Counselling in Preston, VIC

Photo of Jen . - A Meaningful Chat, Counsellor, PACFA
A Meaningful Chat
Counsellor, PACFA
Online Only
You are here because you feel like you (or someone you know) may need therapy and are reading through profiles of strangers, scrolling through their videos and photos. It's a pretty common part of being on the internet nowadays, along with scrolling through memes and videos of food and cats. You may be looking for connection. Someone who speaks to you and may get you and your life story. I know what’s like, because I’ve been on that side of the screen going through that same process. Today may not be the day you choose to call or email, but you are scoping what’s there and most of it may sound pretty similar profile to profile.
You are here because you feel like you (or someone you know) may need therapy and are reading through profiles of strangers, scrolling through their videos and photos. It's a pretty common part of being on the internet nowadays, along with scrolling through memes and videos of food and cats. You may be looking for connection. Someone who speaks to you and may get you and your life story. I know what’s like, because I’ve been on that side of the screen going through that same process. Today may not be the day you choose to call or email, but you are scoping what’s there and most of it may sound pretty similar profile to profile.
(02) 4504 0175 View (02) 4504 0175
Photo of Jennifer Makovec Knight, Psychologist, PsychD
Jennifer Makovec Knight
Psychologist, PsychD
Preston, VIC 3072
Dr. Jennifer Makovec Knight, B.psych (Hons), D.psych, is a Clinical Neuropsychologist specializing in therapy for brain-related health conditions, including concussion, traumatic brain injury, stroke, MS, dementia, functional neurological disorder, ADHD, and autism spectrum disorder. She uses tailored evidence-based approaches like cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), while maintaining a trauma-informed practice to help clients and their loved ones navigate cognitive changes and the impact they may have on daily life and relationships.
Dr. Jennifer Makovec Knight, B.psych (Hons), D.psych, is a Clinical Neuropsychologist specializing in therapy for brain-related health conditions, including concussion, traumatic brain injury, stroke, MS, dementia, functional neurological disorder, ADHD, and autism spectrum disorder. She uses tailored evidence-based approaches like cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), while maintaining a trauma-informed practice to help clients and their loved ones navigate cognitive changes and the impact they may have on daily life and relationships.
(03) 8338 1959 View (03) 8338 1959
Photo of Freya Hanly - Freya Hanly Psychology, Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Freya Hanly Psychology
Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Preston, VIC 3072
Not accepting new clients
Please note - I am not able to accept new clents at this time. Please check in later in the year if you are still searching for the right fit! My interest lies in helping individuals living with trauma, anxiety-related disorders, interpersonal difficulties and emotional regulation issues. I help clients improve their relationship with themselves (and by extension others) through developing a self-compassionate understanding of their emotional difficulties. From this place we move forward together to process "stuck" memories and explore the development of new ways of being in the world.
Please note - I am not able to accept new clents at this time. Please check in later in the year if you are still searching for the right fit! My interest lies in helping individuals living with trauma, anxiety-related disorders, interpersonal difficulties and emotional regulation issues. I help clients improve their relationship with themselves (and by extension others) through developing a self-compassionate understanding of their emotional difficulties. From this place we move forward together to process "stuck" memories and explore the development of new ways of being in the world.
(02) 4504 0152 View (02) 4504 0152
Photo of Ruth Katerelos, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Couns. Psych.
Ruth Katerelos
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Couns. Psych.
1 Endorsed
Preston, VIC 3072
In 0ver 25 years as a therapist, I have worked with a wide range of clients and couples with many and varied issues. I work in a way that is strongly client centred, and emotionally focused. I have worked with clients experiencing depression, anxiety, substance issues, food disorders, grief, child-hood trauma, uncertainty around sexuality and gender, around identity and self confidence/esteem. I work well with clients who are looking to change their lives and who are open to exploring their issues; to challenge their thinking and to examine what isn't working for them and to take practical steps to shift beyond where they are now.
