Counselling in Jan Juc, VIC

Photo of Melinda Sullivan, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Melinda Sullivan
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Jan Juc, VIC 3228
I am a registered Clinical and Perinatal Psychologist. I have wide experience working with families as a Psychologist, Midwife and Maternal and Child Health Nurse. I also holds a Master’s degree in Family Therapy. I have worked in a number hospital and community settings including Perinatal Emotional Health Service at Eastern Health, Specialist Infant Team, and general teams with Child, Youth Mental Health. I enjoy helping people overcome the mental health challenges they experience and form deeper and more fulfilling relationships.
I am a registered Clinical and Perinatal Psychologist. I have wide experience working with families as a Psychologist, Midwife and Maternal and Child Health Nurse. I also holds a Master’s degree in Family Therapy. I have worked in a number hospital and community settings including Perinatal Emotional Health Service at Eastern Health, Specialist Infant Team, and general teams with Child, Youth Mental Health. I enjoy helping people overcome the mental health challenges they experience and form deeper and more fulfilling relationships.
(03) 4240 3087 View (03) 4240 3087
Photo of Cassandra Helena Revell - Comfort Couch Psychology, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Comfort Couch Psychology
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Jan Juc, VIC 3228
Hi, I'm Sandy Revell. At Comfort Couch our aim is to create an inviting space where you feel at ease to work on the issues that are important to you. We hope to help you heal from the wounds of your past through our holistic approaches addressing your mind, body and soul. By addressing these issues you will be free to live the life that you were intended. At Comfort Couch, we focus on the Whole Person.
Hi, I'm Sandy Revell. At Comfort Couch our aim is to create an inviting space where you feel at ease to work on the issues that are important to you. We hope to help you heal from the wounds of your past through our holistic approaches addressing your mind, body and soul. By addressing these issues you will be free to live the life that you were intended. At Comfort Couch, we focus on the Whole Person.
(07) 4428 2882 View (07) 4428 2882
Photo of Dayle Johnson - Calm Minds Clinic, MSc, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Calm Minds Clinic
Psychologist, MSc, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Jan Juc, VIC 3228  (Online Only)
Welcome to Calm Minds Clinic, where your wellbeing is at the heart of everything we do. Our clinicians have a vast amount of experience in treating a range of concerns, whether it be: depression, anxiety, personality, trauma, drug and alcohol or relationship issues that you're facing, we wish to support you in being a happier, healthier, you.
Welcome to Calm Minds Clinic, where your wellbeing is at the heart of everything we do. Our clinicians have a vast amount of experience in treating a range of concerns, whether it be: depression, anxiety, personality, trauma, drug and alcohol or relationship issues that you're facing, we wish to support you in being a happier, healthier, you.
(03) 4233 6470 View (03) 4233 6470
Photo of Caro White, MA, ACA-L3, Counsellor
Caro White
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L3
Verified Verified
Jan Juc, VIC 3228
Not accepting new clients
I love working with people who are ready to dive deep. I find the best work happens when people are ready to reflect and take some risks, opening themselves to new experiences and possibilities. People are ready to try new approaches to old problems in a non clinical environment. They want to feel freer to be themselves, gain clarity and have closer more satisfying relationships with loved ones. Often I work with students of psychology/counselling/play therapy/art therapy who are interested in doing their own wok before becoming therapists. I also work a lot with couples and individuals in life transitions, especially parenthood.
I love working with people who are ready to dive deep. I find the best work happens when people are ready to reflect and take some risks, opening themselves to new experiences and possibilities. People are ready to try new approaches to old problems in a non clinical environment. They want to feel freer to be themselves, gain clarity and have closer more satisfying relationships with loved ones. Often I work with students of psychology/counselling/play therapy/art therapy who are interested in doing their own wok before becoming therapists. I also work a lot with couples and individuals in life transitions, especially parenthood.
(03) 6146 1757 View (03) 6146 1757
Photo of Amy Joan, AMHSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amy Joan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Jan Juc, VIC 3228
Amy is a registered Clinical Social Worker and Play Therapist supporting children and young people enrich their wellbeing. Amy has extensive experience supporting children and young people experiencing a range of mental health conditions. Amy has walked alongside all different neurotypes including children and young people living with autism, ADHD and intellectual disability. Amy has a dynamic and fun approach to rapport building and engagement, tailoring her use of self to the needs of the child or young person. Amy conducts sessions in a variety of environments, be it in an office, out in nature, home or school.
Amy is a registered Clinical Social Worker and Play Therapist supporting children and young people enrich their wellbeing. Amy has extensive experience supporting children and young people experiencing a range of mental health conditions. Amy has walked alongside all different neurotypes including children and young people living with autism, ADHD and intellectual disability. Amy has a dynamic and fun approach to rapport building and engagement, tailoring her use of self to the needs of the child or young person. Amy conducts sessions in a variety of environments, be it in an office, out in nature, home or school.
0458 528 796 View 0458 528 796

