Counselling in Carlton North, VIC

Photo of Amelia Batrouney, Social Worker, AMHSW
Amelia Batrouney
Social Worker, AMHSW
Carlton North, VIC 3054
Not accepting new clients
Finding a therapist and starting the process of therapy can seem big and perhaps even overwhelming. I provide a supportive and collaborative therapeutic space to explore and unpack what it is you're facing. I am non-judgemental, warm and compassionate. I am experienced in supporting individuals around a range of issues, including life stress and transition, relationships, trauma, grief and loss, anxiety, and depression. No problem too big or too small, as therapy can also provide a space simply to understand yourself more.
Finding a therapist and starting the process of therapy can seem big and perhaps even overwhelming. I provide a supportive and collaborative therapeutic space to explore and unpack what it is you're facing. I am non-judgemental, warm and compassionate. I am experienced in supporting individuals around a range of issues, including life stress and transition, relationships, trauma, grief and loss, anxiety, and depression. No problem too big or too small, as therapy can also provide a space simply to understand yourself more.
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Photo of Alexander J Karkar, Psychotherapist, PACFA
Alexander J Karkar
Psychotherapist, PACFA
1 Endorsed
Carlton North, VIC 3054
Waitlist for new clients
Psychoanalysis in Melbourne. If a psychoanalyst is in a position to listen, then the patient - the one said to be 'in analysis', is certainly in a position to speak. Nevertheless, there is very little that is certain about being in a position to speak, especially speaking under the directive of the fundamental rule: Say whatever comes to mind, censor nothing, no matter how insignificant, Idiotic, perverse, or crazy you think it is. Proceeding in this manner for a while would it be at all surprising if we came to learn something?
Psychoanalysis in Melbourne. If a psychoanalyst is in a position to listen, then the patient - the one said to be 'in analysis', is certainly in a position to speak. Nevertheless, there is very little that is certain about being in a position to speak, especially speaking under the directive of the fundamental rule: Say whatever comes to mind, censor nothing, no matter how insignificant, Idiotic, perverse, or crazy you think it is. Proceeding in this manner for a while would it be at all surprising if we came to learn something?
(03) 6146 1675 View (03) 6146 1675
Photo of Sara Raby, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Sara Raby
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
2 Endorsed
Carlton North, VIC 3054
I’m Sara, a Psychologist based in Melbourne. I work with adolescents and adults navigating life transitions, stress and burnout, anxiety, relationship challenges, and identity shifts—including the complex transitions of pregnancy, postpartum, and parenthood. People often come to therapy feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or unsure how to move forward. Therapy can help to make sense of patterns that no longer serve you, and build strategies aligned with your values. I support individuals from all walks of life who are seeking clarity, emotional support, and meaningful change.
I’m Sara, a Psychologist based in Melbourne. I work with adolescents and adults navigating life transitions, stress and burnout, anxiety, relationship challenges, and identity shifts—including the complex transitions of pregnancy, postpartum, and parenthood. People often come to therapy feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or unsure how to move forward. Therapy can help to make sense of patterns that no longer serve you, and build strategies aligned with your values. I support individuals from all walks of life who are seeking clarity, emotional support, and meaningful change.
(02) 7501 1501 View (02) 7501 1501
Photo of Casey Hodges, Social Worker, AASW
Casey Hodges
Social Worker, AASW
1 Endorsed
Carlton North, VIC 3054
Casey (She/Her) is an Accredited Mental Health Social worker, holds a Masters in Social Work and Social Policy and is Certified in Family Therapy. Casey has near 10years of specialist experience across several mental health settings: working as a family therapist, parenting counsellor, adolescent and child trauma counsellor and specialist sexual assault counselling.
Casey (She/Her) is an Accredited Mental Health Social worker, holds a Masters in Social Work and Social Policy and is Certified in Family Therapy. Casey has near 10years of specialist experience across several mental health settings: working as a family therapist, parenting counsellor, adolescent and child trauma counsellor and specialist sexual assault counselling.
(03) 9012 4350 View (03) 9012 4350
Photo of Phoebe Beveridge, Psychologist, MA, PsyBA General
Phoebe Beveridge
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA General
Carlton North, VIC 3054
