Counselling in Morningside, QLD

Photo of Philippa Ewer, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Philippa Ewer
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
1 Endorsed
Morningside, QLD 4170
I work through a non-pathologising lens, appreciating the role different aspects within each of us play, welcoming everyone as they are, however that may be. I am committed to tailoring the therapeutic approach to fit each client's unique needs, using a holistic model of care to support clients in reaching their goals. I provide support to clients at various life stages, including perinatal, young adults, adults, and those navigating mid-life. I offer care that is neuroaffirming, LGBTQ+ inclusive, and culturally sensitive.
I work through a non-pathologising lens, appreciating the role different aspects within each of us play, welcoming everyone as they are, however that may be. I am committed to tailoring the therapeutic approach to fit each client's unique needs, using a holistic model of care to support clients in reaching their goals. I provide support to clients at various life stages, including perinatal, young adults, adults, and those navigating mid-life. I offer care that is neuroaffirming, LGBTQ+ inclusive, and culturally sensitive.
(07) 2100 4461 View (07) 2100 4461
Photo of Sarah Lee, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Sarah Lee
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Morningside, QLD 4170
Sarah is a registered clinical psychologist who is passionate about working with children, adults, couples, and families. She works from a person-centred, strengths-based approach and believes in the capacity of each and every client to self-actualise in the right environment. She harnesses a range of evidence-based therapies, specifically Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) and will collaboratively work with her clients to determine the best approach for them.
Sarah is a registered clinical psychologist who is passionate about working with children, adults, couples, and families. She works from a person-centred, strengths-based approach and believes in the capacity of each and every client to self-actualise in the right environment. She harnesses a range of evidence-based therapies, specifically Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) and will collaboratively work with her clients to determine the best approach for them.
(07) 3555 7553 View (07) 3555 7553
Photo of Phillip Golding, Counsellor
Phillip Golding
Counsellor
Morningside, QLD 4170
My Focus is all forms of Trauma/PTSD, Depression, Anxiety, General Counselling, Spiritual Counselling. I teach Mindfulness/Self-Awareness/Personal Development and run weekly groups for this. I have developed a Mindfuness-based therapy'self-awareness process, '5 Step Process' that has proven its effectiveness over the last 23 years. I am also an author writing in the self-help psychology field
My Focus is all forms of Trauma/PTSD, Depression, Anxiety, General Counselling, Spiritual Counselling. I teach Mindfulness/Self-Awareness/Personal Development and run weekly groups for this. I have developed a Mindfuness-based therapy'self-awareness process, '5 Step Process' that has proven its effectiveness over the last 23 years. I am also an author writing in the self-help psychology field
(07) 3113 9294 View (07) 3113 9294
Photo of Veronica Woolcott, Counsellor, PACFA
Veronica Woolcott
Counsellor, PACFA
Morningside, QLD 4170
Silverthorn Counselling Services offers clients a plan of evidence-based therapy tailored to support their journey. Veronica is a Circle of Security Parenting (COSP) Facilitator and is registered with NDIS and PACFA. She specialises in interpersonal relationships (individuals, families, couples, children, friends, work conflict, domestic violence) and life challenges (self-worth, self-esteem, communication, social behaviour and interaction).
Silverthorn Counselling Services offers clients a plan of evidence-based therapy tailored to support their journey. Veronica is a Circle of Security Parenting (COSP) Facilitator and is registered with NDIS and PACFA. She specialises in interpersonal relationships (individuals, families, couples, children, friends, work conflict, domestic violence) and life challenges (self-worth, self-esteem, communication, social behaviour and interaction).
(07) 2100 4801 View (07) 2100 4801
Photo of Marija B Ban - Relationship Connect Counselling & Psychotherapy, Counsellor, PACFA
Looking to move forward and make confident decisions about what it is you actually want in life? Seeking to explore yourself in ways you might not have imagined? Wanting to understand more about your current relationships and how they are impacting you? Counselling can support you in all these ways and in other areas that you may wish to discuss in a confidential setting. One is respected and valued for their beliefs and choices at RelationshipConnect.Org