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Marta Arce Casas, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Marta Arce Casas
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Torquay, VIC 3228
My ideal client is someone navigating the complex terrain of neurodiversity or mental health challenges. They may be an adolescent or adult grappling with autism, ADHD, anxiety, depression, burnout, identity issues, stress management, parenting support, or life transitions. Their goal is to live more authentically, to understand and embrace their unique differences, and to advocate for themselves in a world that often demands conformity. They seek not just to cope, but to thrive, using their strengths to create a life that is fulfilling and aligned with their values.
My ideal client is someone navigating the complex terrain of neurodiversity or mental health challenges. They may be an adolescent or adult grappling with autism, ADHD, anxiety, depression, burnout, identity issues, stress management, parenting support, or life transitions. Their goal is to live more authentically, to understand and embrace their unique differences, and to advocate for themselves in a world that often demands conformity. They seek not just to cope, but to thrive, using their strengths to create a life that is fulfilling and aligned with their values.
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Photo of Meg Wettenhall, PACFA, Psychotherapist
Meg Wettenhall
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Verified Verified
Torquay, VIC 3228
Hi! I'm Meg. I am registered clinical psychotherapist and an equine therapist. I am training in somatic experiencing and EMDR. I specialise in trauma, anxiety, and other mental health and relational issues. I use a relational, integrative approach to psychotherapy, mainly based in humanistic, experiential and somatic approaches. If you have experienced an adverse childhood and/or on going challenging interpersonal issues, I specialise in developmental trauma, complex trauma, family violence, and sexual assault. I also work with young people seeking mental health support and have experience working with ASD Level 1 & 2.
Hi! I'm Meg. I am registered clinical psychotherapist and an equine therapist. I am training in somatic experiencing and EMDR. I specialise in trauma, anxiety, and other mental health and relational issues. I use a relational, integrative approach to psychotherapy, mainly based in humanistic, experiential and somatic approaches. If you have experienced an adverse childhood and/or on going challenging interpersonal issues, I specialise in developmental trauma, complex trauma, family violence, and sexual assault. I also work with young people seeking mental health support and have experience working with ASD Level 1 & 2.
(03) 4238 0899 View (03) 4238 0899
Photo of Janelle Shaw, Counsellor
Janelle Shaw
Counsellor
Verified Verified
Torquay, VIC 3228  (Online Only)
Hi, I’m Janelle, a holistic therapist. I believe that transformation & healing take place when the correct conditions are created. Thus, central to the way I work is providing a safe container of presence & real, two-way connection from where my clients can feel seen & heard for where they are at in their journey, whilst becoming equiped with evidence based tools & techniques to deepen their capacity for challenge, joy, connection & wholeness.
Hi, I’m Janelle, a holistic therapist. I believe that transformation & healing take place when the correct conditions are created. Thus, central to the way I work is providing a safe container of presence & real, two-way connection from where my clients can feel seen & heard for where they are at in their journey, whilst becoming equiped with evidence based tools & techniques to deepen their capacity for challenge, joy, connection & wholeness.
(08) 6801 2370 View (08) 6801 2370
Photo of Claire Manton, PhD, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Claire Manton
Counsellor, PhD, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Torquay, VIC 3228
I work with school-aged children, adolescents and adults experiencing stress, symptoms of anxiety and depression, and relationship difficulties. I am attentive to each individual's lived experience and recognise that although relational difficulties (with self and other) are shared human experiences, the ways in which they manifest in each person is entirely unique. My approach is therefore rooted in a deep curiosity about the uniqueness of each individual.
