Psychologists and Therapists in Hawthorn, VIC

Photo of Michaela Peck, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Michaela Peck
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
3 Endorsed
Hawthorn, VIC 3122
I have a particular interest in supporting individuals experiencing anxiety including panic attacks, healthy anxiety and agoraphobia through both in-person and telehealth sessions. I aim to help clients feel heard and understood, while also taking a practical, evidence-based approach to addressing anxiety, rebuilding confidence, and engaging more fully in everyday life. I also support individuals experiencing obsessive-compulsive disorder, depression, stress, adjustment to difficult life changes, and challenges related to early life experiences or interpersonal relationships.
I have a particular interest in supporting individuals experiencing anxiety including panic attacks, healthy anxiety and agoraphobia through both in-person and telehealth sessions. I aim to help clients feel heard and understood, while also taking a practical, evidence-based approach to addressing anxiety, rebuilding confidence, and engaging more fully in everyday life. I also support individuals experiencing obsessive-compulsive disorder, depression, stress, adjustment to difficult life changes, and challenges related to early life experiences or interpersonal relationships.
(03) 9131 8787 View (03) 9131 8787
Photo of Bita Riazati - Bita Riazati Anxiety Depression Relationships, Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Bita Riazati Anxiety Depression Relationships
Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Hawthorn, VIC 3122
Bita Riazati is a registered psychologist, board-approved supervisor, and Lacanian psychoanalyst in Melbourne. Her work is oriented by the teachings of Sigmund Freud and Jacques Lacan. Psychoanalysis is a clinical approach that seeks to understand and treat psychological suffering through the person's speech, life history, and unconscious processes, rather than by applying a one-size-fits-all approach.
Bita Riazati is a registered psychologist, board-approved supervisor, and Lacanian psychoanalyst in Melbourne. Her work is oriented by the teachings of Sigmund Freud and Jacques Lacan. Psychoanalysis is a clinical approach that seeks to understand and treat psychological suffering through the person's speech, life history, and unconscious processes, rather than by applying a one-size-fits-all approach.
0433 781 919 View 0433 781 919
Photo of Jessica Wator, Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Jessica Wator
Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Hawthorn, VIC 3122
Operating from a solution-focused, strengths-based, and neuro-affirmative approach, Jess seeks to provide a safe and non-judgemental space for clients to gain insight and self-awareness as a foundation for meaningful change. She supports clients across the lifespan—from infants to older adults—and reassures them that by seeking support, they are giving themselves the opportunity to explore their challenges, strengths, and goals in pursuit of a fulfilling and purposeful life, even in the face of adversity.
Operating from a solution-focused, strengths-based, and neuro-affirmative approach, Jess seeks to provide a safe and non-judgemental space for clients to gain insight and self-awareness as a foundation for meaningful change. She supports clients across the lifespan—from infants to older adults—and reassures them that by seeking support, they are giving themselves the opportunity to explore their challenges, strengths, and goals in pursuit of a fulfilling and purposeful life, even in the face of adversity.
(03) 8771 5116 x1 View (03) 8771 5116 x1
Photo of Andrea Murray, Counsellor, ACA-L4
Andrea Murray
Counsellor, ACA-L4
Hawthorn, VIC 3122
I am a registered counsellor and supervisor working with adult individuals and couples. My credentials include working with clients struggling with compulsive behaviours, addiction treatment, helping couples heal from betrayal trauma / affair recovery / partner cheating. I see couples for pre-marriage counselling also. My specialisation is in compulsive behaviours including unwanted online sexual behaviour, pornography, and also those who are partnered with someone with these behaviours which is impacting the relationship and you negatively.
I am a registered counsellor and supervisor working with adult individuals and couples. My credentials include working with clients struggling with compulsive behaviours, addiction treatment, helping couples heal from betrayal trauma / affair recovery / partner cheating. I see couples for pre-marriage counselling also. My specialisation is in compulsive behaviours including unwanted online sexual behaviour, pornography, and also those who are partnered with someone with these behaviours which is impacting the relationship and you negatively.
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Photo of Karla Lomagno, Psychologist, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Karla Lomagno
