Counselling in Guanaba, QLD

Photo of Amanda Ford - Inner Spring Psychology Services, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Inner Spring Psychology Services
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Guanaba, QLD 4210
I help clients to process trauma, and foster healthy relationships with their bodies, with themselves, or with the people in their lives; supporting healthy attachment and connection, self-compassion, and self-esteem. I provide a non-judgemental, warm, and compassionate space for clients. I am a thoughtful listener who shares insights and observations in a relaxed environment, where there is room for authenticity and humour. I work collaboratively with clients to understand their core needs and support change to see these needs met.
I help clients to process trauma, and foster healthy relationships with their bodies, with themselves, or with the people in their lives; supporting healthy attachment and connection, self-compassion, and self-esteem. I provide a non-judgemental, warm, and compassionate space for clients. I am a thoughtful listener who shares insights and observations in a relaxed environment, where there is room for authenticity and humour. I work collaboratively with clients to understand their core needs and support change to see these needs met.
(07) 3477 9205 View (07) 3477 9205

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of John Harradine, MSc, PACFA, Psychotherapist
John Harradine
Psychotherapist, MSc, PACFA
Verified Verified
Online Only
You may find your oh so busy lives and related demands lead you to be pre-occupied with any of worry, guilt, resentment, irritability, frustration, tiredness and exhaustion. I am focused on supporting individuals, relationships and families challenged with anxiety, depression, anger , dependencies, enduring worry and overwhelm, work-life balance, family conflict, financial strains and other presenting challenges. Beyond the resolution of issues, building a sustainable life strategy is a key feature of my work. My book, Breaking Patterns - Run the life you want to have, or life runs you! forms the foundation of this work.
You may find your oh so busy lives and related demands lead you to be pre-occupied with any of worry, guilt, resentment, irritability, frustration, tiredness and exhaustion. I am focused on supporting individuals, relationships and families challenged with anxiety, depression, anger , dependencies, enduring worry and overwhelm, work-life balance, family conflict, financial strains and other presenting challenges. Beyond the resolution of issues, building a sustainable life strategy is a key feature of my work. My book, Breaking Patterns - Run the life you want to have, or life runs you! forms the foundation of this work.
(02) 8806 0362 View (02) 8806 0362
Photo of Nicole Guse - Aurora United, MA, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Aurora United
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Greenslopes, QLD 4120
Aurora United is a small team of Psychologists with a mission to provide accessible, integrative care to individuals, couples, and families. We are dedicated to providing a therapeutic environment and work culture that is nourishing, holistic and meaningful. ​"Rise up together"
Aurora United is a small team of Psychologists with a mission to provide accessible, integrative care to individuals, couples, and families. We are dedicated to providing a therapeutic environment and work culture that is nourishing, holistic and meaningful. ​"Rise up together"
(07) 3184 6422 View (07) 3184 6422
Photo of Emma Nelson Creative Counsellor Gold Coast - Emma Nelson Creative Counsellor Gold Coast, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Emma Nelson Creative Counsellor Gold Coast
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Robina, QLD 4226
Emma is the founding director of Zen Zebra Art Therapy. She is a registered Counsellor with the ACA who holds a Bachelor of Art Psychotherapy. She positions her clients as the expert in the therapy room, and facilitates a gentle and curious exploration of their therapy goals and lived experiences. She works intuitively to adjust methods and modalities to personalise each session. She aims to provide a warm, safe and non-judgmental space so that any emotional or interpersonal challenges can be explored together. Improving her clients' health, happiness and well-being is Emma's ultimate goal. www.zenzebra.com.au
Emma is the founding director of Zen Zebra Art Therapy. She is a registered Counsellor with the ACA who holds a Bachelor of Art Psychotherapy. She positions her clients as the expert in the therapy room, and facilitates a gentle and curious exploration of their therapy goals and lived experiences. She works intuitively to adjust methods and modalities to personalise each session. She aims to provide a warm, safe and non-judgmental space so that any emotional or interpersonal challenges can be explored together. Improving her clients' health, happiness and well-being is Emma's ultimate goal. www.zenzebra.com.au
