Counselling in Pascoe Vale, VIC

Photo of Georgie Draxler, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Georgie Draxler
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Pascoe Vale, VIC 3044
Hi there, my name is Georgina and i'm a registered psychologist. I offer accessible and affirming assessments and mental health support to young people and adults across Australia. With a diverse background of experience, I've supported young people and their parents in both private practice and school settings, conducted assessments, and aided adults in exploring and embracing their neurotype. I also have experience working with individuals in the perinatal period in areas such as adjustment, perinatal depression and anxiety, and OCD.
Hi there, my name is Georgina and i'm a registered psychologist. I offer accessible and affirming assessments and mental health support to young people and adults across Australia. With a diverse background of experience, I've supported young people and their parents in both private practice and school settings, conducted assessments, and aided adults in exploring and embracing their neurotype. I also have experience working with individuals in the perinatal period in areas such as adjustment, perinatal depression and anxiety, and OCD.
(03) 7003 2409 View (03) 7003 2409
Photo of Samantha Duroska, MSc, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Samantha Duroska
Psychologist, MSc, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Pascoe Vale, VIC 3044
As a Clinical Psychologist, I help clients navigate life transitions, low mood, anxiety, relationship issues, and trauma. Whether you’re dealing with a specific family conflict or addressing deeper patterns and complex trauma, I’m here to support you through the process. Many clients appreciate the clear and supportive guidance I provide throughout our sessions. Clients often describe me as calm, compassionate, and direct. I focus on fostering emotional transformations that allow you to experience the impact of therapy.
As a Clinical Psychologist, I help clients navigate life transitions, low mood, anxiety, relationship issues, and trauma. Whether you’re dealing with a specific family conflict or addressing deeper patterns and complex trauma, I’m here to support you through the process. Many clients appreciate the clear and supportive guidance I provide throughout our sessions. Clients often describe me as calm, compassionate, and direct. I focus on fostering emotional transformations that allow you to experience the impact of therapy.
(03) 8338 1208 View (03) 8338 1208
Photo of Ellie Rosenthal - Tune In Counselling, ACA-L1, Counsellor
Tune In Counselling
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Verified Verified
Pascoe Vale, VIC 3044  (Online Only)
My name is Ellie. I am a registered Counsellor and trained TRTP Practitioner and Vocal Performance Coach. I have a professional background working in the EAP and Critical incident response sector offering support for various corporate, government and law enforcement employees. I have a particular interest in supporting people harmed by narcissistic abuse and work place bullying as well as identifying recurring patterns in ones life. Online only at this stage Individual $100 Couples $140 must call to book. Students $85. Please book free 10min consult/intake first.
My name is Ellie. I am a registered Counsellor and trained TRTP Practitioner and Vocal Performance Coach. I have a professional background working in the EAP and Critical incident response sector offering support for various corporate, government and law enforcement employees. I have a particular interest in supporting people harmed by narcissistic abuse and work place bullying as well as identifying recurring patterns in ones life. Online only at this stage Individual $100 Couples $140 must call to book. Students $85. Please book free 10min consult/intake first.
(03) 8104 9070 View (03) 8104 9070
Gentle Changes Counselling
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pascoe Vale, VIC 3044  (Online Only)
Specialising in stress management, coping with change. Working with anxiety, depression, addictive behaviour. Helping people navigate the busy-ness of life and learn strategies to reduce being overwhelmed.
Specialising in stress management, coping with change. Working with anxiety, depression, addictive behaviour. Helping people navigate the busy-ness of life and learn strategies to reduce being overwhelmed.
(03) 8104 9665 View (03) 8104 9665
Photo of Anastasia Kioutsoukis, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Anastasia Kioutsoukis
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Pascoe Vale, VIC 3044
Anastasia is a welcoming and nurturing psychologist who enjoys being with people. She easily connects with everyone she works with. She provides each person she sees with the space to talk openly and work through any difficulties and issues. She is deeply interested in helping others tell their story and enjoys working with adults from diverse backgrounds and cultures. Anastasia further enjoys exploring how our ingrained experiences, traumas and habits manifest and can affect our unmet emotional needs. Cultural sensitivity and diversity are integral to Anastasia’s practice, ensuring a safe and inclusive space for all.
