Relationship Issues Counselling in Jindalee, WA

Photo of Claire Morrison, Psychologist in Jindalee, WA
Claire Morrison
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jindalee, WA 6036
Are you struggling with anxiety or depression? Is childhood or relationship trauma still affecting you and holding you back? Do you dislike yourself, have low confidence or find it hard to speak up for yourself? Would you like to learn how to better communicate and manage your feelings for stronger and healthier relationships?.
Hi, I'm Claire and I'm a Clinical Psychologist with 17 years of experience in psychology. I have a special interest in anxiety, depression, trauma and phobias. I know there are many paths 2 healing. I’ll help you find the one that feels right for you. I take a holistic approach and consider body, mind, spirit, and emotions. I’ll work with you to get to the core of your problems as quickly and effectively as possible. I am encouraging and supportive. I will assist you to identify and build on your strengths whilst gently challenging you to let go of what’s no longer working. You can book in to see me in-person or online!
Are you struggling with anxiety or depression? Is childhood or relationship trauma still affecting you and holding you back? Do you dislike yourself, have low confidence or find it hard to speak up for yourself? Would you like to learn how to better communicate and manage your feelings for stronger and healthier relationships?.
Hi, I'm Claire and I'm a Clinical Psychologist with 17 years of experience in psychology. I have a special interest in anxiety, depression, trauma and phobias. I know there are many paths 2 healing. I’ll help you find the one that feels right for you. I take a holistic approach and consider body, mind, spirit, and emotions. I’ll work with you to get to the core of your problems as quickly and effectively as possible. I am encouraging and supportive. I will assist you to identify and build on your strengths whilst gently challenging you to let go of what’s no longer working. You can book in to see me in-person or online!
(08) 6206 8109 View (08) 6206 8109
Photo of Azelene Williams, Counsellor in Jindalee, WA
Azelene Williams
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Jindalee, WA 6036
Having lived with dyslexia and having survived a relationship involving intimate partner violence as a teenager, I am no stranger to close-death experiences.
I specialise in tween, teen and young adult mental health. I have been working with young people for over ten years. I understand the unique challenges that young people face and strive to create a safe and supportive environment for them to work on their emotional well-being. I use evidence-based interventions such as cognitive behavioural therapy, mindfulness, and narrative therapy to assist my clients in developing a greater understanding of their emotional needs. My goal is to help young people to build resilience, foster self-awareness, and create healthier coping strategies for their everyday lives.
Having lived with dyslexia and having survived a relationship involving intimate partner violence as a teenager, I am no stranger to close-death experiences.
I specialise in tween, teen and young adult mental health. I have been working with young people for over ten years. I understand the unique challenges that young people face and strive to create a safe and supportive environment for them to work on their emotional well-being. I use evidence-based interventions such as cognitive behavioural therapy, mindfulness, and narrative therapy to assist my clients in developing a greater understanding of their emotional needs. My goal is to help young people to build resilience, foster self-awareness, and create healthier coping strategies for their everyday lives.
(08) 6206 8063 View (08) 6206 8063
Photo of Better Life Counsellors and Psychotherapists, Psychotherapist in Jindalee, WA
Better Life Counsellors and Psychotherapists
Psychotherapist, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jindalee, WA 6036
Does your life sometimes feel overwhelming, and does that lead you to feel anxious or depressed, as if you just can't cope? Do you have difficulties maintaining close relationships, or are you experiencing the trauma of adultery and betrayal in your marriage? Perhaps you have personal trauma you need to deal with in order to bring healing and move forward. The purpose of my work is to assist you in overcoming marriage problems, dealing with the raw emotions associated with betrayal, and providing you with the tools necessary for a successful marriage. Both individuals and couples are welcome to contact me.
Does your life sometimes feel overwhelming, and does that lead you to feel anxious or depressed, as if you just can't cope? Do you have difficulties maintaining close relationships, or are you experiencing the trauma of adultery and betrayal in your marriage? Perhaps you have personal trauma you need to deal with in order to bring healing and move forward. The purpose of my work is to assist you in overcoming marriage problems, dealing with the raw emotions associated with betrayal, and providing you with the tools necessary for a successful marriage. Both individuals and couples are welcome to contact me.
