Counselling in Parkville, VIC

Photo of Casey Anderson - Casey Anderson , MA, ACA-L2, Psychotherapist
Casey Anderson
Psychotherapist, MA, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Parkville, VIC 3052
Casey Anderson takes a psychoanalytic approach to psychotherapy. This way of working can be particularly helpful to work through unresolved feelings from the past and locate the hidden cause of symptoms; bringing relief from depression, anxiety, somatic disorders, and repetitive relationship issues.
Casey Anderson takes a psychoanalytic approach to psychotherapy. This way of working can be particularly helpful to work through unresolved feelings from the past and locate the hidden cause of symptoms; bringing relief from depression, anxiety, somatic disorders, and repetitive relationship issues.
(03) 7003 2898 View (03) 7003 2898
Photo of Kerryn Montgomery-Marks, PACFA, Psychotherapist
Kerryn Montgomery-Marks
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Verified Verified
Parkville, VIC 3052
My clients are the experts in their own lives. They know themselves well, but perhaps have not had the opportunity to explore events in their lives and the meanings they have placed on those experiences. They can often feel 'stuck' and unsure of their place in the world. They may question their purpose and meaning in life. They are seeking to unpack and deconstruct long-held views of self and are keen to tease out and challenge old and unhealthy beliefs.
My clients are the experts in their own lives. They know themselves well, but perhaps have not had the opportunity to explore events in their lives and the meanings they have placed on those experiences. They can often feel 'stuck' and unsure of their place in the world. They may question their purpose and meaning in life. They are seeking to unpack and deconstruct long-held views of self and are keen to tease out and challenge old and unhealthy beliefs.
(03) 7003 2700 View (03) 7003 2700
Photo of Amanda Gillam - Principal Wellbeing Clinic , AMHSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Principal Wellbeing Clinic
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Parkville, VIC 3052
We provide therapy that works around your life. It is not suprising that at times we don't feel okay. Everyday mental maintenance is an essential part of thriving, not just surviving. You can see us in person at our Parkville clinic or online. We offer a calm space for you to meet your therapeutic goals. We also work with trained therapy dogs that can be included in therapy sessions.
We provide therapy that works around your life. It is not suprising that at times we don't feel okay. Everyday mental maintenance is an essential part of thriving, not just surviving. You can see us in person at our Parkville clinic or online. We offer a calm space for you to meet your therapeutic goals. We also work with trained therapy dogs that can be included in therapy sessions.
(03) 7003 2793 View (03) 7003 2793
Photo of Svetlana Raab, MC, PACFA, Psychotherapist
Svetlana Raab
Psychotherapist, MC, PACFA
Verified Verified
Parkville, VIC 3052
Young people are navigating a world more psychologically and socially complex than anything previous generations have seen. Svetlana is a warm and joyful Psychotherapist and Counsellor who has experience helping young people stay resilient and grounded through it all. Svetlana works with parents and young people 10- adult on a range of issues including anxiety, study pressure, friendships, family dynamics, family separation, and bullying behaviour. She has a special interest in supporting young people (and parents of) who are experiencing gender distress. She is currently now also enjoying working with adults in private practice.
Young people are navigating a world more psychologically and socially complex than anything previous generations have seen. Svetlana is a warm and joyful Psychotherapist and Counsellor who has experience helping young people stay resilient and grounded through it all. Svetlana works with parents and young people 10- adult on a range of issues including anxiety, study pressure, friendships, family dynamics, family separation, and bullying behaviour. She has a special interest in supporting young people (and parents of) who are experiencing gender distress. She is currently now also enjoying working with adults in private practice.
(03) 7003 2352 View (03) 7003 2352
Photo of Duc Duy Nguyen - Josh Nguyen, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Josh Nguyen
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Parkville, VIC 3052
I am a board-approved psychologist specialising in LGBTQIA+ related issues, couples therapy, and chronic health conditions (cancer, chronic pain, etc.). I have experience working with adolescents and young adults in public settings in managing severe mental health conditions (bipolar, psychosis, and chronic suicidality).
