Counselling in Mount Duneed, VIC

Photo of Neha Dave, Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Neha Dave
Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Mount Duneed, VIC 3217
I am a trauma informed therapist with an in-depth experience of working with clients from a wide range of backgrounds presenting with various mental health challenges. My purpose is provide an authentic therapeutic connection and a safe space for the client to tap into their own resources and grow. I use science and spirituality to provide clients with an understanding of their mind as well as give them the skills to better manage their life difficulties. I tailor the treatment plan after gaining an understanding of the client’s goals and assessing their own strengths, hence my approach is individual to each client.
I am a trauma informed therapist with an in-depth experience of working with clients from a wide range of backgrounds presenting with various mental health challenges. My purpose is provide an authentic therapeutic connection and a safe space for the client to tap into their own resources and grow. I use science and spirituality to provide clients with an understanding of their mind as well as give them the skills to better manage their life difficulties. I tailor the treatment plan after gaining an understanding of the client’s goals and assessing their own strengths, hence my approach is individual to each client.
(03) 7302 8669 View (03) 7302 8669
Photo of Abbey Rietschel, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Abbey Rietschel
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Serves Area
Abbey (she/her) is a registered Psychologist who is passionate about making meaningful change and supporting people across the lifespan through challenging times. Abbey is particularly interested in working with children, adolescents, and their families.
Abbey (she/her) is a registered Psychologist who is passionate about making meaningful change and supporting people across the lifespan through challenging times. Abbey is particularly interested in working with children, adolescents, and their families.
(03) 4237 7333 View (03) 4237 7333
Photo of Lucy Goode, Psychologist, MPsych, FAPS
Lucy Goode
Psychologist, MPsych, FAPS
Serves Area
Hello, I'm Lucy, a senior clinical psychologist with a wealth of training and experience working with diverse presentations, such as: anxiety, depression, parenting, behavioural problems, burnout, perfectionism, stage-of-life challenges, self-esteem, individuation, confidence, assertiveness, trauma, complex PTSD, attachment issues, relationship difficulties, emotional neglect, grief and loss, adjustment and coping with change, learning difficulties and differences, school and academic issues, bullying, neurodiversity (eg. ASD and ADHD), social skills, relationship difficulties, self-harm, suicidal ideation, work and career problems.
Hello, I'm Lucy, a senior clinical psychologist with a wealth of training and experience working with diverse presentations, such as: anxiety, depression, parenting, behavioural problems, burnout, perfectionism, stage-of-life challenges, self-esteem, individuation, confidence, assertiveness, trauma, complex PTSD, attachment issues, relationship difficulties, emotional neglect, grief and loss, adjustment and coping with change, learning difficulties and differences, school and academic issues, bullying, neurodiversity (eg. ASD and ADHD), social skills, relationship difficulties, self-harm, suicidal ideation, work and career problems.
0404 629 219 View 0404 629 219
Photo of Teya Jacobs, Psychologist, PsyBA Prov
Teya Jacobs
Psychologist, PsyBA Prov
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Teya is an experienced provisional psychologist at Endeavour Psychology who works with children, adolescents, and adults. She provides a strengths-based, and trauma-informed approach to help clients manage anxiety, depression, social pressures, and relationship challenges. She values supporting neurodivergent clients (including ADHDers and autistic individuals) and their families to build confidence, understanding, and balance in daily life. Teya strives to provide a safe, gender affirming space where clients feel heard and supported as they explore emotions, navigate challenges, and work toward lasting wellbeing.
