Psychologists and Therapists in Deepdene, VIC

Photo of Julijana Chochovski - Pre-Emptive Healthcare , Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Pre-Emptive Healthcare
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Serves Area
Our clients are children, adolescents, and adults seeking support for anxiety, depression, trauma, stress, neurodivergence, and family concerns. Many come to us feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or unsure where to begin. We help by providing thoughtful, evidence-based care that gives people clarity, direction, and the right support for their next step.
Our clients are children, adolescents, and adults seeking support for anxiety, depression, trauma, stress, neurodivergence, and family concerns. Many come to us feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or unsure where to begin. We help by providing thoughtful, evidence-based care that gives people clarity, direction, and the right support for their next step.
(03) 7003 2901 View (03) 7003 2901
Photo of Lisa Jacques, Social Worker, AMHSW
Lisa Jacques
Social Worker, AMHSW
Serves Area
Hi there, I'm Lisa from Mindful Psychotherapy. I am a Clinical Social Worker and Psychotherapist with over 27 years experience providing therapy to adults, young people, couples and families. I'm passionate about assisting people to work through life's challenges, improve their mental health and wellbeing, grow their self-compassion, live life by their most cherished values and build better relationships. I know it takes courage to come to therapy and I believe it is a privilege to walk alongside you for part of your journey. I am deeply committed to working respectfully and collaboratively with you on what is important to you.
Hi there, I'm Lisa from Mindful Psychotherapy. I am a Clinical Social Worker and Psychotherapist with over 27 years experience providing therapy to adults, young people, couples and families. I'm passionate about assisting people to work through life's challenges, improve their mental health and wellbeing, grow their self-compassion, live life by their most cherished values and build better relationships. I know it takes courage to come to therapy and I believe it is a privilege to walk alongside you for part of your journey. I am deeply committed to working respectfully and collaboratively with you on what is important to you.
(03) 7003 2649 View (03) 7003 2649
Photo of Shiva Chouhan, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Shiva Chouhan
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Serves Area
Welcoming adults navigating anxiety, trauma, transitions, childhood wounds and life changes. In a warm and collaborative space, our work will blend EMDR, ACT, CBT and psychodynamic practices - customized to your pace and goals. Currently accepting new clients, offering both in-person sessions locally and telehealth across Australia (Medicare rebates available with GP referral; NDIS registered provider).
Welcoming adults navigating anxiety, trauma, transitions, childhood wounds and life changes. In a warm and collaborative space, our work will blend EMDR, ACT, CBT and psychodynamic practices - customized to your pace and goals. Currently accepting new clients, offering both in-person sessions locally and telehealth across Australia (Medicare rebates available with GP referral; NDIS registered provider).
(03) 7003 2544 View (03) 7003 2544
Photo of Caitlynn Ashton, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Caitlynn Ashton
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Serves Area
Hi, I’m Caitlynn. Many of the people I work with appear capable and put-together on the outside, yet internally feel overwhelmed, anxious, exhausted, or highly self-critical. They may find themselves overthinking, struggling to switch off, putting others' needs first, or repeating patterns in relationships that leave them feeling stuck. Therapy offers a space to slow down, make sense of what you're experiencing, and develop a different relationship with yourself. Together, we explore the underlying patterns contributing to your difficulties while also finding practical ways to navigate thoughts, emotions, and relationships.
Hi, I’m Caitlynn. Many of the people I work with appear capable and put-together on the outside, yet internally feel overwhelmed, anxious, exhausted, or highly self-critical. They may find themselves overthinking, struggling to switch off, putting others' needs first, or repeating patterns in relationships that leave them feeling stuck. Therapy offers a space to slow down, make sense of what you're experiencing, and develop a different relationship with yourself. Together, we explore the underlying patterns contributing to your difficulties while also finding practical ways to navigate thoughts, emotions, and relationships.
