Anxiety Counselling in Kenmore, QLD

Photo of Peaceful Mind Counselling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Kenmore, QLD
Peaceful Mind Counselling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Kenmore, QLD 4069
Do you want to feel listened and understood? Do you feel overwhelmed, anxious unable to cope or make decisions and feel like nothings working for you? I am an Accredited Psychotherapist / Mental Health Social Worker with over 10 years’ experience. My practice is based on compassion and mindfulness Working form, a trauma informed approach using evidence-based therapeutic interventions that is tailored to your specific needs, I can assist you with gaining insight and learning range of techniques that can guide you to overcome depression, anxiety, trauma (including PTDS), loss and grief, DV and more.
Do you want to feel listened and understood? Do you feel overwhelmed, anxious unable to cope or make decisions and feel like nothings working for you? I am an Accredited Psychotherapist / Mental Health Social Worker with over 10 years’ experience. My practice is based on compassion and mindfulness Working form, a trauma informed approach using evidence-based therapeutic interventions that is tailored to your specific needs, I can assist you with gaining insight and learning range of techniques that can guide you to overcome depression, anxiety, trauma (including PTDS), loss and grief, DV and more.
(07) 3088 9155 View (07) 3088 9155
Photo of Kate Altizer, Counsellor in Kenmore, QLD
Kate Altizer
Counsellor, ACA-L4
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kenmore, QLD 4069  (Online Only)
No wonder you’re stressed, depressed, anxious, sleep deprived, self-medicating, overwhelmed, moody, angry, exhausted.
Do you want to try one session to get a ‘life consult’ for yourself or someone you care about? I offer Single Session Therapy as well as ongoing counselling. Do you feel lost, overwhelmed, distressed, burdened or alone with your problems? I can help you connect the dots to see a bigger picture. Do you need help getting through a difficult time? Will it help to feel heard, supported and explore creative solutions to feeling better? I have extensive experience with relationships, work stress, student stress, trauma, abuse and families. Maya Angelou said, “be a rainbow in someone’s cloud”. That is what I aim to be.
No wonder you’re stressed, depressed, anxious, sleep deprived, self-medicating, overwhelmed, moody, angry, exhausted.
Do you want to try one session to get a ‘life consult’ for yourself or someone you care about? I offer Single Session Therapy as well as ongoing counselling. Do you feel lost, overwhelmed, distressed, burdened or alone with your problems? I can help you connect the dots to see a bigger picture. Do you need help getting through a difficult time? Will it help to feel heard, supported and explore creative solutions to feeling better? I have extensive experience with relationships, work stress, student stress, trauma, abuse and families. Maya Angelou said, “be a rainbow in someone’s cloud”. That is what I aim to be.
(07) 3063 4761 View (07) 3063 4761
Photo of Naomi Griffin, Psychologist in Kenmore, QLD
Naomi Griffin
Psychologist, PsyBA - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kenmore, QLD 4069
Waitlist for new clients
Are you adjusting to the diagnosis of a chronic health condition, and it seems like you're now different to your peers? Are you feeling anxious about changes in your life to do with aspects of your career, the progress of your studies, or perhaps ongoing tension in professional or personal relationships? Do you doubt your worth, and find you keep comparing yourself with others and come up short?
Are you adjusting to the diagnosis of a chronic health condition, and it seems like you're now different to your peers? Are you feeling anxious about changes in your life to do with aspects of your career, the progress of your studies, or perhaps ongoing tension in professional or personal relationships? Do you doubt your worth, and find you keep comparing yourself with others and come up short?
(07) 2100 4961 View (07) 2100 4961
Photo of Diana Earl, Counsellor in Kenmore, QLD
Diana Earl
Counsellor, MC, ACA-L4
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Kenmore, QLD 4069
Life is not straightforward, it throws us winding roads, speed bumps, and unexpected turns. Counselling is a brave step towards a better life. By understanding your patterns, self-limiting beliefs, the triggers to your anxiety and the health of your relationships, you can make the needed changes to reach your true potential. I have been successful in helping hundreds of clients to understand and overcome the issues that they are facing. I specialize in anxiety, grief and loss, relationships and Workcover. I also work with new parents and professionals going through big life changes and learning how to adapt to these changes.
Life is not straightforward, it throws us winding roads, speed bumps, and unexpected turns. Counselling is a brave step towards a better life. By understanding your patterns, self-limiting beliefs, the triggers to your anxiety and the health of your relationships, you can make the needed changes to reach your true potential. I have been successful in helping hundreds of clients to understand and overcome the issues that they are facing. I specialize in anxiety, grief and loss, relationships and Workcover. I also work with new parents and professionals going through big life changes and learning how to adapt to these changes.