Teya is an experienced provisional psychologist at Endeavour Psychology who works with children, adolescents, and adults. She provides a strengths-based, and trauma-informed approach to help clients manage anxiety, depression, social pressures, and relationship challenges. She values supporting neurodivergent clients (including ADHDers and autistic individuals) and their families to build confidence, understanding, and balance in daily life. Teya strives to provide a safe, gender affirming space where clients feel heard and supported as they explore emotions, navigate challenges, and work toward lasting wellbeing.
(03) 4236 1005 View (03) 4236 1005
Photo of Chelsea Guy, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Chelsea Guy
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Serves Area
Hi, I’m Chelsea Guy, a Clinical Psychologist offering home-visit and telehealth therapy for adults and teens (16+) across Drysdale, Clifton Springs, Point Lonsdale, Queenscliff, Ocean Grove, Barwon Heads, Torquay, Armstrong Creek, and Mount Duneed. If anxiety, depression, stress, or life changes are weighing you down, I provide support in the comfort of your home—or online—so you can access therapy without travel barriers, waiting rooms, or added stress. Whether you’re a busy parent, working from home, or dealing with logistical or health limitations, I bring therapy to you—removing barriers to mental health care.
Hi, I’m Chelsea Guy, a Clinical Psychologist offering home-visit and telehealth therapy for adults and teens (16+) across Drysdale, Clifton Springs, Point Lonsdale, Queenscliff, Ocean Grove, Barwon Heads, Torquay, Armstrong Creek, and Mount Duneed. If anxiety, depression, stress, or life changes are weighing you down, I provide support in the comfort of your home—or online—so you can access therapy without travel barriers, waiting rooms, or added stress. Whether you’re a busy parent, working from home, or dealing with logistical or health limitations, I bring therapy to you—removing barriers to mental health care.
(03) 4238 2746 View (03) 4238 2746
Photo of Dr Renee Cachia, Psychologist, PhD, MAPS
Dr Renee Cachia
Psychologist, PhD, MAPS
Serves Area
Dr Renee is an experienced psychologist, board-approved supervisor, and the founder of Inner Child, Adolescent and Family Psychology Practice. She brings compassion and a wealth of expertise to her work having completed 4 degrees, including Masters & PhD at Monash University and has been cited in over 700 published peer-reviewed journal articles. Dr Renee is a mother and takes a relatable, non-judgemental approaching to working with children, adolescents and parents with clinical experience across a broad range of clinical presentations: anxiety, depression, neurodiversity (ASD, ADHD etc.), stress, trauma and more.
Dr Renee is an experienced psychologist, board-approved supervisor, and the founder of Inner Child, Adolescent and Family Psychology Practice. She brings compassion and a wealth of expertise to her work having completed 4 degrees, including Masters & PhD at Monash University and has been cited in over 700 published peer-reviewed journal articles. Dr Renee is a mother and takes a relatable, non-judgemental approaching to working with children, adolescents and parents with clinical experience across a broad range of clinical presentations: anxiety, depression, neurodiversity (ASD, ADHD etc.), stress, trauma and more.
(02) 6188 7018 View (02) 6188 7018
Photo of Luke Lawrence, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Luke Lawrence
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Serves Area
Hello! My goal is to provide you with a supportive, non-judgmental and welcoming space in which we can work together. I am particularly interested in working with late teens and adults, providing support for PTSD and trauma, anxiety and depression, alcohol- and other drug-related problems / addictions, relationship issues, and men’s and women's health concerns. I’m passionate about helping others explore why their emotional and psychological wellbeing is challenged in a way that is specific to their needs, and culturally appropriate.
Hello! My goal is to provide you with a supportive, non-judgmental and welcoming space in which we can work together. I am particularly interested in working with late teens and adults, providing support for PTSD and trauma, anxiety and depression, alcohol- and other drug-related problems / addictions, relationship issues, and men’s and women's health concerns. I’m passionate about helping others explore why their emotional and psychological wellbeing is challenged in a way that is specific to their needs, and culturally appropriate.
(03) 4240 5968 View (03) 4240 5968

