Counselling in Eastern Heights, QLD

Photo of Wayne Stevens, Counsellor, PACFA
Wayne Stevens
Counsellor, PACFA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Eastern Heights, QLD 4305
My name is Wayne and I am a counsellor and a nurse. I have lived in Ipswich Queensland for over 30 years and I am passionate about helping people engage with their true selves. I lead men's retreats and am especially involved in mentoring and leading young men. I am married with three grown children. I am open to helping you become your best self and move through any difficulties you may ben encountering.
My name is Wayne and I am a counsellor and a nurse. I have lived in Ipswich Queensland for over 30 years and I am passionate about helping people engage with their true selves. I lead men's retreats and am especially involved in mentoring and leading young men. I am married with three grown children. I am open to helping you become your best self and move through any difficulties you may ben encountering.
(07) 2801 7849 View (07) 2801 7849

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Maria Crowley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, AMHSW
Maria Crowley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
An Accredited Mental Health Social Worker, with over 20yrs of experience as a therapist, currently working in private practice. Workcover registered, offering Medicare rebates and in the EAP space, for employees and their families. Previous experience includes working for government, with victims of domestic violence and with families on child protection orders. I also have experience working in the community, with refugees, homelessness, youth, families and couples. My practice actively includes working with LGBTQIA+ communities. This has included but is not limited to: bullying/ discrimination, relationship and identity issues.
An Accredited Mental Health Social Worker, with over 20yrs of experience as a therapist, currently working in private practice. Workcover registered, offering Medicare rebates and in the EAP space, for employees and their families. Previous experience includes working for government, with victims of domestic violence and with families on child protection orders. I also have experience working in the community, with refugees, homelessness, youth, families and couples. My practice actively includes working with LGBTQIA+ communities. This has included but is not limited to: bullying/ discrimination, relationship and identity issues.
(07) 2100 4863 View (07) 2100 4863
Photo of Tiffany Valente - Tiffany Valente - EMDR, IFS Clinical Psychologist, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Tiffany Valente - EMDR, IFS Clinical Psychologist
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Online Only
Struggling with trauma, stress, or a major life transition? You don’t have to stay stuck in pain—healing can happen faster than you think. As a Level 1 trained IFS practitioner and EMDR therapist, I use evidence-based techniques, along with mindfulness, meditation, and body-based approaches, to help you process emotions, break unhelpful patterns, and create lasting change. My approach is holistic, compassionate, and tailored to your unique journey. With online therapy, you can access support from wherever you feel safest and most at ease.
Struggling with trauma, stress, or a major life transition? You don’t have to stay stuck in pain—healing can happen faster than you think. As a Level 1 trained IFS practitioner and EMDR therapist, I use evidence-based techniques, along with mindfulness, meditation, and body-based approaches, to help you process emotions, break unhelpful patterns, and create lasting change. My approach is holistic, compassionate, and tailored to your unique journey. With online therapy, you can access support from wherever you feel safest and most at ease.
(03) 7003 2560 View (03) 7003 2560
Photo of Allan Bell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, AASW
Allan Bell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, AASW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Zillmere, QLD 4034
Hello! I'm Ally, a registered social worker and the owner of Rainbow Inclusions Disability Support Services in Brisbane. I am deeply passionate about supporting the LGBTQ+ community, with a particular focus on gay men's health, transgender health, gender dysphoria, and individuals who are navigating intergenerational or religious trauma. The brain is part of the central nervous system and requires on-going maintenance and stress reduction outlets. I am dedicated to offering compassionate care and providing personalised mental health support that meets the unique needs of each client, drawing on my psychotherapeutic expertise.
Hello! I'm Ally, a registered social worker and the owner of Rainbow Inclusions Disability Support Services in Brisbane. I am deeply passionate about supporting the LGBTQ+ community, with a particular focus on gay men's health, transgender health, gender dysphoria, and individuals who are navigating intergenerational or religious trauma. The brain is part of the central nervous system and requires on-going maintenance and stress reduction outlets. I am dedicated to offering compassionate care and providing personalised mental health support that meets the unique needs of each client, drawing on my psychotherapeutic expertise.