0433 049 908 View 0433 049 908
Photo of Stefanie Hagger, Psychotherapist, MA, ACA-L2
Stefanie Hagger
Psychotherapist, MA, ACA-L2
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
My ideal client is the person everyone leans on, the professional or parent who is an expert at "holding it together." On the surface, they look fine, but underneath they feel a profound exhaustion from constant performing. They navigate burnout, trauma, or life transitions and need a space where they don't have to be "on." Their goal is to stop just surviving and find themselves again. I provide a grounded, trauma-informed partnership tailored to your nervous system. I am a WorkSafe/NDIS provider offering sessions in Hawthorn East or via Telehealth Australia-wide.
My ideal client is the person everyone leans on, the professional or parent who is an expert at "holding it together." On the surface, they look fine, but underneath they feel a profound exhaustion from constant performing. They navigate burnout, trauma, or life transitions and need a space where they don't have to be "on." Their goal is to stop just surviving and find themselves again. I provide a grounded, trauma-informed partnership tailored to your nervous system. I am a WorkSafe/NDIS provider offering sessions in Hawthorn East or via Telehealth Australia-wide.
(03) 7003 2921 View (03) 7003 2921
Photo of Rosemary Kamel, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Rosemary Kamel
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Serves Area
Hello, I’m Rosemary and I’m a registered psychologist. My therapeutic style is collaborative, and supportive. I believe that a strong therapeutic relationship is necessary to create change, and I therefore like to take the time to really get to know you. I value using evidence based approaches to work with you to meet your therapeutic goals by providing you with a non-judgmental, safe and engaging environment, to help you deal effectively with the challenges you are facing and developing skills and strategies to achieve your therapeutic goals.
Hello, I’m Rosemary and I’m a registered psychologist. My therapeutic style is collaborative, and supportive. I believe that a strong therapeutic relationship is necessary to create change, and I therefore like to take the time to really get to know you. I value using evidence based approaches to work with you to meet your therapeutic goals by providing you with a non-judgmental, safe and engaging environment, to help you deal effectively with the challenges you are facing and developing skills and strategies to achieve your therapeutic goals.
(03) 7003 2911 View (03) 7003 2911
Photo of May Lai, Counsellor, MA, ACA-L4
May Lai
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L4
Online Only
We have all been in situations that we wish were different. We want someone who listens respectfully, to support and encourage us to get through this situation stronger and to be proud of who we are. It can be reassuring to work with a professional therapist to help clarify our thoughts, who will provide tools to manage concerns and assist in putting a life plan in to action.
We have all been in situations that we wish were different. We want someone who listens respectfully, to support and encourage us to get through this situation stronger and to be proud of who we are. It can be reassuring to work with a professional therapist to help clarify our thoughts, who will provide tools to manage concerns and assist in putting a life plan in to action.
(02) 5603 2903 View (02) 5603 2903
Photo of Marion Rudge, Psychologist, MA, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Marion Rudge
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Serves Area
I am an experienced Clinical Psychologist, having qualified 15 years ago. My particular areas of interest are working with adults experiencing anxiety and/or depression, but I also have experience working with a range of difficulties. I offer a range of evidence based therapies, and draw on these to suit your needs. I take a compassionate and collaborative approach in therapy and we work very much together as a team toward your goals. I value creating a solid and safe therapeutic space where you can genuinely express yourself, and from which you can be empowered and supported to make change.
I am an experienced Clinical Psychologist, having qualified 15 years ago. My particular areas of interest are working with adults experiencing anxiety and/or depression, but I also have experience working with a range of difficulties. I offer a range of evidence based therapies, and draw on these to suit your needs. I take a compassionate and collaborative approach in therapy and we work very much together as a team toward your goals. I value creating a solid and safe therapeutic space where you can genuinely express yourself, and from which you can be empowered and supported to make change.
(03) 7003 2990 View (03) 7003 2990

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Deborah Biderman, Psychotherapist, AACBT
Deborah Biderman
Psychotherapist, AACBT
2 Endorsed
Mernda, VIC 3754
We all want to feel better but sometimes that is not enough, we need to be doing better in real terms in the real world. While talking about our problems can provide some relief people need more than that. I work only with approaches that get real results for people. If change is what you need and you are ready for that, then this approach is the first positive step.