(03) 6358 2668 View (03) 6358 2668
Photo of Natalie Turvey - Drop of Life Psychology and Wellness Centre , PsyBA General, Psychologist
Drop of Life Psychology and Wellness Centre
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Burleigh Heads, QLD 4220
Our psychologists help clients overcome a wide variety of concerns, including (but not limited to) anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, eating disorders, neurodevelopmental disorders and much more.
Our psychologists help clients overcome a wide variety of concerns, including (but not limited to) anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, eating disorders, neurodevelopmental disorders and much more.
(03) 4054 5484 View (03) 4054 5484
Photo of Andrew Geeves, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Andrew Geeves
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Burleigh Heads, QLD 4220
Not accepting new clients
I work with people who present with a variety of psychological questions, symptoms and difficulties. I adopt a warm, empathic, curious, respectful, open-minded, authentic, client-centred, non-judgmental and dynamic stance as a therapist. I work to establish a genuine and collaborative connection with people that helps build a relationship in which it feels safe and comfortable to speak openly. I also use humour and play in my work. I am drawn to helping people identify the presence of repetitive, maladaptive patterns from their past and lean into the possibilities of new and more effective ways of being in the world.
I work with people who present with a variety of psychological questions, symptoms and difficulties. I adopt a warm, empathic, curious, respectful, open-minded, authentic, client-centred, non-judgmental and dynamic stance as a therapist. I work to establish a genuine and collaborative connection with people that helps build a relationship in which it feels safe and comfortable to speak openly. I also use humour and play in my work. I am drawn to helping people identify the presence of repetitive, maladaptive patterns from their past and lean into the possibilities of new and more effective ways of being in the world.
Photo of Debbie Wullschleger, ACA-L1, Counsellor
Debbie Wullschleger
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Verified Verified
Oxenford, QLD 4210
Anxiety, Stress, Depression, Burnout and Trauma related symptoms can be resolved. If you are struggling with any of these... Contact me and I will be able to help you through this.
Anxiety, Stress, Depression, Burnout and Trauma related symptoms can be resolved. If you are struggling with any of these... Contact me and I will be able to help you through this.
(07) 3130 0539 View (07) 3130 0539
Photo of Heather Decorso - Emerge Counselling and Mentoring, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Emerge Counselling and Mentoring
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Broadbeach, QLD 4218
I have ten years of experience supporting and mentoring young people with various life challenges, including family breakdown, grief and loss, self-esteem, gender identity, mental health, anxiety, depression, friendships, bullying, self-harm and school refusal. I am passionate about working with youth and young adults and supporting them in their life journey, however I also enjoy working with adults of any age.
I have ten years of experience supporting and mentoring young people with various life challenges, including family breakdown, grief and loss, self-esteem, gender identity, mental health, anxiety, depression, friendships, bullying, self-harm and school refusal. I am passionate about working with youth and young adults and supporting them in their life journey, however I also enjoy working with adults of any age.
(02) 5944 5844 View (02) 5944 5844
Photo of Kellie Errington, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Kellie Errington
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am a compassionate psychologist dedicated to improving my clients’ mental health and general wellbeing. I have experience working within the forensic and community sectors supporting adults who exhibit complex and challenging behaviours. I work collaboratively with you to understand the origins of your presenting concerns with a focus upon empowering you achieve your therapeutic goals.
I am a compassionate psychologist dedicated to improving my clients’ mental health and general wellbeing. I have experience working within the forensic and community sectors supporting adults who exhibit complex and challenging behaviours. I work collaboratively with you to understand the origins of your presenting concerns with a focus upon empowering you achieve your therapeutic goals.
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Photo of Wisemind& Body - Wisemind & Body, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Wisemind & Body
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Southport, QLD 4215