I am a board-approved psychologist specialising in LGBTQIA+ related issues, couples therapy, and chronic health conditions (cancer, chronic pain, etc.). I have experience working with adolescents and young adults in public settings in managing severe mental health conditions (bipolar, psychosis, and chronic suicidality).
(03) 7003 2648 View (03) 7003 2648
Photo of Liam James Gleeson - Liam Gleeson: Deep Earth Therapy, MA, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Liam Gleeson: Deep Earth Therapy
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Parkville, VIC 3052
I am a person centred therapist who values assisting people to empower themselves to reach their full potential by knowing themselves and their strengths and limitations better, by nurturing a better relationship with themselves, identifying their values, and setting meaningful goals that give them clarity, direction, and purpose in life. My therapeutic approach provides psycho-education and skills that build resilience in the face of life's inevitable challenges, and live the most fulfilling and meaningful lives possible.
I am a person centred therapist who values assisting people to empower themselves to reach their full potential by knowing themselves and their strengths and limitations better, by nurturing a better relationship with themselves, identifying their values, and setting meaningful goals that give them clarity, direction, and purpose in life. My therapeutic approach provides psycho-education and skills that build resilience in the face of life's inevitable challenges, and live the most fulfilling and meaningful lives possible.
(03) 5323 0278 View (03) 5323 0278
Photo of Damian Guastella, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Damian Guastella
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Parkville, VIC 3052
I am a passionate and empathic Clinical Psychologist who enjoys facilitating positive change with my clients. I have experience in a vast array of clinical settings which include work within forensic, private practice, community and hospital settings. I am experienced in providing effective treatment for a range of mental health conditions including anxiety, depression, grief and loss, low self-esteem and relationship difficulties. I strongly believe in a person-centred and evidence-based approach.
I am a passionate and empathic Clinical Psychologist who enjoys facilitating positive change with my clients. I have experience in a vast array of clinical settings which include work within forensic, private practice, community and hospital settings. I am experienced in providing effective treatment for a range of mental health conditions including anxiety, depression, grief and loss, low self-esteem and relationship difficulties. I strongly believe in a person-centred and evidence-based approach.
(03) 7003 2938 View (03) 7003 2938
Photo of Lauren Beatty - Lauren Beatty - Tend Psychology, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Lauren Beatty - Tend Psychology
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Parkville, VIC 3052
Not accepting new clients
Personalised mental health support on your parenthood journey. You may be thinking about having a baby, trying to conceive, pregnant/expectant, postpartum, in the early years of parenthood or beyond. I offer one-to-one therapy support for many of the challenges that can be experienced along this journey. Areas of support include: anxiety, depression, adjusting to/coping with parenthood, connecting with your baby or child, loss and grief, stress, relationship difficulties, and parenting.
Personalised mental health support on your parenthood journey. You may be thinking about having a baby, trying to conceive, pregnant/expectant, postpartum, in the early years of parenthood or beyond. I offer one-to-one therapy support for many of the challenges that can be experienced along this journey. Areas of support include: anxiety, depression, adjusting to/coping with parenthood, connecting with your baby or child, loss and grief, stress, relationship difficulties, and parenting.
(03) 7003 2947 View (03) 7003 2947
Photo of Natalie Anderson, MA, ACA-L1, Counsellor
Natalie Anderson
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L1
Verified Verified
Parkville, VIC 3052
Hello, I offer inclusive counselling for young people, adults, couples and families who are dealing with complex transitions, relationship challenges and identity changes, or struggling with loss, grief and unresolved trauma. With professional and lived experience among a range of diverse communities, I understand that adjusting to these events can be complicated, and even more distressing without the right kind of emotional support. It can lead us to question our journey and undermine our ability to move forward in our lives. Together we can explore whatever is happening for you in a culturally safe and trauma-informed way.