I work with school-aged children, adolescents and adults experiencing stress, symptoms of anxiety and depression, and relationship difficulties. I am attentive to each individual's lived experience and recognise that although relational difficulties (with self and other) are shared human experiences, the ways in which they manifest in each person is entirely unique. My approach is therefore rooted in a deep curiosity about the uniqueness of each individual.
(03) 4236 3679 View (03) 4236 3679
Photo of Kimina Lyall, PsychD, MAPS, Psychologist
Kimina Lyall
Psychologist, PsychD, MAPS
Verified Verified
Torquay, VIC 3228
Hi, I'm Kimina and I'm a clinical psych based in Dijilang (Geelong), Victoria. I specialise in working with trauma, and come from a foundational belief that all trauma can be healed. I particularly love working with the LGBTIQ+ community (my community) and I am a First Nations ally. I work primarily with adults - but am open to working with trans young people over 16.
Hi, I'm Kimina and I'm a clinical psych based in Dijilang (Geelong), Victoria. I specialise in working with trauma, and come from a foundational belief that all trauma can be healed. I particularly love working with the LGBTIQ+ community (my community) and I am a First Nations ally. I work primarily with adults - but am open to working with trans young people over 16.
(03) 4238 2132 View (03) 4238 2132
Photo of Rachael Jolly, MSc, AMHSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rachael Jolly
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSc, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Torquay, VIC 3228
I'm a passionate trauma and couples therapist. Helping you to reconnect with your body; being able to live your life more presently and without fear. Supporting you to feel safe in mind and body to return home. I’m here to support you to make meaning of your experiences, be present with, understand and give voice to your feelings. When our mind and body are living with unhealed trauma wounds - we can be reactionary in our relationships.
I'm a passionate trauma and couples therapist. Helping you to reconnect with your body; being able to live your life more presently and without fear. Supporting you to feel safe in mind and body to return home. I’m here to support you to make meaning of your experiences, be present with, understand and give voice to your feelings. When our mind and body are living with unhealed trauma wounds - we can be reactionary in our relationships.
(03) 4240 5757 View (03) 4240 5757
Photo of Charlotte Guthrie - Endeavour Psychology, PsyBA Prov, Psychologist
Charlotte Guthrie - Endeavour Psychology
Psychologist, PsyBA Prov
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Torquay, VIC 3228
Charlotte (she/her) is a registered Psychologist who has completed her Masters of Clinical Psychology and is now completing her Registrar program. Charlotte brings a warm, empathetic and non-judgmental approach to her practice and enjoys working with individuals of all ages to collaboratively achieve their goals. Charlotte is passionate about supporting neurodivergent individuals and adopts an neurodiversity affirming approach to her practice.
Charlotte (she/her) is a registered Psychologist who has completed her Masters of Clinical Psychology and is now completing her Registrar program. Charlotte brings a warm, empathetic and non-judgmental approach to her practice and enjoys working with individuals of all ages to collaboratively achieve their goals. Charlotte is passionate about supporting neurodivergent individuals and adopts an neurodiversity affirming approach to her practice.
(03) 4240 4890 View (03) 4240 4890
Photo of Jessica Andrews, Counsellor
Jessica Andrews
Counsellor
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Torquay, VIC 3228
Jess is an experienced and qualified counsellor based in Geelong, who has knowledge and experience across a range of issues including anxiety, depression, burnout and self worth, as well as grief, loss and loneliness, among others.
Jess is an experienced and qualified counsellor based in Geelong, who has knowledge and experience across a range of issues including anxiety, depression, burnout and self worth, as well as grief, loss and loneliness, among others.
(03) 4240 5844 View (03) 4240 5844
Photo of Abbey Rietschel - Endeavour Psychology, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Abbey Rietschel - Endeavour Psychology
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Torquay, VIC 3228
Abbey (she/her) is a registered Psychologist who is passionate about making meaningful change and supporting people across the lifespan through challenging times. Abbey is particularly interested in working with children, adolescents, and their families.