Anastasia is a welcoming and nurturing psychologist who enjoys being with people. She easily connects with everyone she works with. She provides each person she sees with the space to talk openly and work through any difficulties and issues. She is deeply interested in helping others tell their story and enjoys working with adults from diverse backgrounds and cultures. Anastasia further enjoys exploring how our ingrained experiences, traumas and habits manifest and can affect our unmet emotional needs. Cultural sensitivity and diversity are integral to Anastasia’s practice, ensuring a safe and inclusive space for all.
(03) 8104 9601 View (03) 8104 9601
Photo of Mai Linh Ngo-Nguyen, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Mai Linh Ngo-Nguyen
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pascoe Vale, VIC 3044  (Online Only)
With a Master of Professional Psychology Practice, I confidently support clients in navigating a wide spectrum of mental health issues ranging from anxiety and mood disorders to complex trauma, relationship and attachment concerns. My interest in psychology was born out of a natural curiosity of human behaviour and has evolved into a deep passion for helping people cultivate a sense of aliveness & vitality. I am voraciously curious about the human condition, and this translates to the therapy room where I am always eager to seek understanding of the human being sitting across from me: their stories, their urges, and their "why?".
With a Master of Professional Psychology Practice, I confidently support clients in navigating a wide spectrum of mental health issues ranging from anxiety and mood disorders to complex trauma, relationship and attachment concerns. My interest in psychology was born out of a natural curiosity of human behaviour and has evolved into a deep passion for helping people cultivate a sense of aliveness & vitality. I am voraciously curious about the human condition, and this translates to the therapy room where I am always eager to seek understanding of the human being sitting across from me: their stories, their urges, and their "why?".
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Photo of Hanife Guducu - Moonee Ponds Clinical Psychology, PsychD, MACPA, Psychologist
Moonee Ponds Clinical Psychology
Psychologist, PsychD, MACPA
Verified Verified
Pascoe Vale, VIC 3044
Whether your concern is great or small, Moonee Ponds Clinical Psychology will be there by your side to help you understand your situation. Our team of 5 highly experienced psychologists take a compassionate approach using evidence-based therapies.
Whether your concern is great or small, Moonee Ponds Clinical Psychology will be there by your side to help you understand your situation. Our team of 5 highly experienced psychologists take a compassionate approach using evidence-based therapies.
(03) 9070 5217 View (03) 9070 5217
Photo of Elisa Papotto, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Elisa Papotto
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pascoe Vale, VIC 3044
Elisa is warm, engaging and not opposed to using light humour to help release tension, strengthen connections and inject humanity into the journey. Elisa has a naturally empathetic style and offers a supportive therapeutic framework to help foster insight, meaningful change, and confident personal growth for individuals across the lifespan. Elisa has worked in private practice and education settings providing clinical assessments and therapy for a range of presentations including mood disorders, anxiety disorders, eating disorders, trauma, family and relationship issues, and grief.
Elisa is warm, engaging and not opposed to using light humour to help release tension, strengthen connections and inject humanity into the journey. Elisa has a naturally empathetic style and offers a supportive therapeutic framework to help foster insight, meaningful change, and confident personal growth for individuals across the lifespan. Elisa has worked in private practice and education settings providing clinical assessments and therapy for a range of presentations including mood disorders, anxiety disorders, eating disorders, trauma, family and relationship issues, and grief.
(03) 9111 5300 View (03) 9111 5300
Photo of Lindsay Thomas, AASW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lindsay Thomas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AASW
Verified Verified
Pascoe Vale, VIC 3044
My name is Lindsay, I have over 20 years experience working with people who have experienced abuse and trauma.
My name is Lindsay, I have over 20 years experience working with people who have experienced abuse and trauma.
(03) 8338 4847 View (03) 8338 4847