In 0ver 25 years as a therapist, I have worked with a wide range of clients and couples with many and varied issues. I work in a way that is strongly client centred, and emotionally focused. I have worked with clients experiencing depression, anxiety, substance issues, food disorders, grief, child-hood trauma, uncertainty around sexuality and gender, around identity and self confidence/esteem. I work well with clients who are looking to change their lives and who are open to exploring their issues; to challenge their thinking and to examine what isn't working for them and to take practical steps to shift beyond where they are now.
(02) 4504 0223 View (02) 4504 0223
Photo of Sally Tyrrell - Creative Healing counselling & art therapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Creative Healing counselling & art therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
2 Endorsed
Preston, VIC 3072
Are you feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or unsure where to start? Maybe anxiety, depression, or ADHD is holding you back. Perhaps you’re a parent watching your child struggle with emotions or social challenges, or you’re juggling work and life and feeling burnt out. You’re here because you want something to change. You want clarity, balance, and tools that actually help. You want to feel confident, connected, and in control of your life. Whatever your goals—emotional regulation, better relationships, or finding calm in the chaos—I’m here to help you achieve them.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or unsure where to start? Maybe anxiety, depression, or ADHD is holding you back. Perhaps you’re a parent watching your child struggle with emotions or social challenges, or you’re juggling work and life and feeling burnt out. You’re here because you want something to change. You want clarity, balance, and tools that actually help. You want to feel confident, connected, and in control of your life. Whatever your goals—emotional regulation, better relationships, or finding calm in the chaos—I’m here to help you achieve them.
(03) 9068 5833 View (03) 9068 5833
Photo of Nick Valentine, Counsellor, ACA-L4
Nick Valentine
Counsellor, ACA-L4
Preston, VIC 3072
Welcome to Healing Phase. I provide individual & relationship counselling (in private practice since 2014).​ I embody the principals of non-violence, relational alchemy & organicity in my work. My broad training, experience & skillset helps me to be flexible in the style & focus of therapy, based on one's individual needs. Ultimately, I create a safe & nurturing space for people to realise their most authentic selves, from which they can notice, understand & attend to their adaptive patterns & parts of self - on the journey towards more peace & a better quality of life.
Welcome to Healing Phase. I provide individual & relationship counselling (in private practice since 2014).​ I embody the principals of non-violence, relational alchemy & organicity in my work. My broad training, experience & skillset helps me to be flexible in the style & focus of therapy, based on one's individual needs. Ultimately, I create a safe & nurturing space for people to realise their most authentic selves, from which they can notice, understand & attend to their adaptive patterns & parts of self - on the journey towards more peace & a better quality of life.
(03) 8338 1669 View (03) 8338 1669
Photo of Cassandra Allen - Women Assist Counselling, Counsellor, PACFA
Women Assist Counselling
Counsellor, PACFA
Online Only
Women Assist is a professional counselling and psychotherapy service that supports all people who identify as women with their mental health and well-being. We are a trauma-informed and culturally sensitive service, offering counselling and psychotherapy via telephone or online video platform.
Women Assist is a professional counselling and psychotherapy service that supports all people who identify as women with their mental health and well-being. We are a trauma-informed and culturally sensitive service, offering counselling and psychotherapy via telephone or online video platform.
(03) 9344 1672 View (03) 9344 1672
Photo of Sarai Dee, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Sarai Dee
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
1 Endorsed
Preston, VIC 3072
I am a social work counsellor with experience working with women, children, adolescents and people from the LGBTQIA+ communities to improve their mental health and wellbeing.
I am a social work counsellor with experience working with women, children, adolescents and people from the LGBTQIA+ communities to improve their mental health and wellbeing.
