Psychologists and Therapists in Northgate, QLD

Madeleine Caulfield
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
I am a warm and compassionate psychologist who is passionate about supporting people to achieve their goals and create meaningful change in their lives. I provide a safe and collaborative space where you can feel understood and supported as we work together to navigate challenges and build on your strengths. My therapeutic approach is grounded in Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) and Schema Therapy, which I tailor to each individual’s needs to help foster lasting growth and resilience.
I am a warm and compassionate psychologist who is passionate about supporting people to achieve their goals and create meaningful change in their lives. I provide a safe and collaborative space where you can feel understood and supported as we work together to navigate challenges and build on your strengths. My therapeutic approach is grounded in Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) and Schema Therapy, which I tailor to each individual’s needs to help foster lasting growth and resilience.
(07) 2100 4937 View (07) 2100 4937
Jodi Macdonald
Counsellor, ACA-L3
Serves Area
I support adults and adolescents through life’s challenges. My passion lies in working collaboratively with neurodivergent and LGBTQIA+ individuals, offering person-centred, trauma-informed, and strengths-based support. I believe healing and growth happen when you feel safe to show up as your authentic self. That’s why I provide inclusive, affirming and non-pathologising counselling tailored to your unique lived experience. Whether you are navigating a specific challenge or simply wanting to understand yourself better, I will walk alongside you with compassion, curiosity, and care.
I support adults and adolescents through life’s challenges. My passion lies in working collaboratively with neurodivergent and LGBTQIA+ individuals, offering person-centred, trauma-informed, and strengths-based support. I believe healing and growth happen when you feel safe to show up as your authentic self. That’s why I provide inclusive, affirming and non-pathologising counselling tailored to your unique lived experience. Whether you are navigating a specific challenge or simply wanting to understand yourself better, I will walk alongside you with compassion, curiosity, and care.
(07) 2100 4409 View (07) 2100 4409
Body Sense Psychology
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Serves Area
I'm a Brisbane based registered psychologist with experience in body-based, sexual and reproductive concerns as well as general mental, physical and emotional health. My approach is warm, collaborative and non-judgemental and I focus on creating a space where people can talk openly about sex, relationships and their bodies without shame. I welcome clients of all genders, sexualities and relationship styles and take a structured, outcome-driven approach. My practice is trauma-informed and neurodiversity-affirming, with an understanding of how identity, culture, gender and sexuality shape experiences, challenges and struggles.
I'm a Brisbane based registered psychologist with experience in body-based, sexual and reproductive concerns as well as general mental, physical and emotional health. My approach is warm, collaborative and non-judgemental and I focus on creating a space where people can talk openly about sex, relationships and their bodies without shame. I welcome clients of all genders, sexualities and relationship styles and take a structured, outcome-driven approach. My practice is trauma-informed and neurodiversity-affirming, with an understanding of how identity, culture, gender and sexuality shape experiences, challenges and struggles.
(07) 3132 0075 View (07) 3132 0075
Max Stoneman
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
My approach is grounded in evidence-based practices, tailored to your unique needs. I work with adolescents and adults navigating anxiety, depression, major life transitions, relationship challenges, depression, or those who simply want to thrive more fully. I walk alongside you with compassion, clarity, and respect in a safe, non-judgmental space. I also offer sport and performance psychology, helping competitive athletes, emerging talents, coaches, and high-pressure professionals build key mental skills.
My approach is grounded in evidence-based practices, tailored to your unique needs. I work with adolescents and adults navigating anxiety, depression, major life transitions, relationship challenges, depression, or those who simply want to thrive more fully. I walk alongside you with compassion, clarity, and respect in a safe, non-judgmental space. I also offer sport and performance psychology, helping competitive athletes, emerging talents, coaches, and high-pressure professionals build key mental skills.
(07) 3608 1779 View (07) 3608 1779