0432 145 195 View 0432 145 195
Photo of Kate Row, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Kate Row
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
New Farm, QLD 4005
Kate enjoys working with children, adolescents and adults. She is experienced and interested in working with clients who present with a range of presentations including anxiety (excessive worrying, social anxiety), low self-esteem, adjustment difficulties to life changes, autism (ASD), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), depression, stress, school issues, bullying, employment difficulties, health diagnoses and various physical and psychological disabilities.
Kate enjoys working with children, adolescents and adults. She is experienced and interested in working with clients who present with a range of presentations including anxiety (excessive worrying, social anxiety), low self-esteem, adjustment difficulties to life changes, autism (ASD), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), depression, stress, school issues, bullying, employment difficulties, health diagnoses and various physical and psychological disabilities.
(07) 2100 4991 View (07) 2100 4991
Photo of Megan Collis - Crooked Mile Counselling, Counsellor, MA
Crooked Mile Counselling
Counsellor, MA
Verified Verified
Ipswich, QLD 4305
Not accepting new clients
Life often has unexpected twists & turns; we can feel like we're stumbling on the path, uncertain of which way to go. But with support, difficult roads can lead to beautiful destinations. With over 5 years of counselling experience & incorporating insights from lived experience of specialty topics, I'm here to support you whenever your path goes a little crooked too.
Life often has unexpected twists & turns; we can feel like we're stumbling on the path, uncertain of which way to go. But with support, difficult roads can lead to beautiful destinations. With over 5 years of counselling experience & incorporating insights from lived experience of specialty topics, I'm here to support you whenever your path goes a little crooked too.
(07) 2801 5470 View (07) 2801 5470
Photo of Kirsten Cottone
Kirsten Cottone
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I help women find clarity, confidence and contentment. Many of us are just chugging along, trying to live up to the glossy version of how our lives 'should' be. Yet you deserve to be brimming with excitement about every new day ahead! If you're finding yourself stuck in a rut, at a cross-roads, anxious, overwhelmed, having relationship issues, lacking confidence, questioning your career or anything else that is having a negative impact on your life, I can help. Let's work together to create the life you want to live.
I help women find clarity, confidence and contentment. Many of us are just chugging along, trying to live up to the glossy version of how our lives 'should' be. Yet you deserve to be brimming with excitement about every new day ahead! If you're finding yourself stuck in a rut, at a cross-roads, anxious, overwhelmed, having relationship issues, lacking confidence, questioning your career or anything else that is having a negative impact on your life, I can help. Let's work together to create the life you want to live.
(07) 4085 9097 View (07) 4085 9097
Photo of Shuwana Shiraze - Whole-Being Healing for You and Your Relationships, Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Whole-Being Healing for You and Your Relationships
Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brisbane City, QLD 4000
Are you and your partner feeling disconnected, struggling to communicate, or missing the intimacy you once shared? Perhaps your professional life is flourishing, but your personal life is in turmoil. Maybe you've gone from one relationship to the next, without ever feeling truly secure. It can feel isolating. You might have tried everything to find happiness, but something still feels off. Whether you’re looking to strengthen your relationship or rediscover a sense of connection, I’m here to help. It’s courageous to seek more for yourself and your relationships —you deserve support to create the love and fulfillment you long for.
Are you and your partner feeling disconnected, struggling to communicate, or missing the intimacy you once shared? Perhaps your professional life is flourishing, but your personal life is in turmoil. Maybe you've gone from one relationship to the next, without ever feeling truly secure. It can feel isolating. You might have tried everything to find happiness, but something still feels off. Whether you’re looking to strengthen your relationship or rediscover a sense of connection, I’m here to help. It’s courageous to seek more for yourself and your relationships —you deserve support to create the love and fulfillment you long for.