Therapy for eating disorders, childhood trauma, and relationships. Sometimes we find ourselves repeating the same emotional patterns — in relationships, work, or the way we treat ourselves. You might understand why you do it, yet still feel unable to change. My work focuses on helping people slow down, make sense of what’s happening underneath, and begin to respond differently. Therapy becomes a place to feel understood, to build self-compassion, and to find new ways of relating that feel steadier and more connected.
Therapy for eating disorders, childhood trauma, and relationships. Sometimes we find ourselves repeating the same emotional patterns — in relationships, work, or the way we treat ourselves. You might understand why you do it, yet still feel unable to change. My work focuses on helping people slow down, make sense of what’s happening underneath, and begin to respond differently. Therapy becomes a place to feel understood, to build self-compassion, and to find new ways of relating that feel steadier and more connected.
(08) 6845 7168 View (08) 6845 7168
Photo of Simon Westcott, Counsellor, MA, ACA-L2
Simon Westcott
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L2
Carlton North, VIC 3054
I seek to support clients who are looking to make positive change in their lives. They may want to move away from difficult emotional states like depression, anxiety, anger and loneliness or address repetitive and destructive behaviours such as substance abuse or sexual compulsion that are holding them back. They may also be overwhelmed by big transitions like bereavement, divorce or relocation and feel stuck, or unvalued, in their professional journey. I see clients of all ages and from many walks of life, with a particular focus on men's mental health, working professionals, and members of the LGBTQ community.
I seek to support clients who are looking to make positive change in their lives. They may want to move away from difficult emotional states like depression, anxiety, anger and loneliness or address repetitive and destructive behaviours such as substance abuse or sexual compulsion that are holding them back. They may also be overwhelmed by big transitions like bereavement, divorce or relocation and feel stuck, or unvalued, in their professional journey. I see clients of all ages and from many walks of life, with a particular focus on men's mental health, working professionals, and members of the LGBTQ community.
0431 659 979 View 0431 659 979
Photo of Kristi Lynch, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Kristi Lynch
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
1 Endorsed
Carlton North, VIC 3054
I am a psychologist with extensive experience across a range of settings. I am a therapist, researcher, lecturer and sit as professional member for VCAT. I provide a safe and supportive environment to explore and resolve challenging personal and relationship issues. I have a passion for working with couples, people looking to overcome trauma, depression, anxiety, anger and grief. I want to help you achieve a better understanding of why you feel the way you do, why you think in a particular way, and to challenge and shift behaviour patterns which are holding you back from experiencing a more connected, fulfilled and meaningful life.
I am a psychologist with extensive experience across a range of settings. I am a therapist, researcher, lecturer and sit as professional member for VCAT. I provide a safe and supportive environment to explore and resolve challenging personal and relationship issues. I have a passion for working with couples, people looking to overcome trauma, depression, anxiety, anger and grief. I want to help you achieve a better understanding of why you feel the way you do, why you think in a particular way, and to challenge and shift behaviour patterns which are holding you back from experiencing a more connected, fulfilled and meaningful life.
(03) 6146 1640 View (03) 6146 1640
Photo of Andrew St Lawrence, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Andrew St Lawrence
Psychologist, PsyBA General
1 Endorsed
Carlton North, VIC 3054
My curious and authentic approach is focused around helping people make sense of their problems, and regain a sense of control over their life. While I support people in feeling better, I prioritise working together to build lasting wellbeing.
My curious and authentic approach is focused around helping people make sense of their problems, and regain a sense of control over their life. While I support people in feeling better, I prioritise working together to build lasting wellbeing.
(03) 7043 7070 View (03) 7043 7070
Photo of Claire Ruthven - Claire Ruthven Counselling, Social Worker, AMHSW
Claire Ruthven Counselling
Social Worker, AMHSW
Carlton North, VIC 3054
Hi there! My name is Claire and I'm a counsellor specialising in relationship and couples' therapy. I see both couples and individuals in my practice My approach to counselling starts by allowing space and time to get to know you, and what has brought you to seek support at this time. I enjoy getting to know people from all walks of life, and I aim to create a warm and trusting experience in sessions.