Psychologist, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
1 Endorsed
Hawthorn, VIC 3122
I have over a decade of experience in both public and private mental health sectors. I have a compassionate and collaborative approach, and I work closely with clients to help them pinpoint their life-worth living goals, identify barriers to change, and support skills development to enhance behavioural effectiveness and improve overall sense of wellbeing. I have worked with individuals grappling with a diverse range of mental health conditions, and have developed a keen interest in supporting those dealing with disordered eating and emotional dysregulation challenges.
I have over a decade of experience in both public and private mental health sectors. I have a compassionate and collaborative approach, and I work closely with clients to help them pinpoint their life-worth living goals, identify barriers to change, and support skills development to enhance behavioural effectiveness and improve overall sense of wellbeing. I have worked with individuals grappling with a diverse range of mental health conditions, and have developed a keen interest in supporting those dealing with disordered eating and emotional dysregulation challenges.
(03) 9131 8787 View (03) 9131 8787
Photo of Matthew Jackson, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Matthew Jackson
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Hawthorn, VIC 3122
Matt has worked as a registered Psychologist in private practice, community settings, and hospitals. Matt has experience with personality disorders (specifically Borderline Personality Disorder), as well as sexuality and gender diversity, transition and grief, anxiety and depression, trauma, workplace stress and burnout, and general wellbeing. Matt’s interests lay within these areas and predominately works with adults. He loves to get to know his clients and tailor treatment to meet their needs. In therapy, Matt is not afraid to go where our minds are scared to and begin to heal that inner-child within us all.
Matt has worked as a registered Psychologist in private practice, community settings, and hospitals. Matt has experience with personality disorders (specifically Borderline Personality Disorder), as well as sexuality and gender diversity, transition and grief, anxiety and depression, trauma, workplace stress and burnout, and general wellbeing. Matt’s interests lay within these areas and predominately works with adults. He loves to get to know his clients and tailor treatment to meet their needs. In therapy, Matt is not afraid to go where our minds are scared to and begin to heal that inner-child within us all.
(03) 9131 8787 View (03) 9131 8787
Photo of Ashley Anjou, Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Ashley Anjou
Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Hawthorn, VIC 3122
Ashley is a Clinical Psychologist known for her warm, compassionate, and approachable style. She is dedicated to building strong therapeutic relationships where clients feel truly heard, supported, and safe to explore their challenges. With a natural ability to bring humour to sessions when appropriate, Ashley creates a balanced and engaging therapeutic space that fosters trust and connection.
Ashley is a Clinical Psychologist known for her warm, compassionate, and approachable style. She is dedicated to building strong therapeutic relationships where clients feel truly heard, supported, and safe to explore their challenges. With a natural ability to bring humour to sessions when appropriate, Ashley creates a balanced and engaging therapeutic space that fosters trust and connection.
(03) 7003 2206 View (03) 7003 2206
Photo of Caitlynn Ashton, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Caitlynn Ashton
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Hawthorn, VIC 3122
Hi, I’m Caitlynn. Many of the people I work with appear capable and put-together on the outside, yet internally feel overwhelmed, anxious, exhausted, or highly self-critical. They may find themselves overthinking, struggling to switch off, putting others' needs first, or repeating patterns in relationships that leave them feeling stuck. Therapy offers a space to slow down, make sense of what you're experiencing, and develop a different relationship with yourself. Together, we explore the underlying patterns contributing to your difficulties while also finding practical ways to navigate thoughts, emotions, and relationships.
Hi, I’m Caitlynn. Many of the people I work with appear capable and put-together on the outside, yet internally feel overwhelmed, anxious, exhausted, or highly self-critical. They may find themselves overthinking, struggling to switch off, putting others' needs first, or repeating patterns in relationships that leave them feeling stuck. Therapy offers a space to slow down, make sense of what you're experiencing, and develop a different relationship with yourself. Together, we explore the underlying patterns contributing to your difficulties while also finding practical ways to navigate thoughts, emotions, and relationships.