Photo of Julie Paschke, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Julie Paschke
Psychologist, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Pascoe Vale, VIC 3044
Hi, I'm Julie, a Clinical Psychologist, and if you're struggling at the moment and in need of support, please do not hesitate to make an enquiry via email (I will reply within 24 hours). Appointments available within 2 - 3 weeks. Adults 18+ only and I do not work with Workcover, TAC, DVA or NDIS.
Hi, I'm Julie, a Clinical Psychologist, and if you're struggling at the moment and in need of support, please do not hesitate to make an enquiry via email (I will reply within 24 hours). Appointments available within 2 - 3 weeks. Adults 18+ only and I do not work with Workcover, TAC, DVA or NDIS.
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Photo of Georgia Junction Psychology, PsyBA Prov, Psychologist
Georgia Junction Psychology
Psychologist, PsyBA Prov
Verified Verified
Pascoe Vale, VIC 3044
Available Saturdays, I am a Provisional Psychologist who has worked with clients in both community and private settings, with a diverse range of clients across genders, ages, cultures and presenting problems. I have supported people with various mental health issues, including generalized anxiety, social anxiety, panic attacks, depression, and unpacking traumatic experiences. I am passionate about working with LGBTQIA+ and neurodiverse people, and completed my Master’s thesis focusing on LGBTQIA+ people’s experiences in therapy.
Available Saturdays, I am a Provisional Psychologist who has worked with clients in both community and private settings, with a diverse range of clients across genders, ages, cultures and presenting problems. I have supported people with various mental health issues, including generalized anxiety, social anxiety, panic attacks, depression, and unpacking traumatic experiences. I am passionate about working with LGBTQIA+ and neurodiverse people, and completed my Master’s thesis focusing on LGBTQIA+ people’s experiences in therapy.
(03) 7003 2683 View (03) 7003 2683
Photo of Ozlem Mehmet-Radji, MA, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Ozlem Mehmet-Radji
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Pascoe Vale, VIC 3044
I am a curious counsellor who can hold space for clients. I love working with clients who are ready to explore their current circumstances from a curious perspective. When working with my clients I use an empathic and calm approach, collaboratively and eclectically using different modalities that suit the client best. It is important to me to create a safe and comfortable space for clients to achieve their therapeutic goals. I am passionate about promoting my client’s well-being by supporting them in discovering tools to navigate their challenges. I do this through variety of mediums that empower my client at each session.
I am a curious counsellor who can hold space for clients. I love working with clients who are ready to explore their current circumstances from a curious perspective. When working with my clients I use an empathic and calm approach, collaboratively and eclectically using different modalities that suit the client best. It is important to me to create a safe and comfortable space for clients to achieve their therapeutic goals. I am passionate about promoting my client’s well-being by supporting them in discovering tools to navigate their challenges. I do this through variety of mediums that empower my client at each session.
(03) 8338 4568 View (03) 8338 4568
Photo of Ashlee Hancock - Ashlee Hancock , MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Ashlee Hancock
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Pascoe Vale, VIC 3044
Open for autism assessment which you can book online via Ashlee's website. Not currently accepting new therapy clients. Ashlee is a clinical psychologist who has experience in hospital and public mental health systems, providing specialist support for young people experiencing severe and/or complex mental health concerns. She has experience cultivating good therapeutic relationships with young people and is experienced in managing a team of clinician's to provide high quality care. Within her private practice, she offers autism assessments for adults 15+ and individual therapy for teens and young adults aged 15 - 25.
Open for autism assessment which you can book online via Ashlee's website. Not currently accepting new therapy clients. Ashlee is a clinical psychologist who has experience in hospital and public mental health systems, providing specialist support for young people experiencing severe and/or complex mental health concerns. She has experience cultivating good therapeutic relationships with young people and is experienced in managing a team of clinician's to provide high quality care. Within her private practice, she offers autism assessments for adults 15+ and individual therapy for teens and young adults aged 15 - 25.
(03) 9020 3705 View (03) 9020 3705