More Therapists Nearby

Positive Mind Hub
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Serves Area
We are a child, teen and adult friendly psychology practice located in Williams Landing and Keilor East that provides comprehensive psychological services, including psychotherapy and assessment for individuals of all ages. Assessments include ADHD and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) assessments.
We are a child, teen and adult friendly psychology practice located in Williams Landing and Keilor East that provides comprehensive psychological services, including psychotherapy and assessment for individuals of all ages. Assessments include ADHD and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) assessments.
(03) 9191 3567 View (03) 9191 3567
Photo of Roza Hammon, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Roza Hammon
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Serves Area
If you are working through trauma, anxiety, depression, or the stresses of everyday life, I offer a warm, safe, and evidence-based therapeutic space for you to feel heard and find pathway to psychological wellbeing. My approach is grounded, collaborative, and tailored to your needs.
If you are working through trauma, anxiety, depression, or the stresses of everyday life, I offer a warm, safe, and evidence-based therapeutic space for you to feel heard and find pathway to psychological wellbeing. My approach is grounded, collaborative, and tailored to your needs.
(08) 7666 2681 View (08) 7666 2681
Photo of Dr Amber Kelly, Psychologist, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Dr Amber Kelly
Psychologist, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Serves Area
Dr Amber Kelly is a registered and endorsed Clinical Psychologist with the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). She has over 16 years’ experience working with children, adolescents, adults and families across public and private sectors. Amber is a member of the Australian Association of Psychologists inc. (AAPi).
Dr Amber Kelly is a registered and endorsed Clinical Psychologist with the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). She has over 16 years’ experience working with children, adolescents, adults and families across public and private sectors. Amber is a member of the Australian Association of Psychologists inc. (AAPi).
(03) 8771 5033 View (03) 8771 5033
Photo of Elizabeth Fuentes, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Elizabeth Fuentes
Psychologist, PsyBA General
1 Endorsed
Online Only
NOW accepting NEW clients & HAVE availability "I am passionate about helping people live more purposeful lives. I use a warm and empathic therapist style, with a practical focus on collaboratively helping my clients move towards meaningful and achievable goals" Areas I am passionate to work with: Anxiety Disorders such as Social Phobia & Panic Disorder, Depression and Low self-esteem, Trauma and PTSD, Work/Life stressors, Self- improvement, Assertiveness and effective communication skills, Adjustment issues, Grief and loss, Interpersonal and family difficulties.
NOW accepting NEW clients & HAVE availability "I am passionate about helping people live more purposeful lives. I use a warm and empathic therapist style, with a practical focus on collaboratively helping my clients move towards meaningful and achievable goals" Areas I am passionate to work with: Anxiety Disorders such as Social Phobia & Panic Disorder, Depression and Low self-esteem, Trauma and PTSD, Work/Life stressors, Self- improvement, Assertiveness and effective communication skills, Adjustment issues, Grief and loss, Interpersonal and family difficulties.
0468 887 908 View 0468 887 908
Photo of Rohita Atri - Rohita Atri - People Psychology, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Org. Psych.
Rohita Atri - People Psychology
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Org. Psych.
Serves Area
Rohita Atri is a registered psychologist with over 16 years’ experience. Her key interests lie in supporting clients in emotional management, anxiety, stress and depression. Due to working and living in a number of countries, Rohita appreciates the impact of culture in families and can support cross cultural clients navigate through difficulties in adjusting in school or the workplace. Rohita is very experienced in dealing with workplace challenges and also experienced in supporting clients through stress, anxiety and depression.
Rohita Atri is a registered psychologist with over 16 years’ experience. Her key interests lie in supporting clients in emotional management, anxiety, stress and depression. Due to working and living in a number of countries, Rohita appreciates the impact of culture in families and can support cross cultural clients navigate through difficulties in adjusting in school or the workplace. Rohita is very experienced in dealing with workplace challenges and also experienced in supporting clients through stress, anxiety and depression.
(03) 7003 2992 View (03) 7003 2992
Photo of Helen Dorathy Uba, Social Worker, MSc, AMHSW
