Counselling in Mooroolbark, VIC

Photo of Viviane Golan, PhD, AASW, Psychotherapist
Viviane Golan
Psychotherapist, PhD, AASW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mooroolbark, VIC 3138
Viviane has over twenty five years experience working with individuals, couples and families in ways that support growth, clarity, transformation and wholeness. Using a wide range of therapeutic modalities, Viviane provides a safe and compassionate environment where clients have the opportunity to explore themselves and their lives in ever deepening and enriching ways.
Viviane has over twenty five years experience working with individuals, couples and families in ways that support growth, clarity, transformation and wholeness. Using a wide range of therapeutic modalities, Viviane provides a safe and compassionate environment where clients have the opportunity to explore themselves and their lives in ever deepening and enriching ways.
(08) 9126 9057 View (08) 9126 9057
Photo of Matthew Blake - Eucalyptus Psychology, PhD, MAPS, Psychologist
Eucalyptus Psychology
Psychologist, PhD, MAPS
Verified Verified
Mooroolbark, VIC 3138
Eucalyptus Psychology has been serving the Yarra Valley and Dandenong Ranges for more than a decade. We are committed to facilitating mental health support with warmth and respect. Our network of eight psychologists personalises interventions to the individual using a holistic, flexible, and pragmatic approach to therapy. They are available to see people of all ages who are experiencing a broad range of concerns and life challenges. We aim to provide authentic care in a tranquil setting. We accept GP Mental Health Plans, private insurance, NDIS, WorkSafe, TAC, and DVA referrals. Book an appointment as a private patient too.
Eucalyptus Psychology has been serving the Yarra Valley and Dandenong Ranges for more than a decade. We are committed to facilitating mental health support with warmth and respect. Our network of eight psychologists personalises interventions to the individual using a holistic, flexible, and pragmatic approach to therapy. They are available to see people of all ages who are experiencing a broad range of concerns and life challenges. We aim to provide authentic care in a tranquil setting. We accept GP Mental Health Plans, private insurance, NDIS, WorkSafe, TAC, and DVA referrals. Book an appointment as a private patient too.
(02) 4810 0642 View (02) 4810 0642
Photo of Christina Hereford - Felix & Sage Psychology, MPsych, MAPS, Psychologist
Felix & Sage Psychology
Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Verified Verified
Mooroolbark, VIC 3138
Felix & Sage Psychology is a private practice with two clinics located in Ringwood and Forest Hill, Victoria. Our compassionate team of 20 clinicians provide tailored and accessible mental health care solutions to our clientele, by incorporating various evidence based therapeutic approaches to address their emotional and behavioural needs. Our team works with a vast range of issues including (but not limited to) Anxiety, Depression, Eating Disorders, Identity, Trauma and Relationships. Our Ringwood clinic is open until 8pm Monday-Thursday, and both clinics are open Saturdays to ensure we remain accessible to those working 9-5 jobs.
Felix & Sage Psychology is a private practice with two clinics located in Ringwood and Forest Hill, Victoria. Our compassionate team of 20 clinicians provide tailored and accessible mental health care solutions to our clientele, by incorporating various evidence based therapeutic approaches to address their emotional and behavioural needs. Our team works with a vast range of issues including (but not limited to) Anxiety, Depression, Eating Disorders, Identity, Trauma and Relationships. Our Ringwood clinic is open until 8pm Monday-Thursday, and both clinics are open Saturdays to ensure we remain accessible to those working 9-5 jobs.
(03) 8595 5009 View (03) 8595 5009
Photo of Michael Edyvane, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Michael Edyvane
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Mooroolbark, VIC 3138
Michael is a nationally registered psychologist and family therapist. He is also a full member of the Australian Psychological Society. He has experience working with anxiety, depression, stress management, relationship difficulties, grief & loss, anger management, personality disorders and a specialty in suicide prevention. These counselling services are offered to individuals, relationships and family groups.
Michael is a nationally registered psychologist and family therapist. He is also a full member of the Australian Psychological Society. He has experience working with anxiety, depression, stress management, relationship difficulties, grief & loss, anger management, personality disorders and a specialty in suicide prevention. These counselling services are offered to individuals, relationships and family groups.
