Counselling in Munruben, QLD

Photo of Katrina Schwarz - Stop, Collaborate & Listen - Counselling, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Stop, Collaborate & Listen - Counselling
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Munruben, QLD 4125
As a late diagnosed Autistic/ADHD/PDA individual, I proudly own who I am and utilise this as a foundation for my framework of practise as a Registered Counsellor. It has given me the permission to deeply root myself in neurodiverse affirmative counselling; a strengths based, non-pathologising type of therapy where each individual’s unique neurotype, sensory needs, values, beliefs, and current lifestyle form the foundation for therapy. It gives me such joy to work with people in the process of unmasking, and gently guide them as they discover what living authentically can be like.
As a late diagnosed Autistic/ADHD/PDA individual, I proudly own who I am and utilise this as a foundation for my framework of practise as a Registered Counsellor. It has given me the permission to deeply root myself in neurodiverse affirmative counselling; a strengths based, non-pathologising type of therapy where each individual’s unique neurotype, sensory needs, values, beliefs, and current lifestyle form the foundation for therapy. It gives me such joy to work with people in the process of unmasking, and gently guide them as they discover what living authentically can be like.
(07) 3050 0733 View (07) 3050 0733
Photo of Leisa Doherty, Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA General
Leisa Doherty
Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I recognise the courage its takes to seek therapy and the strength required to navigate life's challenges. Whether you are facing stress, anxiety, life transitions, relationship stresses, or seeking personal development, my goal is to support you in building resilience and facilitating positive change. I believe in the inherent potential for growth within each individual and the transformative power of understanding one's own thoughts, emotions, and behaviours.
I recognise the courage its takes to seek therapy and the strength required to navigate life's challenges. Whether you are facing stress, anxiety, life transitions, relationship stresses, or seeking personal development, my goal is to support you in building resilience and facilitating positive change. I believe in the inherent potential for growth within each individual and the transformative power of understanding one's own thoughts, emotions, and behaviours.
(07) 2100 4538 View (07) 2100 4538

