Counselling in Westbourne Park, SA

Photo of Valda Burleigh, MA, PACFA, Counsellor
Valda Burleigh
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Verified Verified
Westbourne Park, SA 5041
Whatever the issue, my first aim is to create a safe environment for clients to talk, and for them to feel they are being heard and understood. Trauma survivors may grapple with debilitating symptoms such as hyper-vigilance, and emotional dysregulation, seeking to regain a sense of safety and control. A struggling couple may strive to rebuild trust, connection, teamwork, and restore intimacy in their relationship. Grieving individuals may require support in navigating grief and adjusting to life after loss. Those battling anxiety and stress may seek strategies to manage overwhelming emotions and be more at ease with self and life.
Whatever the issue, my first aim is to create a safe environment for clients to talk, and for them to feel they are being heard and understood. Trauma survivors may grapple with debilitating symptoms such as hyper-vigilance, and emotional dysregulation, seeking to regain a sense of safety and control. A struggling couple may strive to rebuild trust, connection, teamwork, and restore intimacy in their relationship. Grieving individuals may require support in navigating grief and adjusting to life after loss. Those battling anxiety and stress may seek strategies to manage overwhelming emotions and be more at ease with self and life.
(08) 7079 4202 View (08) 7079 4202
Photo of Humera Rafiq, MPsych, MAPS, Psychologist
Humera Rafiq
Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Verified Verified
Westbourne Park, SA 5041
Right Path Psychology has caring and skilled Psychologists that excel in a range of general and clinical psychological services such as Depression, Anxiety, Relationship Counselling, Stress Management, EAP and Trauma counselling, Onsite organisation support, Redundancies, Trauma Debriefing, Emotional Resilience and other issues.
Right Path Psychology has caring and skilled Psychologists that excel in a range of general and clinical psychological services such as Depression, Anxiety, Relationship Counselling, Stress Management, EAP and Trauma counselling, Onsite organisation support, Redundancies, Trauma Debriefing, Emotional Resilience and other issues.
(08) 8646 5609 View (08) 8646 5609
Photo of Simone Marshall, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Simone Marshall
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Westbourne Park, SA 5041
Having an ADHD assessment for clarification in identifying stregths and areas of challenges allows a platform to develop practical strategies tailored to your unique needs, whether it's improving focus, managing emotions, or enhancing organisational skills. I offer structured guidance to navigate daily challenges and provide emotional support to ensure you feel heard and validated. Through education and empowerment, I help transform your challenges into opportunities for growth. My goal is to equip you with sustainable solutions so you can achieve a sense of normalcy and unlock your full potential.
Having an ADHD assessment for clarification in identifying stregths and areas of challenges allows a platform to develop practical strategies tailored to your unique needs, whether it's improving focus, managing emotions, or enhancing organisational skills. I offer structured guidance to navigate daily challenges and provide emotional support to ensure you feel heard and validated. Through education and empowerment, I help transform your challenges into opportunities for growth. My goal is to equip you with sustainable solutions so you can achieve a sense of normalcy and unlock your full potential.
(08) 7008 7005 View (08) 7008 7005

