Counselling in Gawler, SA

Empowered Self Psychology & Holistic Centre
Psychotherapist, MC, PACFA
2 Endorsed
Gawler, SA 5118
Benjamin Stone Certified Practicing Counsellor and Psychotherapist Positive Behaviour Support Practitioner (NDIS Registered) I am a dedicated and compassionate mental health professional based at ESPHC in Gawler, with a deep passion for supporting individuals through life’s most challenging moments. As a Certified Practicing Counsellor and Psychotherapist, and a Positive Behaviour Support Practitioner registered with the NDIS, I work with clients of all ages to provide evidence-based, client-led support tailored to their unique needs. My therapeutic approach is grounded in empathy, education, and empowerment.
Benjamin Stone Certified Practicing Counsellor and Psychotherapist Positive Behaviour Support Practitioner (NDIS Registered) I am a dedicated and compassionate mental health professional based at ESPHC in Gawler, with a deep passion for supporting individuals through life’s most challenging moments. As a Certified Practicing Counsellor and Psychotherapist, and a Positive Behaviour Support Practitioner registered with the NDIS, I work with clients of all ages to provide evidence-based, client-led support tailored to their unique needs. My therapeutic approach is grounded in empathy, education, and empowerment.
(08) 7533 8156 View (08) 7533 8156
Photo of Natalie Obrien - Empowered Self Psychology & Holistic Centre , Counsellor, PsychD, ACA-L1
Empowered Self Psychology & Holistic Centre
Counsellor, PsychD, ACA-L1
2 Endorsed
Gawler, SA 5118
I have a passion for sharing the journey with people, to where they desire to be in their life. I help women find their strength & power after experiencing domestic violence or sexual abuse. I also have worked with men who experienced similar struggles. I have extensive experience in children and adults on the spectrum. Couples counselling and intimacy coaching are a speciality. PTSD, depression and anxiety due to trauma or workplace accidents also a specialty.
I have a passion for sharing the journey with people, to where they desire to be in their life. I help women find their strength & power after experiencing domestic violence or sexual abuse. I also have worked with men who experienced similar struggles. I have extensive experience in children and adults on the spectrum. Couples counselling and intimacy coaching are a speciality. PTSD, depression and anxiety due to trauma or workplace accidents also a specialty.
(08) 7509 4079 View (08) 7509 4079
Photo of Jenna Bergin, Counsellor, PACFA
Jenna Bergin
Counsellor, PACFA
Gawler, SA 5118
I'm both a Degree & Diploma qualified Counsellor, registered with the Psychotherapy & Counselling Federation of Australia. I'm also a step-mum and partner, with several years of lived experience in the realm of mental health & wellness, and more recently, parenting younger children. I utilise a combination of different theories to guide my counselling approach. I'm trauma informed and passionate about facilitating spaces that prioritise self-empowerment, especially for women. Lastly, I'm a qualified Yoga & Mat Pilates Instructor. I lead movement classes and facilitate group therapy programs.
I'm both a Degree & Diploma qualified Counsellor, registered with the Psychotherapy & Counselling Federation of Australia. I'm also a step-mum and partner, with several years of lived experience in the realm of mental health & wellness, and more recently, parenting younger children. I utilise a combination of different theories to guide my counselling approach. I'm trauma informed and passionate about facilitating spaces that prioritise self-empowerment, especially for women. Lastly, I'm a qualified Yoga & Mat Pilates Instructor. I lead movement classes and facilitate group therapy programs.
(08) 7008 7938 View (08) 7008 7938
Photo of Thomas O'Halloran - Empowered Self Psychology & Holistic Centre, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Empowered Self Psychology & Holistic Centre
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Offering online-only appointments allows me to be accessible to clients throughout Australia, regardless of their location. Working with Neurodiverse, Accident/Injury, Sexual and DV Trauma Specialist.
Offering online-only appointments allows me to be accessible to clients throughout Australia, regardless of their location. Working with Neurodiverse, Accident/Injury, Sexual and DV Trauma Specialist.
(08) 7534 5656 View (08) 7534 5656
Photo of Emma Kate Sachsse - Emma Sachsse Counselling, Social Worker, AMHSW
Emma Sachsse Counselling
Social Worker, AMHSW
Gawler, SA 5118
At my counselling service, your mental well-being is something I am passionate about. I believe in a client-centered approach, using evidence-based practices to support and empower you. Recognising that everyone’s journey is unique, I am committed to creating a personalised mental health space that caters to your individual needs.