More Therapists Nearby

Living Dreams Disability Services
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
West End, QLD 4101
Maria is a passionate Registered Psychologist who provides a safe and validating environment to children, adolescents and adults with a broad range of presentations including Depression, Anxiety, Personality Disorders including BPD, trauma, PTSD, Autism, ADHD, grief and bereavement, relationship difficulties, parental burnout and low self-esteem. Drawing from personal experience, Maria knows first hand how daunting seeking help can be. Thus, she strives to create a comfortable and welcoming environment to ensure all clients feel at home and can safely begin their journey to better understand themselves.
Maria is a passionate Registered Psychologist who provides a safe and validating environment to children, adolescents and adults with a broad range of presentations including Depression, Anxiety, Personality Disorders including BPD, trauma, PTSD, Autism, ADHD, grief and bereavement, relationship difficulties, parental burnout and low self-esteem. Drawing from personal experience, Maria knows first hand how daunting seeking help can be. Thus, she strives to create a comfortable and welcoming environment to ensure all clients feel at home and can safely begin their journey to better understand themselves.
(03) 7500 5891 View (03) 7500 5891
Toni Knight
Verified Verified
Online Only
You're a busy, highly achieving professional and you're getting tired. Possibly burning out. You're feeling more negative these days and you're struggling sometimes to bring your usual 'A game' to what you do. You've tried holidays, 'self care' and self-help, but nothing seems to do much to move you out of the gloom. You feel stuck. And you're worried, because this can't continue. You want to get your mojo back, continue to achieve greatly, and make a positive difference. Joyfully. Your work matters, and you want to be all you can be. You want to thrive. But how do you even begin to get back to who you truly are?
You're a busy, highly achieving professional and you're getting tired. Possibly burning out. You're feeling more negative these days and you're struggling sometimes to bring your usual 'A game' to what you do. You've tried holidays, 'self care' and self-help, but nothing seems to do much to move you out of the gloom. You feel stuck. And you're worried, because this can't continue. You want to get your mojo back, continue to achieve greatly, and make a positive difference. Joyfully. Your work matters, and you want to be all you can be. You want to thrive. But how do you even begin to get back to who you truly are?
(02) 4077 2834 View (02) 4077 2834
Sherine Badawy
Counsellor
Serves Area
Offering 22 years of experience in supporting couples and individuals to build fulfilling and authentic relationships. Services are available Australia-wide via Zoom, providing flexibility and accessibility. Supporting those navigating, trauma, relational disconnection, intimacy issues, and life transitions while ensuring a safe and inclusive space for all clients.
Offering 22 years of experience in supporting couples and individuals to build fulfilling and authentic relationships. Services are available Australia-wide via Zoom, providing flexibility and accessibility. Supporting those navigating, trauma, relational disconnection, intimacy issues, and life transitions while ensuring a safe and inclusive space for all clients.
(08) 7008 9224 View (08) 7008 9224
Esther Guilhot
Counsellor, MSc, AMHSW
Serves Area
Are you struggling and overwhelmed in your thoughts-can't switch off, ruminating or foggy, your relationships-shutting down or overreacting, your work-can't focus, anger/panic at minor things carelessness, your life-lost interest, motivation or direction; I will help you in a neuroaffirming way to process emotions, grieve & validate, uncover patterns & values and develop strategies to help you feel more empowered to take action toward your values. And I offer Therapeutic Supervision for practitioners who seek to: identify patterns and triggers, release emotional impacts, practice skills, improve self care and celebrate progress.
Are you struggling and overwhelmed in your thoughts-can't switch off, ruminating or foggy, your relationships-shutting down or overreacting, your work-can't focus, anger/panic at minor things carelessness, your life-lost interest, motivation or direction; I will help you in a neuroaffirming way to process emotions, grieve & validate, uncover patterns & values and develop strategies to help you feel more empowered to take action toward your values. And I offer Therapeutic Supervision for practitioners who seek to: identify patterns and triggers, release emotional impacts, practice skills, improve self care and celebrate progress.
(07) 5240 9989 View (07) 5240 9989
Psychologists and Counsellors Australia
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Highgate Hill, QLD 4101