Hi there! My name is Claire and I'm a counsellor specialising in relationship and couples' therapy. I see both couples and individuals in my practice My approach to counselling starts by allowing space and time to get to know you, and what has brought you to seek support at this time. I enjoy getting to know people from all walks of life, and I aim to create a warm and trusting experience in sessions.
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Photo of Dr Karin du Plessis, Counsellor, PhD, ACA-L2
Dr Karin du Plessis
Counsellor, PhD, ACA-L2
4 Endorsed
Carlton North, VIC 3054
Are you frustrated about not feeling heard or understood by your partner? Do you feel like you are constantly arguing and not able to see the good in each other? Do you feel you are roommates instead of lovers? Do you feel really lonely? Do you compare your relationship to other happier couples and feel you fall short? Many couples want a safe space to talk through their issues with an experienced professional, and a clear plan for how to navigate back to closeness, warmth and understanding. I also see couples for pre-marital counselling, and specific problems like sexual difficulties, unfaithfulness, money, in-laws and parenting.
Are you frustrated about not feeling heard or understood by your partner? Do you feel like you are constantly arguing and not able to see the good in each other? Do you feel you are roommates instead of lovers? Do you feel really lonely? Do you compare your relationship to other happier couples and feel you fall short? Many couples want a safe space to talk through their issues with an experienced professional, and a clear plan for how to navigate back to closeness, warmth and understanding. I also see couples for pre-marital counselling, and specific problems like sexual difficulties, unfaithfulness, money, in-laws and parenting.
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Photo of Naomi Ralph, Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA Prov
Naomi Ralph
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA Prov
Carlton North, VIC 3054
Naomi (she/her) brings a bright, curious and compassionate approach to her work with children (8 years +) and adults. She will listen carefully and ask thoughtful questions to help clients make sense of their experience and find ways forward. Naomi operates from a neurodiversity affirming and trauma informed approach. Naomi is an advocate of people from all genders and sexualities. She has a strong research background (trauma and PTSD) and brings that same curiosity and knowledge of the evidence base to her work with clients.
Naomi (she/her) brings a bright, curious and compassionate approach to her work with children (8 years +) and adults. She will listen carefully and ask thoughtful questions to help clients make sense of their experience and find ways forward. Naomi operates from a neurodiversity affirming and trauma informed approach. Naomi is an advocate of people from all genders and sexualities. She has a strong research background (trauma and PTSD) and brings that same curiosity and knowledge of the evidence base to her work with clients.
(03) 7003 2598 View (03) 7003 2598
Photo of Erin Immel, Social Worker, MA, AMHSW
Erin Immel
Social Worker, MA, AMHSW
Carlton North, VIC 3054
As an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker, I offer one-on-one support around a variety of challenges, including depression, anxiety, self-esteem and self-confidence issues, major life transitions, grief and loss and parenting difficulties. I am a strong LGBTIQ+ ally, and I have extensive experience in working in schools, with culturally and linguistically diverse clients and supporting those facing family violence. I work with clients aged 14 and up.
As an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker, I offer one-on-one support around a variety of challenges, including depression, anxiety, self-esteem and self-confidence issues, major life transitions, grief and loss and parenting difficulties. I am a strong LGBTIQ+ ally, and I have extensive experience in working in schools, with culturally and linguistically diverse clients and supporting those facing family violence. I work with clients aged 14 and up.
(03) 7003 2365 View (03) 7003 2365
Photo of Jennifer Castledine, Social Worker, AMHSW
Jennifer Castledine
Social Worker, AMHSW
Carlton North, VIC 3054
So many people feel lonely and disconnected. This can have many causes - childhood trauma, bullying, there are numerous factors. This results in anxiety, depression, sometimes suicidal thoughts. I value people beginning to see their own self worth, to recover from anxiety, depression trauma, whatever has caused them problems. Wonderful to see people starting to cope better with life, to become fully alive and be able to have meaningful relationships. Whatever is causing you suffering doesn't need to continue, do the work and start to recover.