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Edwina Shi, Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Edwina Shi
Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Albany Creek, QLD 4035
Areas of practice (clients aged 18 years and over): Anxiety, Panic attacks, Depression, Suicidal ideation/Self-harm, Self-esteem, Stress & burnout, Sleep problems, Trauma/PTSD, ADHD, ASD, Emotional dysregulation, Interpersonal conflict, Adjustments & life transitions, Chronic pain, ​Health concerns, Work/life balance, Career & work concerns, Phobias & fears, Obsessions & compulsions, Substance use, Anger management, Domestic violence, Bipolar disorder, Intellectual disability, Schizophrenia, Neurocognitive disorders, Learning disorders Acquired brain injury, Neurodevelopmental disorders, Cognitive & developmental assessments
Areas of practice (clients aged 18 years and over): Anxiety, Panic attacks, Depression, Suicidal ideation/Self-harm, Self-esteem, Stress & burnout, Sleep problems, Trauma/PTSD, ADHD, ASD, Emotional dysregulation, Interpersonal conflict, Adjustments & life transitions, Chronic pain, ​Health concerns, Work/life balance, Career & work concerns, Phobias & fears, Obsessions & compulsions, Substance use, Anger management, Domestic violence, Bipolar disorder, Intellectual disability, Schizophrenia, Neurocognitive disorders, Learning disorders Acquired brain injury, Neurodevelopmental disorders, Cognitive & developmental assessments
(07) 3608 1437 View (07) 3608 1437
Photo of Larz Lauer, Psychotherapist, PACFA
Larz Lauer
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
Note - Waitlist enquires only until May 2025. As a holistic, relational, gestalt therapist, my approach is grounded in the present moment, non-pathologising, inclusive and trauma-informed. Through the lens of anti-oppressive practice, I prioritise creating a therapeutic space where all the parts of you are considered, held and deeply respected. In sessions, your healing, growth, and increasing self-awareness is what we co-create in this space. I can support you in connecting with your inner experiences to empower you to make meaningful changes in your life and make deeper connections to yourself, others, and the wider environment.
Note - Waitlist enquires only until May 2025. As a holistic, relational, gestalt therapist, my approach is grounded in the present moment, non-pathologising, inclusive and trauma-informed. Through the lens of anti-oppressive practice, I prioritise creating a therapeutic space where all the parts of you are considered, held and deeply respected. In sessions, your healing, growth, and increasing self-awareness is what we co-create in this space. I can support you in connecting with your inner experiences to empower you to make meaningful changes in your life and make deeper connections to yourself, others, and the wider environment.
(07) 2100 4783 View (07) 2100 4783
Photo of Amylia Smith, Counsellor, MA, ACA-L3
Amylia Smith
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L3
Verified Verified
Online Only
I have earned a Bachelor of Psychological Science (Honours) and a Master of Counselling. I have 8 years of clinical experience working with a broad range of clients, and I have spent the last few years building my private practice.
I have earned a Bachelor of Psychological Science (Honours) and a Master of Counselling. I have 8 years of clinical experience working with a broad range of clients, and I have spent the last few years building my private practice.
(07) 5515 0250 View (07) 5515 0250
Photo of Dr Candice Quinn, Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA General
Dr Candice Quinn
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Brisbane City, QLD 4000
I provide clinical and coaching psychology services to people experiencing challenges related to the workplace, including workplace stress, burnout, anxiety and trauma. I also provide personal and professional development coaching for people looking to change or advance their work life. In addition to my work with individual clients, I also provide consulting services to support organisations with mental health, wellbeing and development of their employees. I also accept clients under Workers Compensation from both NSW and QLD
I provide clinical and coaching psychology services to people experiencing challenges related to the workplace, including workplace stress, burnout, anxiety and trauma. I also provide personal and professional development coaching for people looking to change or advance their work life. In addition to my work with individual clients, I also provide consulting services to support organisations with mental health, wellbeing and development of their employees. I also accept clients under Workers Compensation from both NSW and QLD
(07) 3303 0364 View (07) 3303 0364
Photo of Wendy Wang-Gold Coast Mandarin-English, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Wendy Wang-Gold Coast Mandarin-English
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Sunnybank, QLD 4109
I am Wendy, a counsellor at Ocean Horizon Counselling and a registered ACA Level 2 counsellor. I hold a Bachelor's degree in Psychology and Education from New Zealand and dual Master's degrees in Mental Health and Counselling from Australia. Throughout my career, I have provided compassionate support to individuals facing diverse challenges. After graduating in New Zealand, I worked with people with disabilities. Since 2015 in Australia, I have volunteered with the Red Cross, delivering support in multicultural and aged care settings—an effort that earned me regional recognition as an outstanding volunteer in 2021.