(03) 8104 9134 View (03) 8104 9134
Photo of Isabella Amato - Isabella Amato - Aspire Wellness Group , Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Isabella Amato - Aspire Wellness Group
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Preston, VIC 3072
Isabella is a registered Psychologist who brings a welcoming and empathetic approach to her practice. She is passionate about supporting children who are experiencing behavioural and social-emotional difficulties, anxiety and adjustment related difficulties, in addition to collaborating with their families. Isabella has experience working with neurodivergent children, inclusive of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Autism via a neuroaffirming, strength-based approach. Isabella has worked with children across different developmental stages in primary schools, private, community & hospital settings.
Isabella is a registered Psychologist who brings a welcoming and empathetic approach to her practice. She is passionate about supporting children who are experiencing behavioural and social-emotional difficulties, anxiety and adjustment related difficulties, in addition to collaborating with their families. Isabella has experience working with neurodivergent children, inclusive of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Autism via a neuroaffirming, strength-based approach. Isabella has worked with children across different developmental stages in primary schools, private, community & hospital settings.
0402 994 477 View 0402 994 477
Photo of Ghada El Zohbi - Ghada El Zohbi, Psychologist, MA, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Ghada El Zohbi
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Preston, VIC 3072
Ghada brings extensive experience with diverse clients across life stages. Her interest is women's well-being with a culturally sensitive, trauma-informed approach. Her background spans public inpatient, community, and forensic roles, providing valuable insights. She creates a safe, trusting space for clients, aiming to incorporate cultural sensitivity. Ghada specializes in women aged 18-65+, addressing mental health, intimacy, relationships, and sexual health, including chronic sexual pain disorders. For details or appointments, visit northsidewomenswellbeinghub.com.au/request-appointment-1.
Ghada brings extensive experience with diverse clients across life stages. Her interest is women's well-being with a culturally sensitive, trauma-informed approach. Her background spans public inpatient, community, and forensic roles, providing valuable insights. She creates a safe, trusting space for clients, aiming to incorporate cultural sensitivity. Ghada specializes in women aged 18-65+, addressing mental health, intimacy, relationships, and sexual health, including chronic sexual pain disorders. For details or appointments, visit northsidewomenswellbeinghub.com.au/request-appointment-1.
(03) 7031 7815 View (03) 7031 7815
Photo of Negin Sadeghian - Negin Sadeghian- Psychologist & Art Therapist, Psychologist, MA, PsyBA General
Negin Sadeghian- Psychologist & Art Therapist
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA General
Preston, VIC 3072
I am a psychologist and art therapist, with 10 years of clinical experience. I have worked with adults, young people, and couples in a variety of public and private health settings including community health, inpatient programs, and relationship support services such as Relationships Australia and SHIPS. My therapeutic work is informed by the following approaches: Internal Family Systems Model, Art Therapy, Sensorimotor Psychotherapy, Schema Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Couples Therapy, Emotionally Focused Therapy and Cognitive Behavioural Therapy.
I am a psychologist and art therapist, with 10 years of clinical experience. I have worked with adults, young people, and couples in a variety of public and private health settings including community health, inpatient programs, and relationship support services such as Relationships Australia and SHIPS. My therapeutic work is informed by the following approaches: Internal Family Systems Model, Art Therapy, Sensorimotor Psychotherapy, Schema Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Couples Therapy, Emotionally Focused Therapy and Cognitive Behavioural Therapy.
(03) 7003 2421 View (03) 7003 2421
Photo of Jennifer Marie Barnes, Psychologist, PhD, FAPS
Jennifer Marie Barnes
Psychologist, PhD, FAPS
Preston, VIC 3072
I work with individuals, couples and families. My interests are rich and varied. Clients may have been stuck in patterns and life situations that are painful and distressing. Life presents challenges to everyone. I offer clients the opportunity to discover how mindfulness can offer new ways of dealing with life’s ups and downs. Whether it be an individual mental health problem, or an issue with unhelpful relationship patterns, clients discover newer and more functional ways of managing their lives.