We all want to feel better but sometimes that is not enough, we need to be doing better in real terms in the real world. While talking about our problems can provide some relief people need more than that. I work only with approaches that get real results for people. If change is what you need and you are ready for that, then this approach is the first positive step.
(03) 8104 9954 View (03) 8104 9954
Photo of Derek Boylen, Counsellor, MC, ACA-L4
Derek Boylen
Counsellor, MC, ACA-L4
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Perhaps your relationship feels stuck. Maybe the same arguments keep happening, communication has become difficult, or life simply feels heavier than it once did. Many of the people I work with are couples feeling disconnected or individuals trying to make sense of stress, relationships, or major life challenges. I also work with anxiety, life transitions and questions about where to go from here. Alongside private practice, I lecture in the Discipline of Counselling at the University of Notre Dame Australia and bring many years of experience in counselling, relationship education and family support.
Perhaps your relationship feels stuck. Maybe the same arguments keep happening, communication has become difficult, or life simply feels heavier than it once did. Many of the people I work with are couples feeling disconnected or individuals trying to make sense of stress, relationships, or major life challenges. I also work with anxiety, life transitions and questions about where to go from here. Alongside private practice, I lecture in the Discipline of Counselling at the University of Notre Dame Australia and bring many years of experience in counselling, relationship education and family support.
(08) 6490 9752 View (08) 6490 9752
Photo of Adham Hammoud, Social Worker, AMHSW
Adham Hammoud
Social Worker, AMHSW
Online Only
I am able to offer Medicare-rebated counselling and psychotherapy as an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker and Registered Counsellor. I have over 15 years of experience across supporting clients across a wide range of issues. My approach is collaborative, practical, and tailored to each person's needs. I draw on different approaches such as CBT, ACT, DBT, and EMDR. I provide telehealth appointments Australia-wide.
I am able to offer Medicare-rebated counselling and psychotherapy as an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker and Registered Counsellor. I have over 15 years of experience across supporting clients across a wide range of issues. My approach is collaborative, practical, and tailored to each person's needs. I draw on different approaches such as CBT, ACT, DBT, and EMDR. I provide telehealth appointments Australia-wide.
(03) 7302 2475 View (03) 7302 2475
Photo of Mary Ann Oakley - Brighton East Counselling, Psychotherapist, ACA-L1
Brighton East Counselling
Psychotherapist, ACA-L1
Brighton East, VIC 3187
Mary Ann Oakley is the founder of Brighton East Counselling and an experienced psychotherapist. She offers a warm, non-judgemental, and empathetic approach, supporting adults across the lifespan with a wide range of emotional and psychological concerns. Mary Ann has extensive experience working with anxiety, depression, stress, relationship difficulties, low self-esteem, adjustment challenges, life transitions, workplace issues, sleep difficulties, grief, addictions, and the management of complex or overwhelming emotions. She draws on evidence-based therapies and tailors treatment to each client’s individual needs.
Mary Ann Oakley is the founder of Brighton East Counselling and an experienced psychotherapist. She offers a warm, non-judgemental, and empathetic approach, supporting adults across the lifespan with a wide range of emotional and psychological concerns. Mary Ann has extensive experience working with anxiety, depression, stress, relationship difficulties, low self-esteem, adjustment challenges, life transitions, workplace issues, sleep difficulties, grief, addictions, and the management of complex or overwhelming emotions. She draws on evidence-based therapies and tailors treatment to each client’s individual needs.
(03) 7003 2042 View (03) 7003 2042
Photo of Kylie Lovell, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Kylie Lovell
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Chelsea, VIC 3196
At the heart of my work is a belief in the strength of every persons capacity to heal and connect with their inner wisdom. My approach is warm collaborative and centred on creating a safe, compassionate space where you feel heard, respected and supported.
At the heart of my work is a belief in the strength of every persons capacity to heal and connect with their inner wisdom. My approach is warm collaborative and centred on creating a safe, compassionate space where you feel heard, respected and supported.