(03) 8203 5308 View (03) 8203 5308
Photo of Laura Viana Lopez, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Laura Viana Lopez
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Mooroolbark, VIC 3138
My focus in working with clients is to provide them with a space where they feel comfortable to open up about the issues they are experiencing. I take on a client-centred approach, meaning I will tailor treatment specific to each client's needs depending on their presentation. I am fluent in both English and Spanish.
My focus in working with clients is to provide them with a space where they feel comfortable to open up about the issues they are experiencing. I take on a client-centred approach, meaning I will tailor treatment specific to each client's needs depending on their presentation. I am fluent in both English and Spanish.
(03) 8771 4205 View (03) 8771 4205
Photo of Yogeeta Kiran, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Yogeeta Kiran
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Mooroolbark, VIC 3138
I am a clinical psychologist with 20 years of experience working with people with depression, anxiety, panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, adhd, bipolar disorder, and borderline personality disorder..
I am a clinical psychologist with 20 years of experience working with people with depression, anxiety, panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, adhd, bipolar disorder, and borderline personality disorder..
(03) 8771 4207 View (03) 8771 4207
Photo of Brielle Thomson, AASW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Brielle Thomson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AASW
Verified Verified
Mooroolbark, VIC 3138
Counselling and mental health support for women who are wanting support around conception, pregnancy, difficult or traumatic birth experience, transition to motherhood, anxiety, depression, overwhelm, stress, loss of identity, not feeling like yourself, relationship changes, pregnancy or infant loss, and parenting. I also support many parents who are neurodivergent, or have neurodivergent children.
Counselling and mental health support for women who are wanting support around conception, pregnancy, difficult or traumatic birth experience, transition to motherhood, anxiety, depression, overwhelm, stress, loss of identity, not feeling like yourself, relationship changes, pregnancy or infant loss, and parenting. I also support many parents who are neurodivergent, or have neurodivergent children.
0493 670 485 View 0493 670 485
Photo of Kathleen Cunningham, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Kathleen Cunningham
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Mooroolbark, VIC 3138
We are a psychologist and therapy dog team working to provide a welcoming, warm, safe and accepting environment to meet therapeutic goals. I am a registered psychologist with a Master's in Educational and Developmental Psychology and a Board Approved Supervisor. Luna (fondly known as Luna the Doona) & I enjoy working closely with our clients. Luna is known for her beautiful smile, hypoallergenic white fluffy coat, and high fives. We are a neuroaffirming, warm and accepting team, and have lived exierence of neurodiversity.
We are a psychologist and therapy dog team working to provide a welcoming, warm, safe and accepting environment to meet therapeutic goals. I am a registered psychologist with a Master's in Educational and Developmental Psychology and a Board Approved Supervisor. Luna (fondly known as Luna the Doona) & I enjoy working closely with our clients. Luna is known for her beautiful smile, hypoallergenic white fluffy coat, and high fives. We are a neuroaffirming, warm and accepting team, and have lived exierence of neurodiversity.
(03) 8203 5273 View (03) 8203 5273
Photo of Leanne Ferrier - FortyTwo Psychology, PsyBA General, Psychologist
FortyTwo Psychology
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Mooroolbark, VIC 3138
FortyTwo Psychology specialises in psychological assessment and therapy services for school-aged children. We help you to understand your child’s unique pattern of strengths and differences and are committed to creating positive change in your child’s life. Our assessment services include ADHD, autism, cognitive, and learning disorders, among others.
FortyTwo Psychology specialises in psychological assessment and therapy services for school-aged children. We help you to understand your child’s unique pattern of strengths and differences and are committed to creating positive change in your child’s life. Our assessment services include ADHD, autism, cognitive, and learning disorders, among others.
(03) 8203 5671 View (03) 8203 5671
Photo of Emma Millard, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Emma Millard
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Mooroolbark, VIC 3138