I am Wendy, a counsellor at Ocean Horizon Counselling and a registered ACA Level 2 counsellor. I hold a Bachelor's degree in Psychology and Education from New Zealand and dual Master's degrees in Mental Health and Counselling from Australia. Throughout my career, I have provided compassionate support to individuals facing diverse challenges. After graduating in New Zealand, I worked with people with disabilities. Since 2015 in Australia, I have volunteered with the Red Cross, delivering support in multicultural and aged care settings—an effort that earned me regional recognition as an outstanding volunteer in 2021.
(03) 4051 1625 View (03) 4051 1625
Photo of Michelle Fairbrother, Counsellor, MA, ACA-L4
Michelle Fairbrother
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L4
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Carina, QLD 4152
My journey in the helping profession began with a successful career in Public Relations and Recruitment. However I was always more interested in the uniqueness and individuality of people - how they think, feel and navigate life’s challenges. Everyone possesses resilience and competence, and my goal is to support you to reconnect what is really important to you and identify the strategies and supports that will meet your unique needs. With a deeper awareness, you can reconnect with your own hopes for the way you want to live your life.
My journey in the helping profession began with a successful career in Public Relations and Recruitment. However I was always more interested in the uniqueness and individuality of people - how they think, feel and navigate life’s challenges. Everyone possesses resilience and competence, and my goal is to support you to reconnect what is really important to you and identify the strategies and supports that will meet your unique needs. With a deeper awareness, you can reconnect with your own hopes for the way you want to live your life.
(07) 2100 4981 View (07) 2100 4981
Photo of Julie Anders - Trauma Informed Psychotherapist, Psychotherapist, PACFA
Julie Anders - Trauma Informed Psychotherapist
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Verified Verified
Serves Area
As a Holistic Counsellor & Psychotherapist, I help people navigate the sometimes bumpy flow of life and facilitate their process of connecting back with their own inner strengths and resources. The impacts of trauma, anxiety and overwhelm can be debilitating. Together, we dive deeper than symptom management and work with the process that's wanting to emerge, the way of life that you imagine. We find out what's in the way of this new way of being, and step onto a new path, rich with the possibility of change.
As a Holistic Counsellor & Psychotherapist, I help people navigate the sometimes bumpy flow of life and facilitate their process of connecting back with their own inner strengths and resources. The impacts of trauma, anxiety and overwhelm can be debilitating. Together, we dive deeper than symptom management and work with the process that's wanting to emerge, the way of life that you imagine. We find out what's in the way of this new way of being, and step onto a new path, rich with the possibility of change.
(02) 4306 7106 View (02) 4306 7106
Photo of Emmie Barbie - Spill The Tea Therapy , Counsellor, MA, ACA-L2
Spill The Tea Therapy
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello! I am Emmie Barbie, Welcome to Spill The Tea Therapy I am so glad that you are here and look forward to meeting you if you are new to my service.I provide compassionate counselling and evidence based treatment empowering individuals suffering with anxiety, trauma and eating disorders to reclaim control over their mental health fostering hope happiness and holistic wellbeing.
Hello! I am Emmie Barbie, Welcome to Spill The Tea Therapy I am so glad that you are here and look forward to meeting you if you are new to my service.I provide compassionate counselling and evidence based treatment empowering individuals suffering with anxiety, trauma and eating disorders to reclaim control over their mental health fostering hope happiness and holistic wellbeing.
(07) 2801 6274 View (07) 2801 6274
Photo of Tiffany Valente - Tiffany Valente - EMDR, IFS Clinical Psychologist, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Tiffany Valente - EMDR, IFS Clinical Psychologist
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Online Only
Struggling with trauma, stress, or a major life transition? You don’t have to stay stuck in pain—healing can happen faster than you think. As a Level 1 trained IFS practitioner and EMDR therapist, I use evidence-based techniques, along with mindfulness, meditation, and body-based approaches, to help you process emotions, break unhelpful patterns, and create lasting change. My approach is holistic, compassionate, and tailored to your unique journey. With online therapy, you can access support from wherever you feel safest and most at ease.
Struggling with trauma, stress, or a major life transition? You don’t have to stay stuck in pain—healing can happen faster than you think. As a Level 1 trained IFS practitioner and EMDR therapist, I use evidence-based techniques, along with mindfulness, meditation, and body-based approaches, to help you process emotions, break unhelpful patterns, and create lasting change. My approach is holistic, compassionate, and tailored to your unique journey. With online therapy, you can access support from wherever you feel safest and most at ease.
