Psychologists and Therapists in Heathwood, QLD

Lisa Maree Charman
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Serves Area
Lisa is the director and senior Psychologist at Lakeside Allied Health. With over 18 years experience working in Government, Non-Government Organisations and the Private sector, Lisa is fully equipped to deal with a wide range of mental health issues. Lisa’s specific areas of interest include anxiety, depression, stress, grief & loss, trauma and life changes. Lisa has a very calming manner and takes the time to listen to her clients and really get an understanding of presenting issues. She will work with you to collaboratively decide on goals and give you strategies to take away and work with.
Lisa is the director and senior Psychologist at Lakeside Allied Health. With over 18 years experience working in Government, Non-Government Organisations and the Private sector, Lisa is fully equipped to deal with a wide range of mental health issues. Lisa’s specific areas of interest include anxiety, depression, stress, grief & loss, trauma and life changes. Lisa has a very calming manner and takes the time to listen to her clients and really get an understanding of presenting issues. She will work with you to collaboratively decide on goals and give you strategies to take away and work with.
(07) 3184 8502 View (07) 3184 8502
Rakib Islam
Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
8 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am passionate about supporting people on their path to healing and growth. I specialise in trauma, adult ADHD, anxiety, depression, exploring masculinity, relationships, self-esteem, and narcissistic abuse. As a South Asian migrant, I am committed to assisting individuals from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds with issues such as family/cultural pressures, discrimination, and adjustment issues. Additionally, I welcome those seeking support for spiritual and existential concerns. Don't hesitate to reach out; together, we can navigate your path towards living a meaningful and authentic life.
I am passionate about supporting people on their path to healing and growth. I specialise in trauma, adult ADHD, anxiety, depression, exploring masculinity, relationships, self-esteem, and narcissistic abuse. As a South Asian migrant, I am committed to assisting individuals from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds with issues such as family/cultural pressures, discrimination, and adjustment issues. Additionally, I welcome those seeking support for spiritual and existential concerns. Don't hesitate to reach out; together, we can navigate your path towards living a meaningful and authentic life.
(02) 9100 0026 View (02) 9100 0026
Andrea Stafford
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Serves Area
Your life, and your feelings matter. I can give you a safe, confidential space to be heard, accepted, and understood. You get to tell your story and talk about your struggles at your own pace, and together we can work towards greater clarity and resolutions. In our sessions I draw partly on my own lived experience. I have insight into trauma, workplace stress, high-functioning autism and supporting a family member with dementia. I also have 25 years experience working with children and their families. These assets give me empathy and a deep understanding of a wide range of others' personal experiences.
Your life, and your feelings matter. I can give you a safe, confidential space to be heard, accepted, and understood. You get to tell your story and talk about your struggles at your own pace, and together we can work towards greater clarity and resolutions. In our sessions I draw partly on my own lived experience. I have insight into trauma, workplace stress, high-functioning autism and supporting a family member with dementia. I also have 25 years experience working with children and their families. These assets give me empathy and a deep understanding of a wide range of others' personal experiences.
0432 262 866 View 0432 262 866
Trish Gercovitch
Counsellor, AThR
Serves Area
Trish is an empathetic and dedicated arts therapist. She uses gentleness, presence, and trauma-informed practices to establish safe and nurturing environments. Her focus on co-regulation and developing secure attachment relationships empowers individuals to express their emotions, communicate effectively, and learn to regulate their nervous systems. Art therapy works well for children and teens in particular as it is in line with their natural curiosity and need to play. Children often don't have ther verbal capacity or language to express their feelings and this is where art and play come in.
Trish is an empathetic and dedicated arts therapist. She uses gentleness, presence, and trauma-informed practices to establish safe and nurturing environments. Her focus on co-regulation and developing secure attachment relationships empowers individuals to express their emotions, communicate effectively, and learn to regulate their nervous systems. Art therapy works well for children and teens in particular as it is in line with their natural curiosity and need to play. Children often don't have ther verbal capacity or language to express their feelings and this is where art and play come in.
(07) 3172 9088 View (07) 3172 9088