(07) 2100 4270 View (07) 2100 4270
Photo of Blue Healers Counselling, Counsellor in Kenmore, QLD
Blue Healers Counselling
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Kenmore, QLD 4069
Do you feel angry and don't know why? Have you lost your self-confidence? Does going to a busy public place give you feelings of anxiety, where the stress just grips you? Have you recently been struggling in your relationship with your partner and feel like you are not being heard? Are you struggling to get out of bed in the morning after enduring a night of negative thoughts that will not go away? If you are currently going through any of the above, then it may help you to know that around 3.2 million Australians between the ages of 16 & 85 have experienced anxiety, depression or another psychological issue in the last 12 months.
Do you feel angry and don't know why? Have you lost your self-confidence? Does going to a busy public place give you feelings of anxiety, where the stress just grips you? Have you recently been struggling in your relationship with your partner and feel like you are not being heard? Are you struggling to get out of bed in the morning after enduring a night of negative thoughts that will not go away? If you are currently going through any of the above, then it may help you to know that around 3.2 million Australians between the ages of 16 & 85 have experienced anxiety, depression or another psychological issue in the last 12 months.
(07) 2100 4494 View (07) 2100 4494
Photo of Dr Philippa McTaggart - Child Clinical Psychologist, Psychologist in Kenmore, QLD
Dr Philippa McTaggart - Child Clinical Psychologist
Psychologist, PhD, MAPS
Verified Verified
Kenmore, QLD 4069
Dr Philippa McTaggart is a Clinical Psychologist who has worked for more than 20 years with children and families. She enjoys working with a wide range of presenting problems, and is skilled at developing a treatment plan that is tailored to the needs of your family. Childhood issues such as anxiety, low mood, ADHD, Autism, anger, social skills challenges, learning difficulties, eating problems, sleep difficulties, and recurrent pain are all within Philippa's expertise. She very much enjoys working with older children and teenagers. Parenting support is a key component of her approach.
Dr Philippa McTaggart is a Clinical Psychologist who has worked for more than 20 years with children and families. She enjoys working with a wide range of presenting problems, and is skilled at developing a treatment plan that is tailored to the needs of your family. Childhood issues such as anxiety, low mood, ADHD, Autism, anger, social skills challenges, learning difficulties, eating problems, sleep difficulties, and recurrent pain are all within Philippa's expertise. She very much enjoys working with older children and teenagers. Parenting support is a key component of her approach.
(07) 3186 9473 View (07) 3186 9473
Photo of InFocus Health Pty Ltd, Counsellor in Kenmore, QLD
InFocus Health Pty Ltd
Counsellor
Verified Verified
Kenmore, QLD 4069
Hi! I'm Nadine and I am a Counsellor and Clinical Hypnotherapist. My clients often grapple with issues like anxiety, stress, low self-esteem or a lack of direction. I provide a safe space for healing, growth and validation. I facilitate self-resilience, self- awareness and assist my clients in forming genuine connections. I provide the tools for clients to reach their ultimate goals through psycho-education, positive guidance and effective solutions.
Hi! I'm Nadine and I am a Counsellor and Clinical Hypnotherapist. My clients often grapple with issues like anxiety, stress, low self-esteem or a lack of direction. I provide a safe space for healing, growth and validation. I facilitate self-resilience, self- awareness and assist my clients in forming genuine connections. I provide the tools for clients to reach their ultimate goals through psycho-education, positive guidance and effective solutions.
(07) 2100 4025 View (07) 2100 4025
Photo of Reframe Psychology, Psychologist in Kenmore, QLD
Reframe Psychology
Psychologist, PsyBA Prov
Verified Verified
Kenmore, QLD 4069
I have experience working with teenagers and young adults who are experiencing a wide variety of challenges including anxiety, depression, trauma, self-harm, family issues and domestic violence.
If you are looking for help to work through life challenges - I can help. Whether it is concerns about your mood, your relationships, study/work or your identity, we can talk about this in a safe and supported way.
I have experience working with teenagers and young adults who are experiencing a wide variety of challenges including anxiety, depression, trauma, self-harm, family issues and domestic violence.
If you are looking for help to work through life challenges - I can help. Whether it is concerns about your mood, your relationships, study/work or your identity, we can talk about this in a safe and supported way.
(07) 2100 4965 View (07) 2100 4965
Photo of Anne Castles - Holistic Women's Counselling, Counsellor in Kenmore, QLD
Anne Castles - Holistic Women's Counselling
Counsellor, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Kenmore, QLD 4069