(03) 7003 2560 View (03) 7003 2560
Photo of Areti Alexova, Counsellor, PACFA
Areti Alexova
Counsellor, PACFA
Verified Verified
Serves Area
My ideal clients are those seeking meaningful personal growth and improved relationships. They may face challenges in their personal lives, relationships, or work but are motivated to make positive changes. Whether working individually or as a couple, they value a supportive space to explore their feelings, develop new skills, and build resilience. They want to foster deeper connections and personal fulfilment through evidence-based approaches and empathetic guidance.
My ideal clients are those seeking meaningful personal growth and improved relationships. They may face challenges in their personal lives, relationships, or work but are motivated to make positive changes. Whether working individually or as a couple, they value a supportive space to explore their feelings, develop new skills, and build resilience. They want to foster deeper connections and personal fulfilment through evidence-based approaches and empathetic guidance.
(03) 5910 1113 View (03) 5910 1113
Photo of Veronica A Collins, Psychotherapist, PACFA
Veronica A Collins
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I offer holistic psychotherapy and counselling to address issues of inner and outer conflict, depression, anxiety, addiction, trauma, low confidence, grief and loss. By facilitating the expanding of self-awareness there's growth in health and wholeness; becoming more authentic, purposeful & integrated; and creating better harmony within relationships. Offering parent/child relationship work.
I offer holistic psychotherapy and counselling to address issues of inner and outer conflict, depression, anxiety, addiction, trauma, low confidence, grief and loss. By facilitating the expanding of self-awareness there's growth in health and wholeness; becoming more authentic, purposeful & integrated; and creating better harmony within relationships. Offering parent/child relationship work.
(03) 4410 8583 View (03) 4410 8583
Photo of Daniela Cristofaro
Daniela Cristofaro
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you feeling unsure how to move forward? Maybe you're navigating relationship struggles or trying to make sense of your life? Most people come to therapy because they want something to change. But lasting transformation starts with understanding how things are right now. From a young age, our nervous systems adapt to help us navigate the world, creating automatic patterns of feeling and reacting. Whilst they once served us, they can become limiting over time, keeping us stuck in ways that no longer align with who we are or what we need. I am here to help you gently uncover and understand these ingrained patterns.
Are you feeling unsure how to move forward? Maybe you're navigating relationship struggles or trying to make sense of your life? Most people come to therapy because they want something to change. But lasting transformation starts with understanding how things are right now. From a young age, our nervous systems adapt to help us navigate the world, creating automatic patterns of feeling and reacting. Whilst they once served us, they can become limiting over time, keeping us stuck in ways that no longer align with who we are or what we need. I am here to help you gently uncover and understand these ingrained patterns.
View
Photo of Mim Kempson - Sex and Relationship Therapist | Mim Kempson, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Sex and Relationship Therapist | Mim Kempson
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Serves Area
As a Sexologist and Registered Counsellor, I support individuals and couples facing challenges in sex, communication, dating, libido, FIFO relationships, neurodiversity (ADHD/autism), family stresses, sexual difficulties/pain, codependency, healing from betrayal, ENM/polyamory, and more. I work with LGBTQ+ people and anyone feeling constrained or exhausted by the pressures to have a certain kind of marriage/relationship, career, appearance etc and help them reconnect back to their values and purpose, stepping more into the life they want to have.
As a Sexologist and Registered Counsellor, I support individuals and couples facing challenges in sex, communication, dating, libido, FIFO relationships, neurodiversity (ADHD/autism), family stresses, sexual difficulties/pain, codependency, healing from betrayal, ENM/polyamory, and more. I work with LGBTQ+ people and anyone feeling constrained or exhausted by the pressures to have a certain kind of marriage/relationship, career, appearance etc and help them reconnect back to their values and purpose, stepping more into the life they want to have.
(08) 7079 5667 View (08) 7079 5667
Photo of Morgan Hodgson - Living Dreams Disability Services, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Living Dreams Disability Services
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
West End, QLD 4101
Morgan provides a safe and validating environment to children, adolescents and adults with a broad range of presentations, including: Depression, Anxiety, trauma, PTSD, Autism, ADHD, adjustment, parental burnout and low self-esteem. Morgan strives to create a comfortable and welcoming environment to ensure all clients feel at home and can safely begin their journey to better understand themselves.
