Psychologists and Therapists in Brassall, QLD

Photo of Heather Louise Cummins - Adult Counselling, Counsellor
Adult Counselling
Counsellor
Serves Area
Hello, my name is Heather, a compassionate and experienced counsellor dedicated to helping individuals, couples and families navigate life’s ups and downs. I believe everyone deserves a safe, supportive space to explore their feelings and challenges. My approach is warm, down-to-earth and client-centred, drawing on evidence-based therapies tailored to your unique needs.Email or call Adult Counselling for a free 15 minute consultation now (07) 2801 7766
Hello, my name is Heather, a compassionate and experienced counsellor dedicated to helping individuals, couples and families navigate life’s ups and downs. I believe everyone deserves a safe, supportive space to explore their feelings and challenges. My approach is warm, down-to-earth and client-centred, drawing on evidence-based therapies tailored to your unique needs.Email or call Adult Counselling for a free 15 minute consultation now (07) 2801 7766
(07) 2801 7766 View (07) 2801 7766

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Nerida Mason, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Nerida Mason
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Serves Area
Nerida works with individuals and couples. She treats low libido in all genders, mismatched libidos between a couple, difficulty with reaching orgasm, pain during intercourse, maintaining intimacy whilst managing health issues and/or chronic pain, anxiety related to being diagnosed with an STI, difficulty getting or maintaining an erection, premature ejaculation, delayed ejaculation, porn and sex addiction, kinks and fetishes, and ethical non monogamy. She works with couples to improve communication and restore trust post infidelity.
Nerida works with individuals and couples. She treats low libido in all genders, mismatched libidos between a couple, difficulty with reaching orgasm, pain during intercourse, maintaining intimacy whilst managing health issues and/or chronic pain, anxiety related to being diagnosed with an STI, difficulty getting or maintaining an erection, premature ejaculation, delayed ejaculation, porn and sex addiction, kinks and fetishes, and ethical non monogamy. She works with couples to improve communication and restore trust post infidelity.
(02) 4071 2720 View (02) 4071 2720
Photo of Jessica Arday-Wild, Social Worker, AMHSW
Jessica Arday-Wild
Social Worker, AMHSW
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
I am a warm and compassionate therapist and will provide you non-judgmental support with kindness, empathy and humour. I primarily work from a relational stance, which means I understand people in the context of their most important relationships. I am an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker and a Clinical Family Therapist providing therapeutic support since 2013.
I am a warm and compassionate therapist and will provide you non-judgmental support with kindness, empathy and humour. I primarily work from a relational stance, which means I understand people in the context of their most important relationships. I am an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker and a Clinical Family Therapist providing therapeutic support since 2013.
(07) 4516 6056 View (07) 4516 6056
Photo of Bridie Mills, Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Bridie Mills
Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Serves Area
My name is Bridie Mills (he/him), I'm a counsellor and psychotherapist living and working in Naarm (Melbourne). I deeply value my position as a collaborator with and witness to those I work with and foster my own genuine presence and curiousity throughout my work, and find that from this stance, I am able to offer specific responses to what each person uniquely brings to therapy. In this process I draw upon a number of therapeutic approaches, including Focusing-Oriented Therapy, Emotion Focused Therapy and Existential Therapy.
My name is Bridie Mills (he/him), I'm a counsellor and psychotherapist living and working in Naarm (Melbourne). I deeply value my position as a collaborator with and witness to those I work with and foster my own genuine presence and curiousity throughout my work, and find that from this stance, I am able to offer specific responses to what each person uniquely brings to therapy. In this process I draw upon a number of therapeutic approaches, including Focusing-Oriented Therapy, Emotion Focused Therapy and Existential Therapy.
0493 327 030 View 0493 327 030
Photo of Harshani Algiriya, Counsellor, MA, ACA-L4
Harshani Algiriya
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L4
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Welcome to a sanctuary of healing and growth, where transformation begins and resilience thrives. Our team is dedicated to providing trauma-informed therapy services that are tailored to your unique journey towards a healthier and happier life. Our commitment extends to those who bear the weight of complex trauma, wrestle with personality disorders, anxiety, depression, navigate the complexities of family and relationship issues, combat addiction, struggle with sleep disturbances, and burnout of daily life. We are here to support individuals of all generations. We provide culturally sensitive inclusive environment for our clients.