(08) 9329 3397 View (08) 9329 3397
Photo of Michelle Zietsman, Psychotherapist in Jindalee, WA
Michelle Zietsman
Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Jindalee, WA 6036
As a therapist, I offer Individual & Couples Therapy for Adults. Relationships encompass both hurt & healing. Establishing secure therapeutic connection fosters confidentiality, empathy, & understanding, facilitating change & solutions for personal issues. People possess the ability to solve problems, but this can be hindered by trauma, depression, anxiety, self-criticism, low self-esteem, relational conflict, or general life problems. I believe in every person's potential to explore their inner being, find courage, direct their lives & relationships meaningfully - ultimately, the cornerstone of our existence is meaning & purpose!
As a therapist, I offer Individual & Couples Therapy for Adults. Relationships encompass both hurt & healing. Establishing secure therapeutic connection fosters confidentiality, empathy, & understanding, facilitating change & solutions for personal issues. People possess the ability to solve problems, but this can be hindered by trauma, depression, anxiety, self-criticism, low self-esteem, relational conflict, or general life problems. I believe in every person's potential to explore their inner being, find courage, direct their lives & relationships meaningfully - ultimately, the cornerstone of our existence is meaning & purpose!
(08) 6219 3065 View (08) 6219 3065
Photo of Julie Jamieson, Counsellor in Jindalee, WA
Julie Jamieson
Counsellor, ACA-L3
Verified Verified
Jindalee, WA 6036
Facing trauma, anxiety, or feeling lost? You seek understanding, relief, and a path to healing. Your goal is to find peace, regain control, and build fulfilling connections. You're not alone. With a blend of compassion, professional experience and evidence-based therapies, I'm here to guide your journey to healing, growth, resilience and an improved quality of life. If you're ready for change and to live your fullest life, let's book your first session. Together, we'll navigate your path to recovery and happiness. You can start your transformation today.
Facing trauma, anxiety, or feeling lost? You seek understanding, relief, and a path to healing. Your goal is to find peace, regain control, and build fulfilling connections. You're not alone. With a blend of compassion, professional experience and evidence-based therapies, I'm here to guide your journey to healing, growth, resilience and an improved quality of life. If you're ready for change and to live your fullest life, let's book your first session. Together, we'll navigate your path to recovery and happiness. You can start your transformation today.
(08) 6219 3941 View (08) 6219 3941
Photo of Alkimos Counselling services, Counsellor in Jindalee, WA
Alkimos Counselling services
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Jindalee, WA 6036
Your state of mental health is able to be improved and managed with the right support. Whatever your situation is you will be offered a safe, respectful and confidential environment to help resolve any issues that are impacting your emotions and physical function. It is important to know you do not have to face things alone. At Alkimos Counselling services people from all walks of life and ages will be supported in the best possible way. Our practise takes a holistic approach and understands that each of us are special and unique and should be supported for who we are.
Your state of mental health is able to be improved and managed with the right support. Whatever your situation is you will be offered a safe, respectful and confidential environment to help resolve any issues that are impacting your emotions and physical function. It is important to know you do not have to face things alone. At Alkimos Counselling services people from all walks of life and ages will be supported in the best possible way. Our practise takes a holistic approach and understands that each of us are special and unique and should be supported for who we are.
(08) 6219 3741 View (08) 6219 3741

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Jennifer Wolff, Counsellor in Jindalee, WA
Jennifer Wolff
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Joondalup, WA 6027
I specialise in helping people with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, women's issues, and general counselling.
Hello and welcome! I'm Jen and I provide a safe, compassionate, non-judgemental space for individuals and couples to explore their concerns with a warm, empathetic, and client centred therapist. As a Master of Counselling qualified therapist I incorporate a variety of evidence-based interventions to tailor therapy to your personal needs, preferences, and values. I help you understand underlying factors that are contributing to your current problems, develop new skills and strategies, make changes, and move towards healing and recovery from issues that have been holding you back.
I specialise in helping people with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, women's issues, and general counselling.
