Counselling in Bilinga, QLD

Photo of Joni Bryan-Power, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Joni Bryan-Power
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Online Only
My clients come in transition and most open to new ways of doing things in their lives. Although I enjoy helping people in many areas, I really like working with anxiety, life transitions, relationship counselling, trauma & grief.
My clients come in transition and most open to new ways of doing things in their lives. Although I enjoy helping people in many areas, I really like working with anxiety, life transitions, relationship counselling, trauma & grief.
(07) 5613 1544 View (07) 5613 1544
Photo of Kristie Dullat, Psychotherapist, PACFA
Kristie Dullat
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Online Only
Life can sometimes feel overwhelming, especially when we're trying to navigate our emotions, relationships, work, or even our own expectations. It’s not always easy to understand why we do what we do or how to make the changes we want. If you’re looking to become a more authentic version of yourself and gain a deeper understanding of your actions, therapy can be a powerful tool to help you on that journey. There are times when we just need to speak our truth—without fear of judgment or the worry that our words might be misunderstood. If you are tired of living the same cycle, therapy will help you make the changes you desire.
Life can sometimes feel overwhelming, especially when we're trying to navigate our emotions, relationships, work, or even our own expectations. It’s not always easy to understand why we do what we do or how to make the changes we want. If you’re looking to become a more authentic version of yourself and gain a deeper understanding of your actions, therapy can be a powerful tool to help you on that journey. There are times when we just need to speak our truth—without fear of judgment or the worry that our words might be misunderstood. If you are tired of living the same cycle, therapy will help you make the changes you desire.
(02) 5501 5508 View (02) 5501 5508