(03) 8797 2621 View (03) 8797 2621
Photo of Gracyn Bower, Psychologist, MA
Gracyn Bower
Psychologist, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Teneriffe, QLD 4005
I am a registered psychologist with experience working with individuals dealing with chronic pain, rehabilitation, weight concerns, self-esteem, body image, and eating disorders.
I am a registered psychologist with experience working with individuals dealing with chronic pain, rehabilitation, weight concerns, self-esteem, body image, and eating disorders.
(07) 2100 4925 View (07) 2100 4925
Photo of Sabrina Yang, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Sabrina Yang
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Kangaroo Point, QLD 4169
Practice at: Your Wellbeing Psychology - Child, Perinatal Adult. Sabrina Yang has special trainings and experiences in perinatal and child mental health. She is passionate about support families during the perinatal period, parenthood/parenting journey, understanding your children, and coping with emotional distress/dysregulation (anxiety, depression, grief/loss/bereavement). Using empathic, caring, non-judgemental person-centred framework and evidence-based therapeutic approaches, she provides a safe environment to assist you in exploring the vulnerabilities and struggles in perinatal and parenting journey to improve wellbeing.
Practice at: Your Wellbeing Psychology - Child, Perinatal Adult. Sabrina Yang has special trainings and experiences in perinatal and child mental health. She is passionate about support families during the perinatal period, parenthood/parenting journey, understanding your children, and coping with emotional distress/dysregulation (anxiety, depression, grief/loss/bereavement). Using empathic, caring, non-judgemental person-centred framework and evidence-based therapeutic approaches, she provides a safe environment to assist you in exploring the vulnerabilities and struggles in perinatal and parenting journey to improve wellbeing.
(07) 3184 8169 View (07) 3184 8169
Photo of Joseph Betts, Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Joseph Betts
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Camp Hill, QLD 4152
I love working with both children and adults to help people understand their difficulties in the context of their life experiences, and workshop new ways of living. I work with males and females, but particularly enjoy working with boys and men who are struggling to understand their role in society.
I love working with both children and adults to help people understand their difficulties in the context of their life experiences, and workshop new ways of living. I work with males and females, but particularly enjoy working with boys and men who are struggling to understand their role in society.
(07) 2100 4232 View (07) 2100 4232
Photo of Kali Lohman, Psychologist, Australian Association of Psychologists - Member
Kali Lohman
Psychologist, Australian Association of Psychologists - Member
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Woolloongabba, QLD 4102
Many of us come to a time in our lives when we know we want things to be different. We may be tired of suffering and struggling, but need support to move forwards. I enjoy working with adults to help you identify your strengths, learn healthy coping strategies, heal from past and present difficulties, and live a life that feels rich, meaningful and happy. I also have a strong interest in cultivating and teaching mindfulness, which I see as a profound way to enhance psychological resilience and feelings of happiness and contentment for a broad range of people – including myself!
Many of us come to a time in our lives when we know we want things to be different. We may be tired of suffering and struggling, but need support to move forwards. I enjoy working with adults to help you identify your strengths, learn healthy coping strategies, heal from past and present difficulties, and live a life that feels rich, meaningful and happy. I also have a strong interest in cultivating and teaching mindfulness, which I see as a profound way to enhance psychological resilience and feelings of happiness and contentment for a broad range of people – including myself!
(07) 3184 4367 View (07) 3184 4367
Photo of Haritha Jonnalagadda, Counsellor, MC, ACA-L4
Haritha Jonnalagadda
Counsellor, MC, ACA-L4
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New Farm, QLD 4005
Haritha works with adults over 21 wanting to recover from developmental/complex trauma, relational trauma, pain, Trauma related dissociation, Depression & Anxiety Chronic Stress & Chronic Pain, Emotional & Somatic Pains, Joint/Muscular Pains, Repetitive Injuries Chronic Health Conditions, Poor relationship with movement & body, Postural Issues & Pain Functional Movement restrictions.