(03) 8771 5872 View (03) 8771 5872
Photo of Peter James Casdorff, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Peter James Casdorff
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
1 Endorsed
Ashwood, VIC 3147
Cut through the noise. Build a life that fits. I am a registered psychologist with a grounded, practical style. If life feels crowded by smokescreens and constant noise, we will slow things down and get clear on what is true for you. We will name what matters, and turn that clarity into small steps that stick. I work with anxiety, mood, ADHD and autism related needs, stress, identity and life transitions, and relationship patterns. Sessions are collaborative and focused on real change. Reality based, open to deciphering philosophical meaning from spirituality to simulation and helping you thrive in your perceived reality.
Cut through the noise. Build a life that fits. I am a registered psychologist with a grounded, practical style. If life feels crowded by smokescreens and constant noise, we will slow things down and get clear on what is true for you. We will name what matters, and turn that clarity into small steps that stick. I work with anxiety, mood, ADHD and autism related needs, stress, identity and life transitions, and relationship patterns. Sessions are collaborative and focused on real change. Reality based, open to deciphering philosophical meaning from spirituality to simulation and helping you thrive in your perceived reality.
(03) 8771 5478 View (03) 8771 5478
Photo of Srividya (Sri) Ravichandran - SoulShine Counselling, Counsellor, ACA-L2
SoulShine Counselling
Counsellor, ACA-L2
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Sometimes life can feel overwhelming, and it can be difficult to carry everything on your own. Having a space where you feel heard and understood can make a meaningful difference. I’m Sri, an ACA Level 2 registered counsellor and founder of SoulShine Counselling. I offer a supportive space to explore what you are going through at a pace that feels right for you. My approach is trauma-informed, neurodiversity-affirming, and grounded in respect, empathy, and collaboration. I provide counselling primarily in English, and can also offer sessions in Tamil, Kannada, and Hindi. Please reach out if you would like to explore counselling.
Sometimes life can feel overwhelming, and it can be difficult to carry everything on your own. Having a space where you feel heard and understood can make a meaningful difference. I’m Sri, an ACA Level 2 registered counsellor and founder of SoulShine Counselling. I offer a supportive space to explore what you are going through at a pace that feels right for you. My approach is trauma-informed, neurodiversity-affirming, and grounded in respect, empathy, and collaboration. I provide counselling primarily in English, and can also offer sessions in Tamil, Kannada, and Hindi. Please reach out if you would like to explore counselling.
(03) 8771 4425 View (03) 8771 4425
Photo of Claudia Maio - Holistic Mental Health Counselling, Social Worker, AMHSW
Holistic Mental Health Counselling
Social Worker, AMHSW
Serves Area
I have a passion for working with clients to resolve trauma. Making sense of traumatic experiences, their effect on our mental health and relationships, and processing these safely, allows for us to be our most authentic and integrated self. I also work with individuals, parents and carers supporting their children or loved ones with acute mental health and traumatic experiences.
I have a passion for working with clients to resolve trauma. Making sense of traumatic experiences, their effect on our mental health and relationships, and processing these safely, allows for us to be our most authentic and integrated self. I also work with individuals, parents and carers supporting their children or loved ones with acute mental health and traumatic experiences.
(02) 8000 0834 View (02) 8000 0834
Photo of Stephanie Louise, Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Stephanie Louise
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
1 Endorsed
Collingwood, VIC 3066
Stephanie is a Director and co-founder of Connected Minds Psychology, a Sessional Lecturer at Swinburne University, a Clinical Psychologist and a Board Approved Supervisor. She hopes to provide a safe and supportive environment for clients to identify what is really important to them and make steps to move toward living a happier, healthier and more meaningful life. This strengths-based approach helps to empower clients to use their individual qualities to overcome life's challenges.
Stephanie is a Director and co-founder of Connected Minds Psychology, a Sessional Lecturer at Swinburne University, a Clinical Psychologist and a Board Approved Supervisor. She hopes to provide a safe and supportive environment for clients to identify what is really important to them and make steps to move toward living a happier, healthier and more meaningful life. This strengths-based approach helps to empower clients to use their individual qualities to overcome life's challenges.