Are you seeking support with: anxiety; depression; sleep issues, relationship challenges; recovery from trauma (childhood abuse/neglect, sexual violence, intimate partner violence); sexuality/intimacy issues; or pregnancy, birth, or postnatal challenges? Are you wanting to be more compassionate towards yourself and reclaim an authentic life that’s aligned to your values? I work with women/folks who are seeking an integrative, holistic (body/mind/spirit) approach to therapy and who are curious about exploring trauma-informed, mindfulness, somatic (body-based) and creative methods of healing.
Are you seeking support with: anxiety; depression; sleep issues, relationship challenges; recovery from trauma (childhood abuse/neglect, sexual violence, intimate partner violence); sexuality/intimacy issues; or pregnancy, birth, or postnatal challenges? Are you wanting to be more compassionate towards yourself and reclaim an authentic life that’s aligned to your values? I work with women/folks who are seeking an integrative, holistic (body/mind/spirit) approach to therapy and who are curious about exploring trauma-informed, mindfulness, somatic (body-based) and creative methods of healing.
(07) 3060 8230 View (07) 3060 8230
Photo of Brendon Wright, Psychologist in Kenmore, QLD
Brendon Wright
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Kenmore, QLD 4069
I offer individual and couples sessions and specialise in working with adults experiencing anxiety, challenges with health related behaviours, depression, psychosis, addiction, trauma, LGBTQIA+ challenges, neurodiversity challenges, life transitions, identity, & self-esteem issues.
My commitment is to provide a non-judgmental, engaged, and open-minded space where we proactively work together to change unhealthy behaviours and habits by utilising a range of proven therapeutic modalities. Your unique experiences and preferences lead the way, allowing us to tailor a plan together that aligns with what works best for you. If you're ready to begin this supportive process of change, I warmly invite you to reach out and begin our shared exploration towards a more fulfilled and balanced life.
I offer individual and couples sessions and specialise in working with adults experiencing anxiety, challenges with health related behaviours, depression, psychosis, addiction, trauma, LGBTQIA+ challenges, neurodiversity challenges, life transitions, identity, & self-esteem issues.
My commitment is to provide a non-judgmental, engaged, and open-minded space where we proactively work together to change unhealthy behaviours and habits by utilising a range of proven therapeutic modalities. Your unique experiences and preferences lead the way, allowing us to tailor a plan together that aligns with what works best for you. If you're ready to begin this supportive process of change, I warmly invite you to reach out and begin our shared exploration towards a more fulfilled and balanced life.
(07) 3050 0765 View (07) 3050 0765
Photo of Suzanne Staal, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Kenmore, QLD
Suzanne Staal
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Kenmore, QLD 4069  (Online Only)
I provide high quality, evidence based care for people recovering from trauma (simple or complex), anxiety, loss and grief as well as for those managing the challenges of life transitions and workplace issues.
Sometimes challenging life experiences undermine our usual coping abilities. Although we can’t avoid pain, we can learn new ways to handle it so that even in the presence of the difficult stuff, we're able to shape a life that is rich, meaningful and well worth living.
I provide high quality, evidence based care for people recovering from trauma (simple or complex), anxiety, loss and grief as well as for those managing the challenges of life transitions and workplace issues.
Sometimes challenging life experiences undermine our usual coping abilities. Although we can’t avoid pain, we can learn new ways to handle it so that even in the presence of the difficult stuff, we're able to shape a life that is rich, meaningful and well worth living.
(07) 3186 8453 View (07) 3186 8453
Photo of Yellow Blue Counselling, Counsellor in Kenmore, QLD
Yellow Blue Counselling
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Verified Verified
Kenmore, QLD 4069
Are you looking for support to navigate life's big impactful events? Someone to be your cheerleader, a kind listening ear & to help you with resources to process the hard times and make the most out of life. I am most passionate about working with people who feel like they are stuck or worry about how big life events will define them. We can work together to help you find purpose and meaning with a true sense of knowing who you are. My clients often feel overwhelmed and confused as they go through life's transitions and challenges. I am here to offer compassion, connection & hope.
Are you looking for support to navigate life's big impactful events? Someone to be your cheerleader, a kind listening ear & to help you with resources to process the hard times and make the most out of life. I am most passionate about working with people who feel like they are stuck or worry about how big life events will define them. We can work together to help you find purpose and meaning with a true sense of knowing who you are. My clients often feel overwhelmed and confused as they go through life's transitions and challenges. I am here to offer compassion, connection & hope.
(07) 3821 2335 View (07) 3821 2335
Photo of Renata Webster, Counsellor in Kenmore, QLD
Renata Webster
Counsellor, PACFA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kenmore, QLD 4069