Helen Dorathy Uba
Social Worker, MSc, AMHSW
Online Only
Feeling stuck at a crossroads or overwhelmed by old patterns? You deserve more than just a listening ear. As an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker, I provide a deep, transformative space to help you reclaim your voice and move from a state of overwhelm to one of clarity. My approach balances clinical expertise with deep respect for your personal values. I specialize in supporting adults (16+) navigating relationship stress, burnout, trauma, and addiction. By integrating holistic tools, I bridge the gap between where you are and who you want to be. Your journey toward healing starts here. Let’s connect and help you bloom.
Feeling stuck at a crossroads or overwhelmed by old patterns? You deserve more than just a listening ear. As an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker, I provide a deep, transformative space to help you reclaim your voice and move from a state of overwhelm to one of clarity. My approach balances clinical expertise with deep respect for your personal values. I specialize in supporting adults (16+) navigating relationship stress, burnout, trauma, and addiction. By integrating holistic tools, I bridge the gap between where you are and who you want to be. Your journey toward healing starts here. Let’s connect and help you bloom.
0478 202 752 View 0478 202 752
Photo of Shuwana Shiraze - Whole-Hearted Relationships, Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Whole-Hearted Relationships
Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you and your partner feeling more like housemates than companions, struggling to connect, stuck in the same painful cycles, or living with a quiet disconnection no one else can see? Perhaps intimacy feels out of reach, or you’ve moved through relationships searching for closeness but never quite finding safety. If you’re wondering whether the bond can be restored, don’t wait until distance grows deeper. Whether you’re working on your relationship or exploring recurring patterns on your own, I’m here to walk alongside you. Reaching out takes courage, and you deserve the support to create the love you long for.
Are you and your partner feeling more like housemates than companions, struggling to connect, stuck in the same painful cycles, or living with a quiet disconnection no one else can see? Perhaps intimacy feels out of reach, or you’ve moved through relationships searching for closeness but never quite finding safety. If you’re wondering whether the bond can be restored, don’t wait until distance grows deeper. Whether you’re working on your relationship or exploring recurring patterns on your own, I’m here to walk alongside you. Reaching out takes courage, and you deserve the support to create the love you long for.
(03) 8797 2621 View (03) 8797 2621
Photo of Amy Adair, Social Worker, AMHSW
Amy Adair
Social Worker, AMHSW
Torquay, VIC 3228
At Sunnymead Counselling, we provide evidence-based therapy to support individuals and couples through life’s challenges. Our warm and caring space offers the opportunity to reflect, build understanding, and discover new paths toward wellbeing. Most importantly, we believe therapy works best when it’s grounded in genuine connection and mutual respect. We will meet you where you are, honour your unique story, and support you to find greater clarity, resilience, and growth. We offer two clinic locations, in Lorne & Torquay.
At Sunnymead Counselling, we provide evidence-based therapy to support individuals and couples through life’s challenges. Our warm and caring space offers the opportunity to reflect, build understanding, and discover new paths toward wellbeing. Most importantly, we believe therapy works best when it’s grounded in genuine connection and mutual respect. We will meet you where you are, honour your unique story, and support you to find greater clarity, resilience, and growth. We offer two clinic locations, in Lorne & Torquay.
(03) 4238 2470 View (03) 4238 2470
Photo of Edward Stubbings, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Edward Stubbings
Counsellor, ACA-L2
1 Endorsed
Anglesea, VIC 3230
I am a systemic counsellor and psychotherapist passionate about supporting you in creating meaningful change in your life. Whether you are experiencing anxiety, depression, sleep difficulties, chronic stress, intrusive thoughts, fatigue, limiting beliefs, or relational challenges, I am here to support you on your journey.
I am a systemic counsellor and psychotherapist passionate about supporting you in creating meaningful change in your life. Whether you are experiencing anxiety, depression, sleep difficulties, chronic stress, intrusive thoughts, fatigue, limiting beliefs, or relational challenges, I am here to support you on your journey.
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Photo of Dominique Caesar - Peer Collaborations, Social Worker, AMHSW
Peer Collaborations
Social Worker, AMHSW
Online Only