(03) 7037 6949 View (03) 7037 6949
Photo of Melissa Jo Halliwell - Peace Harmony and Wellbeing, Counsellor, MA, ACA-L1
Peace Harmony and Wellbeing
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L1
Serves Area
Melissa Halliwell: Counselling for Life’s Challenges and Lasting Peace. Serving the Bendigo, Castlemaine, Macedon Ranges region and telehealth; Melissa, an Accredited Member of the Australian Counselling Association (ACA), offers compassionate support for individuals and families facing stress, anxiety, and life transitions. We believe in your inherent ability to heal and grow. While Melissa's practice is focused on mental well-being,growth clarity, her background as a Registered Nurse with deep experience in family care and complex health issues (like aging and disability) provides a unique, grounded perspective for all clients.
Melissa Halliwell: Counselling for Life’s Challenges and Lasting Peace. Serving the Bendigo, Castlemaine, Macedon Ranges region and telehealth; Melissa, an Accredited Member of the Australian Counselling Association (ACA), offers compassionate support for individuals and families facing stress, anxiety, and life transitions. We believe in your inherent ability to heal and grow. While Melissa's practice is focused on mental well-being,growth clarity, her background as a Registered Nurse with deep experience in family care and complex health issues (like aging and disability) provides a unique, grounded perspective for all clients.
(03) 6164 3056 View (03) 6164 3056
Photo of Dr Jesse Smith, Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Dr Jesse Smith
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Fitzroy North, VIC 3068
The Purpose of Therapy.... It may be a holding pattern that will not shift; low mood; feeling fearful or worried; feeling angry; past memories that continue to come back; confusing feelings/responses; disconnection from self/others. In therapy, I aim to help you identify, and process, the factors (memories, beliefs, body responses) underpinning the experiences that you hope to shift. Utilising experiential techniques (emotions, body sensations, memory networks, cognitions, behavioural holding patterns) which provide a deeper level understanding, processing, and lasting change. This is an open, honest, and inclusive space.
The Purpose of Therapy.... It may be a holding pattern that will not shift; low mood; feeling fearful or worried; feeling angry; past memories that continue to come back; confusing feelings/responses; disconnection from self/others. In therapy, I aim to help you identify, and process, the factors (memories, beliefs, body responses) underpinning the experiences that you hope to shift. Utilising experiential techniques (emotions, body sensations, memory networks, cognitions, behavioural holding patterns) which provide a deeper level understanding, processing, and lasting change. This is an open, honest, and inclusive space.
(03) 7003 2731 View (03) 7003 2731
Photo of Mehek Soanes, Psychotherapist, MC, PACFA
Mehek Soanes
Psychotherapist, MC, PACFA
Fitzroy, VIC 3065
Every person is unique, and we each experience life’s challenges in our own way. While similar situations may touch our lives, our responses to them are deeply personal and complex. I believe that therapy should reflect this individuality—there is no one-size-fits-all solution. My approach is tailored to meet you where you are, recognizing that what works for one person may not work for another, even if they’ve faced the same circumstances. Together, we’ll explore your needs, strengths, and goals to find the path that feels right for you.
Every person is unique, and we each experience life’s challenges in our own way. While similar situations may touch our lives, our responses to them are deeply personal and complex. I believe that therapy should reflect this individuality—there is no one-size-fits-all solution. My approach is tailored to meet you where you are, recognizing that what works for one person may not work for another, even if they’ve faced the same circumstances. Together, we’ll explore your needs, strengths, and goals to find the path that feels right for you.
(07) 4517 0303 View (07) 4517 0303

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Psychologists and Therapists in Deepdene, VIC

< 10

Psychologists and Therapists in Deepdene, VIC who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Stress
88% Relationship Issues
88% Grief
88% Self Esteem
63% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

60% Medicare Rebates
60% NDIS
40% Bupa

How Psychologists and Therapists in Deepdene, VIC see their clients

88% In Person and Online
12% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Deepdene?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.