Counselling in Cobram, VIC

Photo of Chelsea Luxford, MA, PACFA, Counsellor
Chelsea Luxford
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Verified Verified
Cobram, VIC 3644
Do you or your child struggle with "negative" thoughts and struggling to accept parts of yourself that you consider "bad"? Together, we can unpack your internal family system and work on leading a calmer, more balanced life. We will reshape your beliefs about happiness and equip you with tools to handle life's inevitable pain, helping you build resilience and self-acceptance.
Do you or your child struggle with "negative" thoughts and struggling to accept parts of yourself that you consider "bad"? Together, we can unpack your internal family system and work on leading a calmer, more balanced life. We will reshape your beliefs about happiness and equip you with tools to handle life's inevitable pain, helping you build resilience and self-acceptance.
(03) 4823 8511 View (03) 4823 8511
Photo of Rebekah Izzard - Northern Clinical Psychology , PsyBA General, Psychologist
Northern Clinical Psychology
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Cobram, VIC 3644  (Online Only)
Sometimes we don't know exactly what we need help with, but we know something needs to change. You might feel anxious or sad without an obvious explanation; or have a desire to improve your self-esteem, or get over a painful break-up. You may have experienced trauma. Using a collaborative and empathic therapeutic approach grounded in evidence-based practice, I support you to make meaning of the feelings and thoughts that contribute to psychological and emotional distress. We work together to find new, adaptive ways of being that improve your quality of life, create positive coping habits, and break unhelpful relationship patterns.
Sometimes we don't know exactly what we need help with, but we know something needs to change. You might feel anxious or sad without an obvious explanation; or have a desire to improve your self-esteem, or get over a painful break-up. You may have experienced trauma. Using a collaborative and empathic therapeutic approach grounded in evidence-based practice, I support you to make meaning of the feelings and thoughts that contribute to psychological and emotional distress. We work together to find new, adaptive ways of being that improve your quality of life, create positive coping habits, and break unhelpful relationship patterns.
(03) 8338 4169 View (03) 8338 4169
Photo of Greta Ludwig - Greta Ludwig Psychology, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Greta Ludwig Psychology
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Cobram, VIC 3644  (Online Only)
Hello my name is Greta, at times we all need a friendly face and someone to listen to our story.  My aim is to walk with you to provide an authentic, honest and trusting space where life's experiences can be shared without judgement.  I work from a biopsychosocial model which essentially means looking at the interconnection of our biology, our psychology and our social connections to help understand how we experience and respond to the challenges we may experience throughout our life.  Whilst we are all unique and different, I describe myself as an eclectic therapist, in that I draw from a range of therapy forms.
Hello my name is Greta, at times we all need a friendly face and someone to listen to our story.  My aim is to walk with you to provide an authentic, honest and trusting space where life's experiences can be shared without judgement.  I work from a biopsychosocial model which essentially means looking at the interconnection of our biology, our psychology and our social connections to help understand how we experience and respond to the challenges we may experience throughout our life.  Whilst we are all unique and different, I describe myself as an eclectic therapist, in that I draw from a range of therapy forms.
(03) 4236 3217 View (03) 4236 3217