I’m Dom Caesar (they/them), an autistic and queer social worker. I work with people aged 16 and up, and I especially welcome those who identify as neurodivergent, queer, trans, or who have felt misunderstood or unsupported in traditional therapy settings. Some topics I love exploring with people include unpacking burnout, emotional exhaustion, or the toll of masking; exploring identity, including neurodivergence, gender, sexuality, and how these intersect; learning how to communicate your needs and boundaries; navigating systems (like workplaces, schools or families); and anything else that feels meaningful to you.
I’m Dom Caesar (they/them), an autistic and queer social worker. I work with people aged 16 and up, and I especially welcome those who identify as neurodivergent, queer, trans, or who have felt misunderstood or unsupported in traditional therapy settings. Some topics I love exploring with people include unpacking burnout, emotional exhaustion, or the toll of masking; exploring identity, including neurodivergence, gender, sexuality, and how these intersect; learning how to communicate your needs and boundaries; navigating systems (like workplaces, schools or families); and anything else that feels meaningful to you.
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Photo of Merryn Tune - Happell Tune Psychology, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Happell Tune Psychology
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Ocean Grove, VIC 3226
I work with couples who feel stuck in painful cycles of conflict, distance or disconnection. Often, communication has broken down, trust feels fragile, or one of both partners feel unheard, misunderstood or alone. Many couples come to therapy during periods of transition; parenthood, blended families, infidelity, illness or questioning whether the relationship can survive. They want to understand what's gone wrong, feel emotional safe again, and rebuild connection, intimacy and clarity about a way forward. I also work with individuals ( with a MHCP) experiencing relationship difficulties, burnout, stress, anxiety and depression.
I work with couples who feel stuck in painful cycles of conflict, distance or disconnection. Often, communication has broken down, trust feels fragile, or one of both partners feel unheard, misunderstood or alone. Many couples come to therapy during periods of transition; parenthood, blended families, infidelity, illness or questioning whether the relationship can survive. They want to understand what's gone wrong, feel emotional safe again, and rebuild connection, intimacy and clarity about a way forward. I also work with individuals ( with a MHCP) experiencing relationship difficulties, burnout, stress, anxiety and depression.
(03) 4237 7603 View (03) 4237 7603
Photo of Nicole Rodriguez, Counsellor, MA, ACA-L2
Nicole Rodriguez
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L2
Newtown, VIC 3220
We are now open Monday to Saturday by appointment only! At Paediatric & Family Therapy, we prioritise establishing trust and a collaborative bond with our clients. Creating a warm and supportive environment encourages open communication and provides a safe space for healing. Our areas of focus are anxiety, changes in family dynamics, coping strategies, depression, emotional regulation, loss/grief, and stress.
We are now open Monday to Saturday by appointment only! At Paediatric & Family Therapy, we prioritise establishing trust and a collaborative bond with our clients. Creating a warm and supportive environment encourages open communication and provides a safe space for healing. Our areas of focus are anxiety, changes in family dynamics, coping strategies, depression, emotional regulation, loss/grief, and stress.
(03) 4233 2923 View (03) 4233 2923
Photo of Cassandra Gavel - GBY (Guided By You) Therapy, Social Worker, AMHSW
GBY (Guided By You) Therapy
Social Worker, AMHSW
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Cassandra is an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker and a Medicare provider. Cassandra provides a collaborative and safe space for her clients to reflect and grow. She is empathetic, warm and an intuitive person with a passion for supporting people to move forward from traumatic times in their life.
Cassandra is an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker and a Medicare provider. Cassandra provides a collaborative and safe space for her clients to reflect and grow. She is empathetic, warm and an intuitive person with a passion for supporting people to move forward from traumatic times in their life.
(02) 9100 0993 View (02) 9100 0993

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Mount Duneed, VIC

< 10

Therapists in Mount Duneed, VIC who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Stress
86% Self Esteem
71% Relationship Issues
71% Parenting
57% Child

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Medicare Rebates
80% NDIS
40% Bupa

How Therapists in Mount Duneed, VIC see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

86% Female
14% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Mount Duneed?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.