Counselling in Wentworth Falls, NSW

Photo of Annette M Coulter, Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Annette M Coulter
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
1 Endorsed
Wentworth Falls, NSW 2782
I have over 47 years clinical experience in child, adolescent, family and couple art psychotherapy. I work with trauma, mood/adjustment disorder, grief, relationship difficulties. Issues are addressed in a way that bypasses talking. The innate healing potential of your creative self is externalised as thoughts and feelings, which may otherwise remain unexpressed, arise. No previous art experience is necessary - marks and scribbles are of equal value. In this process the unconscious is honoured, so your dream life is important. Through imaginative symbolic expression, unconscious material is explored, clarified and finds meaning.
I have over 47 years clinical experience in child, adolescent, family and couple art psychotherapy. I work with trauma, mood/adjustment disorder, grief, relationship difficulties. Issues are addressed in a way that bypasses talking. The innate healing potential of your creative self is externalised as thoughts and feelings, which may otherwise remain unexpressed, arise. No previous art experience is necessary - marks and scribbles are of equal value. In this process the unconscious is honoured, so your dream life is important. Through imaginative symbolic expression, unconscious material is explored, clarified and finds meaning.
(02) 4501 7102 View (02) 4501 7102
Photo of Jules Booth, Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Jules Booth
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
1 Endorsed
Wentworth Falls, NSW 2782
I am a masters trained art therapist and I work with people from 8 years of age through to adults. I support people to use creativity as a tool to explore their inner worlds. I recognise that each and every one of us has the capacity to be creative and I help people orientate towards their own unique creativity. My personal experience and my experience working as an art therapist has shown me that our unique creativity connects us to our own primary, inner knowing. I consider my role as supporting people to express, engage with, and make meaning of their own, inner knowing.
I am a masters trained art therapist and I work with people from 8 years of age through to adults. I support people to use creativity as a tool to explore their inner worlds. I recognise that each and every one of us has the capacity to be creative and I help people orientate towards their own unique creativity. My personal experience and my experience working as an art therapist has shown me that our unique creativity connects us to our own primary, inner knowing. I consider my role as supporting people to express, engage with, and make meaning of their own, inner knowing.
(02) 4501 7173 View (02) 4501 7173
Photo of Karlo Seci, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Karlo Seci
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
I'm highly inspired to work with clients that are willing to find ways to overcome their challenges. Whether it's anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship issues, life transitions, grief or other 'stuck' places, I believe there is a way to come to a healthier mental-emotional equilibrium. Thoughts, emotions and behaviors can all serve as a key to enter deeper into oneself. I am here to help find the way inside where one can see how to change.
I'm highly inspired to work with clients that are willing to find ways to overcome their challenges. Whether it's anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship issues, life transitions, grief or other 'stuck' places, I believe there is a way to come to a healthier mental-emotional equilibrium. Thoughts, emotions and behaviors can all serve as a key to enter deeper into oneself. I am here to help find the way inside where one can see how to change.
(02) 4708 9554 View (02) 4708 9554
Photo of Deborah Anne Fidgeon - Deborah Fidgeon Relationship Counselling, Counsellor, ACA-L4
Deborah Fidgeon Relationship Counselling
Counsellor, ACA-L4
Serves Area
I am a specialist Couple Counsellor with 20 years experience. I have been counselling couples, and providing relationship education for groups for Relationships Australia and in private practice since 2004. I have personally experienced many of the life challenges faced by my clients; these experiences and my professional knowledge and skills combine to help me to provide a warm, thoughtful and interactive approach to working with my clients, whether they attend alone or as a couple, in person at my Richmond or Hazelbrook rooms, or via Zoom. I offer weekday and Saturday appointments, both face to face and online.
I am a specialist Couple Counsellor with 20 years experience. I have been counselling couples, and providing relationship education for groups for Relationships Australia and in private practice since 2004. I have personally experienced many of the life challenges faced by my clients; these experiences and my professional knowledge and skills combine to help me to provide a warm, thoughtful and interactive approach to working with my clients, whether they attend alone or as a couple, in person at my Richmond or Hazelbrook rooms, or via Zoom. I offer weekday and Saturday appointments, both face to face and online.