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Louise Flaherty, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Louise Flaherty
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Adelaide, SA 5000
I work holstically with adults, couples, families & teens who want understand how they can make change in their lives. I can be a neutral person to assist with skills to change or cope better with the situation. I love working with on life direction - Relationship struggles - Addiction - grief & loss - NDIS support - Nature therapy
I work holstically with adults, couples, families & teens who want understand how they can make change in their lives. I can be a neutral person to assist with skills to change or cope better with the situation. I love working with on life direction - Relationship struggles - Addiction - grief & loss - NDIS support - Nature therapy
(08) 7184 0782 View (08) 7184 0782
Photo of Terry Evans, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Terry Evans
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Unley, SA 5061
My approach to therapy is client directed and outcome informed. A brief measure is used at the beginning of each session to identify the areas of your life (personal, interpersonal, or social) that are causing most distress. We will work on these areas together in therapy. Reliable change can be expected after 6-7 sessions. At the end of each session a brief measure is used for you to assess the quality of our therapeutic relationship. Did you feel heard, respected, and understood; did we talk about what you wanted to talk about, and was my approach a good fit for you?
My approach to therapy is client directed and outcome informed. A brief measure is used at the beginning of each session to identify the areas of your life (personal, interpersonal, or social) that are causing most distress. We will work on these areas together in therapy. Reliable change can be expected after 6-7 sessions. At the end of each session a brief measure is used for you to assess the quality of our therapeutic relationship. Did you feel heard, respected, and understood; did we talk about what you wanted to talk about, and was my approach a good fit for you?
(08) 7008 9752 View (08) 7008 9752
Photo of Luke Williams, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Luke Williams
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Goodwood, SA 5034
I enjoy working with clients of all ages and cultural backgrounds. I have a particular passion for treating trauma, however also enjoy assisting people in overcoming a range of issues including depression, anxiety, substance abuse, work and life stress and personality disorders. I believe in a strength based approach which focuses on helping people build their internal resilience and overcome their personal struggles.
I enjoy working with clients of all ages and cultural backgrounds. I have a particular passion for treating trauma, however also enjoy assisting people in overcoming a range of issues including depression, anxiety, substance abuse, work and life stress and personality disorders. I believe in a strength based approach which focuses on helping people build their internal resilience and overcome their personal struggles.
(08) 7008 9085 View (08) 7008 9085
Photo of Corrina Jeffries, MPsych, ACA-L2, Psychotherapist
Corrina Jeffries
Psychotherapist, MPsych, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Hawthorn, SA 5062
Online (Australia-wide) & SA (in-person) - anxiety and relationship specialist for teens and adults impacted by trauma, emotional and behavioural concerns. Severe anxiety and the challenges of modern life can induce physical symptoms, disrupt work and academic study, cause social and family stress, and are linked to other mental health conditions. If problematic anxiety or life issues are holding you back, I can help you to improve your psychological well-being, alleviate symptoms, learn to navigate life's challenges and build resilience so you can identify and do what matters most to you in your life.
Online (Australia-wide) & SA (in-person) - anxiety and relationship specialist for teens and adults impacted by trauma, emotional and behavioural concerns. Severe anxiety and the challenges of modern life can induce physical symptoms, disrupt work and academic study, cause social and family stress, and are linked to other mental health conditions. If problematic anxiety or life issues are holding you back, I can help you to improve your psychological well-being, alleviate symptoms, learn to navigate life's challenges and build resilience so you can identify and do what matters most to you in your life.
(08) 7008 7854 View (08) 7008 7854
Photo of Jane Dodding, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Jane Dodding
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Adelaide, SA 5000  (Online Only)
I have extensive experience working with adults who are often struggling with depression, anxiety, stress, and/or interpersonal relationships. Using telehealth, gives you the ability to get support from the privacy and comfort of your own home or elsewhere you feel safe. I provide a kind, warm, empathetic environment for you to explore your concerns and symptoms and I support you to expand your psychological flexibility and enhance coping strategies. I specialise in working with rural communities, mining families, and health professionals.