Abbey (she/her) is a registered Psychologist who is passionate about making meaningful change and supporting people across the lifespan through challenging times. Abbey is particularly interested in working with children, adolescents, and their families.
(03) 4237 7333 View (03) 4237 7333
Photo of Chelsea Lachelle Guy, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Chelsea Lachelle Guy
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Torquay, VIC 3228  (Online Only)
Hi there, I am an AHPRA registered Clinical Psychologist working out of Well Inspired Psychology Practice in Geelong. My style is supported by my personal values: equality, acceptance, compassion, respect, honesty and trust. I am passionate about personal growth, which drives my passion for my work. I use evidence-based therapies to guide my client’s self-understanding, build on their strengths and improve their quality of life. I have a special interest in mindfulness and mindfulness based therapies and life simplification. Please note that at this point in time I am unable to bulk bill and I am only available via telehealth.
Hi there, I am an AHPRA registered Clinical Psychologist working out of Well Inspired Psychology Practice in Geelong. My style is supported by my personal values: equality, acceptance, compassion, respect, honesty and trust. I am passionate about personal growth, which drives my passion for my work. I use evidence-based therapies to guide my client’s self-understanding, build on their strengths and improve their quality of life. I have a special interest in mindfulness and mindfulness based therapies and life simplification. Please note that at this point in time I am unable to bulk bill and I am only available via telehealth.
(03) 4238 2746 View (03) 4238 2746
Photo of Sarah-Jayne Duryea - Happy Minds Psychology, MSc, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Happy Minds Psychology
Psychologist, MSc, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Torquay, VIC 3228
I work with women who are experiencing feelings of anxiety, loss or who are finding their new reality challenging. I work with women who have a voice inside their head that critcises and judges them. I work with women who are trying to conceive, are pregnant or who are already parents. I am experienced working with women and couples who are committed to pursuing their dream of having a family via IVF. I am passionate about helping parents manage the trials of parenting and create secure attachments to their young children.
I work with women who are experiencing feelings of anxiety, loss or who are finding their new reality challenging. I work with women who have a voice inside their head that critcises and judges them. I work with women who are trying to conceive, are pregnant or who are already parents. I am experienced working with women and couples who are committed to pursuing their dream of having a family via IVF. I am passionate about helping parents manage the trials of parenting and create secure attachments to their young children.
(08) 9126 9440 View (08) 9126 9440
Photo of Jennifer Morales - Jennifer Morales-Crecer Psychology, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Jennifer Morales-Crecer Psychology
Psychologist, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Torquay, VIC 3228
Jennifer is a registered clinical psychologist, board approved supervisor, and couples therapist. She uses a non-judgmental and empathetic approach to treat a wide variety of difficulties in adults of all ages, and couples. She offers each client a confidential and safe space to share their thoughts and feelings. Jennifer’s warm and professional manner provides a relational space to explore past experiences and trauma, current emotional or mental health difficulties and adjustment to life’s challenges.
Jennifer is a registered clinical psychologist, board approved supervisor, and couples therapist. She uses a non-judgmental and empathetic approach to treat a wide variety of difficulties in adults of all ages, and couples. She offers each client a confidential and safe space to share their thoughts and feelings. Jennifer’s warm and professional manner provides a relational space to explore past experiences and trauma, current emotional or mental health difficulties and adjustment to life’s challenges.
0431 273 237 View 0431 273 237
Photo of Nikita Dwivedi, MA, PACFA, Psychotherapist
Nikita Dwivedi
Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Torquay, VIC 3228  (Online Only)