Hello, I offer inclusive counselling for young people, adults, couples and families who are dealing with complex transitions, relationship challenges and identity changes, or struggling with loss, grief and unresolved trauma. With professional and lived experience among a range of diverse communities, I understand that adjusting to these events can be complicated, and even more distressing without the right kind of emotional support. It can lead us to question our journey and undermine our ability to move forward in our lives. Together we can explore whatever is happening for you in a culturally safe and trauma-informed way.
(03) 5910 1103 View (03) 5910 1103
Photo of Dr Trudy Clutterbok, PhD, AMHSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dr Trudy Clutterbok
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, AMHSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Parkville, VIC 3052
Waitlist for new clients
The people who work with me are often independent thinkers, they're bright and creative. They might also feel isolated, stuck, that there's something missing, or that they haven't yet been heard in a way that allows them to feel a bit freer to really enjoy their lives. Many would say that they feel like outsiders. The people I work with have often had seriously difficult histories. Sometimes they support someone else who suffers. I value working with others of all ages from my LGBTQ+ and GBKS (diversity in gender, body, kinship & sexuality) communities.
The people who work with me are often independent thinkers, they're bright and creative. They might also feel isolated, stuck, that there's something missing, or that they haven't yet been heard in a way that allows them to feel a bit freer to really enjoy their lives. Many would say that they feel like outsiders. The people I work with have often had seriously difficult histories. Sometimes they support someone else who suffers. I value working with others of all ages from my LGBTQ+ and GBKS (diversity in gender, body, kinship & sexuality) communities.
(03) 7003 2417 View (03) 7003 2417
Photo of Sheshia Arellano - Transformative Therapy for Women, PACFA, Counsellor
Transformative Therapy for Women
Counsellor, PACFA
Verified Verified
Parkville, VIC 3052
Transformative Therapy is a special sanctuary for women. This is a safe, trusting, and inclusive space for you to share your concerns, challenges or complex situations in confidence. Past experiences can impact our thoughts, our actions, and all our relationships. It can feel lonely in your world as you try to navigate through the confusion & challenges. As a counselling psychotherapist, I work closely beside you as we explore what it means to be you in your experience. I assist you through deep empathy in accessing your strengths & skills to begin transforming your life into one which is meaningful and fulfilling to you.
Transformative Therapy is a special sanctuary for women. This is a safe, trusting, and inclusive space for you to share your concerns, challenges or complex situations in confidence. Past experiences can impact our thoughts, our actions, and all our relationships. It can feel lonely in your world as you try to navigate through the confusion & challenges. As a counselling psychotherapist, I work closely beside you as we explore what it means to be you in your experience. I assist you through deep empathy in accessing your strengths & skills to begin transforming your life into one which is meaningful and fulfilling to you.
(03) 8686 8319 View (03) 8686 8319
Photo of Rosemary McDonagh, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Rosemary McDonagh
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Parkville, VIC 3052
I’m a clinical psychologist who enjoys working with adults of all ages. I offer support in numerous areas: PTSD, anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, relationship troubles, and emotion management. My favourite treatment modalities include Schema Therapy and EMDR. I often work with first responders and university students. I have had varied experience with different client groups, working within public mental health, assessment clinics, student support and private practice. In each of these settings my aim has been for my clients to feel heard, increase their self-understanding, and gain hope toward their improvement.
I’m a clinical psychologist who enjoys working with adults of all ages. I offer support in numerous areas: PTSD, anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, relationship troubles, and emotion management. My favourite treatment modalities include Schema Therapy and EMDR. I often work with first responders and university students. I have had varied experience with different client groups, working within public mental health, assessment clinics, student support and private practice. In each of these settings my aim has been for my clients to feel heard, increase their self-understanding, and gain hope toward their improvement.
(03) 7003 2868 View (03) 7003 2868
Photo of Carina Allen, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Carina Allen
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Parkville, VIC 3052