(02) 9100 0212 View (02) 9100 0212
Photo of Kristina Paliokaite, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Kristina Paliokaite
Psychologist, PsyBA General
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
I work with adults who experience anxiety, panic attacks, depression, stress, low self-esteem, grief, sleep issues, low motivation, family or other close relationship challenges, workplace stress among other issues. Together, we can think about ways to reach into your inner resources to be your most resilient self, whether that means accessing more self compassion, assertiveness, better boundaries or challenging those old beliefs that no longer serve you.
I work with adults who experience anxiety, panic attacks, depression, stress, low self-esteem, grief, sleep issues, low motivation, family or other close relationship challenges, workplace stress among other issues. Together, we can think about ways to reach into your inner resources to be your most resilient self, whether that means accessing more self compassion, assertiveness, better boundaries or challenging those old beliefs that no longer serve you.
(02) 4503 6318 View (02) 4503 6318
Clare Russell-Williams
Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Serves Area
Clare is a warm and compassionate Clinical Psychologist with a depth of experience treating a range of difficulties including anxiety, depression, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), complex trauma, perinatal mental health, grief and loss, transition and adjustment issues, and self-esteem difficulties. Clare has worked in both inpatient and outpatient settings and has extensive experience working with veterans and emergency service personnel who have experienced trauma. She also has specialist skills in working with women who are experiencing difficulties during the perinatal period and currently works with the Gidget Foundation.
Clare is a warm and compassionate Clinical Psychologist with a depth of experience treating a range of difficulties including anxiety, depression, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), complex trauma, perinatal mental health, grief and loss, transition and adjustment issues, and self-esteem difficulties. Clare has worked in both inpatient and outpatient settings and has extensive experience working with veterans and emergency service personnel who have experienced trauma. She also has specialist skills in working with women who are experiencing difficulties during the perinatal period and currently works with the Gidget Foundation.
(02) 4708 9525 View (02) 4708 9525
Photo of Sonja Keller, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Sonja Keller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Serves Area
Everybody wants to be heard, believed, validated and respected. I teach strategies to manage complicated and overwhelming feelings. I love to help individuals grow and develop interpersonally and learn how to have better more satisfying relationships with themselves and others. I am passionate about working with people to unpack and explore early childhood trauma, facilitate self-exploration, examine emotional blind spots and understand relationship patterns in order to have a functional, happy and healthy existence.
Everybody wants to be heard, believed, validated and respected. I teach strategies to manage complicated and overwhelming feelings. I love to help individuals grow and develop interpersonally and learn how to have better more satisfying relationships with themselves and others. I am passionate about working with people to unpack and explore early childhood trauma, facilitate self-exploration, examine emotional blind spots and understand relationship patterns in order to have a functional, happy and healthy existence.
(02) 8776 3814 View (02) 8776 3814
Photo of Christie Little, Psychotherapist, PACFA
Christie Little
Psychotherapist, PACFA
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a trauma informed psychotherapist and counsellor. I specialise in trauma, complex PTSD, grief, suicide bereavement, relationships, anxiety, depression, self-worth, stress management and purposeful living. My intention is to support you to navigate life’s past and present challenges while deepening your capacity to achieve an enduring sense of peace, safety, agency and wellbeing. I offer clinical sessions at Leura Wellness, nature based sessions in the Blue Mountains area and online to anywhere.
I am a trauma informed psychotherapist and counsellor. I specialise in trauma, complex PTSD, grief, suicide bereavement, relationships, anxiety, depression, self-worth, stress management and purposeful living. My intention is to support you to navigate life’s past and present challenges while deepening your capacity to achieve an enduring sense of peace, safety, agency and wellbeing. I offer clinical sessions at Leura Wellness, nature based sessions in the Blue Mountains area and online to anywhere.