Hello and welcome! I'm Jen and I provide a safe, compassionate, non-judgemental space for individuals and couples to explore their concerns with a warm, empathetic, and client centred therapist. As a Master of Counselling qualified therapist I incorporate a variety of evidence-based interventions to tailor therapy to your personal needs, preferences, and values. I help you understand underlying factors that are contributing to your current problems, develop new skills and strategies, make changes, and move towards healing and recovery from issues that have been holding you back.
(08) 6206 8854 View (08) 6206 8854
Photo of Donelle Green, Psychotherapist in Jindalee, WA
Donelle Green
Psychotherapist, MA, ACA-L4
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Joondalup, WA 6027
I want to help you to better understand what is happening in your relationship.
Do you wonder "what's happened to us?" Maybe you know what's happened, a betrayal for example, maybe you don't know, but things just don't feel like they used to. You might be having more arguments, feeling disconnected from each-other or resentful and hurt. Maybe you struggle to communicate without anger, or feel you can't talk about the 'big' things. Maybe you struggle with anxiety, depression or unaddressed stress that impacts your relationship. Or, maybe it is stressors outside your relationship, but is impacting it, such as in-laws or FIFO work. Whatever the cause, I imagine you just want your relationship to feel better.
I want to help you to better understand what is happening in your relationship.
Do you wonder "what's happened to us?" Maybe you know what's happened, a betrayal for example, maybe you don't know, but things just don't feel like they used to. You might be having more arguments, feeling disconnected from each-other or resentful and hurt. Maybe you struggle to communicate without anger, or feel you can't talk about the 'big' things. Maybe you struggle with anxiety, depression or unaddressed stress that impacts your relationship. Or, maybe it is stressors outside your relationship, but is impacting it, such as in-laws or FIFO work. Whatever the cause, I imagine you just want your relationship to feel better.
(08) 6219 3937 View (08) 6219 3937
Photo of Vanesse Cronje, Psychotherapist in Jindalee, WA
Vanesse Cronje
Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mindarie, WA 6030
I practice interventions and evaluations that include focused psychological and psychodynamic-based strategies for clients, and couples who present with interpersonal difficulties which often include symptoms of depression, anxiety, stress, trauma, personality disorders, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, and relationship issues.
My purpose is to help individuals and couples identify their values, establish healthy boundaries, and reconnect with what gives them meaning. I strive to provide a relaxing, peaceful and private therapy space. Working with clients from all walks of life for the past six years has taught me a lot about the challenges people have to face every day.  I work in close collaboration with the client to reinforce positive feelings and behaviours and to develop mental, emotional and behavioural goals.
I practice interventions and evaluations that include focused psychological and psychodynamic-based strategies for clients, and couples who present with interpersonal difficulties which often include symptoms of depression, anxiety, stress, trauma, personality disorders, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, and relationship issues.
My purpose is to help individuals and couples identify their values, establish healthy boundaries, and reconnect with what gives them meaning. I strive to provide a relaxing, peaceful and private therapy space. Working with clients from all walks of life for the past six years has taught me a lot about the challenges people have to face every day.  I work in close collaboration with the client to reinforce positive feelings and behaviours and to develop mental, emotional and behavioural goals.
(08) 6206 8003 View (08) 6206 8003
Photo of Better Life Counsellors and Psychotherapists, Counsellor in Jindalee, WA
Better Life Counsellors and Psychotherapists
Counsellor, ACA-L4
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Mindarie, WA 6030
Elanie is a skilled and compassionate counsellor and psychotherapist with a deep respect for the counseling relationship and her clients. She possesses a strong sense of empathy, allowing her to connect with individuals on a sincere level and understand their unique experiences and challenges. With a discerning approach, she carefully assesses her clients’ needs and tailors her therapeutic interventions to suit their specific circumstances. Elanie is a registered member of the Australian Counselling Association (ACA), and a registered provider for Bupa, Medibank, AHM, HCF and ARHG.
Elanie is a skilled and compassionate counsellor and psychotherapist with a deep respect for the counseling relationship and her clients. She possesses a strong sense of empathy, allowing her to connect with individuals on a sincere level and understand their unique experiences and challenges. With a discerning approach, she carefully assesses her clients’ needs and tailors her therapeutic interventions to suit their specific circumstances. Elanie is a registered member of the Australian Counselling Association (ACA), and a registered provider for Bupa, Medibank, AHM, HCF and ARHG.