More Therapists Nearby

Amy Doyle
Counsellor
Sandgate, QLD 4017
You're not the problem. But something in you keeps acting like you are. Amy Doyle offers holistic counselling for anxiety, overthinking and the relationship patterns you can't seem to break. Amy works with thoughtful, self-aware people who feel like they should be okay - but internally, something still feels hard. They often struggle with overthinking, replaying conversations, and feeling too emotional or reactive in relationships. They understand their patterns, but can’t seem to change them in the moment. Many are tired of trying to get it right and still feeling like they’re getting it wrong, especially in close relationships.
You're not the problem. But something in you keeps acting like you are. Amy Doyle offers holistic counselling for anxiety, overthinking and the relationship patterns you can't seem to break. Amy works with thoughtful, self-aware people who feel like they should be okay - but internally, something still feels hard. They often struggle with overthinking, replaying conversations, and feeling too emotional or reactive in relationships. They understand their patterns, but can’t seem to change them in the moment. Many are tired of trying to get it right and still feeling like they’re getting it wrong, especially in close relationships.
(07) 3179 6965 View (07) 3179 6965
Hania Gorski
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Online Only
I work with individuals, couples and families on their relationships - addressing challenges in some stages of the relationship, communication issues, relational crisis/trauma, or other complex matters (neurodiversity, psychosexual issues, parenting). I help my clients improve communication and connections with others, identify obstacles, remove them, and support relational and personal growth.
I work with individuals, couples and families on their relationships - addressing challenges in some stages of the relationship, communication issues, relational crisis/trauma, or other complex matters (neurodiversity, psychosexual issues, parenting). I help my clients improve communication and connections with others, identify obstacles, remove them, and support relational and personal growth.
(02) 5661 8004 View (02) 5661 8004
Michelle Jackson
Social Worker, MSc, AMHSW
Newmarket, QLD 4051
My name is Michelle Jackson and I have been working in mental health for over 30 years in various settings. I have an incredible passion and commitment to working with people whose lives have been pushed around by a broad range of mental health issues. I hope in meeting with people that they will feel heard, validated, and not judged. I hope that people will leave each conversation having had a very different sort of conversation, a conversation where people leave with a greater understanding of their issues and the context surrounding the issue, what they might be preferring for their life and how that might be possible.
My name is Michelle Jackson and I have been working in mental health for over 30 years in various settings. I have an incredible passion and commitment to working with people whose lives have been pushed around by a broad range of mental health issues. I hope in meeting with people that they will feel heard, validated, and not judged. I hope that people will leave each conversation having had a very different sort of conversation, a conversation where people leave with a greater understanding of their issues and the context surrounding the issue, what they might be preferring for their life and how that might be possible.
0403 576 795 View 0403 576 795
Sarah Walsh
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Health Psych.
Red Hill, QLD 4059
Waitlist for new clients
Sarah Walsh works best with adults and older adults whose lives or bodies have been disrupted by illness, injury, or major life transitions. People come to The Health Effort when these changes impact how life works and familiar coping strategies are no longer enough. They seek grounded, health‑informed psychology to support adjustment, make sense of change, and rebuild functioning. Our team helps by offering evidence‑based, compassionate care that understands the intersection of physical health, identity, and daily life. We listen deeply, support sustainable adjustment, and help people move forward with clarity and confidence.
Sarah Walsh works best with adults and older adults whose lives or bodies have been disrupted by illness, injury, or major life transitions. People come to The Health Effort when these changes impact how life works and familiar coping strategies are no longer enough. They seek grounded, health‑informed psychology to support adjustment, make sense of change, and rebuild functioning. Our team helps by offering evidence‑based, compassionate care that understands the intersection of physical health, identity, and daily life. We listen deeply, support sustainable adjustment, and help people move forward with clarity and confidence.
(07) 2100 4029 View (07) 2100 4029
BodyWisdom Somatics
