Attachment-based Counselling in Carlton, VIC

Photo of Martina Stewart | Elpis Psychology, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Martina Stewart | Elpis Psychology
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Carlton, VIC 3053
I am a registered psychologist and have been providing therapeutic interventions for over 15 years in a wide range of settings including early intervention services, community mental health, and forensic rehabilitation. I provide therapeutic interventions to clients presenting with a range of complex issues, including depression and anxiety, personality disorders and substance misuse. I am particularly passionate about working with individuals who are affected by trauma-related difficulties and I have a thorough understanding of the impact of early life experiences in shaping a person's development.
I am a registered psychologist and have been providing therapeutic interventions for over 15 years in a wide range of settings including early intervention services, community mental health, and forensic rehabilitation. I provide therapeutic interventions to clients presenting with a range of complex issues, including depression and anxiety, personality disorders and substance misuse. I am particularly passionate about working with individuals who are affected by trauma-related difficulties and I have a thorough understanding of the impact of early life experiences in shaping a person's development.
(03) 7003 2547 View (03) 7003 2547
Photo of Mai Linh Ngo-Nguyen, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Mai Linh Ngo-Nguyen
Psychologist, PsyBA General
1 Endorsed
Online Only
My therapeutic approaches are Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), attachment-based and trauma-focused interventions and Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR).
I support clients through a wide range of mental health challenges, from anxiety and mood disorders to the more intricate issues of complex trauma and relationship dynamics. My interest with psychology comes from a natural curiosity about human behavior, that transcends into a genuine passion for helping individuals connect with their sense of aliveness and vitality. I’m an explorer of the human condition, and this is reflected in my therapy sessions as I delve into the stories, behaviours and motivations of the incredible individuals who sit across from me.
My therapeutic approaches are Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), attachment-based and trauma-focused interventions and Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR).
I support clients through a wide range of mental health challenges, from anxiety and mood disorders to the more intricate issues of complex trauma and relationship dynamics. My interest with psychology comes from a natural curiosity about human behavior, that transcends into a genuine passion for helping individuals connect with their sense of aliveness and vitality. I’m an explorer of the human condition, and this is reflected in my therapy sessions as I delve into the stories, behaviours and motivations of the incredible individuals who sit across from me.
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Photo of Anke Bezuidenhout, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Anke Bezuidenhout
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Online Only
I began my psychological practice supporting children and adolescents, developing my attachment-based and trauma-informed approach.
‘Cor’ Latin for heart: The heart, symbolising love, relationship, and attachment, reflects Cor Studio’s commitment to promoting relational safety. Cor Studio’s vision is to cultivate authentic connections and secure attachments, empowering individuals to feel safe within themselves and their communities. ‘Studio’ A room where an artist works: Just as art is created from unique tools and mediums that reflect peaks, dips, light, and darkness, each person is shaped by their singular upbringing, challenges, needs, strengths, values, and goals. Cor Studio is dedicated to holistic wellbeing support that integrates the whole.
I began my psychological practice supporting children and adolescents, developing my attachment-based and trauma-informed approach.
‘Cor’ Latin for heart: The heart, symbolising love, relationship, and attachment, reflects Cor Studio’s commitment to promoting relational safety. Cor Studio’s vision is to cultivate authentic connections and secure attachments, empowering individuals to feel safe within themselves and their communities. ‘Studio’ A room where an artist works: Just as art is created from unique tools and mediums that reflect peaks, dips, light, and darkness, each person is shaped by their singular upbringing, challenges, needs, strengths, values, and goals. Cor Studio is dedicated to holistic wellbeing support that integrates the whole.
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Photo of Robin Wilkinson - Robin Wilkinson- Right Relationship, Psychotherapist, ACA-L2
Robin Wilkinson- Right Relationship
Psychotherapist, ACA-L2
Serves Area
Depending upon your needs, I use a mix of attachment-based, systemic and Emotion Focused Therapy (EFT) in practice.
