Counselling in Gumeracha, SA

Photo of Jane Armstrong - Reclaim Psychology, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Health Psych.
Reclaim Psychology
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Health Psych.
Online Only
People access therapy for concerns related to anxiety, stress, depression, grief and loss, relationship concerns, identity, self-esteem, life transitions, parenting, trauma, or simply to maintain positive mental health. I offer holistic Psychology services for adults and teens with a wide range of mental health issues and life challenges. Living in a rural location myself, I understand how difficult it can be to access help. Therapy is offered via phone which enables me to assist clients anywhere in Australia. This ensures flexibility for people that have difficulty accessing appointments due to work and family commitments.
People access therapy for concerns related to anxiety, stress, depression, grief and loss, relationship concerns, identity, self-esteem, life transitions, parenting, trauma, or simply to maintain positive mental health. I offer holistic Psychology services for adults and teens with a wide range of mental health issues and life challenges. Living in a rural location myself, I understand how difficult it can be to access help. Therapy is offered via phone which enables me to assist clients anywhere in Australia. This ensures flexibility for people that have difficulty accessing appointments due to work and family commitments.
(08) 7562 8634 View (08) 7562 8634

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Jo Scott - Jo Scott - Chronic Condition & Trauma Counselling, Social Worker, MA, AASW
Jo Scott - Chronic Condition & Trauma Counselling
Social Worker, MA, AASW
Serves Area
I work with individuals facing overwhelming situations that result in emotional distress. I specialise in working with the complex issues of chronic health conditions (e.g. endometriosis, PCOS, adenomyosis, cancer), chronic pain, and trauma. I help people overcome isolation, loneliness, grief, loss of identity, self-worth issues, and negative body image. For more information, please visit my website, and if you’d like to chat via phone, kindly book a consultation through the site so I can ensure I have the time and space to give you my full attention. Rural and remote clients welcome through telehealth.
I work with individuals facing overwhelming situations that result in emotional distress. I specialise in working with the complex issues of chronic health conditions (e.g. endometriosis, PCOS, adenomyosis, cancer), chronic pain, and trauma. I help people overcome isolation, loneliness, grief, loss of identity, self-worth issues, and negative body image. For more information, please visit my website, and if you’d like to chat via phone, kindly book a consultation through the site so I can ensure I have the time and space to give you my full attention. Rural and remote clients welcome through telehealth.
(08) 7110 0786 View (08) 7110 0786
Photo of Fabiana Melo Campos, Psychologist, PsyBA Prov
Fabiana Melo Campos
Psychologist, PsyBA Prov
Payneham South, SA 5070
Reaching out for support takes courage, and I believe everyone deserves a space where they feel heard, understood, and valued. I aim to create a warm, supportive, and collaborative environment where you can explore your thoughts, emotions, and experiences at a pace that feels right for you. I work with adults facing challenges such as anxiety, depression, trauma, grief and loss, migratory grief, cultural transitions, relationship difficulties, and emotional dysregulation.
Reaching out for support takes courage, and I believe everyone deserves a space where they feel heard, understood, and valued. I aim to create a warm, supportive, and collaborative environment where you can explore your thoughts, emotions, and experiences at a pace that feels right for you. I work with adults facing challenges such as anxiety, depression, trauma, grief and loss, migratory grief, cultural transitions, relationship difficulties, and emotional dysregulation.
(08) 7008 9599 View (08) 7008 9599
Photo of Lu Migliore, Counsellor, MA, ACA-L2
Lu Migliore
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L2
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I believe it is the quality of our relationships which influences the quality of our lives. Together we can heal ruptures, learn attunement skills and improve our communication with our partner, our children and our colleagues. I am highly skilled in trauma counselling and have worked in community settings with a wide range of clients with complex needs, including maladaptations like addiction, anxiety, despair and trauma. My couple's counselling uses Gottman principles and attachment theory to help couples understand their attachment style and be able repair ruptures and to connect with their partner.
