Psychologists and Therapists in Stirling, SA

Photo of Niki Bonfield - Niki Bonfield Counselling and Art Therapy, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Niki Bonfield Counselling and Art Therapy
Counsellor, ACA-L2
2 Endorsed
Stirling, SA 5152
I’m a trauma‑informed counsellor in Stirling, SA, offering a neurodivergent‑affirming, sensory‑friendly space grounded in lived experience and compassion. If you’ve spent years masking or feeling misunderstood, you don’t have to do that here. We move gently, at your pace, with room for truth, softness, and breath. To book a free 15‑minute consult, search ‘Niki Bonfield Counselling Stirling’ and follow the Book Now prompt.
I’m a trauma‑informed counsellor in Stirling, SA, offering a neurodivergent‑affirming, sensory‑friendly space grounded in lived experience and compassion. If you’ve spent years masking or feeling misunderstood, you don’t have to do that here. We move gently, at your pace, with room for truth, softness, and breath. To book a free 15‑minute consult, search ‘Niki Bonfield Counselling Stirling’ and follow the Book Now prompt.
(08) 7282 0530 View (08) 7282 0530
Photo of Sarah Catherine Paine, Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Sarah Catherine Paine
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Stirling, SA 5152
I support adults who are experiencing mental health difficulties, facing challenges in their life situation, seeking support to recover from the effects of trauma and abuse and or, who are interested in discovering more about who they are and how they want to exist in the world. I also offer nature based (with horses) sessions to teens+ who are recovering from the impacts of trauma, and other distressing experiences, or who would like to find ways to deepen their connections, and live a more fulfilling life. I welcome clients with diverse minds, experiences, preferences, therapeutic needs and goals :)
I support adults who are experiencing mental health difficulties, facing challenges in their life situation, seeking support to recover from the effects of trauma and abuse and or, who are interested in discovering more about who they are and how they want to exist in the world. I also offer nature based (with horses) sessions to teens+ who are recovering from the impacts of trauma, and other distressing experiences, or who would like to find ways to deepen their connections, and live a more fulfilling life. I welcome clients with diverse minds, experiences, preferences, therapeutic needs and goals :)
(08) 7008 7111 View (08) 7008 7111
Photo of Joanna Burdorf - Talking Heads Counselling - Joanna, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Talking Heads Counselling - Joanna
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Stirling, SA 5152
Hello, I'm Joanna and I own and operate Talking Heads Counselling - an Adelaide Hills counselling service offering sessions in a cosy private cottage, in-school, via tele-health or outside in the fresh air. I aim to provide a safe, comfortable and relaxed space for children, adolescents and young adults (aged 5-25) to work through life's challenges. Enquiries for individuals outside of this age range will be considered on a case by case basis. Sometimes Collin and Phil the friendly dachshunds come to sessions too! If you would like to meet with me, bookings to be made via my website: www.talkingheadscounselling.com.au
Hello, I'm Joanna and I own and operate Talking Heads Counselling - an Adelaide Hills counselling service offering sessions in a cosy private cottage, in-school, via tele-health or outside in the fresh air. I aim to provide a safe, comfortable and relaxed space for children, adolescents and young adults (aged 5-25) to work through life's challenges. Enquiries for individuals outside of this age range will be considered on a case by case basis. Sometimes Collin and Phil the friendly dachshunds come to sessions too! If you would like to meet with me, bookings to be made via my website: www.talkingheadscounselling.com.au
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Photo of Frauke Hobbs, Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Frauke Hobbs
Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Stirling, SA 5152
Beyond Talk Counselling is focused on helping clients finding healing, clarity and connection within. Whether they feel stuck in a particular area of life and don’t know how to get unstuck, or wanting to work on healing old wounds, recover from trauma, improve their relationships and their ability to move forward in life. To struggle is to be human. But sometimes those struggles become overwhelming and impact people's sense of self, their ability to engage in life and the people around them. At Beyond Talk Counselling I help clients overcome and transform life’s challenges and struggles into opportunities for growth and healing.