Carina is Clinical Psychologist who works with both adolescents and adults experiencing a variety issues including anxiety, mood disorders, anxiety, OCD, trauma, sleep, anger, body image concerns, attachment issues, stress management, and self-esteem concerns. Carina adopts a compassionate, warm and collaborative approach to therapy. She prioritises building a trusting and mutually respectful relationship to explore the needs and challenges of her clients. She provides a safe space for clients to understand themselves on a deeper level while feeling empowered to take steps to live more fulfilling and meaningful lives.
Carina is Clinical Psychologist who works with both adolescents and adults experiencing a variety issues including anxiety, mood disorders, anxiety, OCD, trauma, sleep, anger, body image concerns, attachment issues, stress management, and self-esteem concerns. Carina adopts a compassionate, warm and collaborative approach to therapy. She prioritises building a trusting and mutually respectful relationship to explore the needs and challenges of her clients. She provides a safe space for clients to understand themselves on a deeper level while feeling empowered to take steps to live more fulfilling and meaningful lives.
(03) 7003 2469 View (03) 7003 2469
Photo of Alexandra Scoleri, ACA-L2, Psychotherapist
Alexandra Scoleri
Psychotherapist, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Parkville, VIC 3052
Psychotherapy is supportive in helping clients move through acute or long-term psychological distress. Rather than symptom-based relief, psychotherapy explores the historical roots of current distress and therefore aims to uproot the foundations of mental suffering for transformative change.
Psychotherapy is supportive in helping clients move through acute or long-term psychological distress. Rather than symptom-based relief, psychotherapy explores the historical roots of current distress and therefore aims to uproot the foundations of mental suffering for transformative change.
(03) 9827 0302 View (03) 9827 0302
Photo of Sky Mutch, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Sky Mutch
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Parkville, VIC 3052  (Online Only)
Sky uses a holistic and individualised approach with each client that aims to explore and incorporate aspects of physical, spiritual, emotional, social and mental wellbeing into a whole picture of the individual in a safe, non-judgemental space where you can feel heard and accepted as you move through your therapy journey. Sky has experience working across the lifespan with individuals aged 17 and above, with different cultural backgrounds, sexual orientations/identifications and presentations such as depression, anxiety, stress, general wellbeing, ADHD support, relationship problems, anger, self-esteem and practical problem solving
Sky uses a holistic and individualised approach with each client that aims to explore and incorporate aspects of physical, spiritual, emotional, social and mental wellbeing into a whole picture of the individual in a safe, non-judgemental space where you can feel heard and accepted as you move through your therapy journey. Sky has experience working across the lifespan with individuals aged 17 and above, with different cultural backgrounds, sexual orientations/identifications and presentations such as depression, anxiety, stress, general wellbeing, ADHD support, relationship problems, anger, self-esteem and practical problem solving
(03) 8007 2271 View (03) 8007 2271
Photo of Melanie Li, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Melanie Li
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Parkville, VIC 3052
Melanie is a registered Psychologist, who completed a Master of Professional Psychology at the University of Melbourne. She has experience working with adolescents, adults, and people of diverse backgrounds at Headspace and in private practice. Having worked and lived abroad, Melanie's life experience offers clients with a flexible, versatile, and culturally sensitive therapy style. She believes clients are the experts of their own lives. Considering each individual’s unique strengths and challenges, Melanie takes a warm and tailored approach to help clients make sense of their experiences and reach their goals.
Melanie is a registered Psychologist, who completed a Master of Professional Psychology at the University of Melbourne. She has experience working with adolescents, adults, and people of diverse backgrounds at Headspace and in private practice. Having worked and lived abroad, Melanie's life experience offers clients with a flexible, versatile, and culturally sensitive therapy style. She believes clients are the experts of their own lives. Considering each individual’s unique strengths and challenges, Melanie takes a warm and tailored approach to help clients make sense of their experiences and reach their goals.
(03) 7003 2155 View (03) 7003 2155
Photo of Rebecca Iannello - Olivewell Psychology, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Olivewell Psychology