I support individuals, couples, and families to build deep, lasting, loving relationships. If you struggle with the to-and-fro of attachment insecurity, relationship safety, endless conflict, the hurt of infidelity or lack of emotional or sexual intimacy, there is help. With deep knowledge of relationships, communication, and the latest in neuroscience, I can help you build grounded and practical tools to build attachment security and safety, stop fighting, repair from betrayal or loss of trust, and restore deep intimacy. I can also help you manage overwhelm, anxiety, trauma, neurodiversity in relationships, and life transitions.
Depending upon your needs, I use a mix of attachment-based, systemic and Emotion Focused Therapy (EFT) in practice.
I support individuals, couples, and families to build deep, lasting, loving relationships. If you struggle with the to-and-fro of attachment insecurity, relationship safety, endless conflict, the hurt of infidelity or lack of emotional or sexual intimacy, there is help. With deep knowledge of relationships, communication, and the latest in neuroscience, I can help you build grounded and practical tools to build attachment security and safety, stop fighting, repair from betrayal or loss of trust, and restore deep intimacy. I can also help you manage overwhelm, anxiety, trauma, neurodiversity in relationships, and life transitions.
(03) 7003 2077 View (03) 7003 2077
Photo of Dr Lucy Morrish, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Dr Lucy Morrish
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
My approach to therapy is progressive and inclusive. I am passionate about working with clients to build a sense of curiosity, flexibility and resilience. If you are keen to build self-understanding, connection to others, or joy in the everyday, we may be a great fit. I have a special interest in working with the LGBTQIA+ community, individuals navigating life changes, as well as adults who have experienced trauma - attachment based or following difficult life events. My approach to each client is holistic and evidence-based; I am to nurture individual strengths while also addressing areas of need.
My approach to therapy is progressive and inclusive. I am passionate about working with clients to build a sense of curiosity, flexibility and resilience. If you are keen to build self-understanding, connection to others, or joy in the everyday, we may be a great fit. I have a special interest in working with the LGBTQIA+ community, individuals navigating life changes, as well as adults who have experienced trauma - attachment based or following difficult life events. My approach to each client is holistic and evidence-based; I am to nurture individual strengths while also addressing areas of need.
(03) 7003 2779 View (03) 7003 2779
Photo of Sam Solly, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Sam Solly
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Serves Area
I have a flexible, person-centred approach to therapy and can draw upon a number of evidence-based therapies including Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing (EMDR), Ego State Therapy (parts work), Somatic Therapy, Schema Therapy, Emotionally Focused Therapy, Dialectical Behavioural Therapy, Self-Compassion Therapy, attachment-based therapies.
My name is Sam Solly and I’m a registered Clinical Psychologist and Accredited EMDR therapist. My areas of interest include relationship difficulties, burnout, stress and perfectionism, PTSD, sexual assault/abuse, Complex Developmental Trauma, disassociation, birth trauma, miscarriage. I also like to work with clients to resolve negative core beliefs, “I’m no good enough, I’m a failure” and targeting reoccurring issues in your life: ending up in the wrong relationships, having trouble making decisions, recurrent feelings or hopelessness or lack of control. I enjoy working with veterans and combat PTSD.
I have a flexible, person-centred approach to therapy and can draw upon a number of evidence-based therapies including Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing (EMDR), Ego State Therapy (parts work), Somatic Therapy, Schema Therapy, Emotionally Focused Therapy, Dialectical Behavioural Therapy, Self-Compassion Therapy, attachment-based therapies.
My name is Sam Solly and I’m a registered Clinical Psychologist and Accredited EMDR therapist. My areas of interest include relationship difficulties, burnout, stress and perfectionism, PTSD, sexual assault/abuse, Complex Developmental Trauma, disassociation, birth trauma, miscarriage. I also like to work with clients to resolve negative core beliefs, “I’m no good enough, I’m a failure” and targeting reoccurring issues in your life: ending up in the wrong relationships, having trouble making decisions, recurrent feelings or hopelessness or lack of control. I enjoy working with veterans and combat PTSD.
