Counselling in Paraparap, VIC

Photo of Cassandra Helena Revell - Comfort Couch Psychology, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Comfort Couch Psychology
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Hi, I'm Sandy Revell. At Comfort Couch our aim is to create an inviting space where you feel at ease to work on the issues that are important to you. We hope to help you heal from the wounds of your past through our holistic approaches addressing your mind, body and soul. By addressing these issues you will be free to live the life that you were intended. At Comfort Couch, we focus on the Whole Person.
Hi, I'm Sandy Revell. At Comfort Couch our aim is to create an inviting space where you feel at ease to work on the issues that are important to you. We hope to help you heal from the wounds of your past through our holistic approaches addressing your mind, body and soul. By addressing these issues you will be free to live the life that you were intended. At Comfort Couch, we focus on the Whole Person.
(07) 4428 2882 View (07) 4428 2882

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Natalia Fidyka, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Natalia Fidyka
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Women who struggle to trust their feelings, avoid conflict (translates as abandoning your self) and struggle to include themselves in their own lives, are women I love to support. These challenges absolutely impact your relationships, work, parenting and self confidence. Perhaps you find it impossible to take up space in your life and family? You are over stretched, exhausted (or anxious) and can't say no. Perhaps you are waiting for someone to tell you your emotions are reasonable, and you want someone to give you permission to want what you want? You certainly want to be less at the whim of the world and your big feelings.
Women who struggle to trust their feelings, avoid conflict (translates as abandoning your self) and struggle to include themselves in their own lives, are women I love to support. These challenges absolutely impact your relationships, work, parenting and self confidence. Perhaps you find it impossible to take up space in your life and family? You are over stretched, exhausted (or anxious) and can't say no. Perhaps you are waiting for someone to tell you your emotions are reasonable, and you want someone to give you permission to want what you want? You certainly want to be less at the whim of the world and your big feelings.
(08) 6171 2139 View (08) 6171 2139
Photo of Aadhyaa Udawat, MA, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Aadhyaa Udawat
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Online Only
Navigating the intricate landscape of mental health, I specialize in supporting adolescents, young adults, and middle-aged individuals. From attachment and trauma to anxiety, relationship challenges, career stress, grief, depression, bipolar disorder, self-harm, substance abuse, low self-esteem, ADHD, complex trauma, and BPD – I address a diverse range of concerns. With a compassionate approach, we embark on a healing journey tailored to the unique needs of each individual, fostering resilience and well-being. Together, we navigate the complexities, promoting growth and empowerment in the face of various mental health challenges.
Navigating the intricate landscape of mental health, I specialize in supporting adolescents, young adults, and middle-aged individuals. From attachment and trauma to anxiety, relationship challenges, career stress, grief, depression, bipolar disorder, self-harm, substance abuse, low self-esteem, ADHD, complex trauma, and BPD – I address a diverse range of concerns. With a compassionate approach, we embark on a healing journey tailored to the unique needs of each individual, fostering resilience and well-being. Together, we navigate the complexities, promoting growth and empowerment in the face of various mental health challenges.
(03) 7003 2119 View (03) 7003 2119
Photo of Britt Couchman, PhD, Counsellor
Britt Couchman
Counsellor, PhD
Verified Verified
Mount Duneed, VIC 3217
Meeting a new client is a great experience as we get to know each other and how we can work together. I pride myself on taking a completely individualise approach to counselling which is constantly evolving with each session depending on what clients are learning about themselves. My life experience has assisted me in efforts to find themes and ask questions that help individuals deepen their self insight. Clients learn how to ask themselves critical questions along the way that help define their paths. Clients decide whether they want to process the past, share awareness for now or fast forward to what's possible.