Welcome to a sanctuary of healing and growth, where transformation begins and resilience thrives. Our team is dedicated to providing trauma-informed therapy services that are tailored to your unique journey towards a healthier and happier life. Our commitment extends to those who bear the weight of complex trauma, wrestle with personality disorders, anxiety, depression, navigate the complexities of family and relationship issues, combat addiction, struggle with sleep disturbances, and burnout of daily life. We are here to support individuals of all generations. We provide culturally sensitive inclusive environment for our clients.
(03) 8595 5442 View (03) 8595 5442
Photo of Sarah Antonia Short - Thrive within Counselling & Psychotherapy, Psychotherapist, MA, ACA-L4
Thrive within Counselling & Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, MA, ACA-L4
2 Endorsed
Online Only
My ideal client is someone who might feel like they’ve tried to cope on their own for a long time and are now ready to take a step toward change — even if they’re not sure what that change looks like yet. They want to feel more in control, improve their wellbeing, and build stronger connections with themselves and others. Deep down, their goal is to move beyond just “getting by” and toward truly thriving in their daily life.
My ideal client is someone who might feel like they’ve tried to cope on their own for a long time and are now ready to take a step toward change — even if they’re not sure what that change looks like yet. They want to feel more in control, improve their wellbeing, and build stronger connections with themselves and others. Deep down, their goal is to move beyond just “getting by” and toward truly thriving in their daily life.
(08) 7110 0028 View (08) 7110 0028
Photo of Selina Nguyen, Counsellor, MSc, ACA-L1
Selina Nguyen
Counsellor, MSc, ACA-L1
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
As a clinical sex and relationship therapist, I work with folks from different walks of life, yet all who feel stuck in their relationship, their bodies or sex lives wondering "how did I get here?" or "is it possible to work through this?". My specialties include relationship therapy, sexual anxiety, desire discrepancy/low sexual desire, discovering sexuality at all life stages, non-monogamy and neurodivergence. I invite you into conversations that are a soft and collaborative blend of theory and practical where we might explore your personal definition of pleasure, but also what does it actually mean to be in your body.
As a clinical sex and relationship therapist, I work with folks from different walks of life, yet all who feel stuck in their relationship, their bodies or sex lives wondering "how did I get here?" or "is it possible to work through this?". My specialties include relationship therapy, sexual anxiety, desire discrepancy/low sexual desire, discovering sexuality at all life stages, non-monogamy and neurodivergence. I invite you into conversations that are a soft and collaborative blend of theory and practical where we might explore your personal definition of pleasure, but also what does it actually mean to be in your body.
View
Photo of Kate Rigden Charlton - Charlton Counselling, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Charlton Counselling
Counsellor, ACA-L2
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Reaching out for counselling can feel daunting. I provide a calm, confidential space where you don't need the right words or a clear plan. We start where you are. We work gently & practically to gain understanding and reconnect with strengths. People often reach out when: They feel anxious or constantly on edge. Their mood has been low for longer than they expected. Grief or loss feels heavier than it “should.” Life changes have unsettled their confidence. Work or relationships feel overwhelming. They are exhausted from trying to manage everything alone. They want support around body image, weight, or long-term health struggles..
Reaching out for counselling can feel daunting. I provide a calm, confidential space where you don't need the right words or a clear plan. We start where you are. We work gently & practically to gain understanding and reconnect with strengths. People often reach out when: They feel anxious or constantly on edge. Their mood has been low for longer than they expected. Grief or loss feels heavier than it “should.” Life changes have unsettled their confidence. Work or relationships feel overwhelming. They are exhausted from trying to manage everything alone. They want support around body image, weight, or long-term health struggles..
(07) 4516 7358 View (07) 4516 7358
Photo of Jaclyn Cunningham, Social Worker, AMHSW
Jaclyn Cunningham
Social Worker, AMHSW
Serves Area