(08) 7079 4212 View (08) 7079 4212
Photo of In Nature Psychology, Psychologist in Jindalee, WA
In Nature Psychology
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Yanchep, WA 6035
I work with adults and adolescents aged 16 years and older. I often see people who have difficulty with anxiety, depression, adjustment to life events, work-related challenges, relationship challenges, feeling stuck in life, or trying to make positive changes in their lives. I am also working towards providing a neurodivergent affirming practice.
I work with adults and adolescents aged 16 years and older. I often see people who have difficulty with anxiety, depression, adjustment to life events, work-related challenges, relationship challenges, feeling stuck in life, or trying to make positive changes in their lives. I am also working towards providing a neurodivergent affirming practice.
(08) 6206 8602 View (08) 6206 8602
Photo of Olivia Marshall, Psychologist in Jindalee, WA
Olivia Marshall
Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Verified Verified
Joondalup, WA 6027
Olivia is a Clinical Psychologist working in Fremantle and Joondalup. She works with people across the lifespan, understanding the range of issues each stage of life may bring. She has experience working with complex clients, particularly children and adolescents through working with CAMHS. Olivia values the importance of the therapeutic relationship and finding the right ‘fit’ for therapy. Empathy, compassion and authenticity provide the foundations of her practice.
Olivia is a Clinical Psychologist working in Fremantle and Joondalup. She works with people across the lifespan, understanding the range of issues each stage of life may bring. She has experience working with complex clients, particularly children and adolescents through working with CAMHS. Olivia values the importance of the therapeutic relationship and finding the right ‘fit’ for therapy. Empathy, compassion and authenticity provide the foundations of her practice.
(08) 6206 8892 View (08) 6206 8892
Photo of Connecting Dots Counselling, Counsellor in Jindalee, WA
Connecting Dots Counselling
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mindarie, WA 6030
Trust, safety and connection is the beauty of the counsellor and client relationship.
Hi, I am Theresa Acutt. The very first thing I will do is listen. I will provide a space where you are heard and supported, at your pace, so that you are able to move towards finding solutions that work for you. This space is a highly confidential and nonjudgmental space. During the session, I will incorporate a variety of evidence-based interventions specific to your individual needs. Imagine that in your session, you were to discover a small step that showed you a way out of a situation, new perspectives, clarity, new skill, strategies and a better version of yourself.
Trust, safety and connection is the beauty of the counsellor and client relationship.
Hi, I am Theresa Acutt. The very first thing I will do is listen. I will provide a space where you are heard and supported, at your pace, so that you are able to move towards finding solutions that work for you. This space is a highly confidential and nonjudgmental space. During the session, I will incorporate a variety of evidence-based interventions specific to your individual needs. Imagine that in your session, you were to discover a small step that showed you a way out of a situation, new perspectives, clarity, new skill, strategies and a better version of yourself.
(08) 6219 3877 View (08) 6219 3877
Photo of Solas Leighis Counselling, Counsellor in Jindalee, WA
Solas Leighis Counselling
Counsellor, MC, ACA-L4
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Alkimos, WA 6038
If you are struggling with life - searching for the light in the darkness I offer to develop a therapeutic relationship that will nurture you on your journey with compassion, empathy, respect, authenticity, security, validation, genuineness, where you will be heard and acknowledged as a unique and precious individual.
Grief and loss are part of everyday life however, there are ways to complete these lost relationships allowing the Client to move forward with their life. Trauma is brought about by events out-with our control or choices we've made or others in our lives. To bring healing from these events includes having a safe place to share the experience so that new ways of managing life are developed to allow healing to take place. This enables my clients to find true peace, rest & joy with life again. Therapy enables my clients to seek & find their true self, empowers them with endurance & tenacity while encouraging them to keep persevering.
If you are struggling with life - searching for the light in the darkness I offer to develop a therapeutic relationship that will nurture you on your journey with compassion, empathy, respect, authenticity, security, validation, genuineness, where you will be heard and acknowledged as a unique and precious individual.