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Photo of Mae Anuchartkeattikul - Mae - Flow of Life Psychotherapy, Psychotherapist, PACFA
Mae - Flow of Life Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, PACFA
2 Endorsed
Carlton, VIC 3053
You might already have a sense that therapy could help, and now you feel ready to take that step. Maybe you’ve been carrying something for a while, or you’ve done your own inner work but reached a point where you want support from someone who can walk alongside you. I offer an in-person and online therapy in both English and Thai for individuals navigating transitions, anxiety, or a deeper desire for clarity and connection with themselves and others.
You might already have a sense that therapy could help, and now you feel ready to take that step. Maybe you’ve been carrying something for a while, or you’ve done your own inner work but reached a point where you want support from someone who can walk alongside you. I offer an in-person and online therapy in both English and Thai for individuals navigating transitions, anxiety, or a deeper desire for clarity and connection with themselves and others.
(03) 8400 0345 View (03) 8400 0345
Photo of Cassandra Middleton, Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Cassandra Middleton
Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Carlton, VIC 3053
Cass is a Clinical Psychologist with over 10 years of experience practicing in Melbourne, VIC. She has a particular interest in women’s mental health, perinatal wellbeing, and the emotional landscape of early parenting.
Cass is a Clinical Psychologist with over 10 years of experience practicing in Melbourne, VIC. She has a particular interest in women’s mental health, perinatal wellbeing, and the emotional landscape of early parenting.
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Photo of Cheyne R Bull, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Cheyne R Bull
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
2 Endorsed
Carlton, VIC 3053
I am a registered Psychologist who is passionate about creating safe and transformative therapeutic spaces where people will feel deeply heard and respected, and where together, we will work to facilitate healing, growth and purpose, always based on your individual needs, barriers, aspirations and experiences. My work is grounded in anti-oppressive principles, recognising that individual wellbeing is shaped by the society we live in, our own personal circumstances, and the intersecting identities with which we walk through the world.
I am a registered Psychologist who is passionate about creating safe and transformative therapeutic spaces where people will feel deeply heard and respected, and where together, we will work to facilitate healing, growth and purpose, always based on your individual needs, barriers, aspirations and experiences. My work is grounded in anti-oppressive principles, recognising that individual wellbeing is shaped by the society we live in, our own personal circumstances, and the intersecting identities with which we walk through the world.
(03) 9118 9090 View (03) 9118 9090
Photo of Cecilia Fan - CHE Wellbeing, Psychotherapist, PACFA
CHE Wellbeing
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Carlton, VIC 3053
Cecilia has an extensive 30-year career spanning the public sector, business, and education. She holds two Master's degrees (from Melbourne Business School and Macquarie University), before she earned a Graduate Diploma in Counselling and Psychotherapy, becoming a qualified mental health practitioner. Cecilia在取得澳洲心理咨询师从业执照之前,已经拥有两个硕士学位(墨尔本商学院的MBA和麦考瑞大学的应用金融硕士)。Cecilia拥有政府部门,商业咨询和教育领域的三十年的工作经验,她接受过聚焦疗法、情绪聚焦疗法、接纳与承诺疗法、解决方案聚焦短期治疗,和心理剧等多种疗法的培训。 Cecila曾担任Wesely College中学的心理辅导老师, 为学生提供和一对一咨询,心理健康教学,并开始为家长提供在线心理支持小组服务。Cecilia的丰富的生活工作阅历,坚实的专业背景,以及作为三个跨文化的孩子的母亲,让她对成长和教育具有独特的见解。
Cecilia has an extensive 30-year career spanning the public sector, business, and education. She holds two Master's degrees (from Melbourne Business School and Macquarie University), before she earned a Graduate Diploma in Counselling and Psychotherapy, becoming a qualified mental health practitioner. Cecilia在取得澳洲心理咨询师从业执照之前,已经拥有两个硕士学位(墨尔本商学院的MBA和麦考瑞大学的应用金融硕士)。Cecilia拥有政府部门,商业咨询和教育领域的三十年的工作经验,她接受过聚焦疗法、情绪聚焦疗法、接纳与承诺疗法、解决方案聚焦短期治疗,和心理剧等多种疗法的培训。 Cecila曾担任Wesely College中学的心理辅导老师, 为学生提供和一对一咨询,心理健康教学,并开始为家长提供在线心理支持小组服务。Cecilia的丰富的生活工作阅历,坚实的专业背景,以及作为三个跨文化的孩子的母亲,让她对成长和教育具有独特的见解。
(03) 7003 2088 View (03) 7003 2088
Photo of Guy Howick, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Guy Howick
Psychologist, PsyBA General
1 Endorsed
Carlton, VIC 3053
So many concerns come from overthinking & believing what we think too often. So many concerns come from overthinking & believing what we think too often. Circumstances can be challenging/overwhelming. We can become depressed/anxious, which can affect relationships; especially after recent/past traumatic experiences, or distressing/unsupportive family relationships, which can negatively affect our ability to cope, & our view of ourselves & our place in the world. Mindfulness-based cognitive behaviour therapy (ACT/CBT/Schema Therapy/MET) can effectively address unhelpful patterns of thinking & behaviour.