At my counselling service, your mental well-being is something I am passionate about. I believe in a client-centered approach, using evidence-based practices to support and empower you. Recognising that everyone’s journey is unique, I am committed to creating a personalised mental health space that caters to your individual needs.
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Photo of Sofi Hiscock - Shared Ground, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Shared Ground
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Gawler, SA 5118
Shared Ground provides counselling, family therapy, parent support, and play therapy in the Barossa, Gawler, Adelaide and online across Australia. We support, parents, children and individuals managing stress, anxiety, emotional regulation challenges, and family change through a grounded, evidence-based, and compassionate approach.
Shared Ground provides counselling, family therapy, parent support, and play therapy in the Barossa, Gawler, Adelaide and online across Australia. We support, parents, children and individuals managing stress, anxiety, emotional regulation challenges, and family change through a grounded, evidence-based, and compassionate approach.
(08) 7562 7787 View (08) 7562 7787
Photo of Sharee Anne Clarke - Yellow Butterfly Counselling, Counsellor, MC, ACA-L2
Yellow Butterfly Counselling
Counsellor, MC, ACA-L2
Gawler, SA 5118
I support adolescents and adults who are tired of living in survival mode and are ready to create real, lasting change. Many of my clients face trauma, PTSD, BPD traits, neurodivergence, anxiety, eating-disorder patterns, domestic violence,grief or ongoing crisis that has left them overwhelmed and disconnected from themselves. My approach is steady, grounded, and practical. I help clients regulate their nervous system, understand their patterns, and rebuild a sense of safety within themselves. Together, we work toward clarity, stability, and a life defined by self-trust rather than fear or chaos. Just begin - the rest will follow!
I support adolescents and adults who are tired of living in survival mode and are ready to create real, lasting change. Many of my clients face trauma, PTSD, BPD traits, neurodivergence, anxiety, eating-disorder patterns, domestic violence,grief or ongoing crisis that has left them overwhelmed and disconnected from themselves. My approach is steady, grounded, and practical. I help clients regulate their nervous system, understand their patterns, and rebuild a sense of safety within themselves. Together, we work toward clarity, stability, and a life defined by self-trust rather than fear or chaos. Just begin - the rest will follow!
(08) 7562 7358 View (08) 7562 7358
Photo of Kathy J Jones - Kathy Jones Accredited EMDR Practitioner, Social Worker, MA, AASW
Kathy Jones Accredited EMDR Practitioner
Social Worker, MA, AASW
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
I am passionate about supporting children, adults, and families on their healing journeys, especially those affected by trauma and complex life challenges. With over 25 years of experience, I am dedicated to creating safe, compassionate spaces where clients feel empowered to explore their stories and build resilience. My approach combines evidence-based therapies like EMDR and narrative therapy , and other focussed psychological modalities. I hold a deep respect for each person’s unique background and strengths. And believe everyone deserves the opportunity to heal, grow, and thrive with dignity and hope.
I am passionate about supporting children, adults, and families on their healing journeys, especially those affected by trauma and complex life challenges. With over 25 years of experience, I am dedicated to creating safe, compassionate spaces where clients feel empowered to explore their stories and build resilience. My approach combines evidence-based therapies like EMDR and narrative therapy , and other focussed psychological modalities. I hold a deep respect for each person’s unique background and strengths. And believe everyone deserves the opportunity to heal, grow, and thrive with dignity and hope.
(08) 7533 8100 View (08) 7533 8100
Photo of Lorraine Chapwanya - Renewed Women Counselling, Counsellor, ACA-L1
Renewed Women Counselling
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Online Only
Renewed Women Counselling it is all about helping women on the journey of self-discovery. The juggling act is real and for most women, the quest to finding balance in the midst of all the commitments can be overwhelming. Through the seasons of change, whether be it transitioning into motherhood, job changes, or dealing with internal and external conflicts such as stress, body image issues or cultural integration, the ability to be self-equipped to carry oneself through each season is important for mental wellbeing.