Photo of Lauren Breen (The Iceberg Foundation), MC, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Lauren Breen (The Iceberg Foundation)
Counsellor, MC, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pascoe Vale, VIC 3044
Hi there, my name is Lauren (she/her). I am a genuine and compassionate counsellor that believes in your capacity for connection, growth and positive change. I support individuals to increase self-awareness and improve wellbeing by assisting them to identify their strengths and values, and build confidence and motivation to navigate psychological and systemic barriers. I work from a trauma-informed, person-centred, and social justice framework which means that I strive to honour, respect and affirm your unique identity and the way you move through the world.
Hi there, my name is Lauren (she/her). I am a genuine and compassionate counsellor that believes in your capacity for connection, growth and positive change. I support individuals to increase self-awareness and improve wellbeing by assisting them to identify their strengths and values, and build confidence and motivation to navigate psychological and systemic barriers. I work from a trauma-informed, person-centred, and social justice framework which means that I strive to honour, respect and affirm your unique identity and the way you move through the world.
(03) 8594 0105 View (03) 8594 0105
Photo of Alix Quirke, PsyBA Prov, Psychologist
Alix Quirke
Psychologist, PsyBA Prov
Verified Verified
Pascoe Vale, VIC 3044
I am a provisional psychologist with prior experience working in community mental health settings working across the lifespan in both private and university settings. I offer an eclectic approach to my therapy and am trained in several therapies including Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, Dialectical Behaviour Therapy, Internal Family Systems Therapy, Systemic Family Therapies (including EFT-C), and mindfulness-based therapies. I can also administer a wide range of psychometric tools for the clinical diagnosis of adults and children.
I am a provisional psychologist with prior experience working in community mental health settings working across the lifespan in both private and university settings. I offer an eclectic approach to my therapy and am trained in several therapies including Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, Dialectical Behaviour Therapy, Internal Family Systems Therapy, Systemic Family Therapies (including EFT-C), and mindfulness-based therapies. I can also administer a wide range of psychometric tools for the clinical diagnosis of adults and children.
(03) 7003 2588 View (03) 7003 2588
Photo of Sally Tyrrell - Creative Healing counselling & art therapy, AMHSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Creative Healing counselling & art therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Pascoe Vale, VIC 3044
Looking for something a little different to traditional talking therapy? Often it can be hard to find the words to express how we are feeling or what is going on in your life that is getting you down. As a Mental Health Social Worker I use my traditional counselling skills and incorporate my Sensorimotor Art Therapy skills to add deeper meaning and reflection to make sense of the world through art, creativity and play. If you would like to make an appointment visit my website and click on the Book Now button
Looking for something a little different to traditional talking therapy? Often it can be hard to find the words to express how we are feeling or what is going on in your life that is getting you down. As a Mental Health Social Worker I use my traditional counselling skills and incorporate my Sensorimotor Art Therapy skills to add deeper meaning and reflection to make sense of the world through art, creativity and play. If you would like to make an appointment visit my website and click on the Book Now button
(03) 9068 5833 View (03) 9068 5833
Photo of Erica Patrick - Melbourne Mindbody Psychology, MPsych, PsyBA - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Melbourne Mindbody Psychology
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Pascoe Vale, VIC 3044
Learn to let go of the past through Innovative psychology for the mind and body. Using an integrative approach of Acceptance Commitment Therapy, (ACT) Inner child work, and Eye Movement Desensitisation (EMDR) to resolve the past in the present and be free in the future. Erica is also a naturopath and hypnotherapist, working to resolve IBS and physical ailments which are triggered through stress, and nutritional requirements. Naturopathic appointments are separate to psychology appointments. MMBP is a multi-modality clinic that offers additional services for a holistic approach to overall health, melbournemindbodypsychology.com.
