Counselling in Toowong, QLD

Photo of Jennifer Spencer, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Jennifer Spencer
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Toowong, QLD 4066
Jenny Spencer is a psychologist registered with AHPRA. She is also a registered teacher in Queensland. She has over 25 years’ experience supporting children, adolescents, and adults in both the educational and private sectors. Jenny specialises in assessment and intervention with children, adolescents and adults exploring diagnoses of ASD, ADHD, Intellectual Disability and learning disabilities. She has a special interest in supporting parents and children as well as adults with neuro-developmental conditions and can support plan managed and self-manage NDIS participants.
Jenny Spencer is a psychologist registered with AHPRA. She is also a registered teacher in Queensland. She has over 25 years’ experience supporting children, adolescents, and adults in both the educational and private sectors. Jenny specialises in assessment and intervention with children, adolescents and adults exploring diagnoses of ASD, ADHD, Intellectual Disability and learning disabilities. She has a special interest in supporting parents and children as well as adults with neuro-developmental conditions and can support plan managed and self-manage NDIS participants.
(07) 3555 7971 View (07) 3555 7971
Photo of Anne-Marie Van Duin, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Anne-Marie Van Duin
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Toowong, QLD 4066
Please Note: My best contact method is via email. I am a friendly and compassionate therapist who believes in the healing power of a gentle and compassionate hand. I am passionate about supporting individuals aged 18 years and over with challenges associated with ADHD, Autism, AuDHD, anxiety, depression, relationship & attachment, work or study related stress & burnout, career issues, adjustment difficulties, low motivation, low self-esteem, and grief and loss. I am also able to provide couples & relationship therapy with my training in the world renowned Gottman Therapy method.
Please Note: My best contact method is via email. I am a friendly and compassionate therapist who believes in the healing power of a gentle and compassionate hand. I am passionate about supporting individuals aged 18 years and over with challenges associated with ADHD, Autism, AuDHD, anxiety, depression, relationship & attachment, work or study related stress & burnout, career issues, adjustment difficulties, low motivation, low self-esteem, and grief and loss. I am also able to provide couples & relationship therapy with my training in the world renowned Gottman Therapy method.
(07) 2100 4237 View (07) 2100 4237
Photo of Stuart Henderson, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Stuart Henderson
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Toowong, QLD 4066
As a Psychologist and Clinical Family Therapist, I offer a warm, non-judgmental, and supportive space to help you navigate life’s challenges. Whether you're experiencing anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, or feeling stuck in your personal or emotional life, I provide evidence-based therapy tailored to your needs. I specialise in helping children, adults, and couples who are dealing with anxiety, depression, grief and loss, intimacy, and emotional disconnection. I also work with parents and families managing challenging behaviours in children, and provide support for those navigating mental health concerns more broadly.
As a Psychologist and Clinical Family Therapist, I offer a warm, non-judgmental, and supportive space to help you navigate life’s challenges. Whether you're experiencing anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, or feeling stuck in your personal or emotional life, I provide evidence-based therapy tailored to your needs. I specialise in helping children, adults, and couples who are dealing with anxiety, depression, grief and loss, intimacy, and emotional disconnection. I also work with parents and families managing challenging behaviours in children, and provide support for those navigating mental health concerns more broadly.
(07) 4243 4996 View (07) 4243 4996
Photo of Lee McGlynn, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Lee McGlynn
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Toowong, QLD 4066
Lee McGlynn is a psychologist registered with AHPRA and is a registered teacher in Queensland. She is a member of the Australian Psychological Society. She has over 15 years’ experience supporting children, adolescents, and adults in both the educational and private sectors. Lee uses a client focused approach and establishes strong therapeutic relationships to promote change. In addition to counselling and promoting mental wellbeing, Lee has extensive experience in the assessment of children and adults with autism, intellectual disability and learning disabilities.