Are you wanting help to change an area of your life? Perhaps you want to change a habit, adapt to change, explore new a new career, grow your business, or improve your mental health. Perhaps you are curious if you have ASD or ADHD. Maybe you have a loved one with potential intellectual impairment. Or maybe you have a challenge in life and need professional support to help you. Whatever it is, the therapeutic support of a psychologist can make a difference.
Are you wanting help to change an area of your life? Perhaps you want to change a habit, adapt to change, explore new a new career, grow your business, or improve your mental health. Perhaps you are curious if you have ASD or ADHD. Maybe you have a loved one with potential intellectual impairment. Or maybe you have a challenge in life and need professional support to help you. Whatever it is, the therapeutic support of a psychologist can make a difference.
(07) 2104 1910 View (07) 2104 1910
Derrek Toussaint
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Spring Hill, QLD 4000
Welcome! I am a clinical psychologist providing a friendly, safe, & non-judgmental space for everyone, embracing all cultural backgrounds, gender identities, and sexual orientations. My approach blends psychodynamic and attachment theories, focusing on compassion, empathy, and creating a healing environment. My passion lies in helping people rise above life’s challenges, especially those involving trauma. I’m particularly dedicated to supporting the LGBTQIA+ community, and as a former defence force member, I also have a deep commitment to supporting current and ex-serving military personnel through military-related experiences.
Welcome! I am a clinical psychologist providing a friendly, safe, & non-judgmental space for everyone, embracing all cultural backgrounds, gender identities, and sexual orientations. My approach blends psychodynamic and attachment theories, focusing on compassion, empathy, and creating a healing environment. My passion lies in helping people rise above life’s challenges, especially those involving trauma. I’m particularly dedicated to supporting the LGBTQIA+ community, and as a former defence force member, I also have a deep commitment to supporting current and ex-serving military personnel through military-related experiences.
(07) 3088 9157 View (07) 3088 9157
Kaori Nakamura
Psychologist, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Acacia Ridge, QLD 4110
I work with adults experiencing a range of challenges, including anxiety, depression, OCD, trauma, intergenerational and family-of-origin issues, and neurodevelopmental conditions such as ADHD and ASD. I have a particular interest in the connection between psychological and physical health, including neuroplastic conditions such as chronic pain and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalomyelitis. My approach is eclectic, trauma-informed, and neuro-affirming.
I work with adults experiencing a range of challenges, including anxiety, depression, OCD, trauma, intergenerational and family-of-origin issues, and neurodevelopmental conditions such as ADHD and ASD. I have a particular interest in the connection between psychological and physical health, including neuroplastic conditions such as chronic pain and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalomyelitis. My approach is eclectic, trauma-informed, and neuro-affirming.
(07) 2100 4774 View (07) 2100 4774
Shine - Childhood Trauma & CPTSD Counselling
Counsellor, MC, ACA-L3
North Lakes, QLD 4509
Waitlist for new clients
Based in Brisbane, I offer structured trauma counselling in Mandarin and English, online and face-to-face, for adults affected by childhood trauma, Complex PTSD, developmental trauma, family violence and long-standing relational trauma. You may understand your past and still freeze, shut down, over-explain, become highly alert or lose touch with what you need. I am an ACA Level 3 Registered Counsellor with three master’s degrees and specialist training in complex trauma.
Based in Brisbane, I offer structured trauma counselling in Mandarin and English, online and face-to-face, for adults affected by childhood trauma, Complex PTSD, developmental trauma, family violence and long-standing relational trauma. You may understand your past and still freeze, shut down, over-explain, become highly alert or lose touch with what you need. I am an ACA Level 3 Registered Counsellor with three master’s degrees and specialist training in complex trauma.
(07) 3608 1469 View (07) 3608 1469
Cody Potter
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Serves Area