Psychotherapist, MC, PACFA
Yeronga, QLD 4104
Integrative Somatic Psychotherapist: Unraveling the Wisdom Within. Welcome to a sacred space where spirituality, psychology, and wellness converge to illuminate the path towards wholeness. My practice warmly welcomes individuals who are seeking to reconnect with their authentic selves, navigate life transitions, and cultivate resilience in the face of adversity. Whether you're struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, or simply longing for deeper self-understanding, somatic psychotherapy offers a safe and nurturing space for exploration and growth.
Integrative Somatic Psychotherapist: Unraveling the Wisdom Within. Welcome to a sacred space where spirituality, psychology, and wellness converge to illuminate the path towards wholeness. My practice warmly welcomes individuals who are seeking to reconnect with their authentic selves, navigate life transitions, and cultivate resilience in the face of adversity. Whether you're struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, or simply longing for deeper self-understanding, somatic psychotherapy offers a safe and nurturing space for exploration and growth.
(07) 2100 4209 View (07) 2100 4209
Samantha Cooper - People Psychology
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Serves Area
Get help by seeing Samantha, who has extensive experience with: Anxiety Depression Chronic Illness Trauma Grief and Loss Domestic Violence Adjustment challenges Relationship challenges Parenting challenges Drug and alcohol challenges Medicare, Private Health Insurers, NDIS provider Psychologist Reports About Samantha Cooper is a warm and compassionate psychologist with more than 20 years experience supporting individuals through challenges. She is passionate about empowering individuals to overcome challenges, achieve personal growth, and lead fulfilling lives. Samantha aspires to create a supportive and inclusive environment.
Get help by seeing Samantha, who has extensive experience with: Anxiety Depression Chronic Illness Trauma Grief and Loss Domestic Violence Adjustment challenges Relationship challenges Parenting challenges Drug and alcohol challenges Medicare, Private Health Insurers, NDIS provider Psychologist Reports About Samantha Cooper is a warm and compassionate psychologist with more than 20 years experience supporting individuals through challenges. She is passionate about empowering individuals to overcome challenges, achieve personal growth, and lead fulfilling lives. Samantha aspires to create a supportive and inclusive environment.
(03) 9133 0996 View (03) 9133 0996
Kenneth Love - People Psychology
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Online Only
Get help by seeing Ken, who has extensive experience with: Depression Anxiety Disorders Panic Attacks Anger Management Complex trauma including PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder) Stress Adjustment Disorders Early Attachment Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) Phobias (fear of specific things/situations) Grief and Loss Domestic Violence and Domestic Abuse Sexual Abuse Sexual Assault Psychological Counselling and Support to First Responders Victims of Crime Coping with Pain and Pain Management Meaning and Purpose Life Transitions Somatic Symptom Disorders Dissociative Identity Disorder Mood Disorders
Get help by seeing Ken, who has extensive experience with: Depression Anxiety Disorders Panic Attacks Anger Management Complex trauma including PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder) Stress Adjustment Disorders Early Attachment Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) Phobias (fear of specific things/situations) Grief and Loss Domestic Violence and Domestic Abuse Sexual Abuse Sexual Assault Psychological Counselling and Support to First Responders Victims of Crime Coping with Pain and Pain Management Meaning and Purpose Life Transitions Somatic Symptom Disorders Dissociative Identity Disorder Mood Disorders
(03) 9133 0996 View (03) 9133 0996
Michelle Grant
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Online Only
Feeling overwhelmed, stressed, or not quite yourself? I’m Michelle, a psychologist and Founder of Outlook Psychology Practice. I offer warm, practical telehealth support across Australia, with a focus on regional, remote, and FIFO communities. With 15+ years’ experience in very remote NT settings, I provide a calm space to talk things through and find a way forward. I support anxiety, trauma, burnout, ADHD, and life stress. Appointments are often available within 24–48 hours. If you’re ready to get started, you’re welcome to reach out.
Feeling overwhelmed, stressed, or not quite yourself? I’m Michelle, a psychologist and Founder of Outlook Psychology Practice. I offer warm, practical telehealth support across Australia, with a focus on regional, remote, and FIFO communities. With 15+ years’ experience in very remote NT settings, I provide a calm space to talk things through and find a way forward. I support anxiety, trauma, burnout, ADHD, and life stress. Appointments are often available within 24–48 hours. If you’re ready to get started, you’re welcome to reach out.