I have extensive experience working with adults who are often struggling with depression, anxiety, stress, and/or interpersonal relationships. Using telehealth, gives you the ability to get support from the privacy and comfort of your own home or elsewhere you feel safe. I provide a kind, warm, empathetic environment for you to explore your concerns and symptoms and I support you to expand your psychological flexibility and enhance coping strategies. I specialise in working with rural communities, mining families, and health professionals.
(08) 7008 7171 View (08) 7008 7171
Photo of Jacob Reid Mottram, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Jacob Reid Mottram
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Richmond, SA 5033
If you are not who you want to be, you can break down who you became by accident, and rebuild yourself as who you want to be on purpose. Finding out you have ADHD can have you questioning your whole existence, and living with Chronic Pain can lead you down a life path you never anticipated. These experiences, and many like them, can leave you feeling lost, and I would like to help you feel found.
If you are not who you want to be, you can break down who you became by accident, and rebuild yourself as who you want to be on purpose. Finding out you have ADHD can have you questioning your whole existence, and living with Chronic Pain can lead you down a life path you never anticipated. These experiences, and many like them, can leave you feeling lost, and I would like to help you feel found.
(08) 7008 7897 View (08) 7008 7897
Photo of Hero Weston, AASW, Psychotherapist
Hero Weston
Psychotherapist, AASW
Verified Verified
Unley, SA 5061
Are you struggling with stress, worry or anxiety? Are you feeling down, confused or overwhelmed? Do you feel stuck? Are you yearning for clarity and greater ease in life? Early childhood and life experiences influence your thinking patterns, habits and core beliefs. These may affect the way you feel about yourself, your relationships with family, friends and colleagues, and how well you are meeting your needs & commitments. Healing hurt, pain or resentment linked to wounds from the past can bring insight and help you access your wisdom and inner strengths bringing relief and capacity to move forward and take charge of your life.
Are you struggling with stress, worry or anxiety? Are you feeling down, confused or overwhelmed? Do you feel stuck? Are you yearning for clarity and greater ease in life? Early childhood and life experiences influence your thinking patterns, habits and core beliefs. These may affect the way you feel about yourself, your relationships with family, friends and colleagues, and how well you are meeting your needs & commitments. Healing hurt, pain or resentment linked to wounds from the past can bring insight and help you access your wisdom and inner strengths bringing relief and capacity to move forward and take charge of your life.
(08) 7523 4553 View (08) 7523 4553
Photo of Milan Ljubincic - Adelaide Psychology, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Adelaide Psychology
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Hyde Park, SA 5061
A private psychology practice of principal psychologist and bestselling author, Milan Ljubincic. Our practice is well-suited for clients seeking deeper exploration of their mental health challenges including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, complex trauma, and workplace stress. Expertise includes therapy with private clients and across corporate and government sectors. We also provide employee assistance (EAP) services to businesses across Australia, and critical incident responding.
A private psychology practice of principal psychologist and bestselling author, Milan Ljubincic. Our practice is well-suited for clients seeking deeper exploration of their mental health challenges including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, complex trauma, and workplace stress. Expertise includes therapy with private clients and across corporate and government sectors. We also provide employee assistance (EAP) services to businesses across Australia, and critical incident responding.
(08) 7008 7197 View (08) 7008 7197
Photo of Monica Hill - Kensington Psychology & Well-Being, MA, MAPS, Psychologist
Kensington Psychology & Well-Being
Psychologist, MA, MAPS
Verified Verified
Adelaide, SA 5000
Kensington Psychology and Well-Being is a warm, professional private psychology practice dedicated to offering you quality mental health services. We prioritise holistic, compassionate treatment, and work with each client to tailor care to their own unique goals and needs. Our practitioners are highly experienced and offer evidence-based care in a range of therapeutic approaches and modalities. Depending on your practitioner, a gap of between $130.95 - $150.35 will apply if you have a GP referral and a Mental Health Care Plan.
Kensington Psychology and Well-Being is a warm, professional private psychology practice dedicated to offering you quality mental health services. We prioritise holistic, compassionate treatment, and work with each client to tailor care to their own unique goals and needs. Our practitioners are highly experienced and offer evidence-based care in a range of therapeutic approaches and modalities. Depending on your practitioner, a gap of between $130.95 - $150.35 will apply if you have a GP referral and a Mental Health Care Plan.
(08) 7008 7088 View (08) 7008 7088