Hi, I'm Cody! I am a Clinical Psychologist who provides psychological support for exclusively for children, adolescents and their families. I am experienced in providing assessment, treatment and parenting advice for a range of mental health issues of issues including anxiety, depression, challenging behaviours, social skills, sleep, trauma and school-based issues. I am also trained to administer cognitive and educational assessments as well as Autism Spectrum Disorder assessments. I have worked in both private and public health services including the Royal Children's Hospital, where I was Senior Mental Health Clinician.
Hi, I'm Cody! I am a Clinical Psychologist who provides psychological support for exclusively for children, adolescents and their families. I am experienced in providing assessment, treatment and parenting advice for a range of mental health issues of issues including anxiety, depression, challenging behaviours, social skills, sleep, trauma and school-based issues. I am also trained to administer cognitive and educational assessments as well as Autism Spectrum Disorder assessments. I have worked in both private and public health services including the Royal Children's Hospital, where I was Senior Mental Health Clinician.
(03) 7003 2120 View (03) 7003 2120
Dr Claudine Martijn - People Psychology
Psychologist, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Serves Area
Dr Claudine Martijn (pronounced “Martin”), clinical psychologist, can help you and has extensive experience with multiple psychological, emotional, and mental health needs, including: Stress Anxiety Panic Attacks & Anxiety Phobias (Fear of specific things / situations) Agoraphobia / Social Anxiety Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) & Anxiety Generalised Anxiety Disorder (GAD) Depression Depressive Disorders Perinatal Psychology / Mental Health including Post Natal Depression (PND) Pregnancy Counselling Antenatal Depression Parenting issues Bipoloar Disorder (BD) Grief and Loss and PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder)
Dr Claudine Martijn (pronounced “Martin”), clinical psychologist, can help you and has extensive experience with multiple psychological, emotional, and mental health needs, including: Stress Anxiety Panic Attacks & Anxiety Phobias (Fear of specific things / situations) Agoraphobia / Social Anxiety Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) & Anxiety Generalised Anxiety Disorder (GAD) Depression Depressive Disorders Perinatal Psychology / Mental Health including Post Natal Depression (PND) Pregnancy Counselling Antenatal Depression Parenting issues Bipoloar Disorder (BD) Grief and Loss and PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder)
(03) 7003 2516 View (03) 7003 2516
Dr Emily Hines - Clin Psych - People Psychology
Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Serves Area
Get help by seeing Emily, who has extensive experience with: Anxiety, Depression, Grief & Loss, Trauma and PTSD (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder), Relationship Issues & Communication Issues, Interpersonal Difficulties Panic Attacks & Panic Disorder, Phobias (Fear of specific things / situations), OCD, Generalised Anxiety Disorder (GAD) Social Anxiety Disorder Low Mood Study Stress Workplace Stress & Issues Workplace Bullying Self-Esteem & Self Development Eating Disorders Body Image Coping with Illness Loneliness & Social Isolation Coping with Failure Women’s Issues Adjustment Disorder Life Goals (Meaning and Direction)
Get help by seeing Emily, who has extensive experience with: Anxiety, Depression, Grief & Loss, Trauma and PTSD (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder), Relationship Issues & Communication Issues, Interpersonal Difficulties Panic Attacks & Panic Disorder, Phobias (Fear of specific things / situations), OCD, Generalised Anxiety Disorder (GAD) Social Anxiety Disorder Low Mood Study Stress Workplace Stress & Issues Workplace Bullying Self-Esteem & Self Development Eating Disorders Body Image Coping with Illness Loneliness & Social Isolation Coping with Failure Women’s Issues Adjustment Disorder Life Goals (Meaning and Direction)
(03) 9133 0996 View (03) 9133 0996
Anna Wiederroth
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Albion, QLD 4010
You see yourself repeating the same patterns. You're ready to understand the meaning these hold in your life, to finally let old patterns go and allow for new possibilities to arise. You want a space where you can connect deeply with yourself, understand who you truly are, and move towards greater alignment with your authentic self.
You see yourself repeating the same patterns. You're ready to understand the meaning these hold in your life, to finally let old patterns go and allow for new possibilities to arise. You want a space where you can connect deeply with yourself, understand who you truly are, and move towards greater alignment with your authentic self.
(07) 3184 8382 View (07) 3184 8382
Rachel Farag Art Therapy
Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Serves Area