Grief and loss are part of everyday life however, there are ways to complete these lost relationships allowing the Client to move forward with their life. Trauma is brought about by events out-with our control or choices we've made or others in our lives. To bring healing from these events includes having a safe place to share the experience so that new ways of managing life are developed to allow healing to take place. This enables my clients to find true peace, rest & joy with life again. Therapy enables my clients to seek & find their true self, empowers them with endurance & tenacity while encouraging them to keep persevering.
(08) 6219 3241 View (08) 6219 3241
Photo of Solange Beron, Psychotherapist in Jindalee, WA
Solange Beron
Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Verified Verified
Joondalup, WA 6027  (Online Only)
I provide a confidential space where you can explore your concerns, your relationship with yourself and others, and the influence that your past experiences have on you today and gain an understanding of the underlying issues of your recurrent problems.
I believe we all deserve a supportive space where we can safely explore the issues that matter to us, at our own pace. I aim to facilitate that space and provide a service based on a collaborative style, where clients are active participants and can exercise their autonomy whilst enhancing their understanding of themselves, their inner, and outer world. You may be feeling stuck, anxious, or depressed, while you try to navigate your experiences. I believe that by gaining insight and self awareness you can make meaning of these experiences and find your own answers, create and achieve your goals, and reach a new beginning.
I provide a confidential space where you can explore your concerns, your relationship with yourself and others, and the influence that your past experiences have on you today and gain an understanding of the underlying issues of your recurrent problems.
I believe we all deserve a supportive space where we can safely explore the issues that matter to us, at our own pace. I aim to facilitate that space and provide a service based on a collaborative style, where clients are active participants and can exercise their autonomy whilst enhancing their understanding of themselves, their inner, and outer world. You may be feeling stuck, anxious, or depressed, while you try to navigate your experiences. I believe that by gaining insight and self awareness you can make meaning of these experiences and find your own answers, create and achieve your goals, and reach a new beginning.
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Photo of Andrea Walmsley Counselling, Counsellor in Jindalee, WA
Andrea Walmsley Counselling
Counsellor, MC, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Currambine, WA 6028
My ideal client faces issues like stress, anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, or career transitions. They are women, men, and teenagers from 15+ years of age who need a safe space to express themselves, gain insights, and develop coping strategies. Their goal is improved well-being, clarity, fulfillment, and purpose. They seek a counsellor who offers empathy, guidance, and empowerment. Through counselling, they aim for self-discovery, personal growth, and a greater sense of satisfaction in life.
My ideal client faces issues like stress, anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, or career transitions. They are women, men, and teenagers from 15+ years of age who need a safe space to express themselves, gain insights, and develop coping strategies. Their goal is improved well-being, clarity, fulfillment, and purpose. They seek a counsellor who offers empathy, guidance, and empowerment. Through counselling, they aim for self-discovery, personal growth, and a greater sense of satisfaction in life.
(08) 6206 8669 View (08) 6206 8669
Photo of Cindy Roberts, Counsellor in Jindalee, WA
Cindy Roberts
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Verified Verified
Joondalup, WA 6027
My work with clients is based on the relationship we develop during the counselling process.
I help clients explore their problems and feelings about themselves and others in their lives. I specialise in working with issues such as communication problems, betrayal, anxiety, depression and stress, separation and parenting. Helping clients to empower themselves and find solutions to improve their relationships and their mental health is important as this has a positive knock-on effect in family systems.
My work with clients is based on the relationship we develop during the counselling process.
I help clients explore their problems and feelings about themselves and others in their lives. I specialise in working with issues such as communication problems, betrayal, anxiety, depression and stress, separation and parenting. Helping clients to empower themselves and find solutions to improve their relationships and their mental health is important as this has a positive knock-on effect in family systems.
(08) 6493 7206 View (08) 6493 7206
Photo of Mark Roussel, Psychotherapist in Jindalee, WA
Mark Roussel
Psychotherapist, MC, PACFA
Verified Verified
Joondalup, WA 6027
My ethical focus is on quality relating, care, being a more loving individual in the world, as an individual and in relationship with others.