Beyond Talk Counselling is focused on helping clients finding healing, clarity and connection within. Whether they feel stuck in a particular area of life and don’t know how to get unstuck, or wanting to work on healing old wounds, recover from trauma, improve their relationships and their ability to move forward in life. To struggle is to be human. But sometimes those struggles become overwhelming and impact people's sense of self, their ability to engage in life and the people around them. At Beyond Talk Counselling I help clients overcome and transform life’s challenges and struggles into opportunities for growth and healing.
(08) 7008 7099 View (08) 7008 7099
Photo of Corrina Jeffries, Psychotherapist, MPsych, ACA-L2
Corrina Jeffries
Psychotherapist, MPsych, ACA-L2
5 Endorsed
Stirling, SA 5152
Waitlist for new clients
Online (Australia-wide) & SA (in-person) anxiety, trauma/PTSD and depression specialist for adults and teenagers. Severe anxiety and the challenges of modern life can induce physical symptoms, disrupt work and academic study, cause social, intimate partner and family stress, and are linked to many mental health conditions. If problematic anxiety or related life issues are holding you back, I can help you to develop new skills and insights that will enable you to navigate life's challenges so you can identify and do what matters most to you in your life.
Online (Australia-wide) & SA (in-person) anxiety, trauma/PTSD and depression specialist for adults and teenagers. Severe anxiety and the challenges of modern life can induce physical symptoms, disrupt work and academic study, cause social, intimate partner and family stress, and are linked to many mental health conditions. If problematic anxiety or related life issues are holding you back, I can help you to develop new skills and insights that will enable you to navigate life's challenges so you can identify and do what matters most to you in your life.
(08) 7008 7854 View (08) 7008 7854
Photo of Abi Catchlove - Held Counselling Space - Abi Catchlove, Counsellor, MC, PACFA
Held Counselling Space - Abi Catchlove
Counsellor, MC, PACFA
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Held Counselling Space is a safe space to explore the depths and nuance of personhood, whether that is navigating grief, anxiety, people-pleasing, feeling lost or disconnected, relational challenges, stress, trauma or low self-worth. With presence and reflection, together we are curious, we are kind to whatever surfaces. A soft place to hold the light and the dark with care and an invitation to commune with your deep Self.
Held Counselling Space is a safe space to explore the depths and nuance of personhood, whether that is navigating grief, anxiety, people-pleasing, feeling lost or disconnected, relational challenges, stress, trauma or low self-worth. With presence and reflection, together we are curious, we are kind to whatever surfaces. A soft place to hold the light and the dark with care and an invitation to commune with your deep Self.
(08) 7008 7785 View (08) 7008 7785
Photo of Helen Billows, Psychologist, MA, PsyBA General
Helen Billows
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA General
Serves Area
If you've tried therapy before and still feel stuck, that's likely not on you. It usually means the work hasn't reached the root of the problem yet. I'm Helen Billows, a registered psychologist in Adelaide with a special interest in trauma, PTSD, complex trauma, and EMDR. I work with people who are exhausted by the ongoing impact of their history - the triggers, the shutdown, the patterns in relationships that keep repeating no matter how much they understand them logically.
If you've tried therapy before and still feel stuck, that's likely not on you. It usually means the work hasn't reached the root of the problem yet. I'm Helen Billows, a registered psychologist in Adelaide with a special interest in trauma, PTSD, complex trauma, and EMDR. I work with people who are exhausted by the ongoing impact of their history - the triggers, the shutdown, the patterns in relationships that keep repeating no matter how much they understand them logically.
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Photo of Fiona Glover, Social Worker, AASW
Fiona Glover
Social Worker, AASW
Serves Area
Welcome to Fiona Glover Consulting where I offer a reflective and integrative approach to counselling and clinical supervision, supporting both personal growth and professional development. Grounded in over two decades of experience in mental health, education, and wellbeing, I bring a compassionate and informed presence to my work. My approach weaves together psychological insight, mindfulness, and developmental theory, helping individuals and practitioners deepen their self-awareness, strengthen their practice, and align with their values.
Welcome to Fiona Glover Consulting where I offer a reflective and integrative approach to counselling and clinical supervision, supporting both personal growth and professional development. Grounded in over two decades of experience in mental health, education, and wellbeing, I bring a compassionate and informed presence to my work. My approach weaves together psychological insight, mindfulness, and developmental theory, helping individuals and practitioners deepen their self-awareness, strengthen their practice, and align with their values.