(03) 8592 7599 View (03) 8592 7599
Emma Griffin
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Clayfield, QLD 4011
Im a compassionate and down-to-earth psychologist who welcomes all adult clients from early adulthood to older adults. I seek to provide a safe, nurturing and inclusive space for my clients to explore what’s on their mind. We work together to help identify their strengths and create meaningful change. I take privilege in listening to each of my clients’ stories, believe profoundly in each person as an individual with their own personal experiences and look forward to supporting them in re-writing their own narrative.
Im a compassionate and down-to-earth psychologist who welcomes all adult clients from early adulthood to older adults. I seek to provide a safe, nurturing and inclusive space for my clients to explore what’s on their mind. We work together to help identify their strengths and create meaningful change. I take privilege in listening to each of my clients’ stories, believe profoundly in each person as an individual with their own personal experiences and look forward to supporting them in re-writing their own narrative.
(07) 2100 4763 View (07) 2100 4763
Dr Reza Nejad
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Serves Area
My ideal client is someone experiencing trauma, anxiety, depression, OCD, eating disorders, insomnia, grief and loss, health anxiety, or relationship difficulties. They may feel stuck, overwhelmed, or disconnected. Their needs include a safe, supportive space and practical strategies to manage symptoms and improve functioning. Their goals often involve emotional relief, better relationships, improved sleep, or rebuilding after loss. They seek clarity, resilience, and a sense of control over their lives.
My ideal client is someone experiencing trauma, anxiety, depression, OCD, eating disorders, insomnia, grief and loss, health anxiety, or relationship difficulties. They may feel stuck, overwhelmed, or disconnected. Their needs include a safe, supportive space and practical strategies to manage symptoms and improve functioning. Their goals often involve emotional relief, better relationships, improved sleep, or rebuilding after loss. They seek clarity, resilience, and a sense of control over their lives.
(08) 8646 5602 View (08) 8646 5602
Veronica A Collins
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Serves Area
I offer holistic psychotherapy and counselling to address issues of inner and outer conflict, depression, anxiety, addiction, trauma, low confidence, grief and loss. By facilitating the expanding of self-awareness there's growth in health and wholeness; becoming more authentic, purposeful & integrated; and creating better harmony within relationships. Offering parent/child relationship work.
I offer holistic psychotherapy and counselling to address issues of inner and outer conflict, depression, anxiety, addiction, trauma, low confidence, grief and loss. By facilitating the expanding of self-awareness there's growth in health and wholeness; becoming more authentic, purposeful & integrated; and creating better harmony within relationships. Offering parent/child relationship work.
(03) 4410 8583 View (03) 4410 8583
Karen van Huffel
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Online Only
I work with children, adolescents, adults, and families who are feeling overwhelmed, misunderstood, or struggling to navigate life's challenges. Many clients seek support for anxiety, emotional regulation, autism, ADHD, burnout, identity exploration, family challenges, or life transitions. Using a neurodiversity-affirming, person-centred approach, I provide a safe and supportive space where clients can better understand themselves, build on their strengths, develop practical strategies, and create meaningful change.
I work with children, adolescents, adults, and families who are feeling overwhelmed, misunderstood, or struggling to navigate life's challenges. Many clients seek support for anxiety, emotional regulation, autism, ADHD, burnout, identity exploration, family challenges, or life transitions. Using a neurodiversity-affirming, person-centred approach, I provide a safe and supportive space where clients can better understand themselves, build on their strengths, develop practical strategies, and create meaningful change.
(07) 3132 1510 View (07) 3132 1510
Michel Gomberg
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Serves Area
I am a registered counsellor with a Master’s in Positive Psychology and 20 years of executive experience at Coca-Cola and start-ups. This allows me to integrate my therapy and business knowledge to help clients manage anxiety, work-related challenges, and career/life transitions. My journey in different organisations gives me the capacity to relate to the obstacles many professionals face in their career. This enables me to help them live in sync with themselves, their jobs, and the world around them.