Wisemind & Body Clinicians work with children, adolescents, adults, families and organisations across various presentations. We aim to create a safe space for each individual and assist them through a warm, empathetic, and Trauma-informed approach while building and maintaining a strong therapeutic alliance with each of our clients. We ensure that each client's presentation is entailed towards them and provide various evidence-based interventions with achievable treatment plans to have the best possible outcomes for clients for any presentation, concerns, or goals they may have. Call us now on or email us!
Wisemind & Body Clinicians work with children, adolescents, adults, families and organisations across various presentations. We aim to create a safe space for each individual and assist them through a warm, empathetic, and Trauma-informed approach while building and maintaining a strong therapeutic alliance with each of our clients. We ensure that each client's presentation is entailed towards them and provide various evidence-based interventions with achievable treatment plans to have the best possible outcomes for clients for any presentation, concerns, or goals they may have. Call us now on or email us!
(07) 2801 6810 View (07) 2801 6810
Photo of Roula Selinas - Transform Counselling & Coaching, ACA-L1, Counsellor
Transform Counselling & Coaching
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Verified Verified
Arundel, QLD 4214
Are you feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or going through life transitions uncertain about what’s next? I’m here to support you in reclaiming your sense of self, building resilience, and creating a life that aligns with your values and goals. I specialise in anxiety, trauma and depression, working with adults, teens, and families, offering a safe, compassionate, and empowering space to explore challenges and uncover solutions. Whether you’re struggling with high stress, relationship issues, low self-esteem, anxiety, depression, unresolved trauma, I’ll meet you where you are and guide you toward clarity, healing, and lasting change.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or going through life transitions uncertain about what’s next? I’m here to support you in reclaiming your sense of self, building resilience, and creating a life that aligns with your values and goals. I specialise in anxiety, trauma and depression, working with adults, teens, and families, offering a safe, compassionate, and empowering space to explore challenges and uncover solutions. Whether you’re struggling with high stress, relationship issues, low self-esteem, anxiety, depression, unresolved trauma, I’ll meet you where you are and guide you toward clarity, healing, and lasting change.
(07) 2801 5743 View (07) 2801 5743
Photo of Julie McLachlan, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Julie McLachlan
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Burleigh Heads, QLD 4220
Julie is a warm and non-judgmental psychologist who works with adults seeking to move towards their most fulfilled lives. With 15 years experience Julie's focus is to assist her clients to build compassionate and nourishing relationships with the many parts of themselves and to make peace with the stories they have inherited from their childhood experiences. Most recently Julie has been focusing on working with Highly Sensitive people from a strength-based model to assist them to live and thrive in their unique way of being. Julie has a trauma and attachment informed approach and has a relational style...
Julie is a warm and non-judgmental psychologist who works with adults seeking to move towards their most fulfilled lives. With 15 years experience Julie's focus is to assist her clients to build compassionate and nourishing relationships with the many parts of themselves and to make peace with the stories they have inherited from their childhood experiences. Most recently Julie has been focusing on working with Highly Sensitive people from a strength-based model to assist them to live and thrive in their unique way of being. Julie has a trauma and attachment informed approach and has a relational style...
(03) 6163 1198 View (03) 6163 1198
Photo of Nicole Van Miltenburg: Living Free Psychology, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Nicole Van Miltenburg: Living Free Psychology
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
HAVE Availability & NOW accepting NEW Clients! I have a passion for working with young people, adults, and the First Nations population using a client-centered, humanistic, and strengths-based approach. In collaboration with you, we can determine the best path to move forward, to a position of improved life quality. Whether that's understanding past experiences affecting present issues, or present issues disrupting future ideals. I personally believe that each person’s journey is significant and deserves a safe space to be heard and attended to. Within this space, personal strengths can be found, and applied effectively in therapy