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Parkville, VIC 3052
Rebecca is an experienced clinical psychologist and director of Olivewell Psychology. She is passionate about providing a safe and compassionate space to ensure clients feel respected, heard and understood. Rebecca has a warm, kind and empathic interpersonal style. She aims to help clients leave sessions with a greater level of insight and awareness into their own experiences, and the confidence and tools to help them navigate life’s challenges.
Rebecca is an experienced clinical psychologist and director of Olivewell Psychology. She is passionate about providing a safe and compassionate space to ensure clients feel respected, heard and understood. Rebecca has a warm, kind and empathic interpersonal style. She aims to help clients leave sessions with a greater level of insight and awareness into their own experiences, and the confidence and tools to help them navigate life’s challenges.
(03) 7003 2724 View (03) 7003 2724
Photo of David Temme, MA, AMHSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
David Temme
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Parkville, VIC 3052
Hello and welcome my name is David, and I am an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker and Psychotherapist. I often work with people who are struggling with long-term and ongoing interpersonal patterns, routed in childhood that leave them feeling unhappy, dissatisfied and unable to move forward.  I generally work with people on a longer-term basis, taking time to develop a therapeutic relationship and getting to know them beyond their presenting problems.
Hello and welcome my name is David, and I am an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker and Psychotherapist. I often work with people who are struggling with long-term and ongoing interpersonal patterns, routed in childhood that leave them feeling unhappy, dissatisfied and unable to move forward.  I generally work with people on a longer-term basis, taking time to develop a therapeutic relationship and getting to know them beyond their presenting problems.
(03) 7003 2492 View (03) 7003 2492
Photo of Gaynor Vere - Therapy together, AAFT, Psychotherapist
Therapy together
Psychotherapist, AAFT
Verified Verified
Parkville, VIC 3052
Providing therapy sessions for children, adults and families, Gaynor has been working in mental health and trauma for 25 years. Passionate about supporting people through life’s stressors and the tough stuff that happens in families.
Providing therapy sessions for children, adults and families, Gaynor has been working in mental health and trauma for 25 years. Passionate about supporting people through life’s stressors and the tough stuff that happens in families.
0491 634 845 View 0491 634 845
Photo of Maria Light, MPsych, MACPA, Psychologist
Maria Light
Psychologist, MPsych, MACPA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Parkville, VIC 3052
I am a clinical psychologist currently working in private practice. I work with children, adolescents and adults experiencing a range of difficulties including anxiety, trauma, depression, obsessive compulsive disorder, social anxiety and personality disorders. My therapeutic approach is informed by attachment theory, family systems theory, emotion focused therapy (EFT), acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) and cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT). I have previously worked in school settings and I have also facilitated therapy groups for social anxiety disorder and obsessive compulsive disorder.
I am a clinical psychologist currently working in private practice. I work with children, adolescents and adults experiencing a range of difficulties including anxiety, trauma, depression, obsessive compulsive disorder, social anxiety and personality disorders. My therapeutic approach is informed by attachment theory, family systems theory, emotion focused therapy (EFT), acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) and cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT). I have previously worked in school settings and I have also facilitated therapy groups for social anxiety disorder and obsessive compulsive disorder.
(02) 4504 0104 View (02) 4504 0104
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See more therapy options for Parkville

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Parkville, VIC

60+

Average cost per session

$200

Counsellors in Parkville, VIC who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
86% Depression
81% Stress
78% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
65% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% Medicare Rebates
41% Bupa
34% Other

How Counsellors in Parkville, VIC see their clients

92% In Person and Online
8% Online Only

Gender breakdown

74% Female
26% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Parkville?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.