Counselling in Teneriffe, QLD

Photo of Sarah David, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Sarah David
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
1 Endorsed
Teneriffe, QLD 4005
I am a registered psychologist with a passion for helping neurodivergent individuals better understand themselves. I currently provide comprehensive ADHD assessments for those aged 12 and older and will soon be offering autism assessments as well. In addition to my private practice, I work part-time as a psychologist for the Department of Education, supporting students' mental health and well-being. With experience across both clinical and educational settings, I take a compassionate, evidence-based approach to assessment, ensuring individuals receive the insights and support they need to navigate school, work, and daily life.
I am a registered psychologist with a passion for helping neurodivergent individuals better understand themselves. I currently provide comprehensive ADHD assessments for those aged 12 and older and will soon be offering autism assessments as well. In addition to my private practice, I work part-time as a psychologist for the Department of Education, supporting students' mental health and well-being. With experience across both clinical and educational settings, I take a compassionate, evidence-based approach to assessment, ensuring individuals receive the insights and support they need to navigate school, work, and daily life.
(07) 2000 5304 View (07) 2000 5304
Photo of Katrina Sheehan, Counsellor, MA, ACA-L2
Katrina Sheehan
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L2
Teneriffe, QLD 4005
As a qualified and experienced counsellor, I understand that each person's challenges are unique, and within my relationship counseling, I use proven and integrative approaches in empowering couples to foster more collaborative and harmonious relationships. I help partners make sense of what they are experiencing by feeling heard and understood, and to feel genuinely motivated to make positive changes for themselves and their relationships. My goal for couples is to create and maintain strong and satisfying relationships, regardless of gender identity, sexual orientation, cultural background or relationship status.
As a qualified and experienced counsellor, I understand that each person's challenges are unique, and within my relationship counseling, I use proven and integrative approaches in empowering couples to foster more collaborative and harmonious relationships. I help partners make sense of what they are experiencing by feeling heard and understood, and to feel genuinely motivated to make positive changes for themselves and their relationships. My goal for couples is to create and maintain strong and satisfying relationships, regardless of gender identity, sexual orientation, cultural background or relationship status.
(03) 7037 8342 View (03) 7037 8342
Photo of Monica Eriksson, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Monica Eriksson
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Teneriffe, QLD 4005
My practice focuses on ADHD assessments and evidence-based interventions for anxiety, trauma, life transitions, and addictions, with targeted support for complex PTSD and attachment-related challenges through trauma-informed modalities such as EMDR therapy. Using a collaborative, person-centred approach, we’ll address your unique needs with strategies designed to foster resilience, self-compassion, and meaningful growth. Whether navigating ADHD, healing from past wounds, or managing stressors, my goal is to provide clarity, structure, and clinically informed guidance.
My practice focuses on ADHD assessments and evidence-based interventions for anxiety, trauma, life transitions, and addictions, with targeted support for complex PTSD and attachment-related challenges through trauma-informed modalities such as EMDR therapy. Using a collaborative, person-centred approach, we’ll address your unique needs with strategies designed to foster resilience, self-compassion, and meaningful growth. Whether navigating ADHD, healing from past wounds, or managing stressors, my goal is to provide clarity, structure, and clinically informed guidance.
(07) 2100 4166 View (07) 2100 4166
Photo of Carlo Tropiano - Learning Lab Psychology, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Learning Lab Psychology
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Teneriffe, QLD 4005
Comprehensive psychological assessments - if you're a student, adult, or parent—seeking clarity around your learning difficulties, attention, or emotional challenges that have been causing confusion or holding you back. You may be struggling with focus, motivation, anxiety, or perfectionism and want to understand why, not just manage the symptoms. Your goal is to gain insight, feel validated, and walk away with practical recommendations you can use to make informed decisions, access support, and move forward with confidence.