So many people feel lonely and disconnected. This can have many causes - childhood trauma, bullying, there are numerous factors. This results in anxiety, depression, sometimes suicidal thoughts. I value people beginning to see their own self worth, to recover from anxiety, depression trauma, whatever has caused them problems. Wonderful to see people starting to cope better with life, to become fully alive and be able to have meaningful relationships. Whatever is causing you suffering doesn't need to continue, do the work and start to recover.
(03) 6118 7103 View (03) 6118 7103
Photo of Henry Fowkes, Psychotherapist, PACFA
Henry Fowkes
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Carlton North, VIC 3054
I am a PACFA registered Gestalt psychotherapist passionate about change, embodiment, and relationships. My approach is grounded in Gestalt's holistic, non-pathologising philosophy, believing in your inherent wholeness, resilience, and interconnectedness. I aim to create a welcoming environment that supports you in expanding your awareness and developing inner resources needed to embrace life's challenges. Drawing on my decade as an Open Floor teacher—a therapeutic movement practice—I foster greater mind-body awareness. This embodied approach helps address root issues, supporting your healing, growth, and increased agency in life.
I am a PACFA registered Gestalt psychotherapist passionate about change, embodiment, and relationships. My approach is grounded in Gestalt's holistic, non-pathologising philosophy, believing in your inherent wholeness, resilience, and interconnectedness. I aim to create a welcoming environment that supports you in expanding your awareness and developing inner resources needed to embrace life's challenges. Drawing on my decade as an Open Floor teacher—a therapeutic movement practice—I foster greater mind-body awareness. This embodied approach helps address root issues, supporting your healing, growth, and increased agency in life.
(03) 7003 2161 View (03) 7003 2161
Photo of Edward Pascoe, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Edward Pascoe
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
1 Endorsed
Carlton North, VIC 3054
Edward is a clinical psychologist and Board-approved supervisor based in Melbourne, working primarily in the treatment of Depression, Anxiety, Stress, Addiction, LGBTQ+ issues, Burnout, and Relationship Difficulties. Over the last 5 years, Edward has worked across various public mental health services in inpatient and outpatient settings, providing assessment and treatment and mentoring provisional psychologists. Edward has a genuine passion for helping individuals overcome emotional challenges and improve emotional insight. He is committed to improving the lives of his clients through evidence-based therapeutic approaches.
Edward is a clinical psychologist and Board-approved supervisor based in Melbourne, working primarily in the treatment of Depression, Anxiety, Stress, Addiction, LGBTQ+ issues, Burnout, and Relationship Difficulties. Over the last 5 years, Edward has worked across various public mental health services in inpatient and outpatient settings, providing assessment and treatment and mentoring provisional psychologists. Edward has a genuine passion for helping individuals overcome emotional challenges and improve emotional insight. He is committed to improving the lives of his clients through evidence-based therapeutic approaches.
(03) 7003 2137 View (03) 7003 2137
Photo of Philippa Page, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Philippa Page
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
2 Endorsed
Carlton North, VIC 3054
I am a registered psychologist who works with adolescents (16 and up) and adults. I pride myself on making all clients feel welcome and comfortable in the therapeutic space. I like to take the time to deeply understand each individual client in order to cater my therapeutic approach to the individual. I see the client as the expert in the room and tap into their knowledge of themselves and their presenting issues to collaboratively work through and understand the issue together. I endeavour to help clients develop long lasting strategies and insight into themselves to be able to use and apply outside of the therapeutic space.
I am a registered psychologist who works with adolescents (16 and up) and adults. I pride myself on making all clients feel welcome and comfortable in the therapeutic space. I like to take the time to deeply understand each individual client in order to cater my therapeutic approach to the individual. I see the client as the expert in the room and tap into their knowledge of themselves and their presenting issues to collaboratively work through and understand the issue together. I endeavour to help clients develop long lasting strategies and insight into themselves to be able to use and apply outside of the therapeutic space.
(03) 9068 5157 View (03) 9068 5157
Photo of Nazli Kayhan - Solace Psychology, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Solace Psychology