So many concerns come from overthinking & believing what we think too often. So many concerns come from overthinking & believing what we think too often. Circumstances can be challenging/overwhelming. We can become depressed/anxious, which can affect relationships; especially after recent/past traumatic experiences, or distressing/unsupportive family relationships, which can negatively affect our ability to cope, & our view of ourselves & our place in the world. Mindfulness-based cognitive behaviour therapy (ACT/CBT/Schema Therapy/MET) can effectively address unhelpful patterns of thinking & behaviour.
(03) 7003 2546 View (03) 7003 2546
Photo of Jamie Lopes, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA Prov
Jamie Lopes
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA Prov
Carlton, VIC 3053
I am an emotion-based therapist, passionate in helping individuals and couples navigate the complexities of life's challenges. I bring over a decade of experience working with a diverse range of clients across various ages and backgrounds. I am trained and skilled in integrating various evidence-based approaches, including Intensive Short-Term Dynamic Psychotherapy (ISTDP) and Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT), to tailor treatment to your unique needs. Whether you're struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, or navigating existential concerns, I can walk alongside you on your journey towards healing and growth.
I am an emotion-based therapist, passionate in helping individuals and couples navigate the complexities of life's challenges. I bring over a decade of experience working with a diverse range of clients across various ages and backgrounds. I am trained and skilled in integrating various evidence-based approaches, including Intensive Short-Term Dynamic Psychotherapy (ISTDP) and Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT), to tailor treatment to your unique needs. Whether you're struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, or navigating existential concerns, I can walk alongside you on your journey towards healing and growth.
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Photo of Dash Russell, Psychotherapist, PACFA
Dash Russell
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Carlton, VIC 3053
Hello there! I work as an Integrative Psychotherapist, and absolutely love this process of helping fellow humans. Within a safe and welcoming space, together we embark on a transformative journey - with intentions to grow through whatever has become stuck, and to heal what is too much to cope with alone. My approach is rooted in honesty, empathy, and a non-judgmental perspective. Clients often describe me as warm, open-minded, humorous, and genuinely caring.
Hello there! I work as an Integrative Psychotherapist, and absolutely love this process of helping fellow humans. Within a safe and welcoming space, together we embark on a transformative journey - with intentions to grow through whatever has become stuck, and to heal what is too much to cope with alone. My approach is rooted in honesty, empathy, and a non-judgmental perspective. Clients often describe me as warm, open-minded, humorous, and genuinely caring.
(03) 8338 1010 View (03) 8338 1010
Photo of Chris Carter, Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Chris Carter
Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Carlton, VIC 3053
I am a psychologist with experience working with adults and adolescents in clinical mental health, depression, anxiety, trauma, forensics and addiction. I work with adults with depression, anxiety, personality difficulties and substance use, as well as family and relationship issues, gender and sexuality, anger, life direction, trauma, abuse, self harm and suicidal thoughts. I listen without judgment and provide psychotherapy that is tailored to each individual, the work is confidential.
I am a psychologist with experience working with adults and adolescents in clinical mental health, depression, anxiety, trauma, forensics and addiction. I work with adults with depression, anxiety, personality difficulties and substance use, as well as family and relationship issues, gender and sexuality, anger, life direction, trauma, abuse, self harm and suicidal thoughts. I listen without judgment and provide psychotherapy that is tailored to each individual, the work is confidential.