Comprehensive psychological assessments - if you're a student, adult, or parent—seeking clarity around your learning difficulties, attention, or emotional challenges that have been causing confusion or holding you back. You may be struggling with focus, motivation, anxiety, or perfectionism and want to understand why, not just manage the symptoms. Your goal is to gain insight, feel validated, and walk away with practical recommendations you can use to make informed decisions, access support, and move forward with confidence.
(07) 2100 4455 x61 View (07) 2100 4455 x61
Photo of Thomas Hannan, Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA General
Thomas Hannan
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA General
Teneriffe, QLD 4005
I enjoy working with adults (18+) who are looking for support in the areas of weight management, eating differences, stress, anxiety, LGBTQIA+ experiences, and neurodiversity.
I enjoy working with adults (18+) who are looking for support in the areas of weight management, eating differences, stress, anxiety, LGBTQIA+ experiences, and neurodiversity.
(07) 2100 4081 View (07) 2100 4081
Photo of Shannon Thomas Barton - YourSpace Psychology, Psychologist, PsyBA General
YourSpace Psychology
Psychologist, PsyBA General
1 Endorsed
Online Only
We are Queensland based registered telehealth psychologists with a wealth of experience and training in psychological/psychometric assessments, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Motivational Interviewing (MI) and Alcohol and Other Drugs (AOD) intervention, Counselling, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Trauma-Informed Care, and Attachment-Based Therapy. We work with all ages and specialize in the areas of anxiety, depression, substance use, work-related problems, concerns relating to relationships and criminal justice.
We are Queensland based registered telehealth psychologists with a wealth of experience and training in psychological/psychometric assessments, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Motivational Interviewing (MI) and Alcohol and Other Drugs (AOD) intervention, Counselling, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Trauma-Informed Care, and Attachment-Based Therapy. We work with all ages and specialize in the areas of anxiety, depression, substance use, work-related problems, concerns relating to relationships and criminal justice.
(07) 3113 9923 View (07) 3113 9923
Photo of Jessica Kane Kronivets, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Jessica Kane Kronivets
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Online Only
I am passionate about working with clients who are wanting to improve their lives. I enjoy working collaboratively with clients in building skills they require to reach their goals. My therapy is responsive to their ever changing needs and goals. I particularly enjoying working closely with the disabled and their support network. My approach is holistic and based on client self determination.
I am passionate about working with clients who are wanting to improve their lives. I enjoy working collaboratively with clients in building skills they require to reach their goals. My therapy is responsive to their ever changing needs and goals. I particularly enjoying working closely with the disabled and their support network. My approach is holistic and based on client self determination.
(02) 8105 5603 View (02) 8105 5603
Photo of Dr Pieter Jansen van Rensburg - Dr Pieter van Rensburg Cln Psy - People Psychology, Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Dr Pieter van Rensburg Cln Psy - People Psychology
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Serves Area
Get help by seeing Pieter, who has extensive experience with: Depression Anxiety Disorders (including Acute Anxiety, Social Anxiety, GAD Generalised Anxiety Disorder, Anxiety related to serious illnesses) Panic Attacks Phobias (Fear of specific things / situations) Managing Initial Responses to Traumatic Events Trauma & Debriefing Traumatic Events PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder) & Trauma Management Grief and Loss (including Pathological Grieving) Anger Management & Emotional Regulation Difficulties Dependency Disorders (Alcohol, Substance Abuse, Gambling) Conflict and Crisis Management Adjustment Disorder Relocation Issues
Get help by seeing Pieter, who has extensive experience with: Depression Anxiety Disorders (including Acute Anxiety, Social Anxiety, GAD Generalised Anxiety Disorder, Anxiety related to serious illnesses) Panic Attacks Phobias (Fear of specific things / situations) Managing Initial Responses to Traumatic Events Trauma & Debriefing Traumatic Events PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder) & Trauma Management Grief and Loss (including Pathological Grieving) Anger Management & Emotional Regulation Difficulties Dependency Disorders (Alcohol, Substance Abuse, Gambling) Conflict and Crisis Management Adjustment Disorder Relocation Issues