Meeting a new client is a great experience as we get to know each other and how we can work together. I pride myself on taking a completely individualise approach to counselling which is constantly evolving with each session depending on what clients are learning about themselves. My life experience has assisted me in efforts to find themes and ask questions that help individuals deepen their self insight. Clients learn how to ask themselves critical questions along the way that help define their paths. Clients decide whether they want to process the past, share awareness for now or fast forward to what's possible.
0407 431 522 View 0407 431 522
Photo of Kimina Lyall, PsychD, MAPS, Psychologist
Kimina Lyall
Psychologist, PsychD, MAPS
Verified Verified
Grovedale, VIC 3216
Hi, I'm Kimina and I'm a clinical psych based in Dijilang (Geelong), Victoria. I specialise in working with trauma, and come from a foundational belief that all trauma can be healed. I particularly love working with the LGBTIQ+ community (my community) and I am a First Nations ally. I work primarily with adults - but am open to working with trans young people over 16.
Hi, I'm Kimina and I'm a clinical psych based in Dijilang (Geelong), Victoria. I specialise in working with trauma, and come from a foundational belief that all trauma can be healed. I particularly love working with the LGBTIQ+ community (my community) and I am a First Nations ally. I work primarily with adults - but am open to working with trans young people over 16.
(03) 4238 2132 View (03) 4238 2132
Photo of Beth Fernandes - Therapy from Home, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Therapy from Home
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hi, I'm Beth. I'm the director of Therapy from Home. We are a small practice of psychologists providing telehealth appointments weekdays, weekends and evenings. We aim to provide down to earth, compassionate and non-judgemental care, no matter what your concerns are. We believe that finding the right psychologist for you is the key, as with a trusting and genuine relationship it is easier to open up and make long lasting change. Appointments with us can take place anywhere from your home, your car, your workplace, or even in a park or on a walk. All you need is your smartphone or tablet.
Hi, I'm Beth. I'm the director of Therapy from Home. We are a small practice of psychologists providing telehealth appointments weekdays, weekends and evenings. We aim to provide down to earth, compassionate and non-judgemental care, no matter what your concerns are. We believe that finding the right psychologist for you is the key, as with a trusting and genuine relationship it is easier to open up and make long lasting change. Appointments with us can take place anywhere from your home, your car, your workplace, or even in a park or on a walk. All you need is your smartphone or tablet.
(03) 4320 5634 View (03) 4320 5634
Photo of Claire Munns - Claire Munns - Therapy Shmerapy
Claire Munns - Therapy Shmerapy
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I offer peer support to those navigating complex mental health challenges, who would like to connect with someone with a similar lived experience. I have living experience with autism, ADHD, BPD, disordered eating, depression, anxiety, chronic pain and LGBTQIA+ issues, and over 10 years of lived experience in the mental health system. I aim to create a safe and affirming space that feels comfortable for you, valuing connection and understanding first and foremost. Peer support with me is about both of us creating a space that is unique to you, a space where you feel validated, empowered and safe to be yourself.
I offer peer support to those navigating complex mental health challenges, who would like to connect with someone with a similar lived experience. I have living experience with autism, ADHD, BPD, disordered eating, depression, anxiety, chronic pain and LGBTQIA+ issues, and over 10 years of lived experience in the mental health system. I aim to create a safe and affirming space that feels comfortable for you, valuing connection and understanding first and foremost. Peer support with me is about both of us creating a space that is unique to you, a space where you feel validated, empowered and safe to be yourself.
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Photo of Meir Kluwgant, MA, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Meir Kluwgant
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Serves Area
The challenges associated with mental health are so real and prevalent in society. In fact more than one in five Australians will be impacted by some form of mental illness or condition in their lifetime. Grief, loss and trauma informed counselling, in addition to support for relationship conflict, and generalised anxiety and depression, form the mainstay of his practice. Meir is also a member of the ACA College of Supervisors and an accredited Counselling Supervisor providing support and supervision to counsellors and psychotherapists who work in all fields of mental health.