Renewed Women Counselling it is all about helping women on the journey of self-discovery. The juggling act is real and for most women, the quest to finding balance in the midst of all the commitments can be overwhelming. Through the seasons of change, whether be it transitioning into motherhood, job changes, or dealing with internal and external conflicts such as stress, body image issues or cultural integration, the ability to be self-equipped to carry oneself through each season is important for mental wellbeing.
(08) 7110 0496 View (08) 7110 0496
Photo of Jane Armstrong - Reclaim Psychology, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Health Psych.
Reclaim Psychology
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Health Psych.
Online Only
People access therapy for concerns related to anxiety, stress, depression, grief and loss, relationship concerns, identity, self-esteem, life transitions, parenting, trauma, or simply to maintain positive mental health. I offer holistic Psychology services for adults and teens with a wide range of mental health issues and life challenges. Living in a rural location myself, I understand how difficult it can be to access help. Therapy is offered via phone which enables me to assist clients anywhere in Australia. This ensures flexibility for people that have difficulty accessing appointments due to work and family commitments.
People access therapy for concerns related to anxiety, stress, depression, grief and loss, relationship concerns, identity, self-esteem, life transitions, parenting, trauma, or simply to maintain positive mental health. I offer holistic Psychology services for adults and teens with a wide range of mental health issues and life challenges. Living in a rural location myself, I understand how difficult it can be to access help. Therapy is offered via phone which enables me to assist clients anywhere in Australia. This ensures flexibility for people that have difficulty accessing appointments due to work and family commitments.
(08) 7562 8634 View (08) 7562 8634
Photo of Jess Doherty - Solas Counselling and Psychotherapy, Psychotherapist, PACFA
Solas Counselling and Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Serves Area
Finding the right therapist can feel overwhelming, especially when you're already navigating life's challenges. My goal is to create a warm, inclusive, and non-judgmental space where you feel safe, seen, and supported. I take a person-centered, trauma-informed approach, and I believe in the power of a collaborative relationship. Whether you're dealing with stress, past trauma, or simply seeking a space to better understand yourself, I’m here to help you call on your own wisdom and inner strength.
Finding the right therapist can feel overwhelming, especially when you're already navigating life's challenges. My goal is to create a warm, inclusive, and non-judgmental space where you feel safe, seen, and supported. I take a person-centered, trauma-informed approach, and I believe in the power of a collaborative relationship. Whether you're dealing with stress, past trauma, or simply seeking a space to better understand yourself, I’m here to help you call on your own wisdom and inner strength.
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Photo of Michael John Larner - Edge Counselling and Psychotherapy Adelaide, Counsellor
We specialise in helping individuals navigate through challenging experiences such as anxiety, stress, family and social concerns, depression, identity issues, bullying, and trauma. I believe that every person is inherently capable and possesses the potential for growth and success. Intelligence, personality, and character are not fixed—they evolve continuously, and each person’s true potential is limitless. The counselling relationship is unique; it provides a special way of ‘being with’ someone to support meaningful change, helping them feel better and discover new perspectives and behaviours.
We specialise in helping individuals navigate through challenging experiences such as anxiety, stress, family and social concerns, depression, identity issues, bullying, and trauma. I believe that every person is inherently capable and possesses the potential for growth and success. Intelligence, personality, and character are not fixed—they evolve continuously, and each person’s true potential is limitless. The counselling relationship is unique; it provides a special way of ‘being with’ someone to support meaningful change, helping them feel better and discover new perspectives and behaviours.
(08) 7100 9931 View (08) 7100 9931
Photo of Rolf Lungwitz, Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Rolf Lungwitz
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Serves Area
I create a highly supportive experience where my clients can feel truly heard and understood. I then work collaboratively, not just to navigate difficulties, but to help clients discover their inherent strength and resilience they already possess for lasting positive change.