Lee McGlynn is a psychologist registered with AHPRA and is a registered teacher in Queensland. She is a member of the Australian Psychological Society. She has over 15 years’ experience supporting children, adolescents, and adults in both the educational and private sectors. Lee uses a client focused approach and establishes strong therapeutic relationships to promote change. In addition to counselling and promoting mental wellbeing, Lee has extensive experience in the assessment of children and adults with autism, intellectual disability and learning disabilities.
(07) 2100 4596 View (07) 2100 4596
Photo of Lachlan Molan, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Lachlan Molan
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Toowong, QLD 4066
I am a Clinical Psychology Registrar who believes that finding the right support should feel easy and collaborative. I enjoy working with individuals from diverse backgrounds, and I try to bring compassion, open communication, and an active interest in understanding your unique perspective and life experiences to sessions. I welcome people of all cultures, ages, genders and sexualities. I have experience supporting clients with a range of emotional and mental health difficulties, including depression, anxiety and trauma. I have a particular interest in working with addiction and people who are managing chronic health conditions.
I am a Clinical Psychology Registrar who believes that finding the right support should feel easy and collaborative. I enjoy working with individuals from diverse backgrounds, and I try to bring compassion, open communication, and an active interest in understanding your unique perspective and life experiences to sessions. I welcome people of all cultures, ages, genders and sexualities. I have experience supporting clients with a range of emotional and mental health difficulties, including depression, anxiety and trauma. I have a particular interest in working with addiction and people who are managing chronic health conditions.
(07) 2100 4480 View (07) 2100 4480
Photo of Nicole Lawrence, Psychologist, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Nicole Lawrence
Psychologist, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Toowong, QLD 4066
Special interests: ADHD, Anxiety & Mood Disorders, Disordered eating & body image concerns, Perinatal mental health, Sleep difficulties, Supporting parents with positive parenting and attachment strategies, Supporting the LGBTQIA+ community, Trauma & Work/study related stress & career development.
Special interests: ADHD, Anxiety & Mood Disorders, Disordered eating & body image concerns, Perinatal mental health, Sleep difficulties, Supporting parents with positive parenting and attachment strategies, Supporting the LGBTQIA+ community, Trauma & Work/study related stress & career development.
(07) 2100 4141 View (07) 2100 4141
Photo of Holly Smallbone, Psychologist, PsyBA Endorsed
Holly Smallbone
Psychologist, PsyBA Endorsed
Toowong, QLD 4066
I am a clinical psychologist with almost 10 years’ experience working across various settings including private practice and forensic settings. I work with adults and adolescents (14+) across two locations at the same private practice in Brisbane – Eight Mile Plains and Bardon. I also see many clients via telehealth (video). My interest areas are: • Neurodiversity, particularly late identified ADHD & autism • Self-esteem and confidence • Stress and burnout • Anxiety, panic, & perfectionism • Emotion regulation • Interpersonal and relationship difficulties • Adjustment difficulties • Fertility, perinatal, and parenting support
I am a clinical psychologist with almost 10 years’ experience working across various settings including private practice and forensic settings. I work with adults and adolescents (14+) across two locations at the same private practice in Brisbane – Eight Mile Plains and Bardon. I also see many clients via telehealth (video). My interest areas are: • Neurodiversity, particularly late identified ADHD & autism • Self-esteem and confidence • Stress and burnout • Anxiety, panic, & perfectionism • Emotion regulation • Interpersonal and relationship difficulties • Adjustment difficulties • Fertility, perinatal, and parenting support
(07) 2100 4343 View (07) 2100 4343
Photo of Claire Bundesen - Bloom for Life Psychology, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Bloom for Life Psychology
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Toowong, QLD 4066
Bloom for Life Psychology offers therapy services for adults aimed at helping you to enhance your mental and emotional wellbeing. At Bloom for Life Psychology, you will receive exceptional care, support and a holistic approach to therapy in a relaxed environment.
Bloom for Life Psychology offers therapy services for adults aimed at helping you to enhance your mental and emotional wellbeing. At Bloom for Life Psychology, you will receive exceptional care, support and a holistic approach to therapy in a relaxed environment.
