Psychologists and Therapists in Queenscliff, VIC

Thinking Outside The Box
Verified Verified
Serves Area
The name of my business, Thinking Outside The Box (TOTB) says everything about my beliefs and my business. When we Think Outside The Box, our worlds become bigger. Mental ill health or mental distress causes us to focus inwards and our lives become smaller. We stop doing things because the work that goes into managing a distressing situation is exhausting. You are reading this right now because you know or feel that something is not quite right in your life. This may be something you have felt for as long as you can remember or a recent event. Doesn't matter, your here now so lets see how we can help.
The name of my business, Thinking Outside The Box (TOTB) says everything about my beliefs and my business. When we Think Outside The Box, our worlds become bigger. Mental ill health or mental distress causes us to focus inwards and our lives become smaller. We stop doing things because the work that goes into managing a distressing situation is exhausting. You are reading this right now because you know or feel that something is not quite right in your life. This may be something you have felt for as long as you can remember or a recent event. Doesn't matter, your here now so lets see how we can help.
(03) 9069 8786 View (03) 9069 8786
Laura Liversage
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Serves Area
Hi, I'm Laura, a Clinical Psychologist with high energy and a passion for helping others. I enjoy helping people make a difference and work towards achieving their chosen pursuits. You might want to address lack of confidence or "impostor syndrome", create work/life balance, focus on wellbeing and/or enjoy better relationships. My whole focus is on partnering with you to explore goal setting, ignite your motivation and, perhaps most importantly, address any blocks or conditions holding you back. Let's connect!
Hi, I'm Laura, a Clinical Psychologist with high energy and a passion for helping others. I enjoy helping people make a difference and work towards achieving their chosen pursuits. You might want to address lack of confidence or "impostor syndrome", create work/life balance, focus on wellbeing and/or enjoy better relationships. My whole focus is on partnering with you to explore goal setting, ignite your motivation and, perhaps most importantly, address any blocks or conditions holding you back. Let's connect!
(03) 4236 1015 View (03) 4236 1015
Jacqui Readett
Social Worker, MA, AMHSW
Serves Area
What does your perfect day look like? Waking from a good sleep, with energy and with less worry? Enjoying being with friends? I offer over 20 years clinical experience delivering a range of therapeutic, evidence-based interventions helping people to achieve their goals. I use a holistic approach to resolve complex, severe, and persistent mental health concerns, including anxiety, depression, phobias, trauma, neurodivergence, chronic pain, and grief and loss. Family therapy: I help individuals, couples, and families navigate complex relationship dynamics. I am AASW qualified and experienced in providing clinical supervision.
What does your perfect day look like? Waking from a good sleep, with energy and with less worry? Enjoying being with friends? I offer over 20 years clinical experience delivering a range of therapeutic, evidence-based interventions helping people to achieve their goals. I use a holistic approach to resolve complex, severe, and persistent mental health concerns, including anxiety, depression, phobias, trauma, neurodivergence, chronic pain, and grief and loss. Family therapy: I help individuals, couples, and families navigate complex relationship dynamics. I am AASW qualified and experienced in providing clinical supervision.
(07) 2100 4658 View (07) 2100 4658
Dylan Arnot
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Serves Area
Hi, I'm Dylan, a Performance and Clinical Psychologist. I support clients to connect with their meaning, purpose, and values, while managing complex challenges. I work with a diverse array of adult and adolescent clients, including high performing athletes, creatives and leaders, as well as those experiencing challenges such as burnout, life transitions, anxiety, panic attacks, ADHD and ASD. In high performance psychology, I work with AFL players, A-league, Olympians and Paralympians, professional tennis, surfing, basketball, endurance sports, to name a few.
Hi, I'm Dylan, a Performance and Clinical Psychologist. I support clients to connect with their meaning, purpose, and values, while managing complex challenges. I work with a diverse array of adult and adolescent clients, including high performing athletes, creatives and leaders, as well as those experiencing challenges such as burnout, life transitions, anxiety, panic attacks, ADHD and ASD. In high performance psychology, I work with AFL players, A-league, Olympians and Paralympians, professional tennis, surfing, basketball, endurance sports, to name a few.
(03) 6146 3591 View (03) 6146 3591
Listen and Care Counselling
Counsellor, ACA-L4
Serves Area
Hi I am Chris, a registered counsellor and EMDR therapist. I help clients with past or recent trauma; family and relationship problems, men's issues, personal issues such as anxiety, depression, grief and loss (including animal companions), self esteem and body image; work related issues including bullying and burnout. I work with individual adults and provide a supportive environment to enable you to discuss your problems openly and without judgement. I help my clients to develop practical strategies to help manage, or resolve their issues and make positive changes in their life. I work with a range of evidence-based therapies.
Hi I am Chris, a registered counsellor and EMDR therapist. I help clients with past or recent trauma; family and relationship problems, men's issues, personal issues such as anxiety, depression, grief and loss (including animal companions), self esteem and body image; work related issues including bullying and burnout. I work with individual adults and provide a supportive environment to enable you to discuss your problems openly and without judgement. I help my clients to develop practical strategies to help manage, or resolve their issues and make positive changes in their life. I work with a range of evidence-based therapies.
(03) 4238 0403 View (03) 4238 0403
Carolyn Burns
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Relationship Counselling - appointments available Australia wide. Do you want to create healthier communication, intimacy & closeness with your partner? Perhaps you’re grieving the loss of a once happy relationship & wondering how to get 'back on track', especially after having children. My specialised training in relationship counselling combined with personal experience has helped many couples find connection & love again. I offer a deeply caring, calm & empathic space. It's challenging making that first step, but relationship distress is very common & you are not alone. I so look forward to hearing from you, even just for a chat.
Relationship Counselling - appointments available Australia wide. Do you want to create healthier communication, intimacy & closeness with your partner? Perhaps you’re grieving the loss of a once happy relationship & wondering how to get 'back on track', especially after having children. My specialised training in relationship counselling combined with personal experience has helped many couples find connection & love again. I offer a deeply caring, calm & empathic space. It's challenging making that first step, but relationship distress is very common & you are not alone. I so look forward to hearing from you, even just for a chat.
(03) 6144 6038 View (03) 6144 6038