Morgan provides a safe and validating environment to children, adolescents and adults with a broad range of presentations, including: Depression, Anxiety, trauma, PTSD, Autism, ADHD, adjustment, parental burnout and low self-esteem. Morgan strives to create a comfortable and welcoming environment to ensure all clients feel at home and can safely begin their journey to better understand themselves.
(07) 2100 4162 View (07) 2100 4162
Young Minds Health and Development Network
Psychologist, MA, Australian Association of Psychologists - Member
Verified Verified
Stafford, QLD 4053
I am the Director of Young Minds Health and Development Network. There are approx 30 psychologists in our Practice. We see children, adolescents, and adults across a range of mental health concerns, educational difficulties, assessments for ADHD and Autism, and group programs
I am the Director of Young Minds Health and Development Network. There are approx 30 psychologists in our Practice. We see children, adolescents, and adults across a range of mental health concerns, educational difficulties, assessments for ADHD and Autism, and group programs
(07) 3179 6605 View (07) 3179 6605
Photo of Diana Earl, Counsellor, MC, ACA-L4
Diana Earl
Counsellor, MC, ACA-L4
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Sumner, QLD 4074
Life is not straightforward, it throws us winding roads, speed bumps, and unexpected turns. Counselling is a brave step towards a better life. By understanding your patterns, self-limiting beliefs, the triggers to your anxiety and the health of your relationships, you can make the needed changes to reach your true potential. I have been successful in helping hundreds of clients to understand and overcome the issues that they are facing. I specialize in anxiety, grief and loss, relationships and Workcover. I also work with new parents and professionals going through big life changes and learning how to adapt to these changes.
Life is not straightforward, it throws us winding roads, speed bumps, and unexpected turns. Counselling is a brave step towards a better life. By understanding your patterns, self-limiting beliefs, the triggers to your anxiety and the health of your relationships, you can make the needed changes to reach your true potential. I have been successful in helping hundreds of clients to understand and overcome the issues that they are facing. I specialize in anxiety, grief and loss, relationships and Workcover. I also work with new parents and professionals going through big life changes and learning how to adapt to these changes.
(07) 2100 4270 View (07) 2100 4270
Photo of Amy Doyle, Counsellor
Amy Doyle
Counsellor
Verified Verified
Windsor, QLD 4030
Hi, I'm Amy. I am a Holistic Counsellor who is here to help you make sense of who you are and support you in your deconditioning, personal growth and coming alive. My gifts lie in the depths of soft, gentle, nurturing support to those who struggle with their life story and place in the world and in themselves. I help you move from the idea that you are broken or missing pieces of your own puzzle to owning your story, claiming back all parts of yourself and merging them together as one team to allow inner rest and be in your deepest expression.
Hi, I'm Amy. I am a Holistic Counsellor who is here to help you make sense of who you are and support you in your deconditioning, personal growth and coming alive. My gifts lie in the depths of soft, gentle, nurturing support to those who struggle with their life story and place in the world and in themselves. I help you move from the idea that you are broken or missing pieces of your own puzzle to owning your story, claiming back all parts of yourself and merging them together as one team to allow inner rest and be in your deepest expression.
(07) 3179 6965 View (07) 3179 6965
Photo of Nicole Besley-Martin, Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Nicole Besley-Martin
Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Verified Verified
Spring Hill, QLD 4000
I work with people who struggle to be themselves, trust themselves and want to have better relationships with other people. If this is you, you might try to achieve this by taking care of everyone else or presenting a version of yourself to the world that you think people would like. You no longer know who you are or what you stand for. Because you’re working so hard within all your relationships you are probably kicking goals in areas like work, but this comes at a cost. You are going above and beyond for others at the expense of yourself which leaves you feeling exhausted, unfulfilled and stressed.
I work with people who struggle to be themselves, trust themselves and want to have better relationships with other people. If this is you, you might try to achieve this by taking care of everyone else or presenting a version of yourself to the world that you think people would like. You no longer know who you are or what you stand for. Because you’re working so hard within all your relationships you are probably kicking goals in areas like work, but this comes at a cost. You are going above and beyond for others at the expense of yourself which leaves you feeling exhausted, unfulfilled and stressed.
(07) 3130 0082 View (07) 3130 0082

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Munruben, QLD

< 10

Counsellors in Munruben, QLD who prioritize treating:

50% Relationship Issues
50% Depression
50% Anxiety
50% Child
50% ADHD
50% Domestic Abuse
50% Infertility

Average years in practice

6 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Medibank Private
100% NDIS
50% Other

How Counsellors in Munruben, QLD see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Munruben?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.