The challenges associated with mental health are so real and prevalent in society. In fact more than one in five Australians will be impacted by some form of mental illness or condition in their lifetime. Grief, loss and trauma informed counselling, in addition to support for relationship conflict, and generalised anxiety and depression, form the mainstay of his practice. Meir is also a member of the ACA College of Supervisors and an accredited Counselling Supervisor providing support and supervision to counsellors and psychotherapists who work in all fields of mental health.
(03) 7003 2276 View (03) 7003 2276
Photo of Fabian McCalman, Counsellor
Fabian McCalman
Counsellor
Verified Verified
Bannockburn, VIC 3331
If you find yourself wondering why does it feel difficult to face the day, is it time for change or have you been thrust into change and finding it challenging. Difficult times and life's challenges often bring up new or old feelings and emotions that can feel overwhelming. With support and a safe place to explore, together we can find the underlining issues that may be holding you back from being the person you want to be. Start you healing journey by booking online via my website.
If you find yourself wondering why does it feel difficult to face the day, is it time for change or have you been thrust into change and finding it challenging. Difficult times and life's challenges often bring up new or old feelings and emotions that can feel overwhelming. With support and a safe place to explore, together we can find the underlining issues that may be holding you back from being the person you want to be. Start you healing journey by booking online via my website.
(03) 4233 4217 View (03) 4233 4217
Photo of Zoe Newell, ACA-L1, Counsellor
Zoe Newell
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Verified Verified
Online Only
I offer one on one online or telephone counselling sessions. My goal is to provide you with a safe, trusting and accepting environment, while I accompany on your journey to self-discovery and to work through any personal challenges. My task is to help you rediscover your passions and values and to create goals that may assist you to live a life that is meaningful for you. I operate with a completely non-judgmental attitude and acceptance of who you are and where you are in your own journey. I am a guide, here to work alongside you in an honest collaboration.
I offer one on one online or telephone counselling sessions. My goal is to provide you with a safe, trusting and accepting environment, while I accompany on your journey to self-discovery and to work through any personal challenges. My task is to help you rediscover your passions and values and to create goals that may assist you to live a life that is meaningful for you. I operate with a completely non-judgmental attitude and acceptance of who you are and where you are in your own journey. I am a guide, here to work alongside you in an honest collaboration.
(03) 4240 6823 View (03) 4240 6823
Photo of Tessa Andrews, MPsych, PsyBA - Ed. Psych., Psychologist
Tessa Andrews
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Ed. Psych.
Verified Verified
Geelong, VIC 3220
Tessa is an Educational and Developmental Psychologist with experience working with children and adolescents with a wide range of presentations, including learning difficulties, Intellectual Disability, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, autism spectrum disorder, anxiety, depression and challenging behaviours.
Tessa is an Educational and Developmental Psychologist with experience working with children and adolescents with a wide range of presentations, including learning difficulties, Intellectual Disability, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, autism spectrum disorder, anxiety, depression and challenging behaviours.
(03) 4238 2000 View (03) 4238 2000
Photo of Joanne White - Absolute Wellbeing Mind & Body, ACA-L1, Counsellor
Absolute Wellbeing Mind & Body
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Book a FREE 10 minute discovery call. Consulting Rooms in Ballarat and Stawell. Focusing on the needs of individuals in smaller communities and country towns, where there is generally fewer resources available for those who need support. Using a person-centered approach, I work with client on relationships, conflict resolution, trauma, behaviour, adolescents, mental health disorders, mindfulness and Cultural Counselling. I am very much community-minded. Welcome NDIS self-managed clients. Every situation is different, while I have a base rate, please contact me to ask how I can assist you if financial difficulty is an issue.
Book a FREE 10 minute discovery call. Consulting Rooms in Ballarat and Stawell. Focusing on the needs of individuals in smaller communities and country towns, where there is generally fewer resources available for those who need support. Using a person-centered approach, I work with client on relationships, conflict resolution, trauma, behaviour, adolescents, mental health disorders, mindfulness and Cultural Counselling. I am very much community-minded. Welcome NDIS self-managed clients. Every situation is different, while I have a base rate, please contact me to ask how I can assist you if financial difficulty is an issue.
