Psychologists and Therapists in South Maclean, QLD

Photo of Vinita Sagar - Calm Space Psychology Services, Psychologist
Calm Space Psychology Services
Psychologist
Serves Area
Calm Space Psychology Services aims to provide assessment and therapy services to individuals, couples, and groups with a warm, caring, and empathetic approach. We are a team underpinned by advocacy and dedication to creating a safe, inclusive space where diversity is accepted and celebrated; respect, compassion, and collaboration are fostered; and where every client experiences a felt sense of safety, calm, and genuine support. Our team of experienced clinicians is committed to providing a safe, Calm Space using therapeutic approaches that promote healing, growth, and resilience.
Calm Space Psychology Services aims to provide assessment and therapy services to individuals, couples, and groups with a warm, caring, and empathetic approach. We are a team underpinned by advocacy and dedication to creating a safe, inclusive space where diversity is accepted and celebrated; respect, compassion, and collaboration are fostered; and where every client experiences a felt sense of safety, calm, and genuine support. Our team of experienced clinicians is committed to providing a safe, Calm Space using therapeutic approaches that promote healing, growth, and resilience.
(07) 5655 7640 View (07) 5655 7640
Photo of Denise Eagleton - Empowering Connections , Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Empowering Connections
Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Serves Area
I bring a unique, relational approach to every individual I work with. My office is situated on a small acreage, where I offer room-based, nature-based, online services or equine-assisted psychotherapy. I believe in the power of genuine connection to help people heal and grow, and I am deeply committed to assisting individuals and couples in regaining balance. Whether working with individuals who have faced trauma or those seeking more profound understanding and self-growth, I aim to guide my clients towards a balanced, empowered life of possibility.
I bring a unique, relational approach to every individual I work with. My office is situated on a small acreage, where I offer room-based, nature-based, online services or equine-assisted psychotherapy. I believe in the power of genuine connection to help people heal and grow, and I am deeply committed to assisting individuals and couples in regaining balance. Whether working with individuals who have faced trauma or those seeking more profound understanding and self-growth, I aim to guide my clients towards a balanced, empowered life of possibility.
(07) 5625 7574 View (07) 5625 7574
Photo of Joanne Nery - RAISE Counselling and Therapy, Counsellor, ACA-L1
RAISE Counselling and Therapy
Counsellor, ACA-L1
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
At RAISE Counselling and Therapy, the practice is built on a deep commitment to the values of Respect, Autonomy, Integrity, Safety, and Empathy (RAISE). Jo believes these principles are the foundation for a trusting and authentic relationship, guiding every interaction she has with clients. Her approach is warm, collaborative, and deeply human-centred, creating a safe and non-judgmental space where you can feel secure to reflect, discover your innate strengths, and reach self-determination. If life feels hard to move through, support can make a difference. We'll provide the space to share the load and find a way through.
At RAISE Counselling and Therapy, the practice is built on a deep commitment to the values of Respect, Autonomy, Integrity, Safety, and Empathy (RAISE). Jo believes these principles are the foundation for a trusting and authentic relationship, guiding every interaction she has with clients. Her approach is warm, collaborative, and deeply human-centred, creating a safe and non-judgmental space where you can feel secure to reflect, discover your innate strengths, and reach self-determination. If life feels hard to move through, support can make a difference. We'll provide the space to share the load and find a way through.
(07) 5625 8433 View (07) 5625 8433