You might be someone who feels trapped in a cycle of recurring patterns, struggling with unresolved traumas and complex mental health problems. Perhaps you're navigating relationship challenges, facing life transitions, or wrestling with self-doubt. You could be feeling overwhelmed by the weight of past decisions or anxious about the uncertainty of the future. Each day might seem like a battle, where you're constantly trying to find balance and peace amidst the chaos. You desire clarity, understanding, and a sense of purpose in your life.
You might be someone who feels trapped in a cycle of recurring patterns, struggling with unresolved traumas and complex mental health problems. Perhaps you're navigating relationship challenges, facing life transitions, or wrestling with self-doubt. You could be feeling overwhelmed by the weight of past decisions or anxious about the uncertainty of the future. Each day might seem like a battle, where you're constantly trying to find balance and peace amidst the chaos. You desire clarity, understanding, and a sense of purpose in your life.
(07) 3062 6831 View (07) 3062 6831
Photo of Elan Zavelsky, Counsellor in Kenmore, QLD
Elan Zavelsky
Counsellor, ACA-L3
Verified Verified
Kenmore, QLD 4069
Waitlist for new clients
I welcome the opportunity to work with anyone seeking relief from a range of life and relationship challenges including: stress and burnout, anxiety and depression, relationship challenges, managing addictive behaviours, life transitions, sexuality and gender issues, LGBTQIA++ related concerns, end of life and grief and loss.
My work as a counsellor and psychotherapist is founded on the cornerstones of kindness and compassion. As a Gestalt-informed mental health professional, I take joy in working with both individuals, couples/ relationships. For the past two decades I have worked locally and around the globe as a professional and volunteer in the social welfare, not-for-profit and creative arts sectors. In my therapeutic practice, I combine this life experience with my academic training to offer a specialised approach to this deep and important work.
I welcome the opportunity to work with anyone seeking relief from a range of life and relationship challenges including: stress and burnout, anxiety and depression, relationship challenges, managing addictive behaviours, life transitions, sexuality and gender issues, LGBTQIA++ related concerns, end of life and grief and loss.
My work as a counsellor and psychotherapist is founded on the cornerstones of kindness and compassion. As a Gestalt-informed mental health professional, I take joy in working with both individuals, couples/ relationships. For the past two decades I have worked locally and around the globe as a professional and volunteer in the social welfare, not-for-profit and creative arts sectors. In my therapeutic practice, I combine this life experience with my academic training to offer a specialised approach to this deep and important work.
(07) 3185 2306 View (07) 3185 2306
Photo of Dr Sonia Kalsi, Psychologist in Kenmore, QLD
Dr Sonia Kalsi
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Kenmore, QLD 4069
I have extensive experience in supporting individuals with a range of psychological issues including (but not limited to) depression, anxiety, stress, mood instability, trauma, relationship difficulties, low self-esteem, suicide, self-harm and bereavement.
I am a UK-trained and registered Psychologist and Psychotherapist with over 26 years of experience in the field of mental health. I am AHPRA-registered and have dual registration and licences to practice in Australia and the UK. I have worked in a variety of mental health settings such as the National Health Service, Education, and the Voluntary sector and in various roles, as a psychologist, consultant, trainer and manager of a university counselling service. I have been providing psychological support to adults for the past 10 years and managed my own private practice for 6 years.
I have extensive experience in supporting individuals with a range of psychological issues including (but not limited to) depression, anxiety, stress, mood instability, trauma, relationship difficulties, low self-esteem, suicide, self-harm and bereavement.
I am a UK-trained and registered Psychologist and Psychotherapist with over 26 years of experience in the field of mental health. I am AHPRA-registered and have dual registration and licences to practice in Australia and the UK. I have worked in a variety of mental health settings such as the National Health Service, Education, and the Voluntary sector and in various roles, as a psychologist, consultant, trainer and manager of a university counselling service. I have been providing psychological support to adults for the past 10 years and managed my own private practice for 6 years.
(07) 3186 0263 View (07) 3186 0263
Photo of Robin Fraser, Psychologist in Kenmore, QLD
Robin Fraser
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA Endorsed
Verified Verified
Kenmore, QLD 4069
My areas of expertise include Mood Disorders (Depression & Bipolar), Anxiety Disorders, PTSD & Complex PTSD, Impulse Control orders & Substance Use Disorders, and Personality Disorders.
Hi, I am an experienced Counselling Psychologist and have gained a broad base of knowledge over 13 years of therapy.The vast majority of my experience has been in the private practice field, treating both individuals & couples. Clients generally find me to be a warm and caring psychologist, with a strong desire to understand and help them to move forwards in their life.
