Counselling in Burwood, VIC

Photo of Nidhi Khanna, Counsellor, PACFA
Nidhi Khanna
Counsellor, PACFA
2 Endorsed
Burwood, VIC 3125
Hi! I am a certified practising English and Hindi-speaking Counsellor with experience in working with various presentations, including but not limited to stress, anxiety, depression, perinatal depression, trauma and grief. I speak English and Hindi and also understand Urdu, Punjabi, Marathi and Gujarati. I have extensive experience in supporting family violence victims/ survivors, immigrants, refugees, asylum seekers, and carers. I also facilitate Groups for people with a shared lived experience. My services are available in Burwood, Victoria and Online.
Hi! I am a certified practising English and Hindi-speaking Counsellor with experience in working with various presentations, including but not limited to stress, anxiety, depression, perinatal depression, trauma and grief. I speak English and Hindi and also understand Urdu, Punjabi, Marathi and Gujarati. I have extensive experience in supporting family violence victims/ survivors, immigrants, refugees, asylum seekers, and carers. I also facilitate Groups for people with a shared lived experience. My services are available in Burwood, Victoria and Online.
(03) 8771 5140 View (03) 8771 5140
Photo of Shi Hui Lee - Altair Psychology, Psychologist, PsyBA Endorsed
Altair Psychology
Psychologist, PsyBA Endorsed
Burwood, VIC 3125
At Altair Psychology we respect and embrace diversity. Our team provide a safe and supportive space to accompany clients on their journey of discovery as they are guided to gain insight through curiosity and learn tools for growth and empowerment. Our experienced team has had the opportunity to work with many individuals to overcome life’s ups and downs, learn about themselves and flourish. Whether it is depression, anxiety, trauma, neurodevelopmental differences, learning challenges, or giftedness, our team will not hesitate to embark on the journey with you to build greater self-awareness, acceptance or obtain a formalised answer
At Altair Psychology we respect and embrace diversity. Our team provide a safe and supportive space to accompany clients on their journey of discovery as they are guided to gain insight through curiosity and learn tools for growth and empowerment. Our experienced team has had the opportunity to work with many individuals to overcome life’s ups and downs, learn about themselves and flourish. Whether it is depression, anxiety, trauma, neurodevelopmental differences, learning challenges, or giftedness, our team will not hesitate to embark on the journey with you to build greater self-awareness, acceptance or obtain a formalised answer
(03) 7500 5105 View (03) 7500 5105
Photo of Alexander Thornton, Psychologist, MAPS
Alexander Thornton
Psychologist, MAPS
Serves Area
I offer an eclectic and integrated approach to helping client's to successfully manage their lives. I am deeply committed to drawing-out the client's own innate potential to respond to their challenges. I firmly believe the 'obstacle is the way'. Rebates are available for clients with mental health treatment plans from their GP. More information available at www.stillpointpsychology.com.au
I offer an eclectic and integrated approach to helping client's to successfully manage their lives. I am deeply committed to drawing-out the client's own innate potential to respond to their challenges. I firmly believe the 'obstacle is the way'. Rebates are available for clients with mental health treatment plans from their GP. More information available at www.stillpointpsychology.com.au
(03) 9068 5682 View (03) 9068 5682
Photo of Shelley Bernadette Thompson - Psychology Assessment Services, Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Psychology Assessment Services
Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Serves Area
Child Psychologist who conducts psychological assessments with children aged between 4 and 17 years. Provide an assessment service only to help diagnose ADHD, Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), Intellectual Disability, Specific Learning Disorders (dyslexia, dysgraphia, dyscalculia), Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD), and identify giftedness. The most up-to-date gold standard assessments are utilised. Assessments are conducted in a friendly, caring, and respectful manner. Results help to identify a child's strengths and weaknesses, and guide what supports may best help a child at home and school.
Child Psychologist who conducts psychological assessments with children aged between 4 and 17 years. Provide an assessment service only to help diagnose ADHD, Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), Intellectual Disability, Specific Learning Disorders (dyslexia, dysgraphia, dyscalculia), Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD), and identify giftedness. The most up-to-date gold standard assessments are utilised. Assessments are conducted in a friendly, caring, and respectful manner. Results help to identify a child's strengths and weaknesses, and guide what supports may best help a child at home and school.