Online Therapists

Photo of Marty O'Brien - Marty O'Brien Psychotherapy & Counselling, Counsellor
Marty O'Brien Psychotherapy & Counselling
Counsellor
Verified Verified
Kennington, VIC 3550
As a PACFA accredited Counsellor, I focus on supporting neurodivergent youth who face challenges like social difficulties, depression, emotional intelligence and regulation. Furthermore, I work with individuals dealing with anxiety, chronic pain, and addiction. I also assist people in discovering meaning and purpose in their lives. Feel free to reach out if you have any further questions. I also offer a free introductory session.
As a PACFA accredited Counsellor, I focus on supporting neurodivergent youth who face challenges like social difficulties, depression, emotional intelligence and regulation. Furthermore, I work with individuals dealing with anxiety, chronic pain, and addiction. I also assist people in discovering meaning and purpose in their lives. Feel free to reach out if you have any further questions. I also offer a free introductory session.
(03) 4421 6746 View (03) 4421 6746
Photo of Dr Jessica Griffith, PsychD, MAPS, Psychologist
Dr Jessica Griffith
Psychologist, PsychD, MAPS
Verified Verified
Bendigo, VIC 3550  (Online Only)
Are you or a loved one struggling with emotional dysregulation, mood swings, behavioural difficulties or serious mental illness? I am experienced with complex presentations including psychosis, mood disorders, personality disorders, challenging behaviours, autism, intellectual disability, attachment difficulties and parenting support; my approach involves collaborative problem solving and trauma informed and neurodiversity-affirming support.
Are you or a loved one struggling with emotional dysregulation, mood swings, behavioural difficulties or serious mental illness? I am experienced with complex presentations including psychosis, mood disorders, personality disorders, challenging behaviours, autism, intellectual disability, attachment difficulties and parenting support; my approach involves collaborative problem solving and trauma informed and neurodiversity-affirming support.
(03) 4422 4671 View (03) 4422 4671
Photo of Andrea Morrison, ACA-L1, Counsellor
Andrea Morrison
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Verified Verified
Kyabram, VIC 3620  (Online Only)
Christian Counsellor working with people who have been through trauma, as well as in all general areas of counselling and mental health. I love watching how God moves in this space - and the growth and transformation that my clients experience as a result. I work in the online counselling and coaching space so I can work with anyone regardless of location or limitation. I offer a free 15- minute video call prior to bookings to allow for you to decide whether I am the counsellor or coach for you. I have trained with the Australian Institute of Family Counselling and I am accredited with the ACA.
Christian Counsellor working with people who have been through trauma, as well as in all general areas of counselling and mental health. I love watching how God moves in this space - and the growth and transformation that my clients experience as a result. I work in the online counselling and coaching space so I can work with anyone regardless of location or limitation. I offer a free 15- minute video call prior to bookings to allow for you to decide whether I am the counsellor or coach for you. I have trained with the Australian Institute of Family Counselling and I am accredited with the ACA.
(08) 6835 6271 View (08) 6835 6271
Photo of Kerryann Henry - KerryAnn Henry Trauma Counselling, AASW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
KerryAnn Henry Trauma Counselling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AASW
Verified Verified
Albury, NSW 2640
Witnessing your recovery from historic trauma is why I do this work. The right counsellor & therapy is essential. I work hard to ensure you feel safe. In this way can you build rapport & trust- otherwise therapy won't be helpful. I specialise in historic child sexual assault & abuse, adult sexual assault, DV and other forms of violence. Trauma results in internal shame, disconnect from others, mental illness, anxiety, depression, addictions & self-harm. I also provide highly effective relationship & family therapy; strong relationships being the cornerstone to your health & wellbeing. Specialist ASD/Autism therapy is also provided.
Witnessing your recovery from historic trauma is why I do this work. The right counsellor & therapy is essential. I work hard to ensure you feel safe. In this way can you build rapport & trust- otherwise therapy won't be helpful. I specialise in historic child sexual assault & abuse, adult sexual assault, DV and other forms of violence. Trauma results in internal shame, disconnect from others, mental illness, anxiety, depression, addictions & self-harm. I also provide highly effective relationship & family therapy; strong relationships being the cornerstone to your health & wellbeing. Specialist ASD/Autism therapy is also provided.
(02) 5503 9341 View (02) 5503 9341
Photo of Wendy Devine, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Wendy Devine