Are you done with the past weighing you down? OR Maybe it's the stresses and worry of tomorrow? OR Are you curious to learn more about yourself and grow? Then let me support the part of you that needs to be seen and heard, and most likely prioritised. Now is the time to become the person that takes control and ownership of their emotions, relationships, boundaries and life.
Are you done with the past weighing you down? OR Maybe it's the stresses and worry of tomorrow? OR Are you curious to learn more about yourself and grow? Then let me support the part of you that needs to be seen and heard, and most likely prioritised. Now is the time to become the person that takes control and ownership of their emotions, relationships, boundaries and life.
(03) 8771 4404 View (03) 8771 4404
Photo of Yvonne Wells - Relating Well Centre, ACA-L1, Counsellor
Relating Well Centre
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Verified Verified
Mooroolbark, VIC 3138
My experience is in helping my clients obtain better relationships with partners, family and friends. I am a facilitator in "Prepare Enrich" and the Gottman's method, A great start to a new relationship or existing one, discover your partners and yours, strengths within the relationship and areas of growth, I Specifically focus on such areas as emotional awareness, self-insight, higher emotional intelligence, emotional astuteness, attachment style awareness. An overarching goal for my clients is to, ‘know thy self’, where you begin and end in your relationships, who are you? What is the essence of who you are?
My experience is in helping my clients obtain better relationships with partners, family and friends. I am a facilitator in "Prepare Enrich" and the Gottman's method, A great start to a new relationship or existing one, discover your partners and yours, strengths within the relationship and areas of growth, I Specifically focus on such areas as emotional awareness, self-insight, higher emotional intelligence, emotional astuteness, attachment style awareness. An overarching goal for my clients is to, ‘know thy self’, where you begin and end in your relationships, who are you? What is the essence of who you are?
(03) 5905 7145 View (03) 5905 7145
Photo of Catherine Hluchanic, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Catherine Hluchanic
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am a registered clinical psychologist with experience working with a wide range of mental health conditions. I work primarily with concerns such as anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, shame, guilt, and many other mental health issues. I have a special interest in supporting and empowering women with their mental health, in particular perinatal mental health support. I also support many of my clients with conditions such as post-traumatic stress disorder, early life attachment trauma, and anxiety disorders.
I am a registered clinical psychologist with experience working with a wide range of mental health conditions. I work primarily with concerns such as anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, shame, guilt, and many other mental health issues. I have a special interest in supporting and empowering women with their mental health, in particular perinatal mental health support. I also support many of my clients with conditions such as post-traumatic stress disorder, early life attachment trauma, and anxiety disorders.
(02) 4504 0393 View (02) 4504 0393
Photo of Bianca Moran - Maple Seed Psychology, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Maple Seed Psychology
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Mooroolbark, VIC 3138
We provide counselling for young people (aged 12-25) and their families. Young people aged 12-25 are invited to engage in counselling for a range of issues. We pride ourselves on working within a systemic framework, taking into consideration all aspects of a young person’s life. Counselling may involve Animal Assisted Therapy, with Maple the Therapy Dog. We can assist with a wide range of issues including: · Anxiety · Depression · OCD · Anger issues · LGBTIQ+ related challenges · School/University and work-related issues · Perfectionism · Trauma · Relationship challenges · Neurodiversity
We provide counselling for young people (aged 12-25) and their families. Young people aged 12-25 are invited to engage in counselling for a range of issues. We pride ourselves on working within a systemic framework, taking into consideration all aspects of a young person’s life. Counselling may involve Animal Assisted Therapy, with Maple the Therapy Dog. We can assist with a wide range of issues including: · Anxiety · Depression · OCD · Anger issues · LGBTIQ+ related challenges · School/University and work-related issues · Perfectionism · Trauma · Relationship challenges · Neurodiversity
(03) 8771 4337 View (03) 8771 4337
Photo of Dorianne Oliver, ACA-L1, Counsellor