I am a registered counsellor with a Master’s in Positive Psychology and 20 years of executive experience at Coca-Cola and start-ups. This allows me to integrate my therapy and business knowledge to help clients manage anxiety, work-related challenges, and career/life transitions. My journey in different organisations gives me the capacity to relate to the obstacles many professionals face in their career. This enables me to help them live in sync with themselves, their jobs, and the world around them.
0491 014 319 View 0491 014 319
Nicole Skea
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Ashgrove, QLD 4060
We are a specialist practice dedicated to providing comprehensive, evidence-based cognitive assessments and psychological therapy throughout Australia. All of our clinicians have broad experience in neurodevelopmental, neurological and psychological presentations across the lifespan. Assessments are conducted with respect for individual differences, focusing on understanding a person’s unique cognitive profile, strengths, challenges and support needs rather than pathologising difference. Services include detailed neuropsychological assessments, diagnostic clarification, functional and capacity assessments, NDIS reports and therapy.
We are a specialist practice dedicated to providing comprehensive, evidence-based cognitive assessments and psychological therapy throughout Australia. All of our clinicians have broad experience in neurodevelopmental, neurological and psychological presentations across the lifespan. Assessments are conducted with respect for individual differences, focusing on understanding a person’s unique cognitive profile, strengths, challenges and support needs rather than pathologising difference. Services include detailed neuropsychological assessments, diagnostic clarification, functional and capacity assessments, NDIS reports and therapy.
(07) 2100 4978 View (07) 2100 4978
Dr Natalia Rusnac
Psychologist, PhD, MAPS
Online Only
Hello! I am a multilingual AuDHD Clinical Psychologist with a special interest in providing neurodiversity-affirming psychotherapy to adults who are (or who believe they might be) autistic and/or ADHD. I combine several evidence-based therapy modalities to collaboratively create a treatment plan that is carefully tailored to the person’s neurotype, goals and capacity in terms of their available energy levels. If you have experienced the more traditional forms of therapy as neuro-normative and it did not quite resonate with you, please get in touch. I would love to hear from you.
Hello! I am a multilingual AuDHD Clinical Psychologist with a special interest in providing neurodiversity-affirming psychotherapy to adults who are (or who believe they might be) autistic and/or ADHD. I combine several evidence-based therapy modalities to collaboratively create a treatment plan that is carefully tailored to the person’s neurotype, goals and capacity in terms of their available energy levels. If you have experienced the more traditional forms of therapy as neuro-normative and it did not quite resonate with you, please get in touch. I would love to hear from you.
View
Andrew Macdonald
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Online Only
Are you feeling anxious, overwhelmed, stuck in patterns that aren't helping, or struggling in your relationship? Maybe you look like you're coping on the outside, but inside feel exhausted, disconnected or uncertain about what to do next. I'm Andrew and thanks for stopping by. With over 15 years experience, I am a registered clinical psychotherapist with the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. My approach is supportive and grounded in evidence-based approaches. I provide health insurance rebates for most providers.
Are you feeling anxious, overwhelmed, stuck in patterns that aren't helping, or struggling in your relationship? Maybe you look like you're coping on the outside, but inside feel exhausted, disconnected or uncertain about what to do next. I'm Andrew and thanks for stopping by. With over 15 years experience, I am a registered clinical psychotherapist with the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. My approach is supportive and grounded in evidence-based approaches. I provide health insurance rebates for most providers.
(03) 7003 2204 View (03) 7003 2204

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Psychologists and Therapists in Heathwood, QLD

< 10

Psychologists and Therapists in Heathwood, QLD who prioritize treating:

75% Depression
75% Anxiety
75% Trauma and PTSD
75% Stress
50% Addiction
50% Grief
50% Life Coaching

Average years in practice

21 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% NDIS
67% Bupa
67% Teachers Health

How Psychologists and Therapists in Heathwood, QLD see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

75% Female
25% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Heathwood?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.