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Holbrook, NSW 2644  (Online Only)
I am dedicated psychologist who is caring, collaborative and empowering in my work with clients. I take a client centred approach, and work with a range of evidence-based therapies tailored to suit the preferences and needs of clients. My therapy approaches primarily include Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Motivational Interviewing (MI). I have lived most of my life in remote, rural and regional communities, so relate to the lived experience of living in these areas.
I am dedicated psychologist who is caring, collaborative and empowering in my work with clients. I take a client centred approach, and work with a range of evidence-based therapies tailored to suit the preferences and needs of clients. My therapy approaches primarily include Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Motivational Interviewing (MI). I have lived most of my life in remote, rural and regional communities, so relate to the lived experience of living in these areas.
(02) 5023 7561 View (02) 5023 7561
Photo of Stephanie Smith-O'Brien - Adaptive Psychology and Assessment, MAPS, Psychologist
Adaptive Psychology and Assessment
Psychologist, MAPS
Verified Verified
Albury, NSW 2640
I am a friendly and compassionate psychologist. I aim to create a nonjudgmental, honest space where clients feel safe and heard. I support clients in reaching their goals and living more values-driven lives by increasing their insight, harnessing their strengths, and teaching and practising new skills. Collaboratively, I aim to address the root causes of concerns, ensuring sessions are both impactful and purposeful. I work with clients (ages 13+) focusing on social, emotional, and psychological issues, including anxiety, depression, personality disorders, self-esteem challenges, life stress, and trauma.
I am a friendly and compassionate psychologist. I aim to create a nonjudgmental, honest space where clients feel safe and heard. I support clients in reaching their goals and living more values-driven lives by increasing their insight, harnessing their strengths, and teaching and practising new skills. Collaboratively, I aim to address the root causes of concerns, ensuring sessions are both impactful and purposeful. I work with clients (ages 13+) focusing on social, emotional, and psychological issues, including anxiety, depression, personality disorders, self-esteem challenges, life stress, and trauma.
(08) 7948 7965 View (08) 7948 7965
Photo of Anne Maria Perrottet - Positive Psychology Practitioner, MPsych, PACFA, Counsellor
Positive Psychology Practitioner
Counsellor, MPsych, PACFA
Verified Verified
Jindera, NSW 2642
I practice as an individual, family, and couples counsellor, bringing my background in Education, Psychology, Community Welfare, Counselling and parenting my 13 children to my work. I have a Masters in Applied Positive Psychology, and actively engage in furthering my expertise. I am a global keynote speaker on family and parenting matters.
I practice as an individual, family, and couples counsellor, bringing my background in Education, Psychology, Community Welfare, Counselling and parenting my 13 children to my work. I have a Masters in Applied Positive Psychology, and actively engage in furthering my expertise. I am a global keynote speaker on family and parenting matters.
(08) 6728 3991 View (08) 6728 3991
Photo of Ashton Hayes, AMHSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ashton Hayes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Albury, NSW 2640
Whether you are dealing with anxiety, depression, PTSD, or other trauma-related issues, my aim is to work collaboratively with each client, to meet their individual needs.
Whether you are dealing with anxiety, depression, PTSD, or other trauma-related issues, my aim is to work collaboratively with each client, to meet their individual needs.
(03) 4060 7103 View (03) 4060 7103
Photo of Defah Dattner - Golden Point Counselling, AMHSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Golden Point Counselling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Kennington, VIC 3550
Waitlist for new clients
I am a Mental Health Social Worker/Therapist (Medicare available), practicing in Bendigo & Online. I specialise in supporting women, young adults and Neurodivergent clients. I help those seeking affirming or positive counselling for ADHD & Autism, Trauma, Family Violence and Mental Health. I work with the complexity of issues presenting across these areas and support people to understand and develop effective coping strategies for associated trauma and other mental health challenges. I am passionate about working with clients who have felt excluded from therapy or have struggled to feel 'seen and heard' in their lives.
I am a Mental Health Social Worker/Therapist (Medicare available), practicing in Bendigo & Online. I specialise in supporting women, young adults and Neurodivergent clients. I help those seeking affirming or positive counselling for ADHD & Autism, Trauma, Family Violence and Mental Health. I work with the complexity of issues presenting across these areas and support people to understand and develop effective coping strategies for associated trauma and other mental health challenges. I am passionate about working with clients who have felt excluded from therapy or have struggled to feel 'seen and heard' in their lives.