My areas of expertise include Mood Disorders (Depression & Bipolar), Anxiety Disorders, PTSD & Complex PTSD, Impulse Control orders & Substance Use Disorders, and Personality Disorders.
Hi, I am an experienced Counselling Psychologist and have gained a broad base of knowledge over 13 years of therapy.The vast majority of my experience has been in the private practice field, treating both individuals & couples. Clients generally find me to be a warm and caring psychologist, with a strong desire to understand and help them to move forwards in their life.
(07) 2100 4097 View (07) 2100 4097
Photo of Reflections Psychology Services Pty ltd, Psychologist in Kenmore, QLD
Reflections Psychology Services Pty ltd
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Kenmore, QLD 4069
Anxiety, depression, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Complex Trauma (CPTSD), Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), Substance Abuse, and Relationship problems. We find it gratifying to introduce clients and therapists, alike, to evidence based therapies. We have had the privilege of witnessing dramatic transformations using Psychological therapies in clients with depression, anxiety disorders, PTSD, suicidal ideation, general and sexual offending and substance misuse.
Anxiety, depression, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Complex Trauma (CPTSD), Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), Substance Abuse, and Relationship problems. We find it gratifying to introduce clients and therapists, alike, to evidence based therapies. We have had the privilege of witnessing dramatic transformations using Psychological therapies in clients with depression, anxiety disorders, PTSD, suicidal ideation, general and sexual offending and substance misuse.
(07) 3088 9252 View (07) 3088 9252
Photo of Marion Valster, Psychologist in Kenmore, QLD
Marion Valster
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Kenmore, QLD 4069
I mainly work with clients who suffer from anxiety and/or depression. These two illnesses rob a person of so much of life - it is wonderful to start shifting some of the symptoms and bring back a sense of joy. Together, my clients and I work on what a happier life would look like, and what is needed to get there. We usually do this by looking at strengths and values, and by exploring underlying beliefs that may hold you back. It is an in-depth look at what makes you who you are.
I mainly work with clients who suffer from anxiety and/or depression. These two illnesses rob a person of so much of life - it is wonderful to start shifting some of the symptoms and bring back a sense of joy. Together, my clients and I work on what a happier life would look like, and what is needed to get there. We usually do this by looking at strengths and values, and by exploring underlying beliefs that may hold you back. It is an in-depth look at what makes you who you are.
(07) 2100 4842 View (07) 2100 4842
Photo of Supportive Therapy , Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Kenmore, QLD
Supportive Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Kenmore, QLD 4069
Mental Health & Wellbeing Self-Care, motivation & Burnout Depression + Anxiety + Trauma Mothers & Fathers Support, Relationship Conflict & Communication, Parenting Strategies, Self-Esteem & Self-Worth, Communication & conflict resolution.
A private, safe & confidential space to talk with qualified & experienced practitioners who listen to you with Compassion, Understanding, Patience. ” Therapy should be interesting & enjoyable, you should look forward to attending every single time. Seeing a Trauma Informed Therapist regularly is an investment in yourself. It is true self-care. Guarantees success in your life. Improves your relationships & learn boundaries.
Mental Health & Wellbeing Self-Care, motivation & Burnout Depression + Anxiety + Trauma Mothers & Fathers Support, Relationship Conflict & Communication, Parenting Strategies, Self-Esteem & Self-Worth, Communication & conflict resolution.
A private, safe & confidential space to talk with qualified & experienced practitioners who listen to you with Compassion, Understanding, Patience. ” Therapy should be interesting & enjoyable, you should look forward to attending every single time. Seeing a Trauma Informed Therapist regularly is an investment in yourself. It is true self-care. Guarantees success in your life. Improves your relationships & learn boundaries.
(07) 3278 2951 View (07) 3278 2951
Photo of KLF Psychology, Psychologist in Kenmore, QLD
KLF Psychology
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kenmore, QLD 4069
I love helping people to find their purpose and passions that they have lost while they are busy adulting. I specialise in anxiety and depression from age 16 to seniors. I also help with hiccups and life dramas that can trip us up along the way. I have a lot of lived experience and think that is invaluable that we focus on peoples strength and resilience.
I love helping people to find their purpose and passions that they have lost while they are busy adulting. I specialise in anxiety and depression from age 16 to seniors. I also help with hiccups and life dramas that can trip us up along the way. I have a lot of lived experience and think that is invaluable that we focus on peoples strength and resilience.
(07) 2100 4852 View (07) 2100 4852