(03) 9133 0996 View (03) 9133 0996
Photo of Gary Fernandez, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Gary Fernandez
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Serves Area
Gary is a registered psychologist dedicated to fostering genuine connections with his clients. Gary has a special interest in working with individuals experiencing anxiety, depression, stress, and relationship difficulties. He is also passionate about supporting clients from multicultural backgrounds and helping men explore challenges related to identity, masculinity, and intimacy.
Gary is a registered psychologist dedicated to fostering genuine connections with his clients. Gary has a special interest in working with individuals experiencing anxiety, depression, stress, and relationship difficulties. He is also passionate about supporting clients from multicultural backgrounds and helping men explore challenges related to identity, masculinity, and intimacy.
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Photo of Susan Sluiter, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Susan Sluiter
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I passionate about helping people with a range of difficulties including anxiety, mood, personality, impulse disorders and phobias. I also have a special interest in helping people with general psychological and relationship issues including difficulties with self-esteem, states of acute and normal stress, problems related to being a teenager and work related burn-out.
I passionate about helping people with a range of difficulties including anxiety, mood, personality, impulse disorders and phobias. I also have a special interest in helping people with general psychological and relationship issues including difficulties with self-esteem, states of acute and normal stress, problems related to being a teenager and work related burn-out.
(07) 3132 1272 View (07) 3132 1272
Photo of Roda Coleman - Roda Coleman - Mindful Psychology, Psychotherapist, MC, PACFA
Roda Coleman - Mindful Psychology
Psychotherapist, MC, PACFA
Serves Area
I am passionate about working with couples, helping them to build deeper intimacy, while maintaining their autonomy. Using a differentiated-based approach, I create a space where each partner feels safe and learns to express their inner desire, while self-soothing and self-regulating. When faced with a crisis, it can leave you feeling that what you wanted out of life is not adding up to your reality. I work to attune to your story and encourage growth in other areas of life, resulting in learning how to better hold onto your self while in close relationship with others.
I am passionate about working with couples, helping them to build deeper intimacy, while maintaining their autonomy. Using a differentiated-based approach, I create a space where each partner feels safe and learns to express their inner desire, while self-soothing and self-regulating. When faced with a crisis, it can leave you feeling that what you wanted out of life is not adding up to your reality. I work to attune to your story and encourage growth in other areas of life, resulting in learning how to better hold onto your self while in close relationship with others.
(07) 2100 4796 View (07) 2100 4796
Photo of Yolanda Meima, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Yolanda Meima
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I work with individuals and couples seeking support for a wide range of concerns. These can include harm or trauma in childhood or intimate relationships due to, but not limited to, affairs and deceit, abuse and violence, distance and disconnection, conflict and communication difficulties, and negative long-standing patterns with psychological impacts of anger, fear, distress, anxiety, and self-doubt. I also work with individuals via Employment Assistance Program (EAP) if applicable.
I work with individuals and couples seeking support for a wide range of concerns. These can include harm or trauma in childhood or intimate relationships due to, but not limited to, affairs and deceit, abuse and violence, distance and disconnection, conflict and communication difficulties, and negative long-standing patterns with psychological impacts of anger, fear, distress, anxiety, and self-doubt. I also work with individuals via Employment Assistance Program (EAP) if applicable.
(08) 7947 8095 View (08) 7947 8095
Photo of Claire Avenell - Claire Avenell - People Psychology, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Claire Avenell - People Psychology
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Serves Area
Get help by seeing Claire, who has extensive experience with: Adults & Adolescent / Teenager (17-19 years) Issues ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) & ADD (Attention Deficit Disorder) Anger Management & Aggression Anxiety Disorders (including Social Anxiety, Generalised Anxiety Disorder (GAD) and Health Anxiety) ASD (Autism Spectrum Disorder) (LEVEL 1 ONLY) Assertiveness Building Self-Esteem Burnout Career Issues Coaching & Personal Development Communication skills Coping Skills Cyclothymia (Shorter-Term Mania & Depression) Depression and Low Mood Fear of Failure Infidelity & Cheating Issues