I believe it is the quality of our relationships which influences the quality of our lives. Together we can heal ruptures, learn attunement skills and improve our communication with our partner, our children and our colleagues. I am highly skilled in trauma counselling and have worked in community settings with a wide range of clients with complex needs, including maladaptations like addiction, anxiety, despair and trauma. My couple's counselling uses Gottman principles and attachment theory to help couples understand their attachment style and be able repair ruptures and to connect with their partner.
(03) 4233 4831 View (03) 4233 4831
Photo of Gabriele Ruggi - Gold Coast Psychotherapy and Counselling, Counsellor, ACA-L1
Gold Coast Psychotherapy and Counselling
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Online Only
My name is Gabriele Ruggi Neto, and I’m an ACA Registered Counsellor (R83997) and psychotherapist working with adults who feel anxious, overwhelmed or stuck after trauma and big life changes. Many of my clients are used to being the strong one for everyone else, but quietly struggle with worry, burnout, self doubt or repeating the same patterns in relationships. You might be functioning on the outside, but inside you feel tired, on edge or disconnected from who you really are, and you are ready for support that is calm, grounded and actually helpful in daily life.
My name is Gabriele Ruggi Neto, and I’m an ACA Registered Counsellor (R83997) and psychotherapist working with adults who feel anxious, overwhelmed or stuck after trauma and big life changes. Many of my clients are used to being the strong one for everyone else, but quietly struggle with worry, burnout, self doubt or repeating the same patterns in relationships. You might be functioning on the outside, but inside you feel tired, on edge or disconnected from who you really are, and you are ready for support that is calm, grounded and actually helpful in daily life.
(07) 4064 9537 View (07) 4064 9537
Photo of Rhiannon Williams-Demmon, Social Worker, MA, AASW
Rhiannon Williams-Demmon
Social Worker, MA, AASW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hi! I’m Rhiannon, and I work with folks wanting to understands how early experiences shape the way we move through the world. You might be a person who's spent years prioritising everyone else's needs while yours went unmet. Perhaps you struggle to trust your own judgment, find yourself constantly scanning for signs that someone's upset with you, or feel guilty whenever you try to set a boundary. Any of these experience could show up as body tension, disconnection, or that familiar knot in your stomach when conflict arises.
Hi! I’m Rhiannon, and I work with folks wanting to understands how early experiences shape the way we move through the world. You might be a person who's spent years prioritising everyone else's needs while yours went unmet. Perhaps you struggle to trust your own judgment, find yourself constantly scanning for signs that someone's upset with you, or feel guilty whenever you try to set a boundary. Any of these experience could show up as body tension, disconnection, or that familiar knot in your stomach when conflict arises.
(02) 5017 1516 View (02) 5017 1516
Photo of Rose Kollias - Rose Kollias - Play Therapist & Counsellor, Counsellor
Is your child having a tough time? As a Registered Play Therapist, I provide a safe and warm space in Adelaide for children, teens and their families to connect, heal and thrive through life’s challenges, including emotional regulation; confidence & resilience; relationships, school & social challenges; anxiety & depression; trauma & abuse; identity & LGBTQIA+ identity & relationships; attachment; disruptive & aggressive behaviours; grief & loss; separation, divorce & family changes; transitions to school & other life events; autism, ADHD, global developmental delay, selective mutism & more.
Is your child having a tough time? As a Registered Play Therapist, I provide a safe and warm space in Adelaide for children, teens and their families to connect, heal and thrive through life’s challenges, including emotional regulation; confidence & resilience; relationships, school & social challenges; anxiety & depression; trauma & abuse; identity & LGBTQIA+ identity & relationships; attachment; disruptive & aggressive behaviours; grief & loss; separation, divorce & family changes; transitions to school & other life events; autism, ADHD, global developmental delay, selective mutism & more.
(08) 7100 9478 View (08) 7100 9478
Photo of Roza Hammon, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Roza Hammon
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Serves Area
If you are working through trauma, anxiety, depression, or the stresses of everyday life, I offer a warm, safe, and evidence-based therapeutic space for you to feel heard and find pathway to psychological wellbeing. My approach is grounded, collaborative, and tailored to your needs.