0433 049 908 View 0433 049 908
Photo of Richard Meagher, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Richard Meagher
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Hawthorn, VIC 3122
I help people who are experiencing emotional difficulties and distress. I also help people who are ready to learn more about themselves, their personality, and shape a meaningful life that works for them.
I help people who are experiencing emotional difficulties and distress. I also help people who are ready to learn more about themselves, their personality, and shape a meaningful life that works for them.
Photo of Andy Harrison, Counsellor, ACA-L1
Andy Harrison
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Online Only
Everyone experiences personal challenge at some point in their life. As a psychotherapist and registered counsellor my goal is to support you get back on track, and address the roots of any symptoms you may be experiencing for lasting change.
Everyone experiences personal challenge at some point in their life. As a psychotherapist and registered counsellor my goal is to support you get back on track, and address the roots of any symptoms you may be experiencing for lasting change.
(03) 7003 2325 View (03) 7003 2325
Photo of Anna Aridas, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Anna Aridas
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
2 Endorsed
Hawthorn, VIC 3122
I am a Clinical Psychologist supporting adults (18+). My approach is warm, collaborative, trauma-informed, neuroaffirming and strengths-based. I see therapy as a partnership, working together to make sense of your experiences, build practical skills, and support meaningful, lasting change. I draw on evidence-based approaches, tailoring our work to your individual needs. I understand that starting therapy can feel vulnerable, and I strive to create a space where you feel safe, heard, and genuinely supported. I have a particular interest in working with depression, anxiety, complex trauma and members of the LGBTQIA+ community.
I am a Clinical Psychologist supporting adults (18+). My approach is warm, collaborative, trauma-informed, neuroaffirming and strengths-based. I see therapy as a partnership, working together to make sense of your experiences, build practical skills, and support meaningful, lasting change. I draw on evidence-based approaches, tailoring our work to your individual needs. I understand that starting therapy can feel vulnerable, and I strive to create a space where you feel safe, heard, and genuinely supported. I have a particular interest in working with depression, anxiety, complex trauma and members of the LGBTQIA+ community.
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Photo of Chanelle Adam, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Chanelle Adam
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Hawthorn, VIC 3122
Finding the right therapist can feel overwhelming, but at the heart of therapy is connection - and that’s what I try my best to prioritise in our sessions. I believe therapy shouldn’t feel clinical or detached; it should feel like a conversation with someone who truly sees you. I work specifically with young adults aged 18 - 35, and I have a special interest in working with trauma, attachment difficulties, anxiety disorders, young adults who are experiencing family and relationship difficulties, LGBTQIA+ individuals, and people who are experiencing identity struggles or those just feeling "stuck".
Finding the right therapist can feel overwhelming, but at the heart of therapy is connection - and that’s what I try my best to prioritise in our sessions. I believe therapy shouldn’t feel clinical or detached; it should feel like a conversation with someone who truly sees you. I work specifically with young adults aged 18 - 35, and I have a special interest in working with trauma, attachment difficulties, anxiety disorders, young adults who are experiencing family and relationship difficulties, LGBTQIA+ individuals, and people who are experiencing identity struggles or those just feeling "stuck".
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Photo of Elizabeth Wallace - Small Steps Psychology (Victoria), Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Small Steps Psychology (Victoria)
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Hawthorn, VIC 3122
At Small Steps Psychology, I bring specialised expertise in clinical, forensic, and court-related psychological assessment for adults, adolescents, and children. I believe that meaningful change often begins with small, intentional steps, and this principle underpins the work I do with individuals and families.
At Small Steps Psychology, I bring specialised expertise in clinical, forensic, and court-related psychological assessment for adults, adolescents, and children. I believe that meaningful change often begins with small, intentional steps, and this principle underpins the work I do with individuals and families.