(07) 2100 4012 View (07) 2100 4012
Photo of Clementine Scott, Social Worker, AASW
Clementine Scott
Social Worker, AASW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you feeling emotionally lost and weighed down? One of the bravest things you can do is reach out for support. I'm here to walk with you as you process and establish healthier rhythms. I help women go from overwhelmed, exhausted and anxious to calm, clear and confident. Common concerns I work with include anxiety, burnout and ADHD. I can also help with personal development and mindset. My compassionate approach prioritises your needs, values, and goals to foster positive change. I'll help you gain clarity in your thoughts, and direction that aligns with your values, empowering you to navigate life's complexities with confidence.
Are you feeling emotionally lost and weighed down? One of the bravest things you can do is reach out for support. I'm here to walk with you as you process and establish healthier rhythms. I help women go from overwhelmed, exhausted and anxious to calm, clear and confident. Common concerns I work with include anxiety, burnout and ADHD. I can also help with personal development and mindset. My compassionate approach prioritises your needs, values, and goals to foster positive change. I'll help you gain clarity in your thoughts, and direction that aligns with your values, empowering you to navigate life's complexities with confidence.
(07) 3555 7942 View (07) 3555 7942
Photo of Dr Nicole Hess - A to Z Psychology - Enhancing Minds, Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA General
A to Z Psychology - Enhancing Minds
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA General
Toowong, QLD 4066
Dr Nicole Hess is both founder and director of A to Z Psychology and A to Z Learning Pathways. Nicole aims to empower her clients to explore, unlock, and build on their innate capacity for growth and development and offers neuroaffirming, evidence-based support for ADHD, autism, learning difficulties, anxiety, and burnout. Nicole works across the age spectrum assisting children, parents, teens, and adults navigate the complexities of bio/psycho/social/emotional challenges. At A to Z psychology we seek to look beyond labels to see the complex individual at the base. You are not broken! You are wired uniquely and powerfully!
Dr Nicole Hess is both founder and director of A to Z Psychology and A to Z Learning Pathways. Nicole aims to empower her clients to explore, unlock, and build on their innate capacity for growth and development and offers neuroaffirming, evidence-based support for ADHD, autism, learning difficulties, anxiety, and burnout. Nicole works across the age spectrum assisting children, parents, teens, and adults navigate the complexities of bio/psycho/social/emotional challenges. At A to Z psychology we seek to look beyond labels to see the complex individual at the base. You are not broken! You are wired uniquely and powerfully!
(07) 2100 4824 View (07) 2100 4824
Photo of Deb O'Keefe - Deb Okeefe Counselling Coaching Consulting, Counsellor, PsychD, PACFA
Deb Okeefe Counselling Coaching Consulting
Counsellor, PsychD, PACFA
Toowong, QLD 4066
I have over 20 years experience providing solution focussed therapy to individuals, couples, families and organisations seeking to improve their emotional wellbeing, communication skills and relationships. I see my role as supporting you to reach your goals and provide accountability, support and useful tools to help you get there at your own speed. While working with neurodiverse youth and adults is one of my biggest passions I have worked extensively with clients recovering from workplace injuries, experiencing relationship breakdowns, infidelity, anxiety, depression, ptsd, grief and loss, domestic violence and trauma.
I have over 20 years experience providing solution focussed therapy to individuals, couples, families and organisations seeking to improve their emotional wellbeing, communication skills and relationships. I see my role as supporting you to reach your goals and provide accountability, support and useful tools to help you get there at your own speed. While working with neurodiverse youth and adults is one of my biggest passions I have worked extensively with clients recovering from workplace injuries, experiencing relationship breakdowns, infidelity, anxiety, depression, ptsd, grief and loss, domestic violence and trauma.
(07) 2100 4820 View (07) 2100 4820
Photo of Martin Ayres, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Martin Ayres
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Toowong, QLD 4066
Martin is a dedicated psychologist who is passionate about supporting individuals across different stages of life, from adolescence through to older adulthood. He creates a collaborative and respectful therapeutic space where clients feel supported in working towards their goals and developing greater resilience. With experience across private practice and specialist clinical settings, Martin has worked with adolescents, young adults, adults, and seniors presenting with a wide range of concerns.