If you are working through trauma, anxiety, depression, or the stresses of everyday life, I offer a warm, safe, and evidence-based therapeutic space for you to feel heard and find pathway to psychological wellbeing. My approach is grounded, collaborative, and tailored to your needs.
(08) 7666 2681 View (08) 7666 2681
Photo of Sandra Putek - Sandra Putek - Return To You
Sandra Putek - Return To You
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I help young women who feel lost, overwhelmed, or stuck in people-pleasing finally get clear on who they are and what they want. Here, you'll be supported to understand what's really driving your patterns, reconnect with your intuition, and get clear on what you truly want - not what everyone else expects from you.
I help young women who feel lost, overwhelmed, or stuck in people-pleasing finally get clear on who they are and what they want. Here, you'll be supported to understand what's really driving your patterns, reconnect with your intuition, and get clear on what you truly want - not what everyone else expects from you.
(08) 7081 9366 View (08) 7081 9366
Photo of Maurite Fober - Art of Counselling, Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Art of Counselling
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
West Lakes, SA 5021
Everyone has their own strengths and potentials - often all you need is a leg-up to help reach for them. We experience life differently, too. One person's anger, trauma, grief or self-doubt is not the same as the next person's. My interests in animals, nature and outdoor sports taught me to value the whole person; mind, body, heart and intuition. So you won't have to perform in any way. Each session is designed for you, based on Master’s degree-level expertise, evidence-based approaches, compassion, respect and experience.
Everyone has their own strengths and potentials - often all you need is a leg-up to help reach for them. We experience life differently, too. One person's anger, trauma, grief or self-doubt is not the same as the next person's. My interests in animals, nature and outdoor sports taught me to value the whole person; mind, body, heart and intuition. So you won't have to perform in any way. Each session is designed for you, based on Master’s degree-level expertise, evidence-based approaches, compassion, respect and experience.
(08) 7111 3827 View (08) 7111 3827
Photo of Luke Mahon, Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Luke Mahon
Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Serves Area
I’m a clinically registered psychotherapist and counsellor with nearly a decade of experience supporting individuals, couples, and families through trauma, addiction, and mental health challenges. I specialise in couples and relationship therapy, drawing on Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT), Relational Life Therapy (RLT), and somatic approaches to support deeper connection and lasting change. My approach is relational, trauma-informed, and person-centred, focused on creating a compassionate space where clients feel seen, understood, and empowered to build more authentic and satisfying relationships.
I’m a clinically registered psychotherapist and counsellor with nearly a decade of experience supporting individuals, couples, and families through trauma, addiction, and mental health challenges. I specialise in couples and relationship therapy, drawing on Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT), Relational Life Therapy (RLT), and somatic approaches to support deeper connection and lasting change. My approach is relational, trauma-informed, and person-centred, focused on creating a compassionate space where clients feel seen, understood, and empowered to build more authentic and satisfying relationships.
(02) 8074 5828 View (02) 8074 5828
Photo of Aline Harten, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Aline Harten
Counsellor, ACA-L2
1 Endorsed
Online Only
If you’ve been touched by adoption or foster care, you might carry questions about identity, belonging, or how your past continues to shape your present. You may long to feel more at peace with your story, to find words for experiences that feel complex or hard to share, or to simply be seen and understood without judgment. As someone with lived experience of adoption, I deeply understand that these journeys are layered often filled with both love and loss, connection and challenge. Together, you can explore your feelings, discover new perspectives, and move toward a way of living that feels right for you.