Haritha works with adults over 21 wanting to recover from developmental/complex trauma, relational trauma, pain, Trauma related dissociation, Depression & Anxiety Chronic Stress & Chronic Pain, Emotional & Somatic Pains, Joint/Muscular Pains, Repetitive Injuries Chronic Health Conditions, Poor relationship with movement & body, Postural Issues & Pain Functional Movement restrictions.
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Photo of Dr Astrid Staley - Online Trauma Brainspotting Counsellor, Counsellor, ACA-L4
Online Trauma Brainspotting Counsellor
Counsellor, ACA-L4
Verified Verified
Online Only
Dr Astrid Staley has 15+ years of experience using talk therapies, Neuropsychotherapy & Brainspotting, a cutting-edge therapy to move people toward optimal functioning. Her experience extends to Christian & non-Christian contexts. Choose a preferred style to support a holistic approach to wellbeing in body, mind, spirit. Counselling/Coaching/ Supervision packages. Specialised ages 16+ ADHD Coaching/ Counselling support & Eating Disorder Recovery Coaching/Counselling support. Neuro Change Personal Development Coaching/Counselling package. Supporting clients 16+ years.
Dr Astrid Staley has 15+ years of experience using talk therapies, Neuropsychotherapy & Brainspotting, a cutting-edge therapy to move people toward optimal functioning. Her experience extends to Christian & non-Christian contexts. Choose a preferred style to support a holistic approach to wellbeing in body, mind, spirit. Counselling/Coaching/ Supervision packages. Specialised ages 16+ ADHD Coaching/ Counselling support & Eating Disorder Recovery Coaching/Counselling support. Neuro Change Personal Development Coaching/Counselling package. Supporting clients 16+ years.
(03) 5615 6373 View (03) 5615 6373
Photo of Samuel Hardidge - Stonewater Art Therapy, Psychotherapist, PACFA
Stonewater Art Therapy
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hi, I'm Samuel (He/They/She/Any) and I'm a non-binary/genderfluid Arts Psychotherapist. In life I have used the creative arts as a way of understanding, listening to and responding to my experiences and inner conflicts. I’m passionate about integrating our inner and outer selves and believe in the value the arts offer in encountering resources and parts of ourselves which aren’t accessed in normal daily life. I offer a gentle, non-judgemental and inclusive therapeutic space for you to reveal yourself as we explore struggles, hopes and what growth and resolution looks like for you at this time.
Hi, I'm Samuel (He/They/She/Any) and I'm a non-binary/genderfluid Arts Psychotherapist. In life I have used the creative arts as a way of understanding, listening to and responding to my experiences and inner conflicts. I’m passionate about integrating our inner and outer selves and believe in the value the arts offer in encountering resources and parts of ourselves which aren’t accessed in normal daily life. I offer a gentle, non-judgemental and inclusive therapeutic space for you to reveal yourself as we explore struggles, hopes and what growth and resolution looks like for you at this time.
(03) 8203 5271 View (03) 8203 5271
Photo of Kellie Keniger, Counsellor, ACA-L1
Kellie Keniger
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Verified Verified
Wilston, QLD 4051
Kellie Keniger is an experienced, registered counsellor using evidence-based therapies to treat anxiety, depression, grief and loss, relationship issues and more. She sees individuals and couples from her clinic in Wilston or online via Telehealth and works from a person-centred, trauma-informed approach.
Kellie Keniger is an experienced, registered counsellor using evidence-based therapies to treat anxiety, depression, grief and loss, relationship issues and more. She sees individuals and couples from her clinic in Wilston or online via Telehealth and works from a person-centred, trauma-informed approach.
(07) 3179 6871 View (07) 3179 6871
Photo of Judy Y-C Hu, Counsellor, ACA-L4
Judy Y-C Hu
Counsellor, ACA-L4
Verified Verified
Online Only
I love counselling, I love helping people get their light bulb moment. One single insight can set you free from a lifetime of pain. I believe in short term pain for long term gain. My passion is to journey with people in the darkest, most difficult moments of life and give them hope. I specialise in helping adults, young people and children who have gone through difficult experiences including all types of trauma, family violence and sexual abuse as well as depression, anxiety, panic attacks, communication in relationships, self-esteem, emotional regulation, culture, spirituality, etc in English and Mandarin.