More Therapists Nearby

Deeper Potential
Psychotherapist, Assoc MAPS
Serves Area
Deeper Potential (Dan Van der Pluym) is a mental health and wellbeing coaching service specialising in helping adults with ADHD implement habits, systems and strategies to better manage their time, energy and attention. By implementing these elements people find a renewed sense of balance in their lives. Dan also specialises in working with people who have experienced burnout, failure, lost motivation and hope, to help them build a renewed sense of energy, hope, purpose and meaning in their lives.
Deeper Potential (Dan Van der Pluym) is a mental health and wellbeing coaching service specialising in helping adults with ADHD implement habits, systems and strategies to better manage their time, energy and attention. By implementing these elements people find a renewed sense of balance in their lives. Dan also specialises in working with people who have experienced burnout, failure, lost motivation and hope, to help them build a renewed sense of energy, hope, purpose and meaning in their lives.
(03) 7003 2224 View (03) 7003 2224
Christina Panagopoulos
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
1 Endorsed
Bentleigh East, VIC 3165
Hi! I’m Christina from State of Flow Psychology. Navigating life's challenges can feel overwhelming, and I'm here to offer a safe and supportive space for you to explore your experiences. I specialise in helping children, teens and young adults who are struggling with anxiety, mood disorders, adjustment to life transitions, and developing effective coping skills. I also have a deep understanding of neurodivergence and its unique impact. My approach is rooted in compassion and empathy, ensuring you feel heard and understood as we work together to build a path towards greater well-being.
Hi! I’m Christina from State of Flow Psychology. Navigating life's challenges can feel overwhelming, and I'm here to offer a safe and supportive space for you to explore your experiences. I specialise in helping children, teens and young adults who are struggling with anxiety, mood disorders, adjustment to life transitions, and developing effective coping skills. I also have a deep understanding of neurodivergence and its unique impact. My approach is rooted in compassion and empathy, ensuring you feel heard and understood as we work together to build a path towards greater well-being.
(03) 8771 5359 View (03) 8771 5359
Sally Tanner
Counsellor, MC, ACA-L2
Online Only
Do you feel like you've been living in ways that looked right from the outside, but felt misaligned from within? Whether you're navigating anxiety, burnout, relationship stress, or a deeper question of identity and authenticity, you don't have to keep pushing through alone. I'm Sally, a Melbourne-based counsellor with a Masters in Counselling and ACA Level 2 registration. I specialise in anxiety and burnout, relationship stress, identity and authenticity, and late-diagnosed ADHD and neurodivergence. I offer a warm, evidence-informed space - non-pathologising, collaborative, and entirely on your terms.
Do you feel like you've been living in ways that looked right from the outside, but felt misaligned from within? Whether you're navigating anxiety, burnout, relationship stress, or a deeper question of identity and authenticity, you don't have to keep pushing through alone. I'm Sally, a Melbourne-based counsellor with a Masters in Counselling and ACA Level 2 registration. I specialise in anxiety and burnout, relationship stress, identity and authenticity, and late-diagnosed ADHD and neurodivergence. I offer a warm, evidence-informed space - non-pathologising, collaborative, and entirely on your terms.
0468 380 538 View 0468 380 538
Beth McConnell
Counsellor, PACFA
Drysdale, VIC 3222
I’m a Certified Practising Counsellor specialising in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD). My work is informed by both clinical training and lived experience of obsessive–compulsive conditions. I understand how consuming and overwhelming OCD can be, and I aim to offer a space where people feel seen, understood, and supported.
I’m a Certified Practising Counsellor specialising in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD). My work is informed by both clinical training and lived experience of obsessive–compulsive conditions. I understand how consuming and overwhelming OCD can be, and I aim to offer a space where people feel seen, understood, and supported.