I specialise in working with eating disorders, depression, anxiety, trauma, and self-harm in adolescents (13+) and adults. I provide individual therapy and, where appropriate, family-based support. Therapy can support change when anxiety, depression, PTSD/c-PTSD, disordered eating or other problems are impacting your life in ways that aren't ok for you. Treatment focuses stabilisation, understanding the problem in the context of your life and relationships, supporting you to identify your preferred ways of being and living, and empowers you to take the needed steps forward.
I specialise in working with eating disorders, depression, anxiety, trauma, and self-harm in adolescents (13+) and adults. I provide individual therapy and, where appropriate, family-based support. Therapy can support change when anxiety, depression, PTSD/c-PTSD, disordered eating or other problems are impacting your life in ways that aren't ok for you. Treatment focuses stabilisation, understanding the problem in the context of your life and relationships, supporting you to identify your preferred ways of being and living, and empowers you to take the needed steps forward.
(02) 6699 1444 View (02) 6699 1444
Photo of Kevin Sickelmore, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Kevin Sickelmore
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Arana Hills, QLD 4054
My areas of interest are Anxiety Disorders, Mood Disorders, Trauma and Stressors related Disorders, Chronic Pain and Neurodiversity Affirming practice. I work with children (10+), teenagers, and adults and would be happy to support you in your mental health journey. I am passionate about my work and aim to get the best outcome I can for you.
My areas of interest are Anxiety Disorders, Mood Disorders, Trauma and Stressors related Disorders, Chronic Pain and Neurodiversity Affirming practice. I work with children (10+), teenagers, and adults and would be happy to support you in your mental health journey. I am passionate about my work and aim to get the best outcome I can for you.
0411 357 684 View 0411 357 684
Photo of Susan Dalby - Women In Mind, Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Women In Mind
Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Serves Area
Most issues that people experience have their origins in childhood when developmental needs were not met. Most parents mean well and do their best but because our culture is generally ignorant about the early needs of children the child has to learn how to adapt. For example a parent because of their upbringing may be easily angered. One way is for the child to move towards the parent by always trying to please the parent to ward off an angry episode. That is the behavior and the belief is "I have to be good or mummy will not love me." This establishes a mode that may not be helpful in later life in intimate relationships.
Most issues that people experience have their origins in childhood when developmental needs were not met. Most parents mean well and do their best but because our culture is generally ignorant about the early needs of children the child has to learn how to adapt. For example a parent because of their upbringing may be easily angered. One way is for the child to move towards the parent by always trying to please the parent to ward off an angry episode. That is the behavior and the belief is "I have to be good or mummy will not love me." This establishes a mode that may not be helpful in later life in intimate relationships.
(02) 4058 4435 View (02) 4058 4435
Photo of Ella Gilmour, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Ella Gilmour
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Toowong, QLD 4066
I am a registered psychologist who is passionate about supporting and empowering individuals across all stages of life. I bring experience from both public and private sectors to support people with a range of mental health concerns, including anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, and addiction. I particularly enjoy working with autistic, ADHD, and other neurodivergent adolescents and adults, and aim to create a non-judgemental and accepting space where clients can feel free to express themselves authentically.
I am a registered psychologist who is passionate about supporting and empowering individuals across all stages of life. I bring experience from both public and private sectors to support people with a range of mental health concerns, including anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, and addiction. I particularly enjoy working with autistic, ADHD, and other neurodivergent adolescents and adults, and aim to create a non-judgemental and accepting space where clients can feel free to express themselves authentically.
(07) 2100 4133 View (07) 2100 4133
Photo of Jodi Macdonald, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Jodi Macdonald
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Chermside, QLD 4032
I support adults and adolescents through life’s challenges. My passion lies in working collaboratively with neurodivergent and LGBTQIA+ individuals, offering person-centred, trauma-informed, and strengths-based support. I believe healing and growth happen when you feel safe to show up as your authentic self. That’s why I provide inclusive, affirming and non-pathologising counselling tailored to your unique lived experience. Whether you are navigating a specific challenge or simply wanting to understand yourself better, I will walk alongside you with compassion, curiosity, and care.