HAVE Availability & NOW accepting NEW Clients! I have a passion for working with young people, adults, and the First Nations population using a client-centered, humanistic, and strengths-based approach. In collaboration with you, we can determine the best path to move forward, to a position of improved life quality. Whether that's understanding past experiences affecting present issues, or present issues disrupting future ideals. I personally believe that each person’s journey is significant and deserves a safe space to be heard and attended to. Within this space, personal strengths can be found, and applied effectively in therapy
0468 887 908 View 0468 887 908
Photo of Carolina Bustos, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Carolina Bustos
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Surfers Paradise, QLD 4217
I am a warm and non-judgmental therapist, who enjoys working collaboratively with my clients. I use a humanistic approach and a variety of evidence-based techniques to facilitate goal achievements. I work reflectively and obtain feedback from my clients to ensure treatment plans make genuine sense through their time in therapy. I provide a welcoming space for my younger clients where they feel free to express their emotions and thoughts in a safe and fun manner (play therapy, artistic activities or verbal communication). Having lived in several countries, I have a broad understanding of cultural differences and human diversity.
I am a warm and non-judgmental therapist, who enjoys working collaboratively with my clients. I use a humanistic approach and a variety of evidence-based techniques to facilitate goal achievements. I work reflectively and obtain feedback from my clients to ensure treatment plans make genuine sense through their time in therapy. I provide a welcoming space for my younger clients where they feel free to express their emotions and thoughts in a safe and fun manner (play therapy, artistic activities or verbal communication). Having lived in several countries, I have a broad understanding of cultural differences and human diversity.
(03) 6164 5011 View (03) 6164 5011
Photo of Jaclyn Bergmeier - The Listening Tree , PACFA, Counsellor
The Listening Tree
Counsellor, PACFA
Verified Verified
Surfers Paradise, QLD 4217
To offer a safe, confidential, non-judgemental space for clients to freely express and explore their truth is my passion and purpose in life. One of my favourite quotes which guides my practice is by Bessel van der Kolk who states: "Being able to feel safe with other people is probably the single most important aspect of mental health; safe connections are fundamental to meaningful and satisfying lives." - Bessel Van Der Kolk. Through the many forms of listening, I am able to enter into the world of my client and walk alongside them as they explore, express and empower themselves to navigate the challenges in their life.
To offer a safe, confidential, non-judgemental space for clients to freely express and explore their truth is my passion and purpose in life. One of my favourite quotes which guides my practice is by Bessel van der Kolk who states: "Being able to feel safe with other people is probably the single most important aspect of mental health; safe connections are fundamental to meaningful and satisfying lives." - Bessel Van Der Kolk. Through the many forms of listening, I am able to enter into the world of my client and walk alongside them as they explore, express and empower themselves to navigate the challenges in their life.
(02) 5850 3626 View (02) 5850 3626
Photo of Violeta Blengio, PsychD, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Violeta Blengio
Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Burleigh Heads, QLD 4220
Hello there! I’m Violeta, a registered Psychologist at The Wellness Emporium in Burleigh Heads! As a holistic psychologist I embody a caring, empathetic, and warm presence, committed to supporting individuals on their journey toward well-being. My focus is on nurturing a supportive, transparent, and secure connection, collaboratively building a safe and nonjudgmental relationship throughout our shared therapeutic journey. I work from a positive and holistic perspective, aiming to consider the whole person and their unique circumstances.
Hello there! I’m Violeta, a registered Psychologist at The Wellness Emporium in Burleigh Heads! As a holistic psychologist I embody a caring, empathetic, and warm presence, committed to supporting individuals on their journey toward well-being. My focus is on nurturing a supportive, transparent, and secure connection, collaboratively building a safe and nonjudgmental relationship throughout our shared therapeutic journey. I work from a positive and holistic perspective, aiming to consider the whole person and their unique circumstances.
(08) 7666 3858 View (08) 7666 3858
Photo of Peter Davies - Gateway Counselling and Wholeness Centre, MA, PACFA, Counsellor
Gateway Counselling and Wholeness Centre
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Verified Verified
Victoria Point, QLD 4165