I love counselling, I love helping people get their light bulb moment. One single insight can set you free from a lifetime of pain. I believe in short term pain for long term gain. My passion is to journey with people in the darkest, most difficult moments of life and give them hope. I specialise in helping adults, young people and children who have gone through difficult experiences including all types of trauma, family violence and sexual abuse as well as depression, anxiety, panic attacks, communication in relationships, self-esteem, emotional regulation, culture, spirituality, etc in English and Mandarin.
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Photo of Ann Harper, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Ann Harper
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bulimba, QLD 4171
I am an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker offering in-person counselling in Brisbane and online. I work with individuals, couples and families. My approach is caring, respectful and down to earth. I have a great belief in your capacity to heal and recover from your struggles and past traumas. My first goal in therapy is to ensure a safe relationship for you to explore your feelings and issues and to develop the capacity to better manage these issues and feelings I have a deep appreciation for the importance of our close personal relationships to our well-being and this is one of the reasons why I also embrace couples work.
I am an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker offering in-person counselling in Brisbane and online. I work with individuals, couples and families. My approach is caring, respectful and down to earth. I have a great belief in your capacity to heal and recover from your struggles and past traumas. My first goal in therapy is to ensure a safe relationship for you to explore your feelings and issues and to develop the capacity to better manage these issues and feelings I have a deep appreciation for the importance of our close personal relationships to our well-being and this is one of the reasons why I also embrace couples work.
(07) 3132 1849 View (07) 3132 1849
Photo of Rachel Ramsis Farag - Rachel Farag Art Therapy , Psychotherapist, MA, AThR
Rachel Farag Art Therapy
Psychotherapist, MA, AThR
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I am passionate about working along side people, through art making and conversation, to work through trauma, understand themselves better or generally build a stronger sense of wellbeing in their lives. Regardless of your context, I will support you to guide your own therapeutic journey, checking in with your limits, cultural and spiritual ways of seeing and basic needs. Though art based therapeutic work I have witnessed the beautiful flourishing of individuals, families and communities. This space is built around community, celebration and safety for POC and Queer people, couples and families.
I am passionate about working along side people, through art making and conversation, to work through trauma, understand themselves better or generally build a stronger sense of wellbeing in their lives. Regardless of your context, I will support you to guide your own therapeutic journey, checking in with your limits, cultural and spiritual ways of seeing and basic needs. Though art based therapeutic work I have witnessed the beautiful flourishing of individuals, families and communities. This space is built around community, celebration and safety for POC and Queer people, couples and families.
(08) 7943 6456 View (08) 7943 6456
Photo of Hong (Helen) Qin - Helen Qin Counselling (English, Mandarin), Psychotherapist, PACFA
Helen Qin Counselling (English, Mandarin)
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Hello, I am an registered Medicare provider, highly professional and compassionate bilingual psychotherapist/counsellor (English, Mandarin) and Accredited Mental Health Social Worker with more than 10 years of clinical experience. I am also a professionally trained and qualified relationship/marriage counsellor (Dr. John Gottman method of couple counselling level 3 trained).
Hello, I am an registered Medicare provider, highly professional and compassionate bilingual psychotherapist/counsellor (English, Mandarin) and Accredited Mental Health Social Worker with more than 10 years of clinical experience. I am also a professionally trained and qualified relationship/marriage counsellor (Dr. John Gottman method of couple counselling level 3 trained).
(02) 9098 5155 View (02) 9098 5155

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Eastern Heights, QLD

< 10

Counsellors in Eastern Heights, QLD who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Addiction
100% Bereavement
100% Emotional Disturbance
100% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

18 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Other
100% Bupa
100% Medibank Private

How Counsellors in Eastern Heights, QLD see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Eastern Heights?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.