If you’ve been touched by adoption or foster care, you might carry questions about identity, belonging, or how your past continues to shape your present. You may long to feel more at peace with your story, to find words for experiences that feel complex or hard to share, or to simply be seen and understood without judgment. As someone with lived experience of adoption, I deeply understand that these journeys are layered often filled with both love and loss, connection and challenge. Together, you can explore your feelings, discover new perspectives, and move toward a way of living that feels right for you.
(08) 7943 6366 View (08) 7943 6366
Photo of Ken Honeyman, Counsellor, ACA-L1
Ken Honeyman
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Serves Area
Hello, Life can present many challenges, not least when significant changes come along, whether expected or not. Having a safe and supportive space to talk things through and to explore your way forward may be useful. Read more…
Hello, Life can present many challenges, not least when significant changes come along, whether expected or not. Having a safe and supportive space to talk things through and to explore your way forward may be useful. Read more…
(07) 2100 4018 View (07) 2100 4018
Photo of Jacob Reid Mottram, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Jacob Reid Mottram
Counsellor, ACA-L2
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
If you are not who you want to be, you can break down who you became by accident, and rebuild yourself as who you want to be on purpose. Living with ADHD can feel like you’re playing a different version of life. What works for others doesn’t always work for you, even when you're giving it your all. It’s not about trying harder; it’s about working differently, with support that understands how you tick. I founded T.H.E. Psyborg to give my ADHD and neurodivergent gamers a space to Thrive, Heal, and Evolve - safely and intentionally. (P.S. You don’t need to be a gamer to feel at home here, just someone looking for support that fits.)
If you are not who you want to be, you can break down who you became by accident, and rebuild yourself as who you want to be on purpose. Living with ADHD can feel like you’re playing a different version of life. What works for others doesn’t always work for you, even when you're giving it your all. It’s not about trying harder; it’s about working differently, with support that understands how you tick. I founded T.H.E. Psyborg to give my ADHD and neurodivergent gamers a space to Thrive, Heal, and Evolve - safely and intentionally. (P.S. You don’t need to be a gamer to feel at home here, just someone looking for support that fits.)
(08) 7008 7897 View (08) 7008 7897
Photo of Dr Nicola Santarossa, Counsellor, MBBS, ACA-L3
Dr Nicola Santarossa
Counsellor, MBBS, ACA-L3
Online Only
Hi there, my name is Nic. Having a previous careers in full-time dance and as a medical doctor, becoming a registered counsellor and psychotherapist is more than just a profession to me —it is my true calling. I will mentor you in self compassion while I help you to uncover what obstacles are standing in your way. Together, we’ll explore your core values and beliefs to see whether they still serve you, especially in light of any recent changes in your life. I’ll gently challenge you to reflect not only on your present circumstances, but also on your broader sense of life purpose.
Hi there, my name is Nic. Having a previous careers in full-time dance and as a medical doctor, becoming a registered counsellor and psychotherapist is more than just a profession to me —it is my true calling. I will mentor you in self compassion while I help you to uncover what obstacles are standing in your way. Together, we’ll explore your core values and beliefs to see whether they still serve you, especially in light of any recent changes in your life. I’ll gently challenge you to reflect not only on your present circumstances, but also on your broader sense of life purpose.
(07) 3477 9504 View (07) 3477 9504
Photo of Jieyun Xue - Adelaide CALD Counselling Hub, Social Worker, MA, AMHSW
Adelaide CALD Counselling Hub
Social Worker, MA, AMHSW
Edwardstown, SA 5039
SA's Leading Specialist CALD Counselling & Support Hub. ACCH provide 1:1 Counselling. Couple Therapy. Family Therapy. Youth Counselling in your language! Our accredited and qualified multi-lingual counsellors/AMHSW are specialized in: Childhood Trauma and CPTSD. Anxiety and Depression. Suicide Prevention. Domestic and Family Violence. Rape and Sexual assault. Grief and Loss. Cross-Cultural Adjustment. And more tailored support.
SA's Leading Specialist CALD Counselling & Support Hub. ACCH provide 1:1 Counselling. Couple Therapy. Family Therapy. Youth Counselling in your language! Our accredited and qualified multi-lingual counsellors/AMHSW are specialized in: Childhood Trauma and CPTSD. Anxiety and Depression. Suicide Prevention. Domestic and Family Violence. Rape and Sexual assault. Grief and Loss. Cross-Cultural Adjustment. And more tailored support.
(08) 7008 9692 View (08) 7008 9692
Photo of Niamh Connellan, Counsellor, MC, ACA-L2
