offers a therapeutic relationship that provides a secure place of appreciation, challenge, and value. He runs an evidence-based practice focusing on practical solutions towards client goals.
James is a Psychologist and Couples Therapist. He holds a double degree in Psychology and Business where he graduated with Honours. He is a member of the Australian Psychological Society as well as the College of Organisational Psychologists. James works with diverse and minority populations and offers a therapeutic relationship that provides a secure place of appreciation, challenge, and value. He runs an evidence-based practice focusing on practical solutions towards client goals.
(03) 7003 2612 View (03) 7003 2612
Photo of Lynn Ng, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Lynn Ng
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I specialise working with neurodivergent individuals and dual/multiple diagnoses. I complete ASD, ADHD, learning and behavioural assessments. I also provide support for parents to understand their children's diagnoses and support their children. I have an extensive experience working with children, adolescents and young adults
I specialise working with neurodivergent individuals and dual/multiple diagnoses. I complete ASD, ADHD, learning and behavioural assessments. I also provide support for parents to understand their children's diagnoses and support their children. I have an extensive experience working with children, adolescents and young adults
(03) 7500 5663 View (03) 7500 5663
Photo of Belinda Maher - The Neuroaffirmation Station (Belinda Maher), Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AASW
The Neuroaffirmation Station (Belinda Maher)
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AASW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Belinda is a child and adolescent mental health social worker with significant expertise in child and adolescent mental health and trauma therapy. She specialises in supporting young people & their families/carers through a compassionate, evidence-informed approach. Passionate about working from a trauma-informed and neuroaffirming lens, Bel draws on her extensive clinical background, which includes roles as an educator, a dedicated trauma therapist, and a senior clinician in a neuropsychiatry unit at a leading children’s hospital. Her work is grounded in a nuanced understanding of developmental trauma and mental health challenges.
Belinda is a child and adolescent mental health social worker with significant expertise in child and adolescent mental health and trauma therapy. She specialises in supporting young people & their families/carers through a compassionate, evidence-informed approach. Passionate about working from a trauma-informed and neuroaffirming lens, Bel draws on her extensive clinical background, which includes roles as an educator, a dedicated trauma therapist, and a senior clinician in a neuropsychiatry unit at a leading children’s hospital. Her work is grounded in a nuanced understanding of developmental trauma and mental health challenges.
(03) 8771 4745 View (03) 8771 4745
Photo of Carl Nelms - Blokes Psychology, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Blokes Psychology
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Accepting New Clients Now! Our mission at Blokes Psychology is to empower and support men in their mental health journey. We strive to create a safe and welcoming environment where men can openly discuss their life challenges, feelings and emotions without fear of judgment. Through evidence-based practices and a holistic approach, we aim to assist men in achieving optimal mental wellness and improve the quality of their lives. Our goal is to break down the stigma surrounding men's mental health and provide accessible resources for all boys & men to improve their mental wellbeing. We have offices in Cheltenham, Hawthorn & Scoresby!
Accepting New Clients Now! Our mission at Blokes Psychology is to empower and support men in their mental health journey. We strive to create a safe and welcoming environment where men can openly discuss their life challenges, feelings and emotions without fear of judgment. Through evidence-based practices and a holistic approach, we aim to assist men in achieving optimal mental wellness and improve the quality of their lives. Our goal is to break down the stigma surrounding men's mental health and provide accessible resources for all boys & men to improve their mental wellbeing. We have offices in Cheltenham, Hawthorn & Scoresby!
(03) 9070 5494 View (03) 9070 5494
Photo of Dr Lyndel Cuesta, Psychologist, PhD, MAPS
Dr Lyndel Cuesta
Psychologist, PhD, MAPS
Serves Area
I enjoy helping persons aged 20-45 such as young professionals or uni students who may be struggling with anxiety and want to feel more calm, more often. We all experience bouts of stress, worry, and even panic, but for some this has become chronic and is holding them back personally, professionally and/or socially. When we learn how to constructively deal with our mental health challenges, we feel more at ease, more energized, and better able to pursue those things in life that nourish us and bring us joy; enabling us to thrive. As a registered Psychologist and full member of the APS, I have over 15 years experience in this field.
I enjoy helping persons aged 20-45 such as young professionals or uni students who may be struggling with anxiety and want to feel more calm, more often. We all experience bouts of stress, worry, and even panic, but for some this has become chronic and is holding them back personally, professionally and/or socially. When we learn how to constructively deal with our mental health challenges, we feel more at ease, more energized, and better able to pursue those things in life that nourish us and bring us joy; enabling us to thrive. As a registered Psychologist and full member of the APS, I have over 15 years experience in this field.
0432 662 447 View 0432 662 447
Photo of Lisa Bloom, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Lisa Bloom
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Serves Area
I am an experienced Clinical Psychologist helping individuals struggling with eating disorders, disordered eating and binge eating, and body image issues. I work with clients who are ready to overcome their inner critic and the habits that keep them stuck. I work with people who don't want to just focus on diet and weight (although this can be important at times), but also get to the root cause of their relationship with food and their body. Additionally, I support those trapped in patterns of unhelpful relationships, anxiety, self-criticism, perfectionism, and chronic unhappiness, guiding them toward a new, healthier path.