(08) 7008 9451 View (08) 7008 9451
Photo of Madaline Boyd - Natural Thinking Psychology, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Natural Thinking Psychology
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Serves Area
I am passionate about helping and empowering people who are suffering from mental health and disability issues to find hope, relief, ease and wellbeing in their life. I support people to capacity build their own capacity so they are better able to manage the challenges that occur within there own life.
I am passionate about helping and empowering people who are suffering from mental health and disability issues to find hope, relief, ease and wellbeing in their life. I support people to capacity build their own capacity so they are better able to manage the challenges that occur within there own life.
(08) 7100 9098 View (08) 7100 9098
Photo of Robyn Blake-Mortimer, Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Robyn Blake-Mortimer
Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
You know relationships are important. When they are not working out, the pain can be overwhelming. You feel stuck because as a trained helping professional you expect more of yourself and your partner. It is so difficult to even begin to consider getting help when you also work in health care or mental health! It is not like you are willing to see just anyone! You know the research tips to improve the relationship, but you just can't seem to apply them at home. That hurts! You understand it might have something to do with a difficult past or trauma but that does not help you to manage the conflict. You start to feel despairing.
You know relationships are important. When they are not working out, the pain can be overwhelming. You feel stuck because as a trained helping professional you expect more of yourself and your partner. It is so difficult to even begin to consider getting help when you also work in health care or mental health! It is not like you are willing to see just anyone! You know the research tips to improve the relationship, but you just can't seem to apply them at home. That hurts! You understand it might have something to do with a difficult past or trauma but that does not help you to manage the conflict. You start to feel despairing.
(08) 7523 4577 View (08) 7523 4577
Photo of Toni Hanna, Social Worker, AMHSW
Toni Hanna
Social Worker, AMHSW
Serves Area
I'm focussed on supporting children, adolescents and women with all aspects of mental health- with a strong interest in autism and ADHD. I can offer trauma work around autism and ADHD, as well as helping with anxiety, depression and relationships. My other passion is helping parents with neurodivergent children, and how to manage the challenges of raising a family when there are extra needs. If you are querying your own neurodivergence - I can support you in that process. Finding the right pathways can be stressful without help.
I'm focussed on supporting children, adolescents and women with all aspects of mental health- with a strong interest in autism and ADHD. I can offer trauma work around autism and ADHD, as well as helping with anxiety, depression and relationships. My other passion is helping parents with neurodivergent children, and how to manage the challenges of raising a family when there are extra needs. If you are querying your own neurodivergence - I can support you in that process. Finding the right pathways can be stressful without help.
(08) 7184 0831 View (08) 7184 0831
Photo of Bindi Blacher, Counsellor, AThR
Bindi Blacher
Counsellor, AThR
Serves Area
Supporting you to transform obstacles into new possibilities. Expressive Arts Therapy uses creative expression (visual arts, music, drama, movement, poetry etc) to explore, express and transform human experiences. A combination of verbal counselling and arts-making, it is a gentle and effective way to reflect upon and re-frame life's challenges. A person- centred process, it honors you as the expert in your own life, while offering helpful tools and strategies.
Supporting you to transform obstacles into new possibilities. Expressive Arts Therapy uses creative expression (visual arts, music, drama, movement, poetry etc) to explore, express and transform human experiences. A combination of verbal counselling and arts-making, it is a gentle and effective way to reflect upon and re-frame life's challenges. A person- centred process, it honors you as the expert in your own life, while offering helpful tools and strategies.
(08) 7184 5818 View (08) 7184 5818
Dr Alexander Strachan
Psychiatrist, FRANZCP
Serves Area