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Marika Conomos - Access Health Online BULK BiLLING (Telehealth), Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Access Health Online BULK BiLLING (Telehealth)
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Online Only
Free Bulk Billed Psychology sessions for all Australians via Telehealth or Video. Many clinicians to chose from, all with their own areas of specialities. No wait times! Get your MHCP referral from us too with our Bulk Billed Telehealth GP.
Free Bulk Billed Psychology sessions for all Australians via Telehealth or Video. Many clinicians to chose from, all with their own areas of specialities. No wait times! Get your MHCP referral from us too with our Bulk Billed Telehealth GP.
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Photo of Kristin Heinrich, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Kristin Heinrich
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Paddington, QLD 4064
My mission for my practice is that it would be a refuge where people can slow down and discover comfort, hope, and compassion amidst life’s complexities. I believe that true transformation and healing happens in a space that nurtures openness, vulnerability, and a gentle embrace of our imperfections. My areas of interest include Women's Health, Psycho-oncology, Adjustment to Medical Diagnoses or Illness, Chronic Pain, Grief and Loss, Relationship Challenges, Anxiety Disorders, and general mental health concerns.
My mission for my practice is that it would be a refuge where people can slow down and discover comfort, hope, and compassion amidst life’s complexities. I believe that true transformation and healing happens in a space that nurtures openness, vulnerability, and a gentle embrace of our imperfections. My areas of interest include Women's Health, Psycho-oncology, Adjustment to Medical Diagnoses or Illness, Chronic Pain, Grief and Loss, Relationship Challenges, Anxiety Disorders, and general mental health concerns.
(07) 2100 4777 View (07) 2100 4777
Photo of Jessica Connell, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Jessica Connell
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Online Only
My goal is to make the assessment process accessible, clear, respectful, and genuinely supportive from start to finish conducted from the comfort of your own home. I'm a senior psychologist, with over 17 years of experience working in the mental health field. I'm passionate about helping adults gain clarity and self-understanding through comprehensive, evidence-based assessment. My approach is neuro-affirming, collaborative, and strengths-focused, ensuring clients feel heard, valued, and empowered throughout the process. You’ll find a space that celebrates difference and promotes understanding—not labels or judgement
My goal is to make the assessment process accessible, clear, respectful, and genuinely supportive from start to finish conducted from the comfort of your own home. I'm a senior psychologist, with over 17 years of experience working in the mental health field. I'm passionate about helping adults gain clarity and self-understanding through comprehensive, evidence-based assessment. My approach is neuro-affirming, collaborative, and strengths-focused, ensuring clients feel heard, valued, and empowered throughout the process. You’ll find a space that celebrates difference and promotes understanding—not labels or judgement
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Photo of Channelle Chou, Psychologist, PsyBA Prov
Channelle Chou
Psychologist, PsyBA Prov
1 Endorsed
Forest Lake, QLD 4078
Channelle is a warm and compassionate therapist. Her therapeutic style is intuitive and empathetic. Channelle strives to create a therapeutic space where her clients can feel safe, supported and heard. She provides an opportunity for her clients to share their values, goals and beliefs. Channelle’s strength based and collaborative approach enables her to adapt to the needs of each client. She provides an evidence-based, multi-modal approach to support clients to reach their potential.
Channelle is a warm and compassionate therapist. Her therapeutic style is intuitive and empathetic. Channelle strives to create a therapeutic space where her clients can feel safe, supported and heard. She provides an opportunity for her clients to share their values, goals and beliefs. Channelle’s strength based and collaborative approach enables her to adapt to the needs of each client. She provides an evidence-based, multi-modal approach to support clients to reach their potential.
(07) 2104 1964 View (07) 2104 1964
Photo of Kimmi Beven - The Clinic 369, Social Worker, AMHSW
The Clinic 369
Social Worker, AMHSW
Serves Area
Neurodiverse and autism specialist. I'm a psychiatric services specialist trained in EMDR, CBT, & DBT to help clients heal from trauma & manage emotions. As a Registered UCLA Peers facilitator, I also offer a discounted 7-week online group for families seeking to improve social skills, build meaningful relationships, and strengthen communication in a supportive, structured environment.