(03) 5905 9791 View (03) 5905 9791
Photo of Vanessa Beresford-Wylie - Vanessa Wylie: Individual & Couples Counselling, Counsellor, MA, ACA-L4
Vanessa Wylie: Individual & Couples Counselling
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L4
Serves Area
I am an experienced relationship therapist who supports men, women and couples to build stronger, more respectful relationships. If you’re struggling in your relationship by feeling shut down, overwhelmed, or unsure how to move forward, I can help. I also work with people who are not currently in a relationship and want to break old patterns, heal from past hurts, and build a stronger foundation for a future relationship.
I am an experienced relationship therapist who supports men, women and couples to build stronger, more respectful relationships. If you’re struggling in your relationship by feeling shut down, overwhelmed, or unsure how to move forward, I can help. I also work with people who are not currently in a relationship and want to break old patterns, heal from past hurts, and build a stronger foundation for a future relationship.
(03) 9605 3530 View (03) 9605 3530
Photo of Janhavi Mistry, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Janhavi Mistry
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Online Only
Are you a busy individual constantly navigating the pressures of work, relationships, and personal growth? When you're always striving for more, it's easy to feel stretched thin, mentally, emotionally, and physically. I like to work with busy professionals, entrepreneurs, and leaders who are driven. Whether you're experiencing burnout, anxious, a sense of disconnection, or simply want to optimise your wellbeing, you're not alone, and support is here.
Are you a busy individual constantly navigating the pressures of work, relationships, and personal growth? When you're always striving for more, it's easy to feel stretched thin, mentally, emotionally, and physically. I like to work with busy professionals, entrepreneurs, and leaders who are driven. Whether you're experiencing burnout, anxious, a sense of disconnection, or simply want to optimise your wellbeing, you're not alone, and support is here.
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Photo of Harrison McClimont, Psychologist, MC, PsyBA General
Harrison McClimont
Psychologist, MC, PsyBA General
Serves Area
I am a provisional psychologist who works with people navigating depression and anxiety, grief, and a range of other life challenges that can feel hard to manage alone. I work with people of all ages who may be seeking a safe and empathetic space to explore their emotions and experiences. ​
I am a provisional psychologist who works with people navigating depression and anxiety, grief, and a range of other life challenges that can feel hard to manage alone. I work with people of all ages who may be seeking a safe and empathetic space to explore their emotions and experiences. ​
0429 058 037 View 0429 058 037
Photo of Emma Gyeonghyang Song, Counsellor, ACA-L4
Emma Gyeonghyang Song
Counsellor, ACA-L4
Serves Area
Melbourne Counsellor in English and Korean (멜번한국심리상담사), multi-cultural couples 부부, 관계, anger, anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, EAP: Employment Assisstance Program:직장인심리상담, , VOCAT: Victim of Crime 피해자보상, 가정폭력. I am an engaging and client-centred counsellor and specialise in providing effective therapeutic support to multicultural background Asian migrants. I tailor sessions to meet the uniquely personal needs and circumstances of each client . I help my clients to focus on what they would like to be different in their lives. Hoped-for outcomes are explored, and immediate steps taken to change or manage any issues and concerns.
Melbourne Counsellor in English and Korean (멜번한국심리상담사), multi-cultural couples 부부, 관계, anger, anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, EAP: Employment Assisstance Program:직장인심리상담, , VOCAT: Victim of Crime 피해자보상, 가정폭력. I am an engaging and client-centred counsellor and specialise in providing effective therapeutic support to multicultural background Asian migrants. I tailor sessions to meet the uniquely personal needs and circumstances of each client . I help my clients to focus on what they would like to be different in their lives. Hoped-for outcomes are explored, and immediate steps taken to change or manage any issues and concerns.