(03) 4240 3270 View (03) 4240 3270
Blokes Psychology
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
1 Endorsed
Cheltenham, VIC 3192
Accepting New Clients Now! Our mission at Blokes Psychology is to empower and support men in their mental health journey. We strive to create a safe and welcoming environment where men can openly discuss their life challenges, feelings and emotions without fear of judgment. Through evidence-based practices and a holistic approach, we aim to assist men in achieving optimal mental wellness and improve the quality of their lives. Our goal is to break down the stigma surrounding men's mental health and provide accessible resources for all boys & men to improve their mental wellbeing. We have offices in Cheltenham, Hawthorn & Scoresby!
Accepting New Clients Now! Our mission at Blokes Psychology is to empower and support men in their mental health journey. We strive to create a safe and welcoming environment where men can openly discuss their life challenges, feelings and emotions without fear of judgment. Through evidence-based practices and a holistic approach, we aim to assist men in achieving optimal mental wellness and improve the quality of their lives. Our goal is to break down the stigma surrounding men's mental health and provide accessible resources for all boys & men to improve their mental wellbeing. We have offices in Cheltenham, Hawthorn & Scoresby!
(03) 9070 5494 View (03) 9070 5494
Nicki Paull
Counsellor, ACA-L2
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Healing after harm. Reclaim your voice. Rebuild your life. Gentle guidance through deep healing… Specialist Counselling for Narcissistic Abuse (Recovery from Pathological Relationships - Partners, Parents, Children, Workplace) I'm sorry you're experiencing this insidious form of harm! Mine is a Low-Needs Autism, ADHD, Disability & LGBTQI+ Friendly Practice I am a long-term practitioner of Vipassana meditation, Yoga and Mindfulness.
Healing after harm. Reclaim your voice. Rebuild your life. Gentle guidance through deep healing… Specialist Counselling for Narcissistic Abuse (Recovery from Pathological Relationships - Partners, Parents, Children, Workplace) I'm sorry you're experiencing this insidious form of harm! Mine is a Low-Needs Autism, ADHD, Disability & LGBTQI+ Friendly Practice I am a long-term practitioner of Vipassana meditation, Yoga and Mindfulness.
(03) 4320 5004 View (03) 4320 5004
Peninsula Counselling Solutions
Counsellor, ACA-L3
1 Endorsed
Frankston, VIC 3199
Are you feeling anxious, stressed or overwhelmed? I will meet you wherever you may be and might be currently feeling. I am passionate about helping people move beyond what they feel is impacting their quality of life. I offer a safe, supportive space to help you navigate anxiety, stress, relationships, trauma, or life transitions. Whether you're feeling overwhelmed or simply seeking clarity, I am here to guide you toward healing and growth.
Are you feeling anxious, stressed or overwhelmed? I will meet you wherever you may be and might be currently feeling. I am passionate about helping people move beyond what they feel is impacting their quality of life. I offer a safe, supportive space to help you navigate anxiety, stress, relationships, trauma, or life transitions. Whether you're feeling overwhelmed or simply seeking clarity, I am here to guide you toward healing and growth.
(03) 5905 7043 View (03) 5905 7043
Dr Candice Mace
Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA General
7 Endorsed
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
My counselling style is gentle and collaborative with the ability to create rapport quickly – I intend to create a safe, supportive and affirming place where the counselling work is empowering and enriching. I use a person-centred and trauma-informed cognitive behavioural approach in my work, which also includes EMDR and elements of ACT, DBT, Schema and psychodynamic therapies. I see my work as a real honour to work with people, quite often at their most vulnerable, and I really value the time I spend with my clients as we explore and collaborate on our therapy experience together.