(08) 7831 2913 View (08) 7831 2913
Photo of Sarah Gee, Counsellor, MC, ACA-L2
Sarah Gee
Counsellor, MC, ACA-L2
Serves Area
When life's circumstances get too much we need someone to walk beside us while we navigate the difficulties. You may be experiencing, stress, anxiety, depression, or relationship difficulties and need a non-judgemental and listening ear. You may not feel like your usual self and have found yourself struggling to get through a day or that you're not enjoying the things you used to. Are you finding that your strategies for coping don't seem to work anymore? You might be reacting strongly to situations or feeling panicky. Are you looking to make fresh goals and to work towards feeling stronger and flourishing in your life?
When life's circumstances get too much we need someone to walk beside us while we navigate the difficulties. You may be experiencing, stress, anxiety, depression, or relationship difficulties and need a non-judgemental and listening ear. You may not feel like your usual self and have found yourself struggling to get through a day or that you're not enjoying the things you used to. Are you finding that your strategies for coping don't seem to work anymore? You might be reacting strongly to situations or feeling panicky. Are you looking to make fresh goals and to work towards feeling stronger and flourishing in your life?
(02) 4501 7114 View (02) 4501 7114
Photo of Adriana Seifertova - Temenos Psychotherapy Counselling, Psychotherapist, PACFA
Temenos Psychotherapy Counselling
Psychotherapist, PACFA
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Compassion for the human condition and the premise that we are not passive victims of our circumstances but have freedom to choose how we want to be, are the main foundations I work with. I believe that we all possess the natural self-healing capacity that is seated in the deep center of our being, and I see psychotherapy as the work of finding, unlocking and opening doors through which healing can flow, and seeds towards transformation can be nurtured. I also approach all the suffering and pain that clients present, as an opportunity to use the crisis for personal growth and as a pathway to a deeper connection with the true self.
Compassion for the human condition and the premise that we are not passive victims of our circumstances but have freedom to choose how we want to be, are the main foundations I work with. I believe that we all possess the natural self-healing capacity that is seated in the deep center of our being, and I see psychotherapy as the work of finding, unlocking and opening doors through which healing can flow, and seeds towards transformation can be nurtured. I also approach all the suffering and pain that clients present, as an opportunity to use the crisis for personal growth and as a pathway to a deeper connection with the true self.
(02) 4703 9752 View (02) 4703 9752
Photo of Michelle Grosvenor - Associated Psychology Practice, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Associated Psychology Practice
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Serves Area
Our team of experienced and caring Psychologist's are ready to listen and support you to improve your emotional and psychological well-being. We provide evidence based interventions including such Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, Acceptance & Commitment Therapy (ACT), Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT) and Eye Movement Desensitisation Reprocessing (EMDR).
Our team of experienced and caring Psychologist's are ready to listen and support you to improve your emotional and psychological well-being. We provide evidence based interventions including such Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, Acceptance & Commitment Therapy (ACT), Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT) and Eye Movement Desensitisation Reprocessing (EMDR).
(02) 4058 4502 View (02) 4058 4502
Photo of Rowan Druce - Rowan Druce - Noetic Counselling, Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Rowan Druce - Noetic Counselling
Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I offer my full belief in each person, accepting all their parts, conscious and unconscious. I hold a person in their wholeness and greatly respect what it is for a them to show up to themselves and work with the challenging aspects within. This belief is built from years of exploring my own inner life with the help of my many mentors and has enabled me to not shy away from the difficult parts of the process. In session, we work together to expand our awareness of unknown parts and how they work, so they can be brought in and integrated. This is achieved by paying attention to what is occurring in the present moment and in the body.
I offer my full belief in each person, accepting all their parts, conscious and unconscious. I hold a person in their wholeness and greatly respect what it is for a them to show up to themselves and work with the challenging aspects within. This belief is built from years of exploring my own inner life with the help of my many mentors and has enabled me to not shy away from the difficult parts of the process. In session, we work together to expand our awareness of unknown parts and how they work, so they can be brought in and integrated. This is achieved by paying attention to what is occurring in the present moment and in the body.