I am an experienced Clinical Psychologist helping individuals struggling with eating disorders, disordered eating and binge eating, and body image issues. I work with clients who are ready to overcome their inner critic and the habits that keep them stuck. I work with people who don't want to just focus on diet and weight (although this can be important at times), but also get to the root cause of their relationship with food and their body. Additionally, I support those trapped in patterns of unhelpful relationships, anxiety, self-criticism, perfectionism, and chronic unhappiness, guiding them toward a new, healthier path.
(03) 7500 5433 View (03) 7500 5433
Photo of Michael Hines, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Michael Hines
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Serves Area
Hi, I'm a Registered Psychologist with a passion for helping people function at their best. I provide evidence-based psychological treatment to help people traverse and overcome the difficulties associated with life’s challenges and to build skills and strategies for wellbeing. I draw on tools from Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT), and Attachment Theory. I also have expertise in the related fields of mindfulness and wellbeing science and have worked with individuals, schools, and businesses in the areas of engagement, resilience and high performance. I offer therapy and performance coaching.
Hi, I'm a Registered Psychologist with a passion for helping people function at their best. I provide evidence-based psychological treatment to help people traverse and overcome the difficulties associated with life’s challenges and to build skills and strategies for wellbeing. I draw on tools from Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT), and Attachment Theory. I also have expertise in the related fields of mindfulness and wellbeing science and have worked with individuals, schools, and businesses in the areas of engagement, resilience and high performance. I offer therapy and performance coaching.
View
Photo of Georgina Mitchell - Hypfocus Therapies - Georgina Mitchell, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Hypfocus Therapies - Georgina Mitchell
Counsellor, ACA-L2
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you ready for Positive Change? Welcome to Hypfocus Hypnotherapy, my name is Georgina Mitchell and I'm the owner of the practice! If you're ready to transform your life and overcome the challenges that are keeping you stuck and holding you back, I'm here to facilitate that change. As a highly trained Clinical Hypnotherapist, Professional Counsellor, Psychotherapist and EFT practitioner, I specialise in empowering individuals to achieve their desired goals.
Are you ready for Positive Change? Welcome to Hypfocus Hypnotherapy, my name is Georgina Mitchell and I'm the owner of the practice! If you're ready to transform your life and overcome the challenges that are keeping you stuck and holding you back, I'm here to facilitate that change. As a highly trained Clinical Hypnotherapist, Professional Counsellor, Psychotherapist and EFT practitioner, I specialise in empowering individuals to achieve their desired goals.
(03) 7500 5667 View (03) 7500 5667
Photo of Jennifer Vincent-Green, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Jennifer Vincent-Green
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Serves Area
I am an experienced Psychologist who has worked extensively with both Children, Adolescents and families during the past 32 years - predominantly within the school setting and in private practice. Areas of expertise include Psychological and Educational Assessment and Counselling. I have assisted young people and adults cope with difficulties in their life, supporting them to make sense of their experiences and learn coping strategies. I am an experienced group and training facilitator in Personality assessment and Social and Emotional programs.
I am an experienced Psychologist who has worked extensively with both Children, Adolescents and families during the past 32 years - predominantly within the school setting and in private practice. Areas of expertise include Psychological and Educational Assessment and Counselling. I have assisted young people and adults cope with difficulties in their life, supporting them to make sense of their experiences and learn coping strategies. I am an experienced group and training facilitator in Personality assessment and Social and Emotional programs.
(03) 9068 5547 View (03) 9068 5547
Photo of Natalie Sarah Cohen, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Natalie Sarah Cohen
Counsellor, ACA-L2
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
As a seasoned counselor, I endeavor to bring a wealth of empathy and insight to guide individuals on their journey to self-discovery and healing. With a blend of modalities and evidence-based therapeutic techniques, I create a safe space for clients to explore their emotions and experiences. I am dedicated to fostering resilience and empowering others to overcome obstacles. Known for a compassionate approach and a commitment to continuous professional development, I offer support and connection, helping individuals navigate life
As a seasoned counselor, I endeavor to bring a wealth of empathy and insight to guide individuals on their journey to self-discovery and healing. With a blend of modalities and evidence-based therapeutic techniques, I create a safe space for clients to explore their emotions and experiences. I am dedicated to fostering resilience and empowering others to overcome obstacles. Known for a compassionate approach and a commitment to continuous professional development, I offer support and connection, helping individuals navigate life
(03) 7500 5004 View (03) 7500 5004

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Sandringham, VIC

50+

Average cost per session

$220

Counsellors in Sandringham, VIC who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
90% Depression
79% Self Esteem
73% Stress
71% Coping Skills
67% Relationship Issues
60% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

71% Medicare Rebates
54% Bupa
50% Medibank Private

How Counsellors in Sandringham, VIC see their clients

96% In Person and Online
4% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Sandringham?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.