See more therapy options for Kenmore

Anxiety Counsellors

What are the most common treatments for anxiety?

Talk therapy, particularly cognitive behavioural therapy, is the most common treatment for anxiety. Studies have shown it is equally effective as medication. Other forms of therapy are popular, depending on a patient’s experience. Exposure therapy, for instance, can be useful for people dealing with fears and phobias, or who have experienced traumatic events. Dialectical Behavioural Therapy may be useful for patients who need help with emotion regulation. Anxiolytic medications, like benzodiazepines, can also help with calming a person enough to focus on the skills they’ve learned, and physical exercise has been shown to help symptoms of anxiety across the board.

How long does therapy for anxiety take to work?

The amount of time needed to alleviate symptoms depends on the severity of a person’s condition. Some therapies may take 5-20 weekly sessions to show results. Anti-depressant medications typically take two to four weeks before a benefit is felt. Anti-anxiety medications are felt typically within 20-30 minutes. Medications are best used to offer a patient a better headspace in which to work on techniques learned in therapy. Exercise, improved sleep habits, and meditation are effective, but takes weeks or months to show results.

When should I seek treatment for anxiety?

Everyone feels anxious at times, but when anxiety causes disruption to your daily life, it may be time to seek help. Such disruption can be mental, physical, or both: having fear dominate your thoughts, avoiding situations or objects that bring on feelings of anxiety, or experiencing shortness of breath, sweating, dizziness, or panic attacks. When these symptoms are recurrent and distressing, it may be time to talk to someone.

How effective is treatment for anxiety?

Treatment for anxiety has been shown to be moderately to highly effective, according to a large body of psychology studies and analyses. For some people, treatment using CBT or exposure therapy alone is effective. Others respond best to a combination of medication and therapy.