Neurodiverse and autism specialist. I'm a psychiatric services specialist trained in EMDR, CBT, & DBT to help clients heal from trauma & manage emotions. As a Registered UCLA Peers facilitator, I also offer a discounted 7-week online group for families seeking to improve social skills, build meaningful relationships, and strengthen communication in a supportive, structured environment.
(07) 2801 6855 View (07) 2801 6855
Photo of Monique Lucy, Psychologist, MA, PsyBA General
Monique Lucy
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA General
Online Only
I work with people navigating life transitions, seeking clarity, and wanting to create a life that aligns with their values, goals and sense of direction. This may include career change, relocation, relationship transitions, stepping into new life stages, or periods of uncertainty where you are reconsidering what matters most and what comes next. I support individuals who are seeking a deeper understanding of their experiences, including exploring whether there may be underlying factors contributing to how they think, feel or respond.
I work with people navigating life transitions, seeking clarity, and wanting to create a life that aligns with their values, goals and sense of direction. This may include career change, relocation, relationship transitions, stepping into new life stages, or periods of uncertainty where you are reconsidering what matters most and what comes next. I support individuals who are seeking a deeper understanding of their experiences, including exploring whether there may be underlying factors contributing to how they think, feel or respond.
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Photo of Deanne Blackman - Mindwindow Psychology, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Mindwindow Psychology
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Maudsland, QLD 4210
Mindwindow Psychology has availability for adults & adolescents (16+) presenting with anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, PTSD, parenting problems, phobias, Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), grief & loss, low self-esteem, LGBT+ minority stress, and issues relating to sexuality & gender identity.
Mindwindow Psychology has availability for adults & adolescents (16+) presenting with anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, PTSD, parenting problems, phobias, Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), grief & loss, low self-esteem, LGBT+ minority stress, and issues relating to sexuality & gender identity.
(07) 2801 6133 View (07) 2801 6133
Photo of Elaine Redford, Counsellor, ACA-L1
Elaine Redford
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Serves Area
I'm passionate about sharing experience and knowledge to help you understand your patterns, emotions and heal core wounds to return your sense of wholeness, innate personal power and Self-agency. Those treasures of 'Being' are yours already; vibrancy, clarity, courage, creativity, compassion, connectedness, curiosity and wise confidence. It's an empowering journey toward feeling at ease and safe in your being, your mind and emotions with an added dimension of spirituality and meaning for your life if that's for you. I know it's possible because I've taken the journey myself.
I'm passionate about sharing experience and knowledge to help you understand your patterns, emotions and heal core wounds to return your sense of wholeness, innate personal power and Self-agency. Those treasures of 'Being' are yours already; vibrancy, clarity, courage, creativity, compassion, connectedness, curiosity and wise confidence. It's an empowering journey toward feeling at ease and safe in your being, your mind and emotions with an added dimension of spirituality and meaning for your life if that's for you. I know it's possible because I've taken the journey myself.
(07) 5235 8803 View (07) 5235 8803
Photo of My Mirror - My Mirror, Psychologist, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
My Mirror
Psychologist, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Online Only
We combine the best of face-to-face sessions with the added benefits of an integrated digital approach to provide you with a seamless, informative and low stress experience.
We combine the best of face-to-face sessions with the added benefits of an integrated digital approach to provide you with a seamless, informative and low stress experience.
(02) 9090 4730 View (02) 9090 4730
Photo of Dr Alyse Price-Tobler, Psychotherapist, PhD, PACFA
Dr Alyse Price-Tobler
Psychotherapist, PhD, PACFA
Serves Area
Dr. Price-Tobler is a child abuse researcher and a highly qualified professional with a doctoral degree in the field of adult child survivors who have experienced both psychological and physical abuse. She also holds a master's degree in counselling and psychotherapy (MCAP). Dr Price-Tobler has 38 years of experience working in the frontline of mental health and disabilities and is accepting new patients via Psychology Today. For further information, please visit her website at www.alyseprice-tobler.com.