(03) 9069 9451 View (03) 9069 9451
Photo of Daniela De Fazio - Launch Psychology, Psychologist, PsyBA Endorsed
Launch Psychology
Psychologist, PsyBA Endorsed
Serves Area
Our philosophy is pretty simple. We believe in you. We want you to be the best version of yourself and we can join you on that journey. Our team at Launch Psychology, Dr. Daniela De Fazio, Dr. Brooke Davis, Dr. Kirrily Rogers and Dr. Ann Sloan, have a practical approach to understanding the psychology of where you are and where you'd like to go. Our focus is on using psychology and neuropsychology frameworks to help you develop the skills and habits to respond flexibly to whatever life deals you.
Our philosophy is pretty simple. We believe in you. We want you to be the best version of yourself and we can join you on that journey. Our team at Launch Psychology, Dr. Daniela De Fazio, Dr. Brooke Davis, Dr. Kirrily Rogers and Dr. Ann Sloan, have a practical approach to understanding the psychology of where you are and where you'd like to go. Our focus is on using psychology and neuropsychology frameworks to help you develop the skills and habits to respond flexibly to whatever life deals you.
(03) 8595 5294 View (03) 8595 5294
Photo of Samantha Paranavitana, MA
Samantha Paranavitana
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Hi! I am Samantha, I am passionate about creating the space for people to discover their self belief,resillience, inner strength and improve their relationships. If you have been dealing with overwhelm,anxiety and depression for awhile you may have experienced a growing fear that change isnt possible for you. I understand. I am a Clinical Counsellor, Core Process psychotherapist,Craniosacral Therapist. NeuroAffective Touch graduate,I have a strong background in yoga and minfulness meditation. I use all of these skills and lived experience to guide you to rediscover the best version of you. Take the first step and reach out today!
Hi! I am Samantha, I am passionate about creating the space for people to discover their self belief,resillience, inner strength and improve their relationships. If you have been dealing with overwhelm,anxiety and depression for awhile you may have experienced a growing fear that change isnt possible for you. I understand. I am a Clinical Counsellor, Core Process psychotherapist,Craniosacral Therapist. NeuroAffective Touch graduate,I have a strong background in yoga and minfulness meditation. I use all of these skills and lived experience to guide you to rediscover the best version of you. Take the first step and reach out today!
(03) 7500 5865 View (03) 7500 5865
Photo of Dawn Vincent, Counsellor, AMHSW
Dawn Vincent
Counsellor, AMHSW
Serves Area
Are you experiencing low mood, finding it hard to stop worrying and feeling dissatisfied with the quality of your relationships or unhappy with your personal or working life? With the busyness of our lives and the pressures and demands we all face daily, our emotional wellbeing is an area which can be neglected. However, there comes a time when we know that it is time to stop and take some action to turn our life around. Counselling with me can help you with the skills and strategies you need to make changes and choices which will allow you to find the satisfaction you seek in the key areas of your life.
Are you experiencing low mood, finding it hard to stop worrying and feeling dissatisfied with the quality of your relationships or unhappy with your personal or working life? With the busyness of our lives and the pressures and demands we all face daily, our emotional wellbeing is an area which can be neglected. However, there comes a time when we know that it is time to stop and take some action to turn our life around. Counselling with me can help you with the skills and strategies you need to make changes and choices which will allow you to find the satisfaction you seek in the key areas of your life.
(03) 9068 5948 View (03) 9068 5948
Photo of Sandi Silva - Insession Counselling, Psychologist, MSc, PsyBA General
Insession Counselling
Psychologist, MSc, PsyBA General
Serves Area
I'm Sanduni, a psychologist and South Asian Woman of Colour with over 10 years of experience in the mental health sector. I started Insession Counselling to provide therapy to people from all cultural backgrounds, gender identities and sexual orientations. Navigating my own experiences of marginalisation and intersectionality as a queer Sri-Lankan woman has allowed me to truly understand how culture, gender and sexuality shape so much of who we are and how we experience relationships. I combine this lived experience with evidence-based psychological interventions so that the therapy you receive is tailored specifically to you.