Dorianne Oliver
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mooroolbark, VIC 3138
Dorianne is passionate, committed, and provides a trusting space for clients to be open and honest about their struggles. Along with her insight and candid nature, Dorianne seeks to tie together the different threads of a person’s life, creating understanding and opportunities for change. Integral to self-awareness is the understanding that we are all influenced by our life experiences, relationships, and families and this awareness creates space for insight and growth. To this end, Dorianne provides practical guidance, strategies, and techniques supporting clients to meet their goals using a range of therapeutic approaches.
Dorianne is passionate, committed, and provides a trusting space for clients to be open and honest about their struggles. Along with her insight and candid nature, Dorianne seeks to tie together the different threads of a person’s life, creating understanding and opportunities for change. Integral to self-awareness is the understanding that we are all influenced by our life experiences, relationships, and families and this awareness creates space for insight and growth. To this end, Dorianne provides practical guidance, strategies, and techniques supporting clients to meet their goals using a range of therapeutic approaches.
(03) 8771 5919 View (03) 8771 5919
Photo of Kate Reimer - Doongalla Counselling, PACFA, Counsellor
Doongalla Counselling
Counsellor, PACFA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mooroolbark, VIC 3138
With a particular interest in trauma recovery, Kate prioritises a safe, confidential and empathic therapy space. It is in such an environment that a collaborative therapeutic relationship may be developed to facilitate client goals. These goals may consist of developing emotional regulation, recovering from childhood trauma, establishing communication skills, enhancing self-care practices or any other number of goals. Individuals may engage with short-term counselling or longer therapeutic work to address issues such as depression, anxiety, grief and loss, trauma, self-esteem issues, relationship conflict and personal development.
With a particular interest in trauma recovery, Kate prioritises a safe, confidential and empathic therapy space. It is in such an environment that a collaborative therapeutic relationship may be developed to facilitate client goals. These goals may consist of developing emotional regulation, recovering from childhood trauma, establishing communication skills, enhancing self-care practices or any other number of goals. Individuals may engage with short-term counselling or longer therapeutic work to address issues such as depression, anxiety, grief and loss, trauma, self-esteem issues, relationship conflict and personal development.
(03) 8777 0432 View (03) 8777 0432
Photo of Janeeta Ray, PACFA, Psychotherapist
Janeeta Ray
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Verified Verified
Mooroolbark, VIC 3138
I recognize that seeking help can be a difficult step. You may have lived with emotional and personal difficulties for a long time. Alternatively, you may be navigating an important transition in work or personal relationships or change in your mental or physical health. My work focusses on assisting clients to understand the source of their distress or uncertainty and move toward a life that is more fulfilling. Using trauma informed practices, together we navigate challenging transitions, acknowledge grief and anxieties and make sense of patterns and choices. Together, we work toward making practical changes.
I recognize that seeking help can be a difficult step. You may have lived with emotional and personal difficulties for a long time. Alternatively, you may be navigating an important transition in work or personal relationships or change in your mental or physical health. My work focusses on assisting clients to understand the source of their distress or uncertainty and move toward a life that is more fulfilling. Using trauma informed practices, together we navigate challenging transitions, acknowledge grief and anxieties and make sense of patterns and choices. Together, we work toward making practical changes.
(03) 8797 2584 View (03) 8797 2584
Photo of Grant Jason Moon - Grant Moon Psychotherapy, PACFA, Psychotherapist
Grant Moon Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Verified Verified
Mooroolbark, VIC 3138
Psychotherapy is not just a process of healing it also one of personal growth and awakening to a deeper and richer life. My focus is holistic meaning I work the whole person and enter into your world to help you make sense of your feelings and experiences. Most of our wounds are formed in our early developmental years and have a deep impact on our sense of self. Therapy creates a safe place to explore and more deeply understand these traumas and develop strategies to help liberate us from suffering.