Get help by seeing Claire, who has extensive experience with: Adults & Adolescent / Teenager (17-19 years) Issues ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) & ADD (Attention Deficit Disorder) Anger Management & Aggression Anxiety Disorders (including Social Anxiety, Generalised Anxiety Disorder (GAD) and Health Anxiety) ASD (Autism Spectrum Disorder) (LEVEL 1 ONLY) Assertiveness Building Self-Esteem Burnout Career Issues Coaching & Personal Development Communication skills Coping Skills Cyclothymia (Shorter-Term Mania & Depression) Depression and Low Mood Fear of Failure Infidelity & Cheating Issues
(03) 9133 0996 View (03) 9133 0996
Photo of Helen D'Silva, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Helen D'Silva
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Serves Area
Helen supports and guides professionals, business owners and those in leadership roles to work through mental health challenges to achieve better results and experiences in their careers and personal lives. She never tires of helping her clients work through: anxiety, grief, loss of confidence, overwhelm, communication challenges, major life transitions, post-traumatic stress, bullying and harassment. A strong advocate of clients pursuing individual personal development, Helen's approach isn't merely remedial. She will teach you mental skills to chase greater goals in business, career, sport and experience a better quality of life.
Helen supports and guides professionals, business owners and those in leadership roles to work through mental health challenges to achieve better results and experiences in their careers and personal lives. She never tires of helping her clients work through: anxiety, grief, loss of confidence, overwhelm, communication challenges, major life transitions, post-traumatic stress, bullying and harassment. A strong advocate of clients pursuing individual personal development, Helen's approach isn't merely remedial. She will teach you mental skills to chase greater goals in business, career, sport and experience a better quality of life.
(07) 3184 8565 View (07) 3184 8565
Photo of Mariela Astorga, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Mariela Astorga
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Serves Area
Many of my clients come to therapy feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, or the pressures of high performance. Some are navigating ADHD, OCD, or feel stuck in repeating patterns that affect their personal or professional lives. Others are at a crossroads, facing major life transitions or questions about meaning and identity. Whether you're a business leader, a creative, or simply someone seeking clarity and relief, therapy offers a space to pause, reflect, and grow. Together, we’ll identify what’s holding you back and work toward meaningful change.
Many of my clients come to therapy feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, or the pressures of high performance. Some are navigating ADHD, OCD, or feel stuck in repeating patterns that affect their personal or professional lives. Others are at a crossroads, facing major life transitions or questions about meaning and identity. Whether you're a business leader, a creative, or simply someone seeking clarity and relief, therapy offers a space to pause, reflect, and grow. Together, we’ll identify what’s holding you back and work toward meaningful change.
(07) 3132 1604 View (07) 3132 1604
Photo of Adriana Cope - Adriana Cope Counselling & Consulting, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Adriana Cope Counselling & Consulting
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Serves Area
Hi I'm Adri, I have 25 years expertise in trauma recovery and mental health. I offer a therapeutic space where you can speak openly about your concerns free of judgement, identify feelings and behaviours that are not serving you, and you can develop healthy, practical and effective coping strategies. As a relational therapist I seek to improve your relationship to self, others and the world; and will tailor my approach to your specific needs. Sometimes my work with clients is brief and solution focused, whilst with others therapy is long term. I aim to empower you to improve your overall quality of life.
Hi I'm Adri, I have 25 years expertise in trauma recovery and mental health. I offer a therapeutic space where you can speak openly about your concerns free of judgement, identify feelings and behaviours that are not serving you, and you can develop healthy, practical and effective coping strategies. As a relational therapist I seek to improve your relationship to self, others and the world; and will tailor my approach to your specific needs. Sometimes my work with clients is brief and solution focused, whilst with others therapy is long term. I aim to empower you to improve your overall quality of life.