Looking to move forward and make confident decisions about what it is you actually want in life? Seeking to explore yourself in ways you might not have imagined? Wanting to understand more about your current relationships and how they are impacting you? Counselling can support you in all these ways and in other areas that you may wish to discuss in a confidential setting. One is respected and valued for their beliefs and choices at RelationshipConnect.Org
(07) 3186 8742 View (07) 3186 8742
Photo of Kathryn Hendry, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Kathryn Hendry
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Serves Area
Kathryn is a warm, understanding and compassionate clinical psychologist who utilises a tailored, strength-based and collaborative approach to therapy. Kathryn is registered with the Australian Health Practitioner Agency (AHPRA) and holds an endorsement in Clinical Psychology. She holds a Masters of Clinical Psychology and a Bachelor of Psychological Science. During her post-graduate studies she completed placements in the education and health settings. In her practice Kathryn draws on a variety of evidence-based treatment approaches to support clients to overcome their challenges and reach their goals.
Kathryn is a warm, understanding and compassionate clinical psychologist who utilises a tailored, strength-based and collaborative approach to therapy. Kathryn is registered with the Australian Health Practitioner Agency (AHPRA) and holds an endorsement in Clinical Psychology. She holds a Masters of Clinical Psychology and a Bachelor of Psychological Science. During her post-graduate studies she completed placements in the education and health settings. In her practice Kathryn draws on a variety of evidence-based treatment approaches to support clients to overcome their challenges and reach their goals.
(07) 2100 4147 View (07) 2100 4147
Photo of Gracyn Bower, Psychologist, MA
Gracyn Bower
Psychologist, MA
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
As a registered psychologist, I specialise in providing psychological support for individuals who identify with body image and self-esteem concerns, sport and exercise motivation, anxiety, depression and general mental wellbeing. I have extensive experience in weight management, working for several years with clients who identify with disordered eating, are on weight loss medications, are pre or post-surgery, or generally trying to lose weight for better health management.
As a registered psychologist, I specialise in providing psychological support for individuals who identify with body image and self-esteem concerns, sport and exercise motivation, anxiety, depression and general mental wellbeing. I have extensive experience in weight management, working for several years with clients who identify with disordered eating, are on weight loss medications, are pre or post-surgery, or generally trying to lose weight for better health management.
(07) 2100 4925 View (07) 2100 4925
Photo of Dr Marta Garcia de Blakeley, Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Dr Marta Garcia de Blakeley
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a Clinical Psychologist (PhD) working in Brisbane - Australia. My research and clinical focus is cross-cultural and cross-lingual psychotherapy. One of the goals (and great joys!) of my private practice is to provide psychological treatment to the general Australian adult population (in English!), but also to the Spanish speaking community living in Australia in their native language (Spanish).
I am a Clinical Psychologist (PhD) working in Brisbane - Australia. My research and clinical focus is cross-cultural and cross-lingual psychotherapy. One of the goals (and great joys!) of my private practice is to provide psychological treatment to the general Australian adult population (in English!), but also to the Spanish speaking community living in Australia in their native language (Spanish).
(07) 2100 4092 View (07) 2100 4092
Photo of Tracey M Coombes, Counsellor, MA, ACA-L4
Tracey M Coombes
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L4
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a trauma-informed therapist and EMDR trained. I work with individuals and families experiencing a wide range of challenges including PTSD, anxiety, depression, grief and loss, relationship and parenting challenges and family conflicts. My approach is grounded in compassion, safety and collaboration, helping clients feel heard and supported as they navigate difficult experiences and move toward meaningful change. Understanding how our past impacts our future can be a powerful part of healing that we can carefully investigate and navigate together.