(03) 4427 9927 View (03) 4427 9927
Photo of Rykie Smith, MA, Psychotherapist
Rykie Smith
Psychotherapist, MA
Verified Verified
Wangaratta, VIC 3677
Our mental health determines the quality of our lives. How we view ourselves and the world around us determines whether we live fulfilling, meaningful lives, or whether we struggle with feelings of worthlessness, hopelessness and despair. Our emotional wellbeing has an influence on our relationships and career success; it can dictate whether we feel safe and whole, or scared and anxious.
Our mental health determines the quality of our lives. How we view ourselves and the world around us determines whether we live fulfilling, meaningful lives, or whether we struggle with feelings of worthlessness, hopelessness and despair. Our emotional wellbeing has an influence on our relationships and career success; it can dictate whether we feel safe and whole, or scared and anxious.
(03) 4708 4344 View (03) 4708 4344
Photo of Lucia DaPos, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Lucia DaPos
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Eldorado, VIC 3746
I support adult men and women - please visit my website to find out more about what I may be able to offer you. The website offers you insight into what counselling can offer. It may help you identify with how you or someone you care about has been feeling : https://luciadapos.com.au/about-you/ Do not hesitate to reach out via email if you have questions. Looking forward to working with you.
I support adult men and women - please visit my website to find out more about what I may be able to offer you. The website offers you insight into what counselling can offer. It may help you identify with how you or someone you care about has been feeling : https://luciadapos.com.au/about-you/ Do not hesitate to reach out via email if you have questions. Looking forward to working with you.
(03) 4713 5255 View (03) 4713 5255
Photo of Mikaela Grant - Care For Your Mind, MA, PACFA, Psychotherapist
Care For Your Mind
Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Verified Verified
Bendigo, VIC 3550
At Care For Your Mind we care about connection and understand the driver of lasting change is determined by the strength of the therapeutic relationship. Care For Your Mind is a private practice located in Bendigo providing counselling and psychological assessments to adults, young people, children and their families. We work with a range of issues, including depression, anxiety, anger management, behavioural concerns, grief & loss, sexualised behaviours and trauma presentations.
At Care For Your Mind we care about connection and understand the driver of lasting change is determined by the strength of the therapeutic relationship. Care For Your Mind is a private practice located in Bendigo providing counselling and psychological assessments to adults, young people, children and their families. We work with a range of issues, including depression, anxiety, anger management, behavioural concerns, grief & loss, sexualised behaviours and trauma presentations.
(03) 4422 2180 View (03) 4422 2180
Photo of Jamie Camamile, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Jamie Camamile
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Seymour, VIC 3660
NO WAIT list - With over 10 years experience I work with a range of presentations including depression, anxiety, stress, OCD, grief and loss, interpersonal issues, sleep assistance and work place injuries. I also have a strong interest and experience working with trauma, including veterans and both survivors and perpetrators of family violence. I am a strong believer in positive psychology and the concept of accessing psychological support to accomplish self-growth.
NO WAIT list - With over 10 years experience I work with a range of presentations including depression, anxiety, stress, OCD, grief and loss, interpersonal issues, sleep assistance and work place injuries. I also have a strong interest and experience working with trauma, including veterans and both survivors and perpetrators of family violence. I am a strong believer in positive psychology and the concept of accessing psychological support to accomplish self-growth.
(03) 4713 9244 View (03) 4713 9244
Photo of Kathryn Julie Lane - Kathryn Lane Counselling and Consulting , AMHSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kathryn Lane Counselling and Consulting
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Pyalong, VIC 3521
My counselling practice specialises in trauma informed and evidence based therapeutic interventions. I believe in the importance of providing a safe space for persons to build trust and rapport, in order to then discuss and establish their goals for therapy and to work together to achieve these goals, from a client centred approach. Respect, honesty , trust , empathy and compassion are core values at the heart of my practice.