I work with adolescents and adults to help them resolve difficulties or problematic patterns they are struggling with. These may include issues with mood, anxiety, relationships, or work. You may not be able to put your finger on it, yet know there is a problem that is getting in the way of leading a fulfilling life. You may have tried everything you can think of to improve your situation, and be experiencing a range of painful feelings, including frustration, hopelessness, or feeling stuck. There may be mixed feelings about seeking help.
I work with adolescents and adults to help them resolve difficulties or problematic patterns they are struggling with. These may include issues with mood, anxiety, relationships, or work. You may not be able to put your finger on it, yet know there is a problem that is getting in the way of leading a fulfilling life. You may have tried everything you can think of to improve your situation, and be experiencing a range of painful feelings, including frustration, hopelessness, or feeling stuck. There may be mixed feelings about seeking help.
(08) 7008 9309 View (08) 7008 9309
Photo of Dr Tony Fletcher, Social Worker, PhD, AASW
Dr Tony Fletcher
Social Worker, PhD, AASW
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Many of us are striving to be the best person we can. Sometimes we lose connection with that person and the satisfying, and enriching, often preferred life seems out of reach or only for others. We can have this preferred life. It's possible! Sometimes experiences of trauma, adversity and pain form stories around us that recruit us into thinking we can't. Some stories can even invite actions we regret that can separate us from people we care about, even from who we would prefer to be. Examining these ideas and stories in therapy can free up new ways of thinking and living for more fulfilling and joyful lives.
Many of us are striving to be the best person we can. Sometimes we lose connection with that person and the satisfying, and enriching, often preferred life seems out of reach or only for others. We can have this preferred life. It's possible! Sometimes experiences of trauma, adversity and pain form stories around us that recruit us into thinking we can't. Some stories can even invite actions we regret that can separate us from people we care about, even from who we would prefer to be. Examining these ideas and stories in therapy can free up new ways of thinking and living for more fulfilling and joyful lives.
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Photo of Edie Mortensen - Adelaide Women's Trauma and Grief Therapy, Social Worker, AMHSW
Adelaide Women's Trauma and Grief Therapy
Social Worker, AMHSW
Serves Area
Are you carrying grief or trauma that feels impossible to move through? Perhaps you're struggling with bereavement, the pain of a relationship ending or betrayal, or trauma memories and reactions that leave you feeling stuck in the past. Maybe you've been managing alone for a long time, or something recent has brought things to the surface. You deserve a space where your experiences are truly heard, and not rushed or minimised. I work with people navigating all kinds of grief and trauma, including PTSD and complex trauma, to help you make sense of your experiences and find a way forward through compassion focused support.
Are you carrying grief or trauma that feels impossible to move through? Perhaps you're struggling with bereavement, the pain of a relationship ending or betrayal, or trauma memories and reactions that leave you feeling stuck in the past. Maybe you've been managing alone for a long time, or something recent has brought things to the surface. You deserve a space where your experiences are truly heard, and not rushed or minimised. I work with people navigating all kinds of grief and trauma, including PTSD and complex trauma, to help you make sense of your experiences and find a way forward through compassion focused support.
(08) 7008 9625 View (08) 7008 9625
Photo of Anne Sureyya - Anne Sureyya Psychotherapist & Clinical Counsellor, Counsellor, PACFA
In our first session, we talk about what’s brought you here — whether it’s the pain of repeated relationship disappointments, uncertainty in a long-term partnership, or feeling weighed down by anxiety, low mood, disordered eating, or emotional distress. You may be navigating life feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or like things should feel better than they do — and you’re looking to change this.
In our first session, we talk about what’s brought you here — whether it’s the pain of repeated relationship disappointments, uncertainty in a long-term partnership, or feeling weighed down by anxiety, low mood, disordered eating, or emotional distress. You may be navigating life feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or like things should feel better than they do — and you’re looking to change this.
(08) 7008 7605 View (08) 7008 7605
Photo of Linda Weddell - Resonance Counselling SA, Social Worker, AASW
Resonance Counselling SA
Social Worker, AASW
Serves Area