I help individuals and couples gain some clarity and self awareness around their core concerns. As a male counsellor I often see the benefit of being able to give that different perspective as a man to men and women. Most people are concerned with how they relate to themselves and others. Love, belonging, intimacy, impact, significance, security all these deeper questions are at core of what it means to be human and function in the world. Who am I? How do I relate? Am I loved? Can I love? These question and concerns are often driving us. I help people explore these aspects of ourselves.
My ethical focus is on quality relating, care, being a more loving individual in the world, as an individual and in relationship with others.
I help individuals and couples gain some clarity and self awareness around their core concerns. As a male counsellor I often see the benefit of being able to give that different perspective as a man to men and women. Most people are concerned with how they relate to themselves and others. Love, belonging, intimacy, impact, significance, security all these deeper questions are at core of what it means to be human and function in the world. Who am I? How do I relate? Am I loved? Can I love? These question and concerns are often driving us. I help people explore these aspects of ourselves.
(08) 6206 8296 View (08) 6206 8296
Photo of Julie Hall, Counsellor in Jindalee, WA
Julie Hall
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L3
Verified Verified
Joondalup, WA 6027  (Online Only)
As an Accredited Counsellor that has over 27+ years Counselling experience I offer a Safe, Confidential, Caring space to work through any of your problems/concerns. You may have relationship issues, loss, grief, anxiety/stress, trauma from the past, self esteem, life changes and so forth, we can explore this together at your own pace in Counselling. I also can offer to Employers - Monthly Supervisory Support Sessions for Staff or Managers working with 'trauma' this can help to reduce work stress and fatigue by processing feelings and impact in a Confidential Online Setting (Please contact for more info and fees on this service).
As an Accredited Counsellor that has over 27+ years Counselling experience I offer a Safe, Confidential, Caring space to work through any of your problems/concerns. You may have relationship issues, loss, grief, anxiety/stress, trauma from the past, self esteem, life changes and so forth, we can explore this together at your own pace in Counselling. I also can offer to Employers - Monthly Supervisory Support Sessions for Staff or Managers working with 'trauma' this can help to reduce work stress and fatigue by processing feelings and impact in a Confidential Online Setting (Please contact for more info and fees on this service).
(08) 6244 5885 View (08) 6244 5885
Photo of Sara Vaz, Psychologist in Jindalee, WA
Sara Vaz
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Ocean Reef, WA 6027
Working in a range of settings, I gained extensive experience in eating disorders, addictive behaviours, anger management, relationship conflict, trauma, eating disorders, sleep dysfunction, depression, anxiety and stress.
Hello and welcome to my profile! I'm Sara, a bilingual (Spanish/English) registered Psychologist with a Masters Degree in Counselling and Psychotherapy. Through a variety of caring and supportive interventions, I guide you towards developing greater awareness of what may be getting in your way of achieving emotional wellbeing. I seek to empower you to access and utilise your inner resources creating self-knowledge and greater resilience to successfully manage life challenges.
Working in a range of settings, I gained extensive experience in eating disorders, addictive behaviours, anger management, relationship conflict, trauma, eating disorders, sleep dysfunction, depression, anxiety and stress.
Hello and welcome to my profile! I'm Sara, a bilingual (Spanish/English) registered Psychologist with a Masters Degree in Counselling and Psychotherapy. Through a variety of caring and supportive interventions, I guide you towards developing greater awareness of what may be getting in your way of achieving emotional wellbeing. I seek to empower you to access and utilise your inner resources creating self-knowledge and greater resilience to successfully manage life challenges.
(08) 6206 8768 View (08) 6206 8768

See more therapy options for Jindalee

Relationship Issues Counsellors
While need for human connection appears to be innate, the ability to form healthy, loving relationships is learned. Some evidence suggests that the ability to form a stable relationship starts to form in infancy, in a child's earliest experiences with a caregiver who reliably meets the infant's needs for food, care, warmth, protection, stimulation, and social contact. Such relationships are not destiny, but they are theorized to establish deeply ingrained patterns of relating to others. The end of a relationship, however, is often a source of great psychological anguish.