My counselling practice specialises in trauma informed and evidence based therapeutic interventions. I believe in the importance of providing a safe space for persons to build trust and rapport, in order to then discuss and establish their goals for therapy and to work together to achieve these goals, from a client centred approach. Respect, honesty , trust , empathy and compassion are core values at the heart of my practice.
(03) 4422 2880 View (03) 4422 2880
Photo of Caralyn Collins - Guiding Steps, PsychD, ACA-L1, Counsellor
Guiding Steps
Counsellor, PsychD, ACA-L1
Verified Verified
Bendigo, VIC 3550
Hi, I am Caralyn, a Bendigo-based therapeutic counsellor and coach. I truly believe everyone has their own unique capabilities and, with the right level of support, can achieve whatever is important to them through counselling. Guiding Steps is unique in approach incorporating coaching into the counselling plan to ensure the person has the right level of support to learn, implement and build skills they identify during their therapy sessions. I am passionate about tailoring the counselling support to the person’s needs and preferences. My motto is “support is person-first, person-directed and meaningful to them”.
Hi, I am Caralyn, a Bendigo-based therapeutic counsellor and coach. I truly believe everyone has their own unique capabilities and, with the right level of support, can achieve whatever is important to them through counselling. Guiding Steps is unique in approach incorporating coaching into the counselling plan to ensure the person has the right level of support to learn, implement and build skills they identify during their therapy sessions. I am passionate about tailoring the counselling support to the person’s needs and preferences. My motto is “support is person-first, person-directed and meaningful to them”.
(03) 4422 2440 View (03) 4422 2440
Photo of Susan Strong - Together Couples and Family Counselling, ACA-L1, Counsellor
Together Couples and Family Counselling
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Verified Verified
Deniliquin, NSW 2710
My name is Susan Strong, and my desire at Together Couples and Family Counselling is to help couples to learn how to communicate well through listening and sharing well and to help build families in which everyone can feel seen, soothed, safe, secure and loved. Through training with the Australian Institute of Family Counselling, Mindsight Institute, Gottman Institute, and the Australian Childhood Foundation I seek to use techniques based on interpersonal neurobiology, attachment theory and using a trauma informed lens to help families become closer, stronger, and each member feeling more completely known.
My name is Susan Strong, and my desire at Together Couples and Family Counselling is to help couples to learn how to communicate well through listening and sharing well and to help build families in which everyone can feel seen, soothed, safe, secure and loved. Through training with the Australian Institute of Family Counselling, Mindsight Institute, Gottman Institute, and the Australian Childhood Foundation I seek to use techniques based on interpersonal neurobiology, attachment theory and using a trauma informed lens to help families become closer, stronger, and each member feeling more completely known.
(08) 9932 0382 View (08) 9932 0382
Photo of Kathryn Anne Fortuna, ACA-L1, Counsellor
Kathryn Anne Fortuna
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bendigo, VIC 3550
Working with The Anna Centre. Business Development Counsellor. EAP Specialist. Specialising in Relationship Counselling. Your relationship with yourself and others. This includes building strong communication, respect and intimacy. I also support Families, Individuals and Teens to explore their feelings, clear old patterns, ignite self-awareness, build resourcefulness and feel more purposeful. I offer support with relationship building, parenting, clarity of thoughts, addressing behaviours, thought patterns & issues like anxiety & stress.
Working with The Anna Centre. Business Development Counsellor. EAP Specialist. Specialising in Relationship Counselling. Your relationship with yourself and others. This includes building strong communication, respect and intimacy. I also support Families, Individuals and Teens to explore their feelings, clear old patterns, ignite self-awareness, build resourcefulness and feel more purposeful. I offer support with relationship building, parenting, clarity of thoughts, addressing behaviours, thought patterns & issues like anxiety & stress.
(03) 4420 9660 View (03) 4420 9660

See more therapy options for Cobram

Nearby Searches for Cobram

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How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Cobram, VIC

< 10

Counsellors in Cobram, VIC who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Bereavement
100% Trauma and PTSD
67% Relationship Issues
67% Parenting
67% Anger Management

Average years in practice

6 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

67% Medicare Rebates
33% Other
33% NDIS

How Counsellors in Cobram, VIC see their clients

66% Online Only
34% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Cobram?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.