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Clara Sarris - Gold Coast Psychology Centre, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Gold Coast Psychology Centre
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Robina, QLD 4226
goldcoastpsychologycentre.com.au/ Clara is the clinic director of Gold Coast Psychology Centre in Robina. She is a registered psychologist who has completed a masters level education in clinical psychology. She focuses on providing a warm, non-judgmental, thoughtful and safe therapeutic space in order to support clients. Clara uses an integrative approach to individually tailor treatment plans that best meet her clients’ needs, build on existing strengths, and promote insight and overall health and wellbeing.
goldcoastpsychologycentre.com.au/ Clara is the clinic director of Gold Coast Psychology Centre in Robina. She is a registered psychologist who has completed a masters level education in clinical psychology. She focuses on providing a warm, non-judgmental, thoughtful and safe therapeutic space in order to support clients. Clara uses an integrative approach to individually tailor treatment plans that best meet her clients’ needs, build on existing strengths, and promote insight and overall health and wellbeing.
(02) 5503 9053 View (02) 5503 9053
Photo of Sidney Mandis, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Sport Psych.
Sidney Mandis
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Sport Psych.
Online Only
I'm the founder and registered psychologist for Eunoia Performance Psychology. I work holistically with individuals and athletes presenting with various difficulties in life such as: anxiety, depression, PTSD, ADHD, sexual trauma, addiction, stress, burnout, low self-esteem, body image issues, anger management, relationship issues, ASD, injury rehabilitation, sports performance, motivation, confidence.
I'm the founder and registered psychologist for Eunoia Performance Psychology. I work holistically with individuals and athletes presenting with various difficulties in life such as: anxiety, depression, PTSD, ADHD, sexual trauma, addiction, stress, burnout, low self-esteem, body image issues, anger management, relationship issues, ASD, injury rehabilitation, sports performance, motivation, confidence.
(08) 7666 0416 View (08) 7666 0416
Photo of Kerrie Lawler, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Kerrie Lawler
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
1 Endorsed
Bundall, QLD 4217
Supporting adults, adolescents, and children through anxiety, stress, low mood and parenting challenges. Practical support in a warm, relaxed space. Life can feel overwhelming - for adults, teens, and kids alike. You or your child might be struggling with anxiety, low mood, perfectionism, or constant stress. Maybe you’re lying awake at night overthinking, watching your teen shut down, or feeling worn down by the emotional load of parenting. I offer practical, compassionate therapy to help you feel more calm, connected, and capable, building tools for confidence, emotional balance, and lasting change.
Supporting adults, adolescents, and children through anxiety, stress, low mood and parenting challenges. Practical support in a warm, relaxed space. Life can feel overwhelming - for adults, teens, and kids alike. You or your child might be struggling with anxiety, low mood, perfectionism, or constant stress. Maybe you’re lying awake at night overthinking, watching your teen shut down, or feeling worn down by the emotional load of parenting. I offer practical, compassionate therapy to help you feel more calm, connected, and capable, building tools for confidence, emotional balance, and lasting change.
(03) 5615 4114 View (03) 5615 4114
Photo of Natalie Janinski - Natalie - Experiential IFS & Trauma Therapist, Counsellor, MA, ACA-L3
Natalie - Experiential IFS & Trauma Therapist
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L3
Online Only
Healing doesn't have to take a lifetime. Experiential therapy can help you get back to a calm, confident self, sooner. I am a lived experience and neurodivergent therapist, trained in Internal Family Systems (IFS) and Coherence Therapy. These approaches engage the brain's natural memory reconsolidation process, which allows for rapid transformation of traumatic memories, thereby dissolving symptoms such as anxiety, people pleasing, self-sabotage, and depression. These aha! moments in experiential therapy can help us develop a new relationship with ourselves and profoundly shift our old reaction patterns in daily life.
Healing doesn't have to take a lifetime. Experiential therapy can help you get back to a calm, confident self, sooner. I am a lived experience and neurodivergent therapist, trained in Internal Family Systems (IFS) and Coherence Therapy. These approaches engage the brain's natural memory reconsolidation process, which allows for rapid transformation of traumatic memories, thereby dissolving symptoms such as anxiety, people pleasing, self-sabotage, and depression. These aha! moments in experiential therapy can help us develop a new relationship with ourselves and profoundly shift our old reaction patterns in daily life.
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Photo of Belinda H Franklin - Awakened Counselling, Counsellor, ACA-L1
Awakened Counselling
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Serves Area
Counselling done differently! It's important to me to take the 'clinical' aspect out of counselling, and I strive to provide a safe, non-judgement space to support my clients. You'll be welcomed into an understanding space that not only accepts but celebrates who you are, while building your unique strengths and resilience. My goal is to assist my clients to work through their thoughts and emotions to gain clarity as they move forward to their preferred future. I believe my job is to facilitate your own innate ability to grow and evolve.