I work with individuals, couples and families. My interests are rich and varied. Clients may have been stuck in patterns and life situations that are painful and distressing. Life presents challenges to everyone. I offer clients the opportunity to discover how mindfulness can offer new ways of dealing with life’s ups and downs. Whether it be an individual mental health problem, or an issue with unhelpful relationship patterns, clients discover newer and more functional ways of managing their lives.
(03) 8338 4671 View (03) 8338 4671
Photo of Diandra Peters, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Diandra Peters
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Preston, VIC 3072
I'm passionate about working with adults who experience challenges with addiction, PTSD, trauma, depression, anxiety and relationship issues. I also have a special interest in working with men, offering a space where you can be real without the pressure to "tough it out". Whether you’re feeling stuck, struggling with emotions and past trauma or caught in unhelpful life patterns, I take a down-to-earth, practical approach to help you move forward. My goal is to make you feel at ease as we work through your challenges, with a focus on what truly matters to you.
I'm passionate about working with adults who experience challenges with addiction, PTSD, trauma, depression, anxiety and relationship issues. I also have a special interest in working with men, offering a space where you can be real without the pressure to "tough it out". Whether you’re feeling stuck, struggling with emotions and past trauma or caught in unhelpful life patterns, I take a down-to-earth, practical approach to help you move forward. My goal is to make you feel at ease as we work through your challenges, with a focus on what truly matters to you.
(03) 8338 4098 View (03) 8338 4098
D & M Psychology
Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Preston, VIC 3072
Stan is a registered clinical psychologist with a Doctorate in Clinical Psychology and membership of the Australian Psychological Society. He has 16 years of training and experience and can speak in both Greek and English languages. He also has experience in working with adolescents, adults, older adults, and couples
Stan is a registered clinical psychologist with a Doctorate in Clinical Psychology and membership of the Australian Psychological Society. He has 16 years of training and experience and can speak in both Greek and English languages. He also has experience in working with adolescents, adults, older adults, and couples
0459 620 148 View 0459 620 148
Photo of Billie Celeska - Think Good Psychology, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA Endorsed
Think Good Psychology
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA Endorsed
Preston, VIC 3072
I am a counselling psychologist with over 10 years experience in mental health. I see people aged 18 & above with various challenges. A lot of us, regardless of our background and experiences, struggle with emotional regulation & emotional expression We also just want to be seen & heard. I prioritise building a strong relationship with my clients, & provide an understanding environment where expression is welcomed & there's no judgement. I choose Telehealth - it provides access to me from anywhere(even when your on holiday or a break at work), & is convenience in our busy society. Let's work together.
I am a counselling psychologist with over 10 years experience in mental health. I see people aged 18 & above with various challenges. A lot of us, regardless of our background and experiences, struggle with emotional regulation & emotional expression We also just want to be seen & heard. I prioritise building a strong relationship with my clients, & provide an understanding environment where expression is welcomed & there's no judgement. I choose Telehealth - it provides access to me from anywhere(even when your on holiday or a break at work), & is convenience in our busy society. Let's work together.
0419 571 939 View 0419 571 939
Photo of Sarah Jones, Psychotherapist, PACFA
Sarah Jones
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Preston, VIC 3072
Sarah Jones is an effective therapist with 25 years’ experience counselling adults, couples, and older adolescents (15 years and older). She is a Clinical Member of the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia, and a senior clinician who has contributed to the field through training and professional development facilitation and supervision of other counsellors. Sarah approaches each client in an individual, collaborative manner. She encourage clients to work through their pain and limitations and find ways to live their lives more fully.
Sarah Jones is an effective therapist with 25 years’ experience counselling adults, couples, and older adolescents (15 years and older). She is a Clinical Member of the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia, and a senior clinician who has contributed to the field through training and professional development facilitation and supervision of other counsellors. Sarah approaches each client in an individual, collaborative manner. She encourage clients to work through their pain and limitations and find ways to live their lives more fully.