Photo of Rebecca Najar, PsyBA - Ed. Psych., Psychologist
Rebecca Najar
Psychologist, PsyBA - Ed. Psych.
Verified Verified
Unley, SA 5061
I have been in the field since 2018 and worked within both Private and Public sectors, before moving into more specialised work with a focus on Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT). This experience has allowed me to develop a broad scope of skills and an ability to support a wide range of clients and complex presentations. I have particular experience supporting clients with; Borderline Personality, depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, assertiveness training, trauma, domestic violence, work-related difficulties, interpersonal difficulties, sleep problems and emotional dysregulation.
I have been in the field since 2018 and worked within both Private and Public sectors, before moving into more specialised work with a focus on Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT). This experience has allowed me to develop a broad scope of skills and an ability to support a wide range of clients and complex presentations. I have particular experience supporting clients with; Borderline Personality, depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, assertiveness training, trauma, domestic violence, work-related difficulties, interpersonal difficulties, sleep problems and emotional dysregulation.
(03) 5907 5935 View (03) 5907 5935
Photo of Kerry Ann Johnson - True Counselling Relationship Counselling, ACA-L2, Counsellor
True Counselling Relationship Counselling
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Plympton, SA 5038
Kerry is an experienced and skilled counsellor who has been supporting couples of varied ages through general, more complex, and diverse issues. Kerry has worked in a range of sectors including not for profit organisations, schools and now in private practice and is registered with the Australian Counselling Association L2. Through her expertise she offers therapeutic services to guide and support couples to develop strategies and skills to build and understand your inner world as a couple. Working from a gentle, client-centred approach, she works collaboratively with each couple to ensure the best outcomes are reached.
Kerry is an experienced and skilled counsellor who has been supporting couples of varied ages through general, more complex, and diverse issues. Kerry has worked in a range of sectors including not for profit organisations, schools and now in private practice and is registered with the Australian Counselling Association L2. Through her expertise she offers therapeutic services to guide and support couples to develop strategies and skills to build and understand your inner world as a couple. Working from a gentle, client-centred approach, she works collaboratively with each couple to ensure the best outcomes are reached.
(08) 7228 0429 View (08) 7228 0429
Photo of Sandra Putek - Sandra Putek - Return To You Counselling
Sandra Putek - Return To You Counselling
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Unley, SA 5061
Are you unhappy, tired, and under constant stress? Do you find yourself taking on more than you can handle and saying yes when you really mean no? Have you not been feeling like yourself lately? Know it does not have to be this way. It's possible to live a life that feels so good, so fulfilling, a life where you feel confident and in control. Are you ready to learn what's preventing you from living the life you want? It’s time to return to you.
Are you unhappy, tired, and under constant stress? Do you find yourself taking on more than you can handle and saying yes when you really mean no? Have you not been feeling like yourself lately? Know it does not have to be this way. It's possible to live a life that feels so good, so fulfilling, a life where you feel confident and in control. Are you ready to learn what's preventing you from living the life you want? It’s time to return to you.
(08) 7081 9366 View (08) 7081 9366
Photo of Bradley James King, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Bradley James King
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Parkside, SA 5063
People often come to Freedom Clinical Psychology because they are struggling and feel stuck in their lives. They might feel disconnected from others socially, like they are lacking something meaningful in their life, unfulfilled in work or struggling with intimacy in their romantic relationships. Under the surface there are often powerful patterns of how we think, feel and react to situations that were formed when we were children or adolescents and contribute to keeping us stuck now.
People often come to Freedom Clinical Psychology because they are struggling and feel stuck in their lives. They might feel disconnected from others socially, like they are lacking something meaningful in their life, unfulfilled in work or struggling with intimacy in their romantic relationships. Under the surface there are often powerful patterns of how we think, feel and react to situations that were formed when we were children or adolescents and contribute to keeping us stuck now.
(02) 9100 0089 View (02) 9100 0089
Photo of Sarah Sheppard, MACPA, Psychologist
Sarah Sheppard
Psychologist, MACPA
Verified Verified
Frewville, SA 5063
Sarah is the director and principal clinical psychologist of Adelaide Anxiety & Phobia Clinic with over 20 years of experience treating clients across a broad range of psychological presentations. She has particular expertise treating anxiety disorders and phobias.