(07) 3113 9214 View (07) 3113 9214
Photo of Deanne Hawkins, Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Deanne Hawkins
Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I have an interest in all general adult psychological presentations, especially mood disorders, trauma related difficulties, interpersonal and relationship stressors, existential concerns, life transitions and adjustment including the psychological development and adjustment within and across specialist work roles and settings, health behaviour change and adjustment to injury.
I have an interest in all general adult psychological presentations, especially mood disorders, trauma related difficulties, interpersonal and relationship stressors, existential concerns, life transitions and adjustment including the psychological development and adjustment within and across specialist work roles and settings, health behaviour change and adjustment to injury.
(07) 3113 9110 View (07) 3113 9110
Photo of Heidi Louise - Heidi Louise Psychotherapist, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Heidi Louise Psychotherapist
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Serves Area
Heidi brings a wealth of experience working with families, couples and individuals in a variety of organisations into her private practice. Heidi is an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker; a level 3 Gottman Couples Therapist, and an Internal Family Systems Therapist and Circle of Security and Parenting Facilitator. Heidi has experience supporting across the life span, working with children/teens 12+, young adults and couples from a range of with backgrounds and culturally and linguistically diverse communities including LGBTIQA .
Heidi brings a wealth of experience working with families, couples and individuals in a variety of organisations into her private practice. Heidi is an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker; a level 3 Gottman Couples Therapist, and an Internal Family Systems Therapist and Circle of Security and Parenting Facilitator. Heidi has experience supporting across the life span, working with children/teens 12+, young adults and couples from a range of with backgrounds and culturally and linguistically diverse communities including LGBTIQA .
(07) 3555 7997 View (07) 3555 7997
Photo of Geoff Smith, Psychotherapist, MA, ACA-L3
Geoff Smith
Psychotherapist, MA, ACA-L3
Serves Area
I help individuals who are persevering with anxiety, relationship issues, interpersonal difficulties, work stress and existential issues.
I help individuals who are persevering with anxiety, relationship issues, interpersonal difficulties, work stress and existential issues.
0484 622 149 View 0484 622 149
Photo of Shane Staunton - Men's Counselling Specialist, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Men's Counselling Specialist
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Serves Area
Appointments available for new clients within 3 to 10 days, all appointments exclusively outside normal business hours. Men's Counselling Specialist, Shane Staunton brings a depth of understanding from a wide experience of metropolitan and rural life, from corporate head offices to cattle stations. Making meaningful differences for people since 2008, Shane is a recognised provider for 8 health funds, an ACA registered counsellor, and is affiliated with both the American Psychology Association and the Australian Association of Psychologicists Inc. For more information, please visit www.ClayfieldCounselling.au
Appointments available for new clients within 3 to 10 days, all appointments exclusively outside normal business hours. Men's Counselling Specialist, Shane Staunton brings a depth of understanding from a wide experience of metropolitan and rural life, from corporate head offices to cattle stations. Making meaningful differences for people since 2008, Shane is a recognised provider for 8 health funds, an ACA registered counsellor, and is affiliated with both the American Psychology Association and the Australian Association of Psychologicists Inc. For more information, please visit www.ClayfieldCounselling.au
(07) 2104 1934 View (07) 2104 1934

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Teneriffe, QLD

40+

Average cost per session

$220

Counsellors in Teneriffe, QLD who prioritize treating:

79% Anxiety
74% Depression
65% Stress
65% Life Transitions
63% Relationship Issues
60% Self Esteem
53% Emotional Disturbance

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

71% Medicare Rebates
52% Bupa
43% Medibank Private

How Counsellors in Teneriffe, QLD see their clients

84% In Person and Online
16% Online Only

Gender breakdown

68% Female
32% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Teneriffe?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.