Niamh Connellan
Counsellor, MC, ACA-L2
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I provide specialised counselling support to people with diverse experiences, including neurodivergence, gender, race, sexuality, disability, and fatness. My work centres anti-oppressive practices and values. I prioritise lived experience values and draw on my own journey and the journeys of others in my work.
I provide specialised counselling support to people with diverse experiences, including neurodivergence, gender, race, sexuality, disability, and fatness. My work centres anti-oppressive practices and values. I prioritise lived experience values and draw on my own journey and the journeys of others in my work.
(03) 9626 9520 View (03) 9626 9520
Photo of Areti Alexova, Counsellor, PACFA
Areti Alexova
Counsellor, PACFA
Serves Area
You may be feeling stuck in familiar patterns — in your relationships, your inner world, or how you respond to life’s challenges. Perhaps you’re longing for deeper connection, greater emotional ease, or a clearer sense of yourself. You want more than coping; you want understanding, growth, and change that feels genuine and lasting. You’re looking for a space where you can slow down, feel heard, and explore what’s really going on, so you can move towards a more connected, grounded, and fulfilling life.
You may be feeling stuck in familiar patterns — in your relationships, your inner world, or how you respond to life’s challenges. Perhaps you’re longing for deeper connection, greater emotional ease, or a clearer sense of yourself. You want more than coping; you want understanding, growth, and change that feels genuine and lasting. You’re looking for a space where you can slow down, feel heard, and explore what’s really going on, so you can move towards a more connected, grounded, and fulfilling life.
(03) 5910 1113 View (03) 5910 1113
Photo of Melissa Neroni - Receptive Minds, Counsellor, MC, ACA-L2
Receptive Minds
Counsellor, MC, ACA-L2
Online Only
Everyone is welcome here. Hi, I am Melissa Neroni! I offer a compassionate, non-judgmental space for individuals and families navigating life's complexities—whether you're seeking support for executive function, stress, anxiety, behavioural challenges, exploring how your brain is wired, or working through layered emotional experiences. I bring experience working with ADHD, PDA, anxiety, trauma, relationship dynamics, and the grief or acceptance that can accompany a diagnosis. Many of my clients present with overlapping factors that have shaped their journey, and I’m here to help make sense of those layers alongside you.
Everyone is welcome here. Hi, I am Melissa Neroni! I offer a compassionate, non-judgmental space for individuals and families navigating life's complexities—whether you're seeking support for executive function, stress, anxiety, behavioural challenges, exploring how your brain is wired, or working through layered emotional experiences. I bring experience working with ADHD, PDA, anxiety, trauma, relationship dynamics, and the grief or acceptance that can accompany a diagnosis. Many of my clients present with overlapping factors that have shaped their journey, and I’m here to help make sense of those layers alongside you.
(02) 5657 8106 View (02) 5657 8106
Photo of Nicki Paull, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Nicki Paull
Counsellor, ACA-L2
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Healing after harm. Reclaim your voice. Rebuild your life. Gentle guidance through deep healing… Specialist Counselling for Narcissistic Abuse (Recovery from Pathological Relationships - Partners, Parents, Children, Workplace) I'm sorry you're experiencing this insidious form of harm! Mine is a Low-Needs Autism, ADHD, Disability & LGBTQI+ Friendly Practice I am a long-term practitioner of Vipassana meditation, Yoga and Mindfulness.
Healing after harm. Reclaim your voice. Rebuild your life. Gentle guidance through deep healing… Specialist Counselling for Narcissistic Abuse (Recovery from Pathological Relationships - Partners, Parents, Children, Workplace) I'm sorry you're experiencing this insidious form of harm! Mine is a Low-Needs Autism, ADHD, Disability & LGBTQI+ Friendly Practice I am a long-term practitioner of Vipassana meditation, Yoga and Mindfulness.
(03) 4320 5004 View (03) 4320 5004

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Gumeracha, SA

< 10

Therapists in Gumeracha, SA who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Personality Disorders
100% Career Guidance
100% Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)
100% Peer Relationships

Average years in practice

12 Years

Gender breakdown

100% Female

How Therapists in Gumeracha, SA see their clients

100% Online Only
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Gumeracha?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.