Martin is a dedicated psychologist who is passionate about supporting individuals across different stages of life, from adolescence through to older adulthood. He creates a collaborative and respectful therapeutic space where clients feel supported in working towards their goals and developing greater resilience. With experience across private practice and specialist clinical settings, Martin has worked with adolescents, young adults, adults, and seniors presenting with a wide range of concerns.
(07) 2100 4822 View (07) 2100 4822
Photo of Sarah Rotolone, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Sarah Rotolone
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Toowong, QLD 4066
Many of the people I work with are seeking clarity, healing, and direction through life’s challenges. They may feel overwhelmed by anxiety, sadness, loss, or trauma, or be navigating motherhood, domestic and family violence, or chronic health concerns. Others are exploring deeper questions of meaning and purpose. My clients share a desire to feel understood, supported, and empowered to create positive change in their lives.
Many of the people I work with are seeking clarity, healing, and direction through life’s challenges. They may feel overwhelmed by anxiety, sadness, loss, or trauma, or be navigating motherhood, domestic and family violence, or chronic health concerns. Others are exploring deeper questions of meaning and purpose. My clients share a desire to feel understood, supported, and empowered to create positive change in their lives.
(07) 2100 4678 View (07) 2100 4678
Photo of Sandy Hunter, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Sandy Hunter
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Toowong, QLD 4066
As a Clinical Family Therapist and Psychologist my practice focuses on supporting individuals, couples and families. I work with individuals who present with a variety of mental health concerns including: Anxiety, Depression, Adjustment Disorder, trauma and Grief and Loss. I also provide support to couples and families to explore: Life Stage Adjustments, Conflict, Communication Difficulties, Relationship Difficulties and Parenting concerns. My area of interest is relationships. I value providing a space where people can explore themselves and their relationships developing a better understanding of their own behavioural patterns.
As a Clinical Family Therapist and Psychologist my practice focuses on supporting individuals, couples and families. I work with individuals who present with a variety of mental health concerns including: Anxiety, Depression, Adjustment Disorder, trauma and Grief and Loss. I also provide support to couples and families to explore: Life Stage Adjustments, Conflict, Communication Difficulties, Relationship Difficulties and Parenting concerns. My area of interest is relationships. I value providing a space where people can explore themselves and their relationships developing a better understanding of their own behavioural patterns.
(07) 2100 4627 View (07) 2100 4627
Photo of Dr Kimberley Cunial, Psychologist, PhD
Dr Kimberley Cunial
Psychologist, PhD
Online Only
I am happy to announce I am again accepting new referrals, for therapy appointments. All appointments are offered exclusively via Telehealth. Please note that email contact is preferred, rather than phone. As the Director of Spring Psychology, I am passionate about helping people to grow and achieve their unique goals.
I am happy to announce I am again accepting new referrals, for therapy appointments. All appointments are offered exclusively via Telehealth. Please note that email contact is preferred, rather than phone. As the Director of Spring Psychology, I am passionate about helping people to grow and achieve their unique goals.
(07) 3132 3831 View (07) 3132 3831
Photo of Mary Krishnan-McKenzie - Reflections Psychology Services Pty ltd, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Reflections Psychology Services Pty ltd
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Toowong, QLD 4066
Anxiety, depression, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Complex Trauma (CPTSD), Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), Substance Abuse, and Relationship problems. We find it gratifying to introduce clients and therapists, alike, to evidence based therapies. We have had the privilege of witnessing dramatic transformations using Psychological therapies in clients with depression, anxiety disorders, PTSD, suicidal ideation, general and sexual offending and substance misuse.
Anxiety, depression, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Complex Trauma (CPTSD), Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), Substance Abuse, and Relationship problems. We find it gratifying to introduce clients and therapists, alike, to evidence based therapies. We have had the privilege of witnessing dramatic transformations using Psychological therapies in clients with depression, anxiety disorders, PTSD, suicidal ideation, general and sexual offending and substance misuse.