(03) 9111 5364 View (03) 9111 5364
Photo of Ayna Hennessy, Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Ayna Hennessy
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Overwhelmed? I have lived experience & extensive knowledge of the complexities of ADHD, Sensory Issues, Autism, disordered eating & chronic pain. My unique life with exposure to diversity and unexpected curveballs has shaped me into an insightful, reflective & understanding counsellor. My thirst for knowledge, hyper-focus skills and resolve to fight led to me seeking out my own answers surrounding my health. It paid off, & I hope it can now help you. I'm now mentored/supervised & trained by the MVPs in Neurodivergence & its heath complexities. I do not refuse vulnerable & complex clients; I used to be one.
Overwhelmed? I have lived experience & extensive knowledge of the complexities of ADHD, Sensory Issues, Autism, disordered eating & chronic pain. My unique life with exposure to diversity and unexpected curveballs has shaped me into an insightful, reflective & understanding counsellor. My thirst for knowledge, hyper-focus skills and resolve to fight led to me seeking out my own answers surrounding my health. It paid off, & I hope it can now help you. I'm now mentored/supervised & trained by the MVPs in Neurodivergence & its heath complexities. I do not refuse vulnerable & complex clients; I used to be one.
(03) 7003 2926 View (03) 7003 2926
Photo of Davina Vorchheimer, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Davina Vorchheimer
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Online Only
As a psychologist, my approach is to first connect with the person in front of me, then understand what brings you to therapy, and then work collaboratively to help you feel empowered to take charge of your life, however that feels or looks for you. It truly is different for everyone.
As a psychologist, my approach is to first connect with the person in front of me, then understand what brings you to therapy, and then work collaboratively to help you feel empowered to take charge of your life, however that feels or looks for you. It truly is different for everyone.
0478 897 751 View 0478 897 751
Photo of Todd Mills, Psychotherapist, PACFA
Todd Mills
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Carlton, VIC 3053
My name is Todd, I am an Integrative Psychotherapist and Counsellor working with individuals and couples in Melbourne, Australia. I believe that psychotherapy is a powerful tool that can be used as a tool to enrich your life and relationships through increasing self-compassion, self-understanding and insight, or to work through specific life challenges. My work draws heavily on attachment theory, psychodynamic and developmental theory, mindfulness, systems thinking & existentialism. I take a culturally sensitive, trauma-informed approach and always work collaboratively with my clients to identify their unique needs and goals.
My name is Todd, I am an Integrative Psychotherapist and Counsellor working with individuals and couples in Melbourne, Australia. I believe that psychotherapy is a powerful tool that can be used as a tool to enrich your life and relationships through increasing self-compassion, self-understanding and insight, or to work through specific life challenges. My work draws heavily on attachment theory, psychodynamic and developmental theory, mindfulness, systems thinking & existentialism. I take a culturally sensitive, trauma-informed approach and always work collaboratively with my clients to identify their unique needs and goals.
(03) 7003 2100 View (03) 7003 2100
Photo of Paco Romeu Soler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSc, AMHSW
Paco Romeu Soler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSc, AMHSW
1 Endorsed
Carlton, VIC 3053
My practice is collaborative and reflective. It focuses on working together to develop a deepening understanding of life-long patterns of thinking, feeling and experiencing. It assists people to grapple with very challenging emotional difficulties and complex personal relationships. My area of expertise is in working with people affected by the aftermath of childhood trauma, which can reveal themselves through emotional instability, obsessive thought patterns, difficulties in cultivating trust and intimacy, sexualised behaviours and misuse of alcohol and substances.
My practice is collaborative and reflective. It focuses on working together to develop a deepening understanding of life-long patterns of thinking, feeling and experiencing. It assists people to grapple with very challenging emotional difficulties and complex personal relationships. My area of expertise is in working with people affected by the aftermath of childhood trauma, which can reveal themselves through emotional instability, obsessive thought patterns, difficulties in cultivating trust and intimacy, sexualised behaviours and misuse of alcohol and substances.