Hello. I'm Linda from Resonance Counselling SA. Are you looking for someone who listens well and seeks to understand you? Someone who helps you identify steps towards the life you want to be living? If so, please consider reaching out to see if I can offer the support you seek. I offer a safe space for you to debrief life's stresses and reconnect with your authentic self. I have a particular interest in helping people experiencing significant stress or loss (including pet loss). I enjoy supporting teens, parents, unpaid carers, identity and neurodiversity. I help nourish hope and taking action towards improving your wellbeing.
Hello. I'm Linda from Resonance Counselling SA. Are you looking for someone who listens well and seeks to understand you? Someone who helps you identify steps towards the life you want to be living? If so, please consider reaching out to see if I can offer the support you seek. I offer a safe space for you to debrief life's stresses and reconnect with your authentic self. I have a particular interest in helping people experiencing significant stress or loss (including pet loss). I enjoy supporting teens, parents, unpaid carers, identity and neurodiversity. I help nourish hope and taking action towards improving your wellbeing.
(08) 7282 0598 View (08) 7282 0598
Photo of Ashley Barnard - InBalance Therapies, Counsellor, MC, PACFA
InBalance Therapies
Counsellor, MC, PACFA
Serves Area
Welcome to Inbalance Therapies. I’m Ashley Barnard, a registered counsellor and psychotherapist and I work with people to restore balance. You may appear to be coping on the outside, but internally feel overwhelmed, anxious, disconnected or exhausted. You might understand your patterns, yet still find yourself reacting in ways you wish you wouldn’t. You may feel stuck in cycles of overthinking, emotional intensity, shutdown, or a constant sense of pressure. Often, this isn’t a lack of insight, it’s a nervous system that has been under prolonged stress.
Welcome to Inbalance Therapies. I’m Ashley Barnard, a registered counsellor and psychotherapist and I work with people to restore balance. You may appear to be coping on the outside, but internally feel overwhelmed, anxious, disconnected or exhausted. You might understand your patterns, yet still find yourself reacting in ways you wish you wouldn’t. You may feel stuck in cycles of overthinking, emotional intensity, shutdown, or a constant sense of pressure. Often, this isn’t a lack of insight, it’s a nervous system that has been under prolonged stress.
(08) 7008 7530 View (08) 7008 7530
Photo of Elja Parsons - Tall Trees Counselling and Psychotherapy, Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Tall Trees Counselling and Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hello, I'm Elja. My approach to therapy is personalised, grounded in the philosophy that we are all just human and sometimes we need help to sort through the weeds.
Hello, I'm Elja. My approach to therapy is personalised, grounded in the philosophy that we are all just human and sometimes we need help to sort through the weeds.
(08) 7184 4406 View (08) 7184 4406
Photo of Kate Jurgens, Social Worker, PhD, AMHSW
Kate Jurgens
Social Worker, PhD, AMHSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
I am a specialist grief and bereavement counsellor. I support people to adapt to a significant change in their life following someone close dying. If you are experiencing grief and feel confused, stuck or overwhelmed reach out. Change can occur with empathic listening and reflective inquiry. Medicare Rebates apply with a GP referral. If you hold a white or gold card, sessions are available without cost with a GP referral under the DVA program. At present, this practice does not provide autism specific services, and individuals with ASD may benefit from seeking support from practitioners with dedicated expertise.
I am a specialist grief and bereavement counsellor. I support people to adapt to a significant change in their life following someone close dying. If you are experiencing grief and feel confused, stuck or overwhelmed reach out. Change can occur with empathic listening and reflective inquiry. Medicare Rebates apply with a GP referral. If you hold a white or gold card, sessions are available without cost with a GP referral under the DVA program. At present, this practice does not provide autism specific services, and individuals with ASD may benefit from seeking support from practitioners with dedicated expertise.
(08) 7008 9037 View (08) 7008 9037

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Psychologists and Therapists in Stirling, SA

20+

Average cost per session

$150

Psychologists and Therapists in Stirling, SA who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
81% Trauma and PTSD
78% Depression
74% Self Esteem
74% Stress
70% Relationship Issues
59% Grief

Average years in practice

21 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

94% Bupa
63% Medibank Private
63% Teachers Health

How Psychologists and Therapists in Stirling, SA see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

88% Female
12% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Stirling?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.