I am a trauma-informed therapist and EMDR trained. I work with individuals and families experiencing a wide range of challenges including PTSD, anxiety, depression, grief and loss, relationship and parenting challenges and family conflicts. My approach is grounded in compassion, safety and collaboration, helping clients feel heard and supported as they navigate difficult experiences and move toward meaningful change. Understanding how our past impacts our future can be a powerful part of healing that we can carefully investigate and navigate together.
(07) 3113 9107 View (07) 3113 9107
Photo of Brooke Shelton, Social Worker, MSc, AASW
Brooke Shelton
Social Worker, MSc, AASW
Serves Area
I offer therapy to children, teens, adults, couples and family’s that are experiencing emotional and relationship difficulties and mental health related concerns. I regularly see people with difficulties conceiving, unwanted pregnancies, parenting concerns, couples in crisis, and family’s that are struggling. I work with individuals and family’s of all shapes and sizes, genders and sexualities. I am also a 'Possums' accredited practitioner.
I offer therapy to children, teens, adults, couples and family’s that are experiencing emotional and relationship difficulties and mental health related concerns. I regularly see people with difficulties conceiving, unwanted pregnancies, parenting concerns, couples in crisis, and family’s that are struggling. I work with individuals and family’s of all shapes and sizes, genders and sexualities. I am also a 'Possums' accredited practitioner.
(07) 4843 4950 View (07) 4843 4950
Photo of Alexandra Herzog - Global Psychotherapist & Supervisor, Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Global Psychotherapist & Supervisor
Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Serves Area
Empathic, straight-talking therapy for people ready to grow. I help you uncover what’s really driving your patterns so you can create genuine, lasting change. My approach is grounded in Psychotherapy and systemic insight- integrating emotional awareness, mindfulness, and practical tools. Clients describe my work as clear, compassionate, and deeply transformative- helping them strengthen relationships, feel grounded, and live with more authenticity and purpose.
Empathic, straight-talking therapy for people ready to grow. I help you uncover what’s really driving your patterns so you can create genuine, lasting change. My approach is grounded in Psychotherapy and systemic insight- integrating emotional awareness, mindfulness, and practical tools. Clients describe my work as clear, compassionate, and deeply transformative- helping them strengthen relationships, feel grounded, and live with more authenticity and purpose.
(07) 2100 4258 View (07) 2100 4258
Photo of Jack Kelly, Counsellor, PACFA
Jack Kelly
Counsellor, PACFA
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Many of us learn to hide parts of ourselves to fit in, succeed, or stay safe. But when self-protection becomes second nature, it can leave us feeling disconnected, anxious, or stuck. My work is about helping you move from coping to healing to flourishing. My heart lies with supporting two types of clients who have had to learn to hide parts of themselves - LGBTQIA+ individuals facing the challenges of rejection, shame, and self-acceptance, and those with high-functioning anxiety - perfectionists, deep thinkers, and self-sacrificers who struggle to slow down and self-soothe.
Many of us learn to hide parts of ourselves to fit in, succeed, or stay safe. But when self-protection becomes second nature, it can leave us feeling disconnected, anxious, or stuck. My work is about helping you move from coping to healing to flourishing. My heart lies with supporting two types of clients who have had to learn to hide parts of themselves - LGBTQIA+ individuals facing the challenges of rejection, shame, and self-acceptance, and those with high-functioning anxiety - perfectionists, deep thinkers, and self-sacrificers who struggle to slow down and self-soothe.
(07) 2100 4752 View (07) 2100 4752
Photo of Nick Holley - Nomadic Connection Counselling, Counsellor, ACA-L1
Nomadic Connection Counselling
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Serves Area
My ideal clients are individuals who feel stuck, overwhelmed, or disconnected — often juggling life’s demands while quietly battling stress, anxiety, low mood, or self-doubt. They might be men navigating emotional expression, adults exploring ADHD traits, carers balancing others’ needs with their own, or those facing grey-area addictions like gaming, alcohol, or overuse of technology. They’re ready for change but unsure where to start, seeking a safe, down-to-earth space to find clarity, direction, and self-acceptance.