I support adults and adolescents through life’s challenges. My passion lies in working collaboratively with neurodivergent and LGBTQIA+ individuals, offering person-centred, trauma-informed, and strengths-based support. I believe healing and growth happen when you feel safe to show up as your authentic self. That’s why I provide inclusive, affirming and non-pathologising counselling tailored to your unique lived experience. Whether you are navigating a specific challenge or simply wanting to understand yourself better, I will walk alongside you with compassion, curiosity, and care.
(07) 2100 4409 View (07) 2100 4409
Photo of Fiona Simson - Fiona Simson - Umbra Psychology , Psychologist, PsyBA General
Fiona Simson - Umbra Psychology
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Serves Area
Are you seeking some support with your mental health, resilience and emotional balance? Are you experiencing some current or past challenges? Life can be full of ups and downs, and I'm here to support you through some of the challenging times. I have a special interest in perinatal psychology, supporting parents from pre-conception through to parenthood. Whilst parenthood can be joyous, the overwhelm of parenthood, adjustment to change and change in relationship dynamics can be tough. Do you have a workers compensation claim, or some workplace concerns? Need some career coaching to support a change in direction?
Are you seeking some support with your mental health, resilience and emotional balance? Are you experiencing some current or past challenges? Life can be full of ups and downs, and I'm here to support you through some of the challenging times. I have a special interest in perinatal psychology, supporting parents from pre-conception through to parenthood. Whilst parenthood can be joyous, the overwhelm of parenthood, adjustment to change and change in relationship dynamics can be tough. Do you have a workers compensation claim, or some workplace concerns? Need some career coaching to support a change in direction?
(02) 7501 0531 View (02) 7501 0531
Photo of Brendan McMahon, Psychologist, MAPS
Brendan McMahon
Psychologist, MAPS
Spring Hill, QLD 4000
I am a psychologist and psychotherapist and I provide individual adult psychotherapy to persons over the age of 18. I assist people wanting change that is more focussed on deeper personal understanding rather than mere symptom relief. I help people to better understand themselves and develop more meaningful lives and thereby allow them to have more choices in life and break out of repetitive patterns that my be troubling and problematic. I aim to provide a safe space for you to feel heard and become yourself more fully. I also see people who do not have a diagnosis and are seeking personal growth.
I am a psychologist and psychotherapist and I provide individual adult psychotherapy to persons over the age of 18. I assist people wanting change that is more focussed on deeper personal understanding rather than mere symptom relief. I help people to better understand themselves and develop more meaningful lives and thereby allow them to have more choices in life and break out of repetitive patterns that my be troubling and problematic. I aim to provide a safe space for you to feel heard and become yourself more fully. I also see people who do not have a diagnosis and are seeking personal growth.
(07) 3184 4674 View (07) 3184 4674
Photo of Shaista Waqar, Counsellor, PhD, PACFA
Shaista Waqar
Counsellor, PhD, PACFA
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Big life changes can leave you feeling all kinds of lost—like you’re not quite sure who you are anymore or how to fit in. Maybe past experiences keep showing up uninvited. Maybe your relationships feel distant, or you’re stuck between cultures, trying to hold on to who you are while adapting to something new. If this sounds familiar, I see you—and I’m here for you. For over 20 years, I’ve worked with people from all walks of life, especially migrants navigating identity and belonging. I offer a warm, safe space to talk things through, get unstuck, and start healing.
Big life changes can leave you feeling all kinds of lost—like you’re not quite sure who you are anymore or how to fit in. Maybe past experiences keep showing up uninvited. Maybe your relationships feel distant, or you’re stuck between cultures, trying to hold on to who you are while adapting to something new. If this sounds familiar, I see you—and I’m here for you. For over 20 years, I’ve worked with people from all walks of life, especially migrants navigating identity and belonging. I offer a warm, safe space to talk things through, get unstuck, and start healing.
(02) 5944 5752 View (02) 5944 5752
Photo of Patrea Louise O'Donoghue, Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Patrea Louise O'Donoghue
Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Serves Area