I create a highly supportive experience where my clients can feel truly heard and understood. I then work collaboratively, not just to navigate difficulties, but to help clients discover their inherent strength and resilience they already possess for lasting positive change.
(08) 7184 4356 View (08) 7184 4356
Photo of Jonathan Breach - Hive Minds Therapy, Counsellor, ACA-L1
Hive Minds Therapy
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Serves Area
Those diagnosed on the spectrum of Autism, ADHD and AuDHD, especially as an adult, can struggle to find the right support that understands individual needs for access, processing, recovery and integration. Challenging experiences, such as Grief & Bereavement events, Anxiety, Depression, Identity issues and Substance abuse can be especially unique and difficult for those who are Neurodivergent. Paramount is finding support that respects individuality, autonomy and does not pressure a person into conforming with unreasonable neurotypical expectations where these have been a historic source of harmful masking.
Those diagnosed on the spectrum of Autism, ADHD and AuDHD, especially as an adult, can struggle to find the right support that understands individual needs for access, processing, recovery and integration. Challenging experiences, such as Grief & Bereavement events, Anxiety, Depression, Identity issues and Substance abuse can be especially unique and difficult for those who are Neurodivergent. Paramount is finding support that respects individuality, autonomy and does not pressure a person into conforming with unreasonable neurotypical expectations where these have been a historic source of harmful masking.
(08) 7184 4106 View (08) 7184 4106
Photo of Bridie Gigney - Just Breathe Therapy Services , Social Worker, AMHSW
Just Breathe Therapy Services
Social Worker, AMHSW
Serves Area
Just Breathe Values The Ability To Understand, Have Compassion And Share Feelings are Paramount to Building New Experiences And Sets The Stage For Achieving Measurable, Positive Change. Therapy Is A Collaborative Approach Founded On Mutual Trust And Respect And Is Founded In Cooperation. Positive Change And Growth Are Possible As We All Have The Tools Necessary To Lead A Rich And Fulfilling Life We All Possess The Quality To Be Outstanding And Achieving Excellence Is Possible Honesty And Showing A Consistent Adherence To Strong Moral And Ethical Principles And Values Is Of The Utmost Importance.
Just Breathe Values The Ability To Understand, Have Compassion And Share Feelings are Paramount to Building New Experiences And Sets The Stage For Achieving Measurable, Positive Change. Therapy Is A Collaborative Approach Founded On Mutual Trust And Respect And Is Founded In Cooperation. Positive Change And Growth Are Possible As We All Have The Tools Necessary To Lead A Rich And Fulfilling Life We All Possess The Quality To Be Outstanding And Achieving Excellence Is Possible Honesty And Showing A Consistent Adherence To Strong Moral And Ethical Principles And Values Is Of The Utmost Importance.
(08) 7534 5994 View (08) 7534 5994
Photo of Dr Koren Ganas, Psychologist, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Dr Koren Ganas
Psychologist, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Serves Area
Seeking support can feel daunting, especially when you're in a high-demand, high-pressure role where others rely on you. My practice offers a discreet, highly personalised space where you don’t have to hold it all together. We’ll work collaboratively to understand your needs, address the pressures you face, and with my 15 years of expertise, I will tailor an approach that supports both your authentic well-being. With a boutique, concierge-style experience, you’ll receive the highest level of individualised care designed to fit you. You are more than the demands you face—let’s create a path that helps you thrive.
Seeking support can feel daunting, especially when you're in a high-demand, high-pressure role where others rely on you. My practice offers a discreet, highly personalised space where you don’t have to hold it all together. We’ll work collaboratively to understand your needs, address the pressures you face, and with my 15 years of expertise, I will tailor an approach that supports both your authentic well-being. With a boutique, concierge-style experience, you’ll receive the highest level of individualised care designed to fit you. You are more than the demands you face—let’s create a path that helps you thrive.
(08) 6834 7305 View (08) 6834 7305
Photo of Cathy Perry - Cathy Perry Accredited EMDR Practioner, Social Worker, AMHSW
Cathy Perry Accredited EMDR Practioner