Dr. Price-Tobler is a child abuse researcher and a highly qualified professional with a doctoral degree in the field of adult child survivors who have experienced both psychological and physical abuse. She also holds a master's degree in counselling and psychotherapy (MCAP). Dr Price-Tobler has 38 years of experience working in the frontline of mental health and disabilities and is accepting new patients via Psychology Today. For further information, please visit her website at www.alyseprice-tobler.com.
(02) 9159 6236 View (02) 9159 6236
Photo of Celia Pope - Lucid Therapies, Counsellor, PACFA
Lucid Therapies
Counsellor, PACFA
Alderley, QLD 4051
Hello my name is Celia. I offer counselling to all ages to support healing, clarity and reconnection. Here, I honour your whole being - mind, body, heart and spirit. 
I provide holistic counselling to adults and adolescents and I provide Synergetic Play Therapy for children and tweens. I support people who have been impacted by domestic and sexual abuse, anxiety, depression, grief, trauma, relationship struggles, low self-worth and parents needing guidance. I also help those feeling stuck, highly sensitive, or wanting to understand themselves more deeply.
Hello my name is Celia. I offer counselling to all ages to support healing, clarity and reconnection. Here, I honour your whole being - mind, body, heart and spirit. 
I provide holistic counselling to adults and adolescents and I provide Synergetic Play Therapy for children and tweens. I support people who have been impacted by domestic and sexual abuse, anxiety, depression, grief, trauma, relationship struggles, low self-worth and parents needing guidance. I also help those feeling stuck, highly sensitive, or wanting to understand themselves more deeply.
(07) 2100 4187 View (07) 2100 4187
Photo of Kellie Glab, Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Kellie Glab
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
2 Endorsed
West End, QLD 4101
With 15 years of experience as a counsellor, I support teens and adults who are navigating life’s major transitions. I work with all forms of grief and loss, including death, separation, identity shifts, adoption, and the often-unspoken impacts of abortion for both men and women. I support young people, parents and caregivers, and individuals seeking clarity in their relationships, whether navigating new connections, long-term partnerships, or endings that no longer fit. I also work with those feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or uncertain about what comes next during times of change.
With 15 years of experience as a counsellor, I support teens and adults who are navigating life’s major transitions. I work with all forms of grief and loss, including death, separation, identity shifts, adoption, and the often-unspoken impacts of abortion for both men and women. I support young people, parents and caregivers, and individuals seeking clarity in their relationships, whether navigating new connections, long-term partnerships, or endings that no longer fit. I also work with those feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or uncertain about what comes next during times of change.
0411 932 042 View 0411 932 042
Photo of Dr Tracey Hunter, Psychologist, PhD, MACPA
Dr Tracey Hunter
Psychologist, PhD, MACPA
Serves Area
Are you seeking Schema Therapy so you can explore the lifelong schemas that cause stress at home and work? Schemas such as unrelenting standards, self-sacrifice, emotional deprivation, abandonment and approval-seeking undermine our confidence, our mood and our wellbeing. The clients I see are aware that they have patterns that are not working for them at home, in their relationships and in their family life but don't know how to shift them. Schema Therapy improves the way we relate and 'talk' to ourselves, which creates a ripple effect on our self-esteem, our sense of purpose in life, our core values, and our key relationships.
Are you seeking Schema Therapy so you can explore the lifelong schemas that cause stress at home and work? Schemas such as unrelenting standards, self-sacrifice, emotional deprivation, abandonment and approval-seeking undermine our confidence, our mood and our wellbeing. The clients I see are aware that they have patterns that are not working for them at home, in their relationships and in their family life but don't know how to shift them. Schema Therapy improves the way we relate and 'talk' to ourselves, which creates a ripple effect on our self-esteem, our sense of purpose in life, our core values, and our key relationships.
(02) 3820 5546 View (02) 3820 5546
Photo of Dr Kelly Elizabeth Green, Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA General
Dr Kelly Elizabeth Green
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA General
Online Only
Relationships shape how safe we feel in the world. When conflict, separation, burnout, or parenting stress arise, the impact can ripple through identity, work, and family life. I focus on women’s wellbeing, couples therapy, and support during separation and co-parenting transitions. I work with couples seeking to strengthen communication, repair trust, navigate parenting stress, or gain clarity about the future of their relationship. I also support couples who are separating and want to do so with integrity mutual respect that honours their shared history and values.