Learn to let go of the past through Innovative psychology for the mind and body. Using an integrative approach of Acceptance Commitment Therapy, (ACT) Inner child work, and Eye Movement Desensitisation (EMDR) to resolve the past in the present and be free in the future. Erica is also a naturopath and hypnotherapist, working to resolve IBS and physical ailments which are triggered through stress, and nutritional requirements. Naturopathic appointments are separate to psychology appointments. MMBP is a multi-modality clinic that offers additional services for a holistic approach to overall health, melbournemindbodypsychology.com.
(03) 7003 2894 View (03) 7003 2894
Photo of Dr Ahona Guha, PsychD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Dr Ahona Guha
Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Pascoe Vale, VIC 3044
Waitlist for new clients
Sometimes life can just feel hard, and you might not be quite sure why. Perhaps you feel like stress is mounting, or find yourself anxious, or often feel depressed. Maybe you have difficulties with relationships, or know that you have a history of trauma, but have never explored it in depth. You might be starting to think about making some changes, but might be unsure where to start. Using a warm, collaborative approach and a range of evidence-based therapies, together we will explore and understand the difficulties you bring to the therapy room, change long-standing patterns, and help you build new ways of coping and being.
Sometimes life can just feel hard, and you might not be quite sure why. Perhaps you feel like stress is mounting, or find yourself anxious, or often feel depressed. Maybe you have difficulties with relationships, or know that you have a history of trauma, but have never explored it in depth. You might be starting to think about making some changes, but might be unsure where to start. Using a warm, collaborative approach and a range of evidence-based therapies, together we will explore and understand the difficulties you bring to the therapy room, change long-standing patterns, and help you build new ways of coping and being.
(03) 7003 2832 View (03) 7003 2832
Photo of Amy Howell, AASW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amy Howell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AASW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pascoe Vale, VIC 3044
I’m Amy, I am an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker. I have been working and volunteering in communities for over 12 years. I am passionate about supporting people to develop a sense of self and a meaningful life. I work alongside people with a thoughtful and empowering style to help people understand the challenges they are facing in the context of their life, and seek to strengthen emotional, social and mental health. I believe that therapy can offer a wonderful platform for self-discovery and personal growth.
I’m Amy, I am an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker. I have been working and volunteering in communities for over 12 years. I am passionate about supporting people to develop a sense of self and a meaningful life. I work alongside people with a thoughtful and empowering style to help people understand the challenges they are facing in the context of their life, and seek to strengthen emotional, social and mental health. I believe that therapy can offer a wonderful platform for self-discovery and personal growth.
(03) 7003 2173 View (03) 7003 2173
Photo of Dr Michael Gurr, PsychD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Dr Michael Gurr
Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Pascoe Vale, VIC 3044
If you are reading this page, it is likely that you, or someone you love, are experiencing frustration, worry, anger, stress, disconnection, or pain. Reaching out to a therapist can be difficult and uncertain but as humans, we all need support from others. You have already taken a powerful step towards healing. You can begin to recognize, communicate, and meet your needs through connection and relationship.
If you are reading this page, it is likely that you, or someone you love, are experiencing frustration, worry, anger, stress, disconnection, or pain. Reaching out to a therapist can be difficult and uncertain but as humans, we all need support from others. You have already taken a powerful step towards healing. You can begin to recognize, communicate, and meet your needs through connection and relationship.
(03) 7003 2098 View (03) 7003 2098
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See more therapy options for Pascoe Vale

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Pascoe Vale, VIC

30+

Average cost per session

$188

Counsellors in Pascoe Vale, VIC who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
87% Depression
82% Stress
76% Self Esteem
74% Trauma and PTSD
71% Relationship Issues
61% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

70% Medicare Rebates
45% NDIS
35% Bupa

How Counsellors in Pascoe Vale, VIC see their clients

90% In Person and Online
10% Online Only

Gender breakdown

89% Female
11% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Pascoe Vale?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.