My ideal clients are individuals who feel stuck, overwhelmed, or disconnected — often juggling life’s demands while quietly battling stress, anxiety, low mood, or self-doubt. They might be men navigating emotional expression, adults exploring ADHD traits, carers balancing others’ needs with their own, or those facing grey-area addictions like gaming, alcohol, or overuse of technology. They’re ready for change but unsure where to start, seeking a safe, down-to-earth space to find clarity, direction, and self-acceptance.
(07) 2100 4172 View (07) 2100 4172
Photo of Valeria Capasso-Kruck, Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Valeria Capasso-Kruck
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
I specialise in supporting people who have survived traumatic experiences. I am passionate about fostering growth and hope through the counselling process. Making the decision to seek support is not an easy one, and your story will be treated with respect and validation. I am also experienced in the field of addiction and have a deep understanding of the connection between trauma and substance abuse and the need to address both in a parallel process.
I specialise in supporting people who have survived traumatic experiences. I am passionate about fostering growth and hope through the counselling process. Making the decision to seek support is not an easy one, and your story will be treated with respect and validation. I am also experienced in the field of addiction and have a deep understanding of the connection between trauma and substance abuse and the need to address both in a parallel process.
(07) 3186 0211 View (07) 3186 0211
Photo of Sherrin Linda Bell - SherryB Psychology, Psychologist, PsyBA General
SherryB Psychology
Psychologist, PsyBA General
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I’m Sherrin Bell, a registered psychologist passionate about helping people navigate life’s challenges with compassion, understanding, and practical tools. I work with children, teens, and adults, with a special interest in women’s wellness — including perinatal, perimenopause, and menopause support. My approach is grounded in evidence-based therapies such as CBT, DBT, Emotion-Focused Therapy, and Play Therapy, but always tailored to the unique needs of each person I see.
I’m Sherrin Bell, a registered psychologist passionate about helping people navigate life’s challenges with compassion, understanding, and practical tools. I work with children, teens, and adults, with a special interest in women’s wellness — including perinatal, perimenopause, and menopause support. My approach is grounded in evidence-based therapies such as CBT, DBT, Emotion-Focused Therapy, and Play Therapy, but always tailored to the unique needs of each person I see.
(07) 2100 4746 View (07) 2100 4746
Photo of Brittany Archer - Fireside Therapy & Counselling | Brittany Archer, Social Worker, AMHSW
Fireside Therapy & Counselling | Brittany Archer
Social Worker, AMHSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
As a social worker and psychotherapist, what matters most to me is creating a space where you feel truly seen, safe, and respected. I want our time together to feel like somewhere you can show up exactly as you are — no masks, no pressure — and know that’s more than enough. I really believe that the connection between therapist and client is at the heart of any meaningful growth, which is why I bring a warm, down-to-earth, and often humour and playful energy into my sessions.
As a social worker and psychotherapist, what matters most to me is creating a space where you feel truly seen, safe, and respected. I want our time together to feel like somewhere you can show up exactly as you are — no masks, no pressure — and know that’s more than enough. I really believe that the connection between therapist and client is at the heart of any meaningful growth, which is why I bring a warm, down-to-earth, and often humour and playful energy into my sessions.
(07) 2100 4560 View (07) 2100 4560
Photo of Marianna Boules - Mind and Soul Counselling, Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Mind and Soul Counselling
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Marianna is a registered counsellor with the Psychotherapy & Counselling Federation of Australia. My passion is to journey with people toward inner healing, growth, and transformation. I use a holistic approach as we are multidimensional (Bio-Psycho-Social-Spiritual) beings. Every person is unique, therefore, I adopt an integrative approach in my therapeutic work to meet my clients' unique individual needs and preferences. My counselling framework is underpinned mainly by Person-Centered therapy while drawing from other evidence-based modalities such as Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, Trauma-informed, and Neuroscience understanding.