Counselling done differently! It's important to me to take the 'clinical' aspect out of counselling, and I strive to provide a safe, non-judgement space to support my clients. You'll be welcomed into an understanding space that not only accepts but celebrates who you are, while building your unique strengths and resilience. My goal is to assist my clients to work through their thoughts and emotions to gain clarity as they move forward to their preferred future. I believe my job is to facilitate your own innate ability to grow and evolve.
(07) 5224 2081 View (07) 5224 2081
Photo of Madeleine Stenlake - Start Psychology, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Start Psychology
Psychologist, PsyBA General
1 Endorsed
Online Only
We are a group of compassionate and experienced therapists. We have experience in treating children; adolescents and adults and can assist with issues such as: Dealing with grief and loss; Understanding sexuality and gender issues; Disordered eating; Personality disorders Mood disorders; Anxiety; Depression; Dealing with life transitions; and Anger management. ​ We also provide full cognitive assessments for adults (16 ​​years and older), including interpretive reports.
We are a group of compassionate and experienced therapists. We have experience in treating children; adolescents and adults and can assist with issues such as: Dealing with grief and loss; Understanding sexuality and gender issues; Disordered eating; Personality disorders Mood disorders; Anxiety; Depression; Dealing with life transitions; and Anger management. ​ We also provide full cognitive assessments for adults (16 ​​years and older), including interpretive reports.
(02) 5602 4040 View (02) 5602 4040
Photo of Amy-Ann Broomhall, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA Prov
Amy-Ann Broomhall
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA Prov
Online Only
Hi, I’m Amy, a licensed psychologist with a deep commitment to providing warm, affirming and inclusive care. My practice is grounded in curiosity, compassion, and a trauma-informed, client-centred approach. I bring extensive experience from the community mental health & disability sectors, with a strong interest in working alongside neurodiverse individuals, LGBTQIA+ communities and people navigating complex emotional landscapes. Whether you're experiencing anxiety, grief, identity exploration, or relational challenges, I’m here to walk beside you at your own pace.
Hi, I’m Amy, a licensed psychologist with a deep commitment to providing warm, affirming and inclusive care. My practice is grounded in curiosity, compassion, and a trauma-informed, client-centred approach. I bring extensive experience from the community mental health & disability sectors, with a strong interest in working alongside neurodiverse individuals, LGBTQIA+ communities and people navigating complex emotional landscapes. Whether you're experiencing anxiety, grief, identity exploration, or relational challenges, I’m here to walk beside you at your own pace.
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Photo of Daniel McStay, Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA General
Daniel McStay
Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA General
1 Endorsed
Bundall, QLD 4217
Hi, my name's Danny and i'm a Registered Psychologist. Sometimes we all need a little bit of help. My goal is to assist others on their journey towards personal growth, self-discovery and mental wellbeing. I provide a safe and confidential space to explore your thoughts, emotions and behaviours.
Hi, my name's Danny and i'm a Registered Psychologist. Sometimes we all need a little bit of help. My goal is to assist others on their journey towards personal growth, self-discovery and mental wellbeing. I provide a safe and confidential space to explore your thoughts, emotions and behaviours.
(02) 5016 9927 View (02) 5016 9927
Photo of Em Millar, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Em Millar
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Serves Area
Hey there I’m Em (they/them) a queer and neurodivergent registered counsellor! I support children, parents, adults, and older adults navigating identity, life transitions, grief and loss, neurodivergence, queerness, chronic illness, burnout, anxiety, big feelings, and complex trauma. I am passionate about providing affirming counselling services to individuals and families across the lifespan, and am particulalry interested in supporting queer and neurodivergent people embrace their authentic selves, find stability in their lives, and reach their goals.
Hey there I’m Em (they/them) a queer and neurodivergent registered counsellor! I support children, parents, adults, and older adults navigating identity, life transitions, grief and loss, neurodivergence, queerness, chronic illness, burnout, anxiety, big feelings, and complex trauma. I am passionate about providing affirming counselling services to individuals and families across the lifespan, and am particulalry interested in supporting queer and neurodivergent people embrace their authentic selves, find stability in their lives, and reach their goals.
(07) 2100 4891 View (07) 2100 4891
Photo of Taylor Sweetnam, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Taylor Sweetnam
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Miami, QLD 4220