I am passionate about working along side people, through art making and conversation, to work through trauma, understand themselves better or generally build a stronger sense of wellbeing in their lives. Regardless of your context, I will support you to guide your own therapeutic journey, checking in with your limits, cultural and spiritual ways of seeing and basic needs. I work with an anti colonial and integrative approach that seeks to built community, celebration and safety for BIPOC and Queer people, couples and families.
I am passionate about working along side people, through art making and conversation, to work through trauma, understand themselves better or generally build a stronger sense of wellbeing in their lives. Regardless of your context, I will support you to guide your own therapeutic journey, checking in with your limits, cultural and spiritual ways of seeing and basic needs. I work with an anti colonial and integrative approach that seeks to built community, celebration and safety for BIPOC and Queer people, couples and families.
(08) 7943 6456 View (08) 7943 6456
Denis Leo McCarthy
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Serves Area
Senior Clinical Psychologist, Couples & Group Therapist in Fremantle Private-Practice, servicing Perth-metro & online clients AU-worldwide. Also specializing in Occupational & Sports Psych, online coaching. Specialties: workers comp (rehabilitation psych), ADHD, abuse, trauma, pain management, job stress, wellness, peak performance, assessment, coaching & consulting. Therapy offers an opportunity to be more self aware, to learn new skills or tool(s), to be better problem solvers, communicators, to heal relationships & old wounds, let go of old baggage, and move on to a richer, fuller life. I assist in all these dimensions, and more.
Senior Clinical Psychologist, Couples & Group Therapist in Fremantle Private-Practice, servicing Perth-metro & online clients AU-worldwide. Also specializing in Occupational & Sports Psych, online coaching. Specialties: workers comp (rehabilitation psych), ADHD, abuse, trauma, pain management, job stress, wellness, peak performance, assessment, coaching & consulting. Therapy offers an opportunity to be more self aware, to learn new skills or tool(s), to be better problem solvers, communicators, to heal relationships & old wounds, let go of old baggage, and move on to a richer, fuller life. I assist in all these dimensions, and more.
(08) 6219 3849 View (08) 6219 3849
Carey Little
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Finding a therapist that fits with you is daunting! I have a relaxed and patient nature. I have worked with a wide range of ages, cultures and experiences. I love a good metaphor, to laugh and to engage humour in our sessions as we work collaboratively to reconnect you with who you want to be. Together, we will work as a team in a safe and friendly space where there is no judgement only respect for you as an individual. I'm here to help you build a life that is meaningful and fulfilling to you.
Finding a therapist that fits with you is daunting! I have a relaxed and patient nature. I have worked with a wide range of ages, cultures and experiences. I love a good metaphor, to laugh and to engage humour in our sessions as we work collaboratively to reconnect you with who you want to be. Together, we will work as a team in a safe and friendly space where there is no judgement only respect for you as an individual. I'm here to help you build a life that is meaningful and fulfilling to you.
(02) 9100 0680 View (02) 9100 0680
Deanna Gwynne - Counselling
Counsellor, PACFA
Serves Area
I offer a safe, welcoming space for individuals seeking holistic, evidence-based therapy and wellbeing support. My practice is grounded in trauma-informed and neuro-affirming care, working collaboratively, & respecting each client’s autonomy, strengths, and lived experience. I am proudly Veteran-centred with over 7 years experience creating an environment where Veterans and their families feel understood, respected, and supported.
I offer a safe, welcoming space for individuals seeking holistic, evidence-based therapy and wellbeing support. My practice is grounded in trauma-informed and neuro-affirming care, working collaboratively, & respecting each client’s autonomy, strengths, and lived experience. I am proudly Veteran-centred with over 7 years experience creating an environment where Veterans and their families feel understood, respected, and supported.
(07) 5230 8547 View (07) 5230 8547

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Psychologists and Therapists in Northgate, QLD

< 10

Psychologists and Therapists in Northgate, QLD who prioritize treating:

100% Neurodivergence
75% Relationship Issues
75% ADHD
75% Anxiety
75% Chronic Pain
75% Self Esteem
75% Women's Issues

Average years in practice

4 Years

Gender breakdown

75% Female
25% Male

How Psychologists and Therapists in Northgate, QLD see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Northgate?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.