I enjoy helping clients who are experiencing life challenges and are stressed. It is rewarding to journey with clients as they take the initial step acknowledging they need help then be willing to look deeply within themselves as they learn ways to cope. My clients want to lead more satisfying and healthy lives, enjoy happier and more harmonious relationships (at home or work), and fulfil their potential. I help my clients achieve greater inner calm, resilience, health and wellbeing, and personal goals, so they enjoy their life, love and appreciate who they are, get off autopilot default mode, and be a positive force in the world.
I enjoy helping clients who are experiencing life challenges and are stressed. It is rewarding to journey with clients as they take the initial step acknowledging they need help then be willing to look deeply within themselves as they learn ways to cope. My clients want to lead more satisfying and healthy lives, enjoy happier and more harmonious relationships (at home or work), and fulfil their potential. I help my clients achieve greater inner calm, resilience, health and wellbeing, and personal goals, so they enjoy their life, love and appreciate who they are, get off autopilot default mode, and be a positive force in the world.
(07) 3186 5693 View (07) 3186 5693
Photo of Dave Segal, Counsellor, PACFA
Dave Segal
Counsellor, PACFA
Serves Area
If you’ve found yourself here, chances are something important isn’t feeling right—maybe in your relationship, your sense of self, or both. Whether you’re in a new relationship or have been together for decades, it’s common to feel stuck, disconnected, or unsure of how to move forward. And it’s not always easy to open up to friends, family, or even your partner. I offer a warm, collaborative space where you can feel heard, understood, and supported as we work together to create meaningful, lasting change—emotionally, mentally, and in the way you connect with others. Therapy isn’t about fixing you—it’s about supporting you.
If you’ve found yourself here, chances are something important isn’t feeling right—maybe in your relationship, your sense of self, or both. Whether you’re in a new relationship or have been together for decades, it’s common to feel stuck, disconnected, or unsure of how to move forward. And it’s not always easy to open up to friends, family, or even your partner. I offer a warm, collaborative space where you can feel heard, understood, and supported as we work together to create meaningful, lasting change—emotionally, mentally, and in the way you connect with others. Therapy isn’t about fixing you—it’s about supporting you.
(07) 4085 9014 View (07) 4085 9014
Photo of Selena Meneghini, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Selena Meneghini
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a warm, authentic psychologist who believes in making therapy an engaging and practical experience. Whether this is your first time seeking therapy, or you have been here before, you will take away a deeper understanding of your patterns or the patterns of people around you, as well as useful strategies to help you navigate the stressors of life. I am particularly passionate about helping individuals navigate relationship dynamics, attachment styles, and supporting people in building thriving, healthy connections.
I am a warm, authentic psychologist who believes in making therapy an engaging and practical experience. Whether this is your first time seeking therapy, or you have been here before, you will take away a deeper understanding of your patterns or the patterns of people around you, as well as useful strategies to help you navigate the stressors of life. I am particularly passionate about helping individuals navigate relationship dynamics, attachment styles, and supporting people in building thriving, healthy connections.
View
Photo of Vivian Salim, Counsellor, PACFA
Vivian Salim
Counsellor, PACFA
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
At this point in time, you may want to be supported in a safe environment where you can work through the difficult thoughts and feelings that you are experiencing. Issues that I work with include stress, anxiety, anger, depression, physical illness (including health issues/addiction), grief/loss, and relationships.
At this point in time, you may want to be supported in a safe environment where you can work through the difficult thoughts and feelings that you are experiencing. Issues that I work with include stress, anxiety, anger, depression, physical illness (including health issues/addiction), grief/loss, and relationships.
0468 149 890 View 0468 149 890

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Psychologists and Therapists in Brassall, QLD

< 10

Psychologists and Therapists in Brassall, QLD who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Domestic Abuse
100% Eating Disorders
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Chronic Pain
100% Geriatric and Seniors

Gender breakdown

100% Female

How Psychologists and Therapists in Brassall, QLD see their clients

100% In Person and Online
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Brassall?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.