I’m a psychologist who helps adults and parents explore the deeper emotional patterns that keep them feeling stuck, disconnected, or overwhelmed. My work is grounded in attachment and psychodynamic theories, and I use an integrative, depth-oriented approach to help clients understand themselves more fully and experience meaningful change. My primary modality is Intensive Short-Term Dynamic Psychotherapy (ISTDP), a powerful, evidence-based therapy that helps people access core emotions, release anxiety, and overcome long-standing mechanisms that block connection and growth.
I’m a psychologist who helps adults and parents explore the deeper emotional patterns that keep them feeling stuck, disconnected, or overwhelmed. My work is grounded in attachment and psychodynamic theories, and I use an integrative, depth-oriented approach to help clients understand themselves more fully and experience meaningful change. My primary modality is Intensive Short-Term Dynamic Psychotherapy (ISTDP), a powerful, evidence-based therapy that helps people access core emotions, release anxiety, and overcome long-standing mechanisms that block connection and growth.
(02) 5503 9795 View (02) 5503 9795
Photo of Susannah Lathlean. Free Voice, Counsellor, MA, ACA-L2
Susannah Lathlean. Free Voice
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L2
If you've been feeling the stirrings of a stronger voice within you, wanting to be heard, then you've come to the right place. It takes courage to recognise the power of your own voice, whether it's for singing or expressing your ideas with clarity and conviction. I understand the uncertainty that comes with finding yourself on the edge, hesitating to step forward because of fear or doubt. Let me assure you, your voice is unique to you, waiting to be explored and celebrated. Together, we can work through the challenges that you face in expressing yourself, helping you feel confident and empowered.
If you've been feeling the stirrings of a stronger voice within you, wanting to be heard, then you've come to the right place. It takes courage to recognise the power of your own voice, whether it's for singing or expressing your ideas with clarity and conviction. I understand the uncertainty that comes with finding yourself on the edge, hesitating to step forward because of fear or doubt. Let me assure you, your voice is unique to you, waiting to be explored and celebrated. Together, we can work through the challenges that you face in expressing yourself, helping you feel confident and empowered.
(07) 3477 9663 View (07) 3477 9663
Photo of Siobhan Walsh - Counsellors Gold Coast, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Counsellors Gold Coast
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Burleigh Heads, QLD 4220
Counsellors Gold Coast offer affordable counselling and support. We offer after hours and Saturday appointments. Individual counselling is $125/75 mins, couple counselling is $185/75mins We also offer low cost counselling and support to students, low income earners, sole parents. We will work with you regardless of your budget, your health is a priority! Struggling with anxiety, loss, trauma, stress or conflict in your relationships or parenting journey? If you are concerned about your mental health or those of your loved ones in these challenging times then reach out and learn to live the life you desire and deserve.
Counsellors Gold Coast offer affordable counselling and support. We offer after hours and Saturday appointments. Individual counselling is $125/75 mins, couple counselling is $185/75mins We also offer low cost counselling and support to students, low income earners, sole parents. We will work with you regardless of your budget, your health is a priority! Struggling with anxiety, loss, trauma, stress or conflict in your relationships or parenting journey? If you are concerned about your mental health or those of your loved ones in these challenging times then reach out and learn to live the life you desire and deserve.
0417 645 874 View 0417 645 874
Photo of Sharyn Lindsay Dorber - Minds@Work Counselling - M.A.C.A., Counsellor, ACA-L2
Minds@Work Counselling - M.A.C.A.
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Serves Area
Caring, mature & responsible multi-level Counsellor providing guidance & working with individuals who have diverse needs in the community regarding life transitions - individual or family orientated, grief & loss, relationships issues, loneliness, stress & anxiety, depression, parenting pressures, abuse - emotional, physical or substance & self-esteem issues. Assisting individuals heal, energize, & become aware of their inner strengths.
Caring, mature & responsible multi-level Counsellor providing guidance & working with individuals who have diverse needs in the community regarding life transitions - individual or family orientated, grief & loss, relationships issues, loneliness, stress & anxiety, depression, parenting pressures, abuse - emotional, physical or substance & self-esteem issues. Assisting individuals heal, energize, & become aware of their inner strengths.
(07) 5300 2851 View (07) 5300 2851
Photo of Iris Waite, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Iris Waite
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Online Only
My name is Iris, a registered psychologist and founder of A Waiting Cove. I offer comprehensive psychological assessments across Gold Coast, Brisbane, and Toowoomba. I also offer online therapy for individuals (13+)! Healing at your pace, with compassion and care. Fluent in Cantonese & Proficient in Mandarin as well :)
My name is Iris, a registered psychologist and founder of A Waiting Cove. I offer comprehensive psychological assessments across Gold Coast, Brisbane, and Toowoomba. I also offer online therapy for individuals (13+)! Healing at your pace, with compassion and care. Fluent in Cantonese & Proficient in Mandarin as well :)