My ideal client would be someone experiencing lack of intimacy & frequent conflicts in their relationship. Their presenting issues might involve lack of trust & unhealthy ways of communication. They would need skills & strategies to communicate more effectively & ways to make repairs after conflicts. They would also need tools to rebuild trust and foster intimacy. Another ideal client would be someone who has experienced trauma, childhood or more recent. They might experience anxiety, flashbacks & nightmares. Their goals would be to process the trauma & better manage their distressing thoughts & feelings.
My ideal client would be someone experiencing lack of intimacy & frequent conflicts in their relationship. Their presenting issues might involve lack of trust & unhealthy ways of communication. They would need skills & strategies to communicate more effectively & ways to make repairs after conflicts. They would also need tools to rebuild trust and foster intimacy. Another ideal client would be someone who has experienced trauma, childhood or more recent. They might experience anxiety, flashbacks & nightmares. Their goals would be to process the trauma & better manage their distressing thoughts & feelings.
(03) 6152 6163 View (03) 6152 6163
Photo of Nicole Wood, MA, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Nicole Wood
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Torquay, VIC 3228
Anxiety, depression, life challenges, I’m here to support you. Online or face to face in Geelong, sessions will be tailored to your unique circumstances. I’m a registered Counsellor with the Australian Counselling Association, with over 5 years of case management experience specialising in mental health. I’ve helped support clients through anxiety, depression family turmoil, lack of self esteem, suicidal thoughts and many more struggles individual’s may encounter. I can offer a warm, welcoming safe space where together we can explore your emotions and find clarity in the midst of life’s chaos.
Anxiety, depression, life challenges, I’m here to support you. Online or face to face in Geelong, sessions will be tailored to your unique circumstances. I’m a registered Counsellor with the Australian Counselling Association, with over 5 years of case management experience specialising in mental health. I’ve helped support clients through anxiety, depression family turmoil, lack of self esteem, suicidal thoughts and many more struggles individual’s may encounter. I can offer a warm, welcoming safe space where together we can explore your emotions and find clarity in the midst of life’s chaos.
(03) 8771 5172 View (03) 8771 5172
Photo of Bronte Purcell, MA, PACFA, Psychotherapist
Bronte Purcell
Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Verified Verified
Torquay, VIC 3228  (Online Only)
As a qualified somatic psychotherapist & counsellor, I support people experiencing anxiety, burn out, shut down, low self worth, body disconnection & relationship challenges. I help you develop a safe, loving relationship with your body & mind so that you can transform your relationship to yourself, and embrace the wholeness of this human experience. The approach I take is person-centred, trauma-informed and built on a foundation of openness, acceptance, curiosity & compassion. I focus on providing you with the tools that you need to thrive and getting to the root cause of the challenges you are experiencing.
As a qualified somatic psychotherapist & counsellor, I support people experiencing anxiety, burn out, shut down, low self worth, body disconnection & relationship challenges. I help you develop a safe, loving relationship with your body & mind so that you can transform your relationship to yourself, and embrace the wholeness of this human experience. The approach I take is person-centred, trauma-informed and built on a foundation of openness, acceptance, curiosity & compassion. I focus on providing you with the tools that you need to thrive and getting to the root cause of the challenges you are experiencing.
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See more therapy options for Jan Juc

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Jan Juc, VIC

< 10

Counsellors in Jan Juc, VIC who prioritize treating:

80% Depression
80% Anxiety
80% Child
80% Parenting
60% Relationship Issues
60% Trauma and PTSD
60% Behavioural Issues

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Medibank Private
50% Bupa
50% Australian Unity

How Counsellors in Jan Juc, VIC see their clients

80% In Person and Online
20% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Jan Juc?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.