If you or your child are facing personal or relationship challenges, anxiety, depression, trauma, grief and loss or isolation our professional counselling services can help. Our experienced, accredited and highly skilled practitioners see people who are wanting to make changes, increase peace in their life, build better relationships, or develop tools and strategies to deal with life’s challenges. We are committed to provide you with the highest level of respect, care and safety. We acknowledge diversity of beliefs, values and perspectives within our community while working to support you where you are now and your journey ahead.
If you or your child are facing personal or relationship challenges, anxiety, depression, trauma, grief and loss or isolation our professional counselling services can help. Our experienced, accredited and highly skilled practitioners see people who are wanting to make changes, increase peace in their life, build better relationships, or develop tools and strategies to deal with life’s challenges. We are committed to provide you with the highest level of respect, care and safety. We acknowledge diversity of beliefs, values and perspectives within our community while working to support you where you are now and your journey ahead.
(07) 3291 5963 View (07) 3291 5963
Photo of Dr Christine Ellisdon, PsychD, MAPS, Psychologist
Dr Christine Ellisdon
Psychologist, PsychD, MAPS
Verified Verified
Robina, QLD 4226
I offer in-person psychological counselling in Gold Coast and Byron Bay, plus Telehealth worldwide. Counselling can be an empowering process that supports you to develop a deeper understanding of the areas of life that are preventing you from living a full and enriching life. Many people experience difficulties with truly understanding themselves, why their relationships are stressful or dissatisfying, why they feel they're not succeeding in their work, why they engage in self-defeating behaviour patterns and self-critical ways of thinking. Counselling can help you answer these "whys" and support you in making the necessary changes.
I offer in-person psychological counselling in Gold Coast and Byron Bay, plus Telehealth worldwide. Counselling can be an empowering process that supports you to develop a deeper understanding of the areas of life that are preventing you from living a full and enriching life. Many people experience difficulties with truly understanding themselves, why their relationships are stressful or dissatisfying, why they feel they're not succeeding in their work, why they engage in self-defeating behaviour patterns and self-critical ways of thinking. Counselling can help you answer these "whys" and support you in making the necessary changes.
(03) 9008 1947 View (03) 9008 1947
Photo of Robert J Grimes - Love Life Matters, PACFA, Counsellor
Love Life Matters
Counsellor, PACFA
Verified Verified
Southport, QLD 4215
Love Life Matters helps individuals and couples to work through relationship issues in the areas of commitment, communication, emotional connection, sexual intimacy, dealing with emotional hurts, conflict and crisis.
Love Life Matters helps individuals and couples to work through relationship issues in the areas of commitment, communication, emotional connection, sexual intimacy, dealing with emotional hurts, conflict and crisis.
(02) 5604 4425 View (02) 5604 4425
Succoris Psychology
Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA Endorsed
Verified Verified
Burleigh Heads, QLD 4220
Work towards achieving your goals with the help of our experienced and compassionate therapists. You can book an appointment online or face-to-face at one of our 3 clinics. Our therapists work with a range of issues, including: depression; anxiety; stress; grief; personality disorders; bi-polar disorder; grief and loss; and dealing with life transitions. Access to evidence based, effective therapy to anyone living within Australia who has access to the internet via our Telehealth services. Group Therapy available in some clinics.
Work towards achieving your goals with the help of our experienced and compassionate therapists. You can book an appointment online or face-to-face at one of our 3 clinics. Our therapists work with a range of issues, including: depression; anxiety; stress; grief; personality disorders; bi-polar disorder; grief and loss; and dealing with life transitions. Access to evidence based, effective therapy to anyone living within Australia who has access to the internet via our Telehealth services. Group Therapy available in some clinics.
(03) 9007 0490 View (03) 9007 0490

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Guanaba, QLD

< 10

Counsellors in Guanaba, QLD who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Chronic Pain
100% Eating Disorders
100% Bereavement
100% Parenting

Average years in practice

12 Years

Gender breakdown

100% Female

How Counsellors in Guanaba, QLD see their clients

100% In Person and Online
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Guanaba?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.