(03) 8338 1006 View (03) 8338 1006
Photo of Esme Dark, Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Esme Dark
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Preston, VIC 3072
My training in clinical psychology combined with my interest in somatic work and Eastern philosophies allows me to work with the whole person, blending both clinical and experiential approaches. I believe this holistic approach deeply supports the clients I work with to attain lasting change and growth in their lives. I have over 15 years of experience supporting adults and teenagers suffering with distress and use a holistic approach that looks at a persons unique life experiences and strengths to support them to move towards healing.
My training in clinical psychology combined with my interest in somatic work and Eastern philosophies allows me to work with the whole person, blending both clinical and experiential approaches. I believe this holistic approach deeply supports the clients I work with to attain lasting change and growth in their lives. I have over 15 years of experience supporting adults and teenagers suffering with distress and use a holistic approach that looks at a persons unique life experiences and strengths to support them to move towards healing.
(08) 7009 4389 View (08) 7009 4389
Photo of Sophia Harvey, Psychologist, MA, PsyBA General
Sophia Harvey
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA General
1 Endorsed
Preston, VIC 3072
I support adults and teenagers experiencing trauma, anxiety, mild depression, those feeling stuck or lost, and those going through life transitions or relationship challenges, including conflict at work & personally. I love supporting people through transformation, so they feel more connected, loving and in purpose, with the clarity to move forward in their lives in meaningful and fulfilling ways. I work through a human rights lens, with a background in international humanitarian work. I am sensitive to cross cultural and LGBTQIA+ needs in therapy.
I support adults and teenagers experiencing trauma, anxiety, mild depression, those feeling stuck or lost, and those going through life transitions or relationship challenges, including conflict at work & personally. I love supporting people through transformation, so they feel more connected, loving and in purpose, with the clarity to move forward in their lives in meaningful and fulfilling ways. I work through a human rights lens, with a background in international humanitarian work. I am sensitive to cross cultural and LGBTQIA+ needs in therapy.
(03) 8338 4074 View (03) 8338 4074
Photo of Tyler Hitchens, Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Tyler Hitchens
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Preston, VIC 3072
I've been working with young people and their families for over 18 years starting out as a youth worker in New Zealand. I've worked a variety of roles in family preservation programs and child protection before specializing in Family Therapy at La Trobe University. I've been practicing family therapy for six years Neurofeedback for five years. My main focus is on families with complex challenges, impacted by developmental trauma.
I've been working with young people and their families for over 18 years starting out as a youth worker in New Zealand. I've worked a variety of roles in family preservation programs and child protection before specializing in Family Therapy at La Trobe University. I've been practicing family therapy for six years Neurofeedback for five years. My main focus is on families with complex challenges, impacted by developmental trauma.
(03) 8338 4539 View (03) 8338 4539
Photo of Darcy Richardson - Authentic Self Psychology, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Darcy Richardson - Authentic Self Psychology
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Preston, VIC 3072
Not accepting new clients
Darcy (She/Her) is a Registered Psychologist and works with adults. Darcy utilises a Health at Every Size lens (HAES), Neurodivergent-affirming framework, and prioritises working with our LGBTQIA+ community (as a proud member herself). Darcy is also skilled at working with disabled communities, including Autistic folk and ADHDers in the neurodivergent community, (self-identifying, exploring or diagnosed).
Darcy (She/Her) is a Registered Psychologist and works with adults. Darcy utilises a Health at Every Size lens (HAES), Neurodivergent-affirming framework, and prioritises working with our LGBTQIA+ community (as a proud member herself). Darcy is also skilled at working with disabled communities, including Autistic folk and ADHDers in the neurodivergent community, (self-identifying, exploring or diagnosed).
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How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Preston, VIC

100+

Average cost per session

$190

Counsellors in Preston, VIC who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
85% Depression
82% Self Esteem
81% Relationship Issues
78% Stress
77% Trauma and PTSD
69% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

76% Medicare Rebates
51% Bupa
49% NDIS

How Counsellors in Preston, VIC see their clients

92% In Person and Online
8% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
17% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Preston?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.