(03) 4829 3204 View (03) 4829 3204
Photo of Kerri Ludlow, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Kerri Ludlow
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Norlane, VIC 3214
As a Counsellor and Clinical Hypnotherapist, I help women recover from narcissistic abuse and the deep emotional wounds these relationships cause. My ideal client is a resilient woman seeking to reclaim her sense of self and self-esteem, despite feeling overwhelmed by manipulation and gaslighting. Through compassionate Counselling and Hypnotherapy, I empower my clients to heal from trauma, set healthy boundaries, and embrace a future filled with confidence and emotional well-being.
As a Counsellor and Clinical Hypnotherapist, I help women recover from narcissistic abuse and the deep emotional wounds these relationships cause. My ideal client is a resilient woman seeking to reclaim her sense of self and self-esteem, despite feeling overwhelmed by manipulation and gaslighting. Through compassionate Counselling and Hypnotherapy, I empower my clients to heal from trauma, set healthy boundaries, and embrace a future filled with confidence and emotional well-being.
(03) 4236 7720 View (03) 4236 7720
Photo of Beth Milner, Psychotherapist
Beth Milner
Psychotherapist
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Geelong, VIC 3220
Beth is a PACFA registered psychotherapist and counsellor offering compassionate, holistic, client-centred therapy. I have a special interest in working with women and adolescents to overcome patterns of shame, dysregulation and low self-esteem. Maybe you feel sad, stuck, anxious or compulsive, not knowing how to move forward. My approach is trauma-informed and compassion-based. Rather than viewing what is "wrong" or "shameful" or "pathological" about your experiences, we will meet them with curiosity and understanding and exploring them in greater depth leading to the most profound and empowering change.
Beth is a PACFA registered psychotherapist and counsellor offering compassionate, holistic, client-centred therapy. I have a special interest in working with women and adolescents to overcome patterns of shame, dysregulation and low self-esteem. Maybe you feel sad, stuck, anxious or compulsive, not knowing how to move forward. My approach is trauma-informed and compassion-based. Rather than viewing what is "wrong" or "shameful" or "pathological" about your experiences, we will meet them with curiosity and understanding and exploring them in greater depth leading to the most profound and empowering change.
(03) 4240 4749 View (03) 4240 4749
Photo of Deirdre Rolfe - CounsellorOnCall, ACA-L4, Psychotherapist
CounsellorOnCall
Psychotherapist, ACA-L4
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I offer a solution focused, empowered, approach for the treatment of childhood trauma, Cluster B abuse recovery (Narcissistic, Psychopathy), relationship breakups, unresolved grief, addictions or any challenges that leave you feeling triggered, lost or stuck .I have a lived trauma experience, use Jungian psychology , EMDR, Flash, Havening, NLP, DBT, ACT ,CBT, Symbols, metaphors and rituals toward evidence based, existential, somatic whole person outcomes. I have over 25 years experience in private practise and as a Head Therapist at two health facilities.I am a level 4 Supervisor, author and creator of Symbols, Metaphors & rituals.
I offer a solution focused, empowered, approach for the treatment of childhood trauma, Cluster B abuse recovery (Narcissistic, Psychopathy), relationship breakups, unresolved grief, addictions or any challenges that leave you feeling triggered, lost or stuck .I have a lived trauma experience, use Jungian psychology , EMDR, Flash, Havening, NLP, DBT, ACT ,CBT, Symbols, metaphors and rituals toward evidence based, existential, somatic whole person outcomes. I have over 25 years experience in private practise and as a Head Therapist at two health facilities.I am a level 4 Supervisor, author and creator of Symbols, Metaphors & rituals.
(03) 4422 4813 View (03) 4422 4813
Photo of Ledy Liliana Bustos, MA, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Ledy Liliana Bustos
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Highton, VIC 3216
Liliana specializes in trauma treatment for children and young people, focusing on Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) like sexual abuse, family violence, sexual exploitation, and Harmful Sexual Behaviours (HSB), divorce. She also addresses anxiety, depression, attachment issues, developmental concerns, migratory grief, and family struggles. Using a strength-based approach, she helps build resilience, emotional regulation, and positive social skills. Liliana also offers psychological assessments for ASD, ADHD, and other mental health conditions.