I'm Sanduni, a psychologist and South Asian Woman of Colour with over 10 years of experience in the mental health sector. I started Insession Counselling to provide therapy to people from all cultural backgrounds, gender identities and sexual orientations. Navigating my own experiences of marginalisation and intersectionality as a queer Sri-Lankan woman has allowed me to truly understand how culture, gender and sexuality shape so much of who we are and how we experience relationships. I combine this lived experience with evidence-based psychological interventions so that the therapy you receive is tailored specifically to you.
(03) 9034 9641 View (03) 9034 9641
Photo of Philip Phung, Psychologist, MPsych, Australian Association of Psychologists - Member
Philip Phung
Psychologist, MPsych, Australian Association of Psychologists - Member
Serves Area
Hi there! I'm Phil - a registered psychologist and clinical psychology registrar, with a background working in rehabilitation counselling. This experience allows me to bring a unique perspective to therapy, particularly in the context of work issues and chronic health conditions. The name of my private practice, Fluid Psychology, represents the qualities and approach I bring to each session as a psychologist. I aim to adapt to your unique needs with flexibility, curiosity, and understanding, avoiding a one-size-fits-all approach. I pride myself on being culturally informed and respectful, no matter your background or upbringing.
Hi there! I'm Phil - a registered psychologist and clinical psychology registrar, with a background working in rehabilitation counselling. This experience allows me to bring a unique perspective to therapy, particularly in the context of work issues and chronic health conditions. The name of my private practice, Fluid Psychology, represents the qualities and approach I bring to each session as a psychologist. I aim to adapt to your unique needs with flexibility, curiosity, and understanding, avoiding a one-size-fits-all approach. I pride myself on being culturally informed and respectful, no matter your background or upbringing.
(03) 8771 5409 View (03) 8771 5409
Photo of Joanne Kostopoulos, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Joanne Kostopoulos
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
I am a warm and direct psychologist who is passionate about supporting clients to improve their wellbeing and make meaningful changes. I have experience with a diverse range of mental health conditions including anxiety, depression, stress, insomnia, perfectionism, and adjustment to significant life changes. I have a special interest in supporting people who are experiencing burnout, as well as people who have difficulty managing their emotions.
I am a warm and direct psychologist who is passionate about supporting clients to improve their wellbeing and make meaningful changes. I have experience with a diverse range of mental health conditions including anxiety, depression, stress, insomnia, perfectionism, and adjustment to significant life changes. I have a special interest in supporting people who are experiencing burnout, as well as people who have difficulty managing their emotions.
(03) 9131 8787 View (03) 9131 8787
Photo of Alicia Fisher, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Alicia Fisher
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Serves Area
Hi, my name is Alisha, I enjoy working with children, teenagers, and young adults. Much of my work is directed toward Autism, ADHD, and learning difficulties, including tailored psychological assessments and reports for these issues. I also work with people who experience behavioural and social difficulties, low self-esteem, interpersonal difficulties, depression and anxiety disorders such as separation, phobias, and OCD. I will work collaboratively with parents (where relevant), and other professionals to help you find more peace in life and ensure that the best outcomes can be achieved.
Hi, my name is Alisha, I enjoy working with children, teenagers, and young adults. Much of my work is directed toward Autism, ADHD, and learning difficulties, including tailored psychological assessments and reports for these issues. I also work with people who experience behavioural and social difficulties, low self-esteem, interpersonal difficulties, depression and anxiety disorders such as separation, phobias, and OCD. I will work collaboratively with parents (where relevant), and other professionals to help you find more peace in life and ensure that the best outcomes can be achieved.
(03) 7500 5810 View (03) 7500 5810
Photo of Chris Franck, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Chris Franck
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
I am passionate in helping people of all genders and standing in life, with a focus on men in need of direction in life, recover from traumatic events and adjustment to life challenges and changes, struggling with high prevalence disorders and AOD / changes related to addictions. Being a Veteran myself, I strongly align practices for people in active or former services.
I am passionate in helping people of all genders and standing in life, with a focus on men in need of direction in life, recover from traumatic events and adjustment to life challenges and changes, struggling with high prevalence disorders and AOD / changes related to addictions. Being a Veteran myself, I strongly align practices for people in active or former services.