(02) 4504 0169 View (02) 4504 0169
Photo of Dr Vesna Newman-Morris, Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA General
Dr Vesna Newman-Morris
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA General
Carlton, VIC 3053
Dr Vesna Newman-Morris works collaboratively with her clients to tailor treatment specific to their individual needs in helping them achieve and maintain a state of psychological and emotional well-being. She has expertise, both in clinical practice and in research, on the impact of complex trauma on personality function and mental health. This includes: longstanding issues associated with early childhood trauma and abuse, difficulties following a traumatic event, identifying intergenerational risk and protective factors in parent-infant relationships; improving attachment, resilience and well-being.
Dr Vesna Newman-Morris works collaboratively with her clients to tailor treatment specific to their individual needs in helping them achieve and maintain a state of psychological and emotional well-being. She has expertise, both in clinical practice and in research, on the impact of complex trauma on personality function and mental health. This includes: longstanding issues associated with early childhood trauma and abuse, difficulties following a traumatic event, identifying intergenerational risk and protective factors in parent-infant relationships; improving attachment, resilience and well-being.
(03) 8797 5601 View (03) 8797 5601
Photo of Lisa Suarez, Psychotherapist, MA, ACA-L2
Lisa Suarez
Psychotherapist, MA, ACA-L2
Carlton, VIC 3053
I specialise in supporting clients with Complex PTSD/Relational Trauma, ADHD, Autism and maternal/paternal mental health but am not limited to these issues. I support adults of with a wide range of issues including but not limited to: depression, anxiety, stress, burnout, perfectionism, dissociation, self-harm and relationship challenges. Having someone truly listen and understand your experience can be a huge relief. However, the way I work involves more than just symptom management, I use approaches based on neuroscience, such as memory re-consolidation, that have been shown to create transformational shifts and lasting change.
I specialise in supporting clients with Complex PTSD/Relational Trauma, ADHD, Autism and maternal/paternal mental health but am not limited to these issues. I support adults of with a wide range of issues including but not limited to: depression, anxiety, stress, burnout, perfectionism, dissociation, self-harm and relationship challenges. Having someone truly listen and understand your experience can be a huge relief. However, the way I work involves more than just symptom management, I use approaches based on neuroscience, such as memory re-consolidation, that have been shown to create transformational shifts and lasting change.
(03) 7003 2975 View (03) 7003 2975
Attachment-based Counsellors

Is attachment-based therapy the same as attachment therapy?

Attachment-based therapy may be confused with what is called “attachment therapy” (sometimes called “holding therapy”), a discredited and dangerous approach to treating children with attachment disorders, autism, or other mental health concerns. Attachment therapy—not attachment-based therapy—may involve restraining a child, forcing eye contact, and other coercive or abusive techniques. None of these practices are used in attachment-based therapy and the two modalities are in no way related.

What should I expect from attachment-based therapy?

Attachment-based therapy is based on attachment theory, which posits that children’s early relationships with their caregivers strongly influence their ability to navigate the world later in life. Thus, adults who seek attachment-based therapy should expect to deeply explore their childhood, identifying the dynamics or experiences that disrupted their attachment and the steps necessary to overcome challenges that arose as a result. Parents and children should expect to explore the possible factors that disrupted the parent-child relationship and work toward restoring trust and connection.

How long does attachment-based therapy last?

Certain forms of attachment-based therapy, especially those designed for parents and children, last for a set number of sessions; for example, Attachment and Biobehavioural Catch-Up, a specific attachment-based approach for young children who have undergone early adversity, unfolds over 10 one-hour sessions. When attachment-based therapy is practiced on adults or combined with other modalities, it may not last a specific length of time; clients may wish to ask prospective therapists how long they expect treatment to take.

Does attachment-based therapy work?

Most of the research on attachment-based therapy focuses on children and adolescents. Some of this research shows a positive effect, especially for attachment-based family therapy (ABFT). Other studies, however, have found that attachment-based therapy is no more effective than other approaches to childhood depression, anxiety, or suicidality. Less is known about the therapy’s efficacy on adult populations.