Liliana specializes in trauma treatment for children and young people, focusing on Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) like sexual abuse, family violence, sexual exploitation, and Harmful Sexual Behaviours (HSB), divorce. She also addresses anxiety, depression, attachment issues, developmental concerns, migratory grief, and family struggles. Using a strength-based approach, she helps build resilience, emotional regulation, and positive social skills. Liliana also offers psychological assessments for ASD, ADHD, and other mental health conditions.
(03) 4240 3772 View (03) 4240 3772
Photo of Karla Harris, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Karla Harris
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Hello! I am a warm, curious and personable psychologist. I believe therapy is a collaborative process. It's important to me that you feel safe and understood. I appreciate humour and the occasional swearing (where warranted of course!).
Hello! I am a warm, curious and personable psychologist. I believe therapy is a collaborative process. It's important to me that you feel safe and understood. I appreciate humour and the occasional swearing (where warranted of course!).
(03) 9429 0050 View (03) 9429 0050
Photo of Joanna Shemansky, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Joanna Shemansky
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Thomson, VIC 3219
We all have our ways of connecting with others. We follow a specific pattern, fall off the path, or worse, fall apart. In a crisis, we need to face our ways. A skilled therapist can assist in this process,
We all have our ways of connecting with others. We follow a specific pattern, fall off the path, or worse, fall apart. In a crisis, we need to face our ways. A skilled therapist can assist in this process,
(03) 4237 9006 View (03) 4237 9006
Photo of Bonnie Beazley - Bonnie Beazley-Somatic Experiencing & IFS Therapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Bonnie Beazley-Somatic Experiencing & IFS Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I have extensive experience in providing counselling and psychotherapy for people with a broad range of emotional health challenges. I have started to work with trauma, PTSD and cross-cultural mental health since 2007. I work as a senior counsellor in an agency while offering therapeutic services in my private practice as a therapist. My approach is collaborative, person-centred and trauma-informed. I embrace all forms of diversity. I take a holistic, integrative and embodied approach, attending to the connection of mind, body and Self. I adapt the therapeutic modalities to the needs and nature of clients.
I have extensive experience in providing counselling and psychotherapy for people with a broad range of emotional health challenges. I have started to work with trauma, PTSD and cross-cultural mental health since 2007. I work as a senior counsellor in an agency while offering therapeutic services in my private practice as a therapist. My approach is collaborative, person-centred and trauma-informed. I embrace all forms of diversity. I take a holistic, integrative and embodied approach, attending to the connection of mind, body and Self. I adapt the therapeutic modalities to the needs and nature of clients.
(08) 6206 8971 View (08) 6206 8971
Photo of Sarah-Jayne Duryea - Happy Minds Psychology, MSc, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Happy Minds Psychology
Psychologist, MSc, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Ocean Grove, VIC 3226
I work with women who are experiencing feelings of anxiety, loss or who are finding their new reality challenging. I work with women who have a voice inside their head that critcises and judges them. I work with women who are trying to conceive, are pregnant or who are already parents. I am experienced working with women and couples who are committed to pursuing their dream of having a family via IVF. I am passionate about helping parents manage the trials of parenting and create secure attachments to their young children.
I work with women who are experiencing feelings of anxiety, loss or who are finding their new reality challenging. I work with women who have a voice inside their head that critcises and judges them. I work with women who are trying to conceive, are pregnant or who are already parents. I am experienced working with women and couples who are committed to pursuing their dream of having a family via IVF. I am passionate about helping parents manage the trials of parenting and create secure attachments to their young children.
(08) 9126 9440 View (08) 9126 9440

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Paraparap, VIC

< 10

Counsellors in Paraparap, VIC who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Chronic Pain
100% Eating Disorders
100% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
100% Parenting

Average years in practice

15 Years

Gender breakdown

100% Female

How Counsellors in Paraparap, VIC see their clients

100% In Person and Online
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Paraparap?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.