(03) 8400 0338 View (03) 8400 0338
Photo of The Mind Clan - The Mind Clan, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
The Mind Clan
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Hawthorn, VIC 3122
The Mind Clan Psychology is a warm, inclusive psychology practice designed specifically for young adults aged 18-35. We understand that the journey to self-healing can be complex, and we’re here to support you with authenticity, humor, and connection. Our approach is deeply human-centered, we prioritize creating a space where you feel safe, seen, and heard! Whether you're struggling with anxiety, trauma, identity and LGBTQIA+ exploration, life transitions, or family/relationship challenges, our psychologists bring a compassionate and playful energy to help you explore your experiences without judgment.
The Mind Clan Psychology is a warm, inclusive psychology practice designed specifically for young adults aged 18-35. We understand that the journey to self-healing can be complex, and we’re here to support you with authenticity, humor, and connection. Our approach is deeply human-centered, we prioritize creating a space where you feel safe, seen, and heard! Whether you're struggling with anxiety, trauma, identity and LGBTQIA+ exploration, life transitions, or family/relationship challenges, our psychologists bring a compassionate and playful energy to help you explore your experiences without judgment.
(03) 9070 5415 View (03) 9070 5415
Photo of Satvir Gill - Satvir Gill Psychology, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Satvir Gill Psychology
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Hawthorn, VIC 3122
Hello, I'm Satvir (she/her), a clinical psychologist with 17 years' experience. My main focus is to provide a safe container for somatically-focused and embodied trauma therapy. Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing (EMDR) Therapy forms a large part of this, along with associated modalities that relate to the nervous system, getting to know all parts of yourself and the roles they play, and being able to tell your story to someone who will really listen. Especially being a woman of colour, it's really important to me to provide a space that honours cultural and spiritual heritage. All of you is welcome.
Hello, I'm Satvir (she/her), a clinical psychologist with 17 years' experience. My main focus is to provide a safe container for somatically-focused and embodied trauma therapy. Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing (EMDR) Therapy forms a large part of this, along with associated modalities that relate to the nervous system, getting to know all parts of yourself and the roles they play, and being able to tell your story to someone who will really listen. Especially being a woman of colour, it's really important to me to provide a space that honours cultural and spiritual heritage. All of you is welcome.
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Photo of Dr Geoffrey Newbegin, Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA General
Dr Geoffrey Newbegin
Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA General
1 Endorsed
Hawthorn, VIC 3122
With over two decades of clinical experience, my therapeutic approach involves a combination of the modalities outlined below. The underpinning nature of my work comes from an existential perspective where the nature of one’s experience and meaning are examined. Essentially we try to make sense of our surroundings, trying to understand ourselves, other people, and their place in the world. This view of ourselves is created by the influences of time, place, culture, society and family. These influences and experiences help in shaping the character and personalities of ourselves as individuals but also our place in this world.
With over two decades of clinical experience, my therapeutic approach involves a combination of the modalities outlined below. The underpinning nature of my work comes from an existential perspective where the nature of one’s experience and meaning are examined. Essentially we try to make sense of our surroundings, trying to understand ourselves, other people, and their place in the world. This view of ourselves is created by the influences of time, place, culture, society and family. These influences and experiences help in shaping the character and personalities of ourselves as individuals but also our place in this world.
(03) 7003 2368 View (03) 7003 2368
Photo of Kate Wallace-Boyd, Psychologist, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Kate Wallace-Boyd
Psychologist, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Hawthorn, VIC 3122
It’s not always easy to ask for support, especially when you’ve been holding it all together for so long. You might be feeling anxious, exhausted, or emotionally drained. Maybe you’re managing a chronic illness, feeling lost in a big life transition, burnt out from work or study, or questioning who you are and what matters to you now. Even if you're someone who usually copes well, it might feel like things just aren’t working anymore. You might be craving a space that feels calm and affirming, where you can take a breath, feel understood, and begin to figure things out at your own pace, with someone who really gets it.