Sarah is the director and principal clinical psychologist of Adelaide Anxiety & Phobia Clinic with over 20 years of experience treating clients across a broad range of psychological presentations. She has particular expertise treating anxiety disorders and phobias.
(08) 7008 7951 View (08) 7008 7951
Photo of Willow Vetch, MA, PACFA, Psychotherapist
Willow Vetch
Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Verified Verified
Unley, SA 5061
We all experience struggle at times, it's something we have in common with each other, but we can also feel very alone in our pain and life challenges. Feeling heard, being seen and genuinely understood by a compassionate person is such a healing and valuable experience. My own journey to find helpful therapy and a relatable therapist has been difficult and frustrating at times. When I was younger I found myself turning to the company and companionship of animals to find a safe and comfortable place for healing. Today, my work as a psychotherapist means a lot to me, working together with people in support of health and wellbeing.
We all experience struggle at times, it's something we have in common with each other, but we can also feel very alone in our pain and life challenges. Feeling heard, being seen and genuinely understood by a compassionate person is such a healing and valuable experience. My own journey to find helpful therapy and a relatable therapist has been difficult and frustrating at times. When I was younger I found myself turning to the company and companionship of animals to find a safe and comfortable place for healing. Today, my work as a psychotherapist means a lot to me, working together with people in support of health and wellbeing.
(08) 7008 9751 View (08) 7008 9751
Photo of Leanne May, ACA-L2, Psychotherapist
Leanne May
Psychotherapist, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Adelaide, SA 5000
Welcome to Leanne May Therapy. I am a Psychotherapist and Counsellor, passionate about helping people improve their mental health and assisting them to navigate difficult times in their lives. As an integrative Psychotherapist, I incorporate a holistic approach to therapy that includes the mind and body and supports exploring emotions. In collaboration, we can develop new ways, and perspectives and provide strategies where I can help people to help themselves. I welcome clients from all backgrounds to my therapy sessions, where they can share their stories in a safe, confidential space and where they can be truly listened to.
Welcome to Leanne May Therapy. I am a Psychotherapist and Counsellor, passionate about helping people improve their mental health and assisting them to navigate difficult times in their lives. As an integrative Psychotherapist, I incorporate a holistic approach to therapy that includes the mind and body and supports exploring emotions. In collaboration, we can develop new ways, and perspectives and provide strategies where I can help people to help themselves. I welcome clients from all backgrounds to my therapy sessions, where they can share their stories in a safe, confidential space and where they can be truly listened to.
(08) 7008 9987 View (08) 7008 9987
Photo of Lijuan Chen - Snow Chen - Sunflower Mental Health and Wellbeing, MSc, AMHSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Snow Chen - Sunflower Mental Health and Wellbeing
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSc, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Parkside, SA 5063
Are anxiety, depression, emotional distress or relationship issues weighing you down? Often, these are tied to complex trauma and the trauma induced unhelpful behavior, emotional and cognitive patterns, which many don't realize. If you find it hard to upset others, struggle to meet expectations, worry about opinions or feel empty, you might be caught in this cycle. This can lead to low self-esteem and neglecting your own needs. Breaking the traps involves self-discovery, addressing the roots of your struggles, and healing your inner traumatized child. Let's work together to reclaim your self-worth and empower the growth.
Are anxiety, depression, emotional distress or relationship issues weighing you down? Often, these are tied to complex trauma and the trauma induced unhelpful behavior, emotional and cognitive patterns, which many don't realize. If you find it hard to upset others, struggle to meet expectations, worry about opinions or feel empty, you might be caught in this cycle. This can lead to low self-esteem and neglecting your own needs. Breaking the traps involves self-discovery, addressing the roots of your struggles, and healing your inner traumatized child. Let's work together to reclaim your self-worth and empower the growth.
(08) 7008 7831 View (08) 7008 7831

See more therapy options for Westbourne Park

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Westbourne Park, SA

< 10

Counsellors in Westbourne Park, SA who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Anxiety
100% Other
100% Self Esteem
100% Stress
67% ADHD
67% Bereavement

Average years in practice

24 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Any/Out-of-network Insurance
100% Bupa
100% Australian Unity

How Counsellors in Westbourne Park, SA see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Westbourne Park?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.