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
1 Endorsed
Carlton North, VIC 3054
We all seek solace from difficult thoughts and emotions which can overwhelm our experience from time to time. Life can be hard, and difficult experiences are not a sign of failure but a sign that support is needed. We believe everyone has the strength to live the life they value and we are here to provide some skills and support along the way.
We all seek solace from difficult thoughts and emotions which can overwhelm our experience from time to time. Life can be hard, and difficult experiences are not a sign of failure but a sign that support is needed. We believe everyone has the strength to live the life they value and we are here to provide some skills and support along the way.
(03) 7003 2998 View (03) 7003 2998
Photo of Jennifer H Gerrand - Jennifer Gerrand Counselling, Social Worker, AASW
Jennifer Gerrand Counselling
Social Worker, AASW
Carlton North, VIC 3054
I'm a counsellor, trauma-informed consellor, social worker, Sensorimotor Psychotherapist and NeurOptimal Dynamical Neurofeedback provider. I've worked with people of all ages with a range of issues in a range of settings. I offer counselling and trauma-informed counselling, plus NeurOptimal Dynamical Neurofeedback either by itself, or with counselling.
I'm a counsellor, trauma-informed consellor, social worker, Sensorimotor Psychotherapist and NeurOptimal Dynamical Neurofeedback provider. I've worked with people of all ages with a range of issues in a range of settings. I offer counselling and trauma-informed counselling, plus NeurOptimal Dynamical Neurofeedback either by itself, or with counselling.
(03) 7003 2702 View (03) 7003 2702
Photo of Jedrek Hagedorn, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Jedrek Hagedorn
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Carlton North, VIC 3054
I am a Clinical Psychologist experienced in supporting people with a range of issues, including anxiety, depression, post traumatic stress disorder and relationship difficulties. I have worked with emergency service personnel such as police and paramedics, individuals having experienced accidents and bullying at work, men and women struggling with emotional, relationship or drug and alcohol problems, as well as parents and carers of young children needing parenting support. I also enjoy working with couples therapeutically.
I am a Clinical Psychologist experienced in supporting people with a range of issues, including anxiety, depression, post traumatic stress disorder and relationship difficulties. I have worked with emergency service personnel such as police and paramedics, individuals having experienced accidents and bullying at work, men and women struggling with emotional, relationship or drug and alcohol problems, as well as parents and carers of young children needing parenting support. I also enjoy working with couples therapeutically.
(03) 7003 2437 View (03) 7003 2437
Photo of Tammie Tran, Counsellor
Tammie Tran
Counsellor
2 Endorsed
Carlton North, VIC 3054
As a couples therapist, I offer a warm, grounded presence and a supportive, structured space. I help partners explore unhelpful patterns, prioritising their emotional well-being and intimacy. I integrate attachment work to strengthen relational bonds, deepen connections, and rebuild trust. My approach utilises evidence-based modalities like Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy (EFCT) and Internal Family Systems (IFS). My aim is to tailor interventions that resonate deeply with each couple's unique needs, supporting them to navigate challenges, foster profound understanding, and cultivate a more secure, fulfilling relationship
As a couples therapist, I offer a warm, grounded presence and a supportive, structured space. I help partners explore unhelpful patterns, prioritising their emotional well-being and intimacy. I integrate attachment work to strengthen relational bonds, deepen connections, and rebuild trust. My approach utilises evidence-based modalities like Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy (EFCT) and Internal Family Systems (IFS). My aim is to tailor interventions that resonate deeply with each couple's unique needs, supporting them to navigate challenges, foster profound understanding, and cultivate a more secure, fulfilling relationship
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Carlton North, VIC

90+

Average cost per session

$195

Therapists in Carlton North, VIC who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
85% Depression
81% Relationship Issues
80% Self Esteem
79% Stress
68% Trauma and PTSD
60% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

76% Medicare Rebates
41% Bupa
31% Medibank Private

How Therapists in Carlton North, VIC see their clients

95% In Person and Online
5% Online Only

Gender breakdown

73% Female
22% Male
5% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Carlton North?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.