Psychotherapy is not just a process of healing it also one of personal growth and awakening to a deeper and richer life. My focus is holistic meaning I work the whole person and enter into your world to help you make sense of your feelings and experiences. Most of our wounds are formed in our early developmental years and have a deep impact on our sense of self. Therapy creates a safe place to explore and more deeply understand these traumas and develop strategies to help liberate us from suffering.
(03) 5906 9523 View (03) 5906 9523
Photo of Jacqueline Noble, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Jacqueline Noble
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Mooroolbark, VIC 3138
I enjoy working with young people (12-17 years old) and adults (18+). I believe in the healing benefits of the therapeutic relationship and the mind’s ability to recover. I am interested in establishing and maintaining a therapeutic alliance with my clients, while utilising compassion focused interpersonal (IPT), cognitive behaviour (CBT), and dialectical behaviour (DBT) therapy techniques.
I enjoy working with young people (12-17 years old) and adults (18+). I believe in the healing benefits of the therapeutic relationship and the mind’s ability to recover. I am interested in establishing and maintaining a therapeutic alliance with my clients, while utilising compassion focused interpersonal (IPT), cognitive behaviour (CBT), and dialectical behaviour (DBT) therapy techniques.
(03) 8203 5205 View (03) 8203 5205
Photo of Michelle Elizabeth Urquhart, Psychotherapist
Michelle Elizabeth Urquhart
Psychotherapist
Verified Verified
Mooroolbark, VIC 3138
As an Art therapist/Counsellor I work in relation to your needs and goals, in a safe non-judgemental space. During a session, I will check in with you to see if there is anything you would like to share or express. I will share a little about myself to help begin the therapeutic relationship. There is no need to be nervous or worry about being artistic as this is not necessary at all. I can help you work through issues with the healing power of this truly magical therapy. All you need is an open mind and a little curiosity, the sessions are totally driven by you, which means you can participate in the therapy at any stage.
As an Art therapist/Counsellor I work in relation to your needs and goals, in a safe non-judgemental space. During a session, I will check in with you to see if there is anything you would like to share or express. I will share a little about myself to help begin the therapeutic relationship. There is no need to be nervous or worry about being artistic as this is not necessary at all. I can help you work through issues with the healing power of this truly magical therapy. All you need is an open mind and a little curiosity, the sessions are totally driven by you, which means you can participate in the therapy at any stage.
(03) 8203 5028 View (03) 8203 5028
Photo of Victoria Procyk, MA, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Victoria Procyk
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Mooroolbark, VIC 3138
As your counsellor, I am here to support you through any challenges that might be affecting your daily life - these could be (but not limited to) anxiety, depression, or managing your emotions. Maybe you are ready to talk about an event that occurred in your childhood, something that happened yesterday, difficulties in your relationships or perhaps you just want to talk to someone - whatever the challenge is, we will endeavour to identify, understand, and process it while developing healthy coping strategies.
As your counsellor, I am here to support you through any challenges that might be affecting your daily life - these could be (but not limited to) anxiety, depression, or managing your emotions. Maybe you are ready to talk about an event that occurred in your childhood, something that happened yesterday, difficulties in your relationships or perhaps you just want to talk to someone - whatever the challenge is, we will endeavour to identify, understand, and process it while developing healthy coping strategies.
(03) 8203 5199 View (03) 8203 5199
1

See more therapy options for Mooroolbark

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Mooroolbark, VIC

30+

Average cost per session

$170

Counsellors in Mooroolbark, VIC who prioritize treating:

83% Depression
83% Anxiety
77% Self Esteem
70% Relationship Issues
63% Trauma and PTSD
63% Stress
60% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Bupa
71% Medicare Rebates
71% Medibank Private

How Counsellors in Mooroolbark, VIC see their clients

97% In Person and Online
3% Online Only

Gender breakdown

90% Female
10% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Mooroolbark?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.