Marianna is a registered counsellor with the Psychotherapy & Counselling Federation of Australia. My passion is to journey with people toward inner healing, growth, and transformation. I use a holistic approach as we are multidimensional (Bio-Psycho-Social-Spiritual) beings. Every person is unique, therefore, I adopt an integrative approach in my therapeutic work to meet my clients' unique individual needs and preferences. My counselling framework is underpinned mainly by Person-Centered therapy while drawing from other evidence-based modalities such as Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, Trauma-informed, and Neuroscience understanding.
(07) 2100 4275 View (07) 2100 4275
Photo of Stuart Henderson, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Stuart Henderson
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Serves Area
As a Psychologist and Clinical Family Therapist, I offer a warm, non-judgmental, and supportive space to help you navigate life’s challenges. Whether you're experiencing anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, or feeling stuck in your personal or emotional life, I provide evidence-based therapy tailored to your needs. I specialise in helping children, adults, and couples who are dealing with anxiety, depression, grief and loss, intimacy, and emotional disconnection. I also work with parents and families managing challenging behaviours in children, and provide support for those navigating mental health concerns more broadly.
As a Psychologist and Clinical Family Therapist, I offer a warm, non-judgmental, and supportive space to help you navigate life’s challenges. Whether you're experiencing anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, or feeling stuck in your personal or emotional life, I provide evidence-based therapy tailored to your needs. I specialise in helping children, adults, and couples who are dealing with anxiety, depression, grief and loss, intimacy, and emotional disconnection. I also work with parents and families managing challenging behaviours in children, and provide support for those navigating mental health concerns more broadly.
(07) 4243 4996 View (07) 4243 4996
Photo of Michelle Engel, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Michelle Engel
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Serves Area
Hi, I'm Michelle. I am a holistic Clinical Psychologist and Credentialed Eating Disorder Clinician dedicated to creating a calm and healing space for women where they can feel safe, heard and understood. I can help with depression and low mood, anxiety, eating disorders, body image issues, perimenopause and menopause support, life transitions, complex trauma and loss, relationship difficulties, and low self-esteem.
Hi, I'm Michelle. I am a holistic Clinical Psychologist and Credentialed Eating Disorder Clinician dedicated to creating a calm and healing space for women where they can feel safe, heard and understood. I can help with depression and low mood, anxiety, eating disorders, body image issues, perimenopause and menopause support, life transitions, complex trauma and loss, relationship difficulties, and low self-esteem.
(07) 3130 0513 View (07) 3130 0513
Photo of Nicolette Rusling - Hively Health - Pyschology Practice, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Hively Health - Pyschology Practice
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Serves Area
We support those with both moderate and complex needs, including eating disorders, trauma and complex trauma/PTSD, complex mental health, chronic health conditions, adjustment, grief and loss, anxiety and depression. Our psychologists are compassionate and empathic clinicians, working from an attachment, trauma-informed, strengths-based approach, drawing upon a range of evidence-based interventions to tailor therapy and assessment to individual needs.
We support those with both moderate and complex needs, including eating disorders, trauma and complex trauma/PTSD, complex mental health, chronic health conditions, adjustment, grief and loss, anxiety and depression. Our psychologists are compassionate and empathic clinicians, working from an attachment, trauma-informed, strengths-based approach, drawing upon a range of evidence-based interventions to tailor therapy and assessment to individual needs.
(07) 2100 4168 View (07) 2100 4168

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Morningside, QLD

30+

Average cost per session

$210

Therapists in Morningside, QLD who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
84% Depression
78% Stress
75% Relationship Issues
69% Trauma and PTSD
69% Self Esteem
66% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

68% Bupa
68% Medicare Rebates
59% Medibank Private

How Therapists in Morningside, QLD see their clients

97% In Person and Online
3% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
16% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Morningside?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.