It’s not always easy to ask for support, especially when you’ve been holding it all together for so long. You might be feeling anxious, exhausted, or emotionally drained. Maybe you’re managing a chronic illness, feeling lost in a big life transition, burnt out from work or study, or questioning who you are and what matters to you now. Even if you're someone who usually copes well, it might feel like things just aren’t working anymore. You might be craving a space that feels calm and affirming, where you can take a breath, feel understood, and begin to figure things out at your own pace, with someone who really gets it.
0466 050 552 View 0466 050 552
Photo of Alexandra Stone, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Alexandra Stone
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
2 Endorsed
Hawthorn, VIC 3122
I am clinical psychologist committed to creating a warm, respectful, and inclusive therapeutic environment. I focus my practice on fostering a non-judgmental and accepting space where clients feel free to express themselves authentically. I draw on a range of therapeutic techniques and modalities, tailoring each session to meet the unique needs and therapeutic goals of each client.
I am clinical psychologist committed to creating a warm, respectful, and inclusive therapeutic environment. I focus my practice on fostering a non-judgmental and accepting space where clients feel free to express themselves authentically. I draw on a range of therapeutic techniques and modalities, tailoring each session to meet the unique needs and therapeutic goals of each client.
0450 093 588 View 0450 093 588
Photo of Bernadette Brown, Counsellor, AAFT Sup
Bernadette Brown
Counsellor, AAFT Sup
2 Endorsed
Hawthorn, VIC 3122
Bernadette Brown is a registered Family Therapist/ Couple Therapist/ AAFT Clinical Supervisor and Counsellor. With over 30 years experience working in therapeutic, educational and community services settings, Bernadette is motivated by a deep commitment to making a positive difference to the lives of others. Bernadette practices within a context which embraces acceptance, compassion and inner truth.
Bernadette Brown is a registered Family Therapist/ Couple Therapist/ AAFT Clinical Supervisor and Counsellor. With over 30 years experience working in therapeutic, educational and community services settings, Bernadette is motivated by a deep commitment to making a positive difference to the lives of others. Bernadette practices within a context which embraces acceptance, compassion and inner truth.
(03) 8797 5039 View (03) 8797 5039
Photo of Dr Claire Fowler, Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Dr Claire Fowler
Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
2 Endorsed
Hawthorn, VIC 3122
I use a warm, compassionate and collaborative approach in therpay. I work with clients to help them identify and address well-being goals and to help build a life that feels worth living. I can help with discovering and shifting thoughts, feelings and behaviours which are a result of diagnoses or previous expereinces in life, and are creating difficulties across different areas of life. I support clients who experience mood and anxiety difficulties, emotional dysregulation, difficulty relating to others, self-harm, suicide risk, trauma (PTSD) including abuse, borderline personality disorder and other personality disorders.
I use a warm, compassionate and collaborative approach in therpay. I work with clients to help them identify and address well-being goals and to help build a life that feels worth living. I can help with discovering and shifting thoughts, feelings and behaviours which are a result of diagnoses or previous expereinces in life, and are creating difficulties across different areas of life. I support clients who experience mood and anxiety difficulties, emotional dysregulation, difficulty relating to others, self-harm, suicide risk, trauma (PTSD) including abuse, borderline personality disorder and other personality disorders.
(03) 9131 8787 View (03) 9131 8787

See more therapy options for Hawthorn

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Psychologists and Therapists in Hawthorn, VIC

100+

Average cost per session

$229

Psychologists and Therapists in Hawthorn, VIC who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
86% Depression
81% Stress
77% Self Esteem
75% Relationship Issues
67% Trauma and PTSD
54% Neurodivergence

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Medicare Rebates
51% Medibank Private
49% Bupa

How Psychologists and Therapists in Hawthorn, VIC see their clients

91% In Person and Online
9% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Hawthorn?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.