My counselling style is gentle and collaborative with the ability to create rapport quickly – I intend to create a safe, supportive and affirming place where the counselling work is empowering and enriching. I use a person-centred and trauma-informed cognitive behavioural approach in my work, which also includes EMDR and elements of ACT, DBT, Schema and psychodynamic therapies. I see my work as a real honour to work with people, quite often at their most vulnerable, and I really value the time I spend with my clients as we explore and collaborate on our therapy experience together.
(03) 7500 5170 View (03) 7500 5170
Amy Somers
Counsellor, PACFA
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
You've come here because you're suffering in some way. It is my honour to be able to offer a therapy space for people who want to face the pain in their lives, and see what might be on the other side. Many people come at times of change or transition: relationships, life stages, careers, dark nights of the soul, or plunges into the deep end. Or, people come feeling stuck after years of coping with trauma and addiction. In sessions, I support you to identify the conflicts, emotions, memories, and relationship struggles that repeat and we find ways to experience these differently.
You've come here because you're suffering in some way. It is my honour to be able to offer a therapy space for people who want to face the pain in their lives, and see what might be on the other side. Many people come at times of change or transition: relationships, life stages, careers, dark nights of the soul, or plunges into the deep end. Or, people come feeling stuck after years of coping with trauma and addiction. In sessions, I support you to identify the conflicts, emotions, memories, and relationship struggles that repeat and we find ways to experience these differently.
(08) 7744 7536 View (08) 7744 7536
Deborah Cameron
Psychotherapist, MC, PACFA
2 Endorsed
Brighton East, VIC 3187
You may be seeking support through individual therapy or by joining a small supportive group where you can feel safe, understood, and accepted. For some, this includes healing from trauma related to sexual violence, incest, or other forms of sexual, physical, or psychological abuse, which may still shape how safe the world and relationships feel. You may also be neurodivergent—living with ADHD, autism, OCD, or dyslexia—or navigating anxiety, depression, or bipolar disorder and feeling misunderstood or exhausted from trying to meet expectations that do not align with who you truly are and needing a safe and confidential place.
You may be seeking support through individual therapy or by joining a small supportive group where you can feel safe, understood, and accepted. For some, this includes healing from trauma related to sexual violence, incest, or other forms of sexual, physical, or psychological abuse, which may still shape how safe the world and relationships feel. You may also be neurodivergent—living with ADHD, autism, OCD, or dyslexia—or navigating anxiety, depression, or bipolar disorder and feeling misunderstood or exhausted from trying to meet expectations that do not align with who you truly are and needing a safe and confidential place.
(03) 7003 2799 View (03) 7003 2799
Dr Joy Humphreys
Counsellor, PhD, ACA-L1
Williamstown, VIC 3016
Located in Williamstown at the TreeHaus Clinic On Tuesday afternoons, and online across other days and times, I work with adults who are feeling overwhelmed, find themselves at a cross-road, facing changes such as grief and loss, challenges at work, preparing for retirement or other transitions; together we discover ways to help each person manage life's challenges and demands. I coach senior leaders in organisations who are having difficulties at work. I enjoy working with people from all backgrounds, and helping them navigate the challenges of working, partnering, mothering and self discovery.
Located in Williamstown at the TreeHaus Clinic On Tuesday afternoons, and online across other days and times, I work with adults who are feeling overwhelmed, find themselves at a cross-road, facing changes such as grief and loss, challenges at work, preparing for retirement or other transitions; together we discover ways to help each person manage life's challenges and demands. I coach senior leaders in organisations who are having difficulties at work. I enjoy working with people from all backgrounds, and helping them navigate the challenges of working, partnering, mothering and self discovery.