(07) 5451 4034 View (07) 5451 4034
Photo of Yuying Zhao, Counsellor, MA, ACA-L3
Yuying Zhao
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L3
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
微信:auxinli 澳洲注册心理咨询师、婚姻伴侣咨询师, 以及催眠治疗师。服务青少年及成人的焦虑、抑郁、厌学、强迫,创伤和情感关系等问题,接受线上和线下咨询。 I am a Chinese-speaking psychotherapist; most private insurances are accepted. I work with teenagers, adults, couples, and families to overcome issues related to psychological concerns, emotional disorders, personal development, relationship conflicts, and parenting skills.
微信:auxinli 澳洲注册心理咨询师、婚姻伴侣咨询师, 以及催眠治疗师。服务青少年及成人的焦虑、抑郁、厌学、强迫,创伤和情感关系等问题,接受线上和线下咨询。 I am a Chinese-speaking psychotherapist; most private insurances are accepted. I work with teenagers, adults, couples, and families to overcome issues related to psychological concerns, emotional disorders, personal development, relationship conflicts, and parenting skills.
(03) 8771 4121 View (03) 8771 4121
Photo of Ruth Adams - Ruth Adams Psychology, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Ruth Adams Psychology
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Serves Area
I am a holistic Psychologist with ten years experience working with people who have experienced trauma, complex relationships, financial and work related stress, as well as parenting and generational tension.
I am a holistic Psychologist with ten years experience working with people who have experienced trauma, complex relationships, financial and work related stress, as well as parenting and generational tension.
(03) 7500 5881 View (03) 7500 5881
Photo of Jacqui Tzefronis, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Jacqui Tzefronis
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Serves Area
I’m Jacqui, a registered psychologist with experience in providing counselling and psychological support for a wide range of wellbeing concerns. I’m passionate about helping people navigate some of life’s biggest challenges, find new perspectives, gain clarity and build a foundation for lasting mental health and wellbeing. I support people with a variety of challenges such as anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, workplace and career issues and major life transitions. I also have extensive experience working with emergency services personnel, providing tailored support for workplace and critical incident stress and trauma.
I’m Jacqui, a registered psychologist with experience in providing counselling and psychological support for a wide range of wellbeing concerns. I’m passionate about helping people navigate some of life’s biggest challenges, find new perspectives, gain clarity and build a foundation for lasting mental health and wellbeing. I support people with a variety of challenges such as anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, workplace and career issues and major life transitions. I also have extensive experience working with emergency services personnel, providing tailored support for workplace and critical incident stress and trauma.
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Photo of Lisa Jacques, Social Worker, AMHSW
Lisa Jacques
Social Worker, AMHSW
Serves Area
Hi there, I'm Lisa from Mindful Psychotherapy. I am a Clinical Social Worker and Psychotherapist with over 27 years experience providing therapy to adults, young people, couples and families. I'm passionate about assisting people to work through life's challenges, improve their mental health and wellbeing, grow their self-compassion, live life by their most cherished values and build better relationships. I know it takes courage to come to therapy and I believe it is a privilege to walk alongside you for part of your journey. I am deeply committed to working respectfully and collaboratively with you on what is important to you.
Hi there, I'm Lisa from Mindful Psychotherapy. I am a Clinical Social Worker and Psychotherapist with over 27 years experience providing therapy to adults, young people, couples and families. I'm passionate about assisting people to work through life's challenges, improve their mental health and wellbeing, grow their self-compassion, live life by their most cherished values and build better relationships. I know it takes courage to come to therapy and I believe it is a privilege to walk alongside you for part of your journey. I am deeply committed to working respectfully and collaboratively with you on what is important to you.
(03) 7003 2649 View (03) 7003 2649

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Burwood, VIC

40+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in Burwood, VIC who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
88% Depression
73% Self Esteem
73% Stress
71% Relationship Issues
69% Life Transitions
63% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Medicare Rebates
50% NDIS
47% Bupa

How Therapists in Burwood, VIC see their clients

92% In Person and Online
8% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
22% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Burwood?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.