(07) 4277 0429 View (07) 4277 0429
Photo of Rebecca Ryan - Mapping Minds Child Psychology, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Mapping Minds Child Psychology
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Serves Area
We are > UNABLE provide services for or related to urgent/emergency mental health care, significant trauma (e.g., violence, abuse, neglect), court/family court matters, parent/family conflict, violent behaviours, self harm, suicide ideation, eating disorders. > Our expertise: the positive development of psychological awareness & skills in pre and primary school age children. > We assess, diagnose & support neurodevelopmental differences (e.g., ADHD, Autism, Learning differences e.g., dyslexia, and cognitive/intellectual abilities).
We are > UNABLE provide services for or related to urgent/emergency mental health care, significant trauma (e.g., violence, abuse, neglect), court/family court matters, parent/family conflict, violent behaviours, self harm, suicide ideation, eating disorders. > Our expertise: the positive development of psychological awareness & skills in pre and primary school age children. > We assess, diagnose & support neurodevelopmental differences (e.g., ADHD, Autism, Learning differences e.g., dyslexia, and cognitive/intellectual abilities).
(07) 3214 3688 View (07) 3214 3688
Photo of Katerine-Ann Seboa, Psychologist, MPsych, MACPA
Katerine-Ann Seboa
Psychologist, MPsych, MACPA
Mudgeeraba, QLD 4213
Katerine-Ann is a kind and caring Clinical Psychologist who seeks to nurture youth, families, and adults, with a range of presentations. Katerine-Ann builds on the unique set of strengths of each client to foster positive change and independence through a collaborative, compassionate, and hope-orientated approach. Primarily working within a Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) framework, she also draws upon other evidence-based treatment modalities. Katerine-Ann has studied at Bond University and Oregon State University, and is a published author in the field of cognitive health.
Katerine-Ann is a kind and caring Clinical Psychologist who seeks to nurture youth, families, and adults, with a range of presentations. Katerine-Ann builds on the unique set of strengths of each client to foster positive change and independence through a collaborative, compassionate, and hope-orientated approach. Primarily working within a Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) framework, she also draws upon other evidence-based treatment modalities. Katerine-Ann has studied at Bond University and Oregon State University, and is a published author in the field of cognitive health.
(07) 5612 5091 View (07) 5612 5091
Photo of Oliver Szymanski, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Oliver Szymanski
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Serves Area
Oliver is a registered psychologist who works with children, adolescents, and adults, providing tailored support to address a wide range of emotional, behavioural, and developmental needs. He draws on evidence-based approaches to help clients navigate challenges such as anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship difficulties, and neurodevelopmental disorders. With a warm and collaborative style, he creates a safe and supportive environment where clients feel understood, empowered, and equipped with practical strategies to foster resilience and positive change.
Oliver is a registered psychologist who works with children, adolescents, and adults, providing tailored support to address a wide range of emotional, behavioural, and developmental needs. He draws on evidence-based approaches to help clients navigate challenges such as anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship difficulties, and neurodevelopmental disorders. With a warm and collaborative style, he creates a safe and supportive environment where clients feel understood, empowered, and equipped with practical strategies to foster resilience and positive change.
(03) 9068 5778 View (03) 9068 5778
Photo of Paula Vermunt, Psychotherapist, PACFA
Paula Vermunt
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Serves Area
I am primarily a couples therapist, working in Relational Life Therapy. My approach to working is deeply present, creating the space to explore dysfunctional patterns, to heal, to grow and to discover the tools to transform your relationship. I am passionate about the journey of teaching how to live radically honest and fearlessly assertive lives, while lovingly connected to yourself and your partner. The work is holistic involving the mind, body, heart and spirit. This work is deep, transformative and empowering.
I am primarily a couples therapist, working in Relational Life Therapy. My approach to working is deeply present, creating the space to explore dysfunctional patterns, to heal, to grow and to discover the tools to transform your relationship. I am passionate about the journey of teaching how to live radically honest and fearlessly assertive lives, while lovingly connected to yourself and your partner. The work is holistic involving the mind, body, heart and spirit. This work is deep, transformative and empowering.
(02) 5603 4328 View (02) 5603 4328

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Bilinga, QLD

< 10

Counsellors in Bilinga, QLD who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Grief
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Divorce
100% Peer Relationships

Average years in practice

23 Years

Gender breakdown

100% Female

How Counsellors in Bilinga, QLD see their clients

100% Online Only
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Bilinga?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.