0412 128 565 View 0412 128 565
Brett Mackie
Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Altona Meadows, VIC 3028
My ideal client isn't perfect-they've been through things, lost confidence, or carry pain they rarely speak aloud. They're often high-functioning but exhausted, craving a circuit-breaker. They want more than just symptom relief-they want clarity, connection, and a life that actually feels like theirs. They come with questions like "Is this all there is?" or "Why can't I just move on?" —and they're ready, even if nervously, to do the real work of healing with someone who gets it.
My ideal client isn't perfect-they've been through things, lost confidence, or carry pain they rarely speak aloud. They're often high-functioning but exhausted, craving a circuit-breaker. They want more than just symptom relief-they want clarity, connection, and a life that actually feels like theirs. They come with questions like "Is this all there is?" or "Why can't I just move on?" —and they're ready, even if nervously, to do the real work of healing with someone who gets it.
(03) 7303 3771 View (03) 7303 3771
Jubilee Counselling
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L2
1 Endorsed
Balnarring, VIC 3926
Moving to Balnarring on the beautiful Mornington Peninsula on July 1st. Helping women move from overwhelm and shutdown to calm, clarity, and confidence. Feeling overwhelmed, shut down, or like you’ve lost yourself? At Jubilee Counselling in Balnarring (New Location)…I support women experiencing anxiety, emotional neglect, and trauma responses to feel safe, understood, and gently reconnect with who they are. You may find yourself overthinking, going into “freeze,” or struggling to express your feelings. In a calm, supportive space, we work at your pace to build confidence, emotional clarity, and a stronger sense of self.
Moving to Balnarring on the beautiful Mornington Peninsula on July 1st. Helping women move from overwhelm and shutdown to calm, clarity, and confidence. Feeling overwhelmed, shut down, or like you’ve lost yourself? At Jubilee Counselling in Balnarring (New Location)…I support women experiencing anxiety, emotional neglect, and trauma responses to feel safe, understood, and gently reconnect with who they are. You may find yourself overthinking, going into “freeze,” or struggling to express your feelings. In a calm, supportive space, we work at your pace to build confidence, emotional clarity, and a stronger sense of self.
(03) 8771 5909 View (03) 8771 5909
Natalie Sarah Cohen
Counsellor, ACA-L2
1 Endorsed
Moorabbin, VIC 3189
As a seasoned counselor, I endeavor to bring a wealth of empathy and insight to guide individuals on their journey to self-discovery and healing. With a blend of modalities and evidence-based therapeutic techniques, I create a safe space for clients to explore their emotions and experiences. I am dedicated to fostering resilience and empowering others to overcome obstacles. Known for a compassionate approach and a commitment to continuous professional development, I offer support and connection, helping individuals navigate life
As a seasoned counselor, I endeavor to bring a wealth of empathy and insight to guide individuals on their journey to self-discovery and healing. With a blend of modalities and evidence-based therapeutic techniques, I create a safe space for clients to explore their emotions and experiences. I am dedicated to fostering resilience and empowering others to overcome obstacles. Known for a compassionate approach and a commitment to continuous professional development, I offer support and connection, helping individuals navigate life
(03) 7500 5004 View (03) 7500 5004

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Psychologists and Therapists in Queenscliff, VIC

< 10

Psychologists and Therapists in Queenscliff, VIC who prioritize treating:

83% Relationship Issues
83% Anxiety
83% Stress
67% ADHD
67% Depression
67% Grief
67% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

18 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Bupa
100% Medibank Private
100% Police Health

How Psychologists and Therapists in Queenscliff, VIC see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

83% Female
17% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Queenscliff?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.