(07) 3088 9252 View (07) 3088 9252
Photo of Jesica Lule, Counsellor, ACA-L1
Jesica Lule
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Online Only
My client may feel overwhelmed by life transitions, like migration, motherhood without support, trauma, or relationship challenges. Many are migrant women or parents navigating identity shifts and cultural expectations. I offer a warm, non-judgmental space to heal, grow, and reconnect using CBT, ACT, SFT, and trauma-informed care—tailored to their needs
My client may feel overwhelmed by life transitions, like migration, motherhood without support, trauma, or relationship challenges. Many are migrant women or parents navigating identity shifts and cultural expectations. I offer a warm, non-judgmental space to heal, grow, and reconnect using CBT, ACT, SFT, and trauma-informed care—tailored to their needs
(07) 2100 4449 View (07) 2100 4449
Photo of Marion Peters, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Marion Peters
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Toowong, QLD 4066
Hi there, I work with mood, PTSD, and anxiety/stress related difficulties. I enjoy working with clients who are seeking not just improvements to their symptoms but a greater understanding of themselves in the context of their childhood experiences. I have immediate availability for WorkCover, NDIS and Private clients (Mental Health Care Plan) and welcome a phone call or email to our reception to book in.
Hi there, I work with mood, PTSD, and anxiety/stress related difficulties. I enjoy working with clients who are seeking not just improvements to their symptoms but a greater understanding of themselves in the context of their childhood experiences. I have immediate availability for WorkCover, NDIS and Private clients (Mental Health Care Plan) and welcome a phone call or email to our reception to book in.
(03) 8771 5453 View (03) 8771 5453
Photo of Charlie James O'Bree - TRUE COMMONS SOCIAL WORK, Social Worker, AMHSW
TRUE COMMONS SOCIAL WORK
Social Worker, AMHSW
Toowong, QLD 4066
Our ideal client is navigating complex challenges—trauma recovery, ADHD, anxiety, burnout, or identity struggles. They want clarity, resilience, and practical strategies to feel safe and empowered. They seek culturally responsive, neuroaffirming care that respects their story and values. Their goal? To reclaim agency, strengthen relationships, and build a life aligned with what matters
Our ideal client is navigating complex challenges—trauma recovery, ADHD, anxiety, burnout, or identity struggles. They want clarity, resilience, and practical strategies to feel safe and empowered. They seek culturally responsive, neuroaffirming care that respects their story and values. Their goal? To reclaim agency, strengthen relationships, and build a life aligned with what matters
(07) 3608 1772 View (07) 3608 1772
Photo of Catalina Paulsen
Catalina Paulsen
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
My approach is to listen deeply with empathy and compassion to ensure I provide a non-judgmental space for clients to share their stories and life experiences. I believe that creating a warm and friendly environment is key to building trust and fostering a sense of security for my clients. One of my strengths is the ability to connect and build trusting therapeutic relationships with the people I work with. I greatly value curiosity and kindness, and this supports me to deepen my understanding of your story in every session. This creates a relationship and space where you feel safe to express yourseef freely and authentically.
My approach is to listen deeply with empathy and compassion to ensure I provide a non-judgmental space for clients to share their stories and life experiences. I believe that creating a warm and friendly environment is key to building trust and fostering a sense of security for my clients. One of my strengths is the ability to connect and build trusting therapeutic relationships with the people I work with. I greatly value curiosity and kindness, and this supports me to deepen my understanding of your story in every session. This creates a relationship and space where you feel safe to express yourseef freely and authentically.
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Toowong, QLD

70+

Average cost per session

$220

Therapists in Toowong, QLD who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
79% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
74% Stress
72% Self Esteem
65% Trauma and PTSD
60% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

16 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% Medicare Rebates
55% Bupa
48% Medibank Private

How Therapists in Toowong, QLD see their clients

92% In Person and Online
8% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
18% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Toowong?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.