Social Worker, AMHSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Cathy is an empathic and trauma sensitive specialist who uses Neuro-affirming practice and keen to be accessible and supportive to those most in need in a timely manner. Having 37 years' experience in the human service field. Cathy is passionate about providing timely access to support for those either geographically isolated or have diverse needs for counselling and therapies with a particular interest in supporting individuals living with PTSD (complex), BPD, childhood trauma or strong emotional reactions. Cathy is experienced in grief and loss counselling and sensitively supports carers experiencing anticipatory grief.
Cathy is an empathic and trauma sensitive specialist who uses Neuro-affirming practice and keen to be accessible and supportive to those most in need in a timely manner. Having 37 years' experience in the human service field. Cathy is passionate about providing timely access to support for those either geographically isolated or have diverse needs for counselling and therapies with a particular interest in supporting individuals living with PTSD (complex), BPD, childhood trauma or strong emotional reactions. Cathy is experienced in grief and loss counselling and sensitively supports carers experiencing anticipatory grief.
(08) 7509 4479 View (08) 7509 4479
Photo of Samantha Pearson - Emerge Therapeutic Services, Social Worker, AMHSW
Emerge Therapeutic Services
Social Worker, AMHSW
Serves Area
Are you feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or uncertain about how to move forward? Whether you're navigating anxiety, depression, life crises, life transitions, trauma, or identity, I offer a compassionate and non-judgmental space where you can explore what’s going on for you. I work with people of all ages and walks of life and bring a person-centered and solution-focused approach. I am also warm, friendly and down-to-earth, and together, we’ll explore your experiences and work towards the changes or understanding you’re seeking.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or uncertain about how to move forward? Whether you're navigating anxiety, depression, life crises, life transitions, trauma, or identity, I offer a compassionate and non-judgmental space where you can explore what’s going on for you. I work with people of all ages and walks of life and bring a person-centered and solution-focused approach. I am also warm, friendly and down-to-earth, and together, we’ll explore your experiences and work towards the changes or understanding you’re seeking.
(08) 7562 9363 View (08) 7562 9363
Photo of Diana Calic - Empowered Minds, Social Worker, AMHSW
Empowered Minds
Social Worker, AMHSW
Online Only
Empowered Minds offers professional therapy to young people (from age 16+) and adults experiencing a mental health concerns. We support depressive disorders, anxiety disorders, borderline personality, trauma and complex PTSD, perinatal and postnatal mental health, grief and loss, eating disorders and those with ADHD.
Empowered Minds offers professional therapy to young people (from age 16+) and adults experiencing a mental health concerns. We support depressive disorders, anxiety disorders, borderline personality, trauma and complex PTSD, perinatal and postnatal mental health, grief and loss, eating disorders and those with ADHD.
(03) 6155 4728 View (03) 6155 4728
Photo of Dr Sarah Mellish, Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Dr Sarah Mellish
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Serves Area
Hi, I’m Sarah, a Clinical Psychologist registered with the Psychology Board of Australia. I offer evidence-based support for individuals aged 18+ across a range of concerns, including anxiety (social anxiety, panic, phobias, agoraphobia), grief and loss, chronic health conditions (e.g. endometriosis, PCOS, fibromyalgia), adjustment and life changes, low mood and depression, perfectionism, self-esteem and identity, relationship challenges, and trauma. I’m passionate about helping people navigate difficult times and build a more meaningful, balanced life.
Hi, I’m Sarah, a Clinical Psychologist registered with the Psychology Board of Australia. I offer evidence-based support for individuals aged 18+ across a range of concerns, including anxiety (social anxiety, panic, phobias, agoraphobia), grief and loss, chronic health conditions (e.g. endometriosis, PCOS, fibromyalgia), adjustment and life changes, low mood and depression, perfectionism, self-esteem and identity, relationship challenges, and trauma. I’m passionate about helping people navigate difficult times and build a more meaningful, balanced life.
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Gawler, SA

20+

Average cost per session

$160

Therapists in Gawler, SA who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
82% Depression
73% Coping Skills
73% Self Esteem
68% Stress
59% Peer Relationships
55% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

77% Bupa
69% NDIS
62% Medicare Rebates

How Therapists in Gawler, SA see their clients

82% In Person and Online
18% Online Only

Gender breakdown

73% Female
27% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Gawler?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.