Relationships shape how safe we feel in the world. When conflict, separation, burnout, or parenting stress arise, the impact can ripple through identity, work, and family life. I focus on women’s wellbeing, couples therapy, and support during separation and co-parenting transitions. I work with couples seeking to strengthen communication, repair trust, navigate parenting stress, or gain clarity about the future of their relationship. I also support couples who are separating and want to do so with integrity mutual respect that honours their shared history and values.
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Photo of Jacqui McGregor - JM Wellbeing, Counsellor, PACFA
JM Wellbeing
Counsellor, PACFA
Brisbane City, QLD 4000
Many of the women and carers I support come to me feeling overwhelmed, exhausted, or carrying more than anyone realises. They want a space where they don’t have to be strong, where they can exhale and feel understood. My approach is warm, trauma‑informed and shaped by lived experience. I offer a grounded, compassionate space to explore stress, burnout, emotional load, boundaries, identity and life transitions. Together, we work gently and collaboratively toward clarity, resilience and sustainable wellbeing.
Many of the women and carers I support come to me feeling overwhelmed, exhausted, or carrying more than anyone realises. They want a space where they don’t have to be strong, where they can exhale and feel understood. My approach is warm, trauma‑informed and shaped by lived experience. I offer a grounded, compassionate space to explore stress, burnout, emotional load, boundaries, identity and life transitions. Together, we work gently and collaboratively toward clarity, resilience and sustainable wellbeing.
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Photo of Thomas Michael Murphy, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Thomas Michael Murphy
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Online Only
Do you feel stuck in exhausting cycles of guilt, shame or self-doubt, even while appearing to function well on the outside? Difficult home environments, trauma, or neurodivergence may have shaped how you see yourself, leaving you silently battling intense thoughts and emotions. Perhaps you’ve been through painful experiences that others (or yourself) might not see as trauma yet they’ve had a deep impact. Trauma isn’t always one big event; it can come from ongoing experiences like emotional neglect, criticism, bullying, or growing up around conflict. My passion is working with complex trauma often accompanied with neurodivergence.
Do you feel stuck in exhausting cycles of guilt, shame or self-doubt, even while appearing to function well on the outside? Difficult home environments, trauma, or neurodivergence may have shaped how you see yourself, leaving you silently battling intense thoughts and emotions. Perhaps you’ve been through painful experiences that others (or yourself) might not see as trauma yet they’ve had a deep impact. Trauma isn’t always one big event; it can come from ongoing experiences like emotional neglect, criticism, bullying, or growing up around conflict. My passion is working with complex trauma often accompanied with neurodivergence.
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Photo of Katrina Vlcek, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Katrina Vlcek
Counsellor, ACA-L2
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Katrina is a registered Counsellor with the Australian Counselling Association and holds a Bachelor of Counselling from the University of the Sunshine Coast. She provides both short- and long-term psychotherapy and counselling for individuals. Katrina welcomes both neurodivergent and neurotypical clients into her practice, and also works with NDIS participants. She supports adults and young people aged 13+, offering counselling via face-to-face appointments, online sessions, and walk-and-talk therapy.
Katrina is a registered Counsellor with the Australian Counselling Association and holds a Bachelor of Counselling from the University of the Sunshine Coast. She provides both short- and long-term psychotherapy and counselling for individuals. Katrina welcomes both neurodivergent and neurotypical clients into her practice, and also works with NDIS participants. She supports adults and young people aged 13+, offering counselling via face-to-face appointments, online sessions, and walk-and-talk therapy.
(07) 5240 2075 View (07) 5240 2075

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Psychologists and Therapists in South Maclean, QLD

< 10

Psychologists and Therapists in South Maclean, QLD who prioritize treating:

100% Child
100% Relationship Issues
100% ADHD
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Behavioural Issues

Average years in practice

14 Years

Gender breakdown

100% Female

How Psychologists and Therapists in South Maclean, QLD see their clients

100% In Person and Online
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in South Maclean?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.