(03) 4054 5626 View (03) 4054 5626

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Nooria Tariq, Psychologist, MSc, PsyBA General
Nooria Tariq
Psychologist, MSc, PsyBA General
Penrith, NSW 2750
I believe in a holistic approach to mental health, understanding that emotional well-being is connected to every aspect of life. With empathy, respect, and a commitment to overall well-being, I work with my clients to help them uncover their inner strengths and overcome the barriers in a safe and non-judgmental space.
I believe in a holistic approach to mental health, understanding that emotional well-being is connected to every aspect of life. With empathy, respect, and a commitment to overall well-being, I work with my clients to help them uncover their inner strengths and overcome the barriers in a safe and non-judgmental space.
(02) 4703 7587 View (02) 4703 7587
Photo of Kimberly Ryan, Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Kimberly Ryan
Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Blaxland, NSW 2774
Waitlist for new clients
As an experiential and creative psychotherapist, I am passionate about working with those who have experienced trauma and relational struggles. Sometimes what we have experienced can be difficult to put into words, utilising the body, movement, music and play can support self expression, building of a coherent narrative and integration of experience. Use of experiential mediums in therapy is known to support healing from trauma experiences as well as support accessing therapy through offering more than words to explore experience. I also provide supervision to mental health professionals working with families.
As an experiential and creative psychotherapist, I am passionate about working with those who have experienced trauma and relational struggles. Sometimes what we have experienced can be difficult to put into words, utilising the body, movement, music and play can support self expression, building of a coherent narrative and integration of experience. Use of experiential mediums in therapy is known to support healing from trauma experiences as well as support accessing therapy through offering more than words to explore experience. I also provide supervision to mental health professionals working with families.
(02) 4703 7299 View (02) 4703 7299
Photo of Sandra Scott, Psychologist, MAPS
Sandra Scott
Psychologist, MAPS
Katoomba, NSW 2780
With a wide knowledge and 20 years clinical experience I use evidence-based therapies personalised to your treatment goals. I work with clients of all ages on all manner of complex concerns including depression, anxiety, trauma, troubled relationships, grief, loss & infertility. I provide psychological assessment and diagnostic services to those seeking to understand the nuances of ADHD, ASD, LD (dyslexia) and other developmental difficulties. My specialised training in mind body connection, hypnosis and nutrition complements treatment for those seeking a holistic approach.
With a wide knowledge and 20 years clinical experience I use evidence-based therapies personalised to your treatment goals. I work with clients of all ages on all manner of complex concerns including depression, anxiety, trauma, troubled relationships, grief, loss & infertility. I provide psychological assessment and diagnostic services to those seeking to understand the nuances of ADHD, ASD, LD (dyslexia) and other developmental difficulties. My specialised training in mind body connection, hypnosis and nutrition complements treatment for those seeking a holistic approach.
View
Photo of Megan Drummond - Megan Drummond Psychotherapy, Psychotherapist
Megan Drummond Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist
1 Endorsed
Online Only
ou deserve therapy that sees the whole of you, not just your symptoms. I offer personalised, evidence-based support tailored to what matters most in your life. Whether you're navigating anxiety, relationship stress or the lingering impact of trauma, I provide a grounded, compassionate space where healing is possible and change feels achievable.
ou deserve therapy that sees the whole of you, not just your symptoms. I offer personalised, evidence-based support tailored to what matters most in your life. Whether you're navigating anxiety, relationship stress or the lingering impact of trauma, I provide a grounded, compassionate space where healing is possible and change feels achievable.
(02) 9100 0639 View (02) 9100 0639
Photo of Bryan McDade, Counsellor, ACA-L4
Bryan McDade
Counsellor, ACA-L4
2 Endorsed
Camden, NSW 2570
As a registered counsellor, I specialise in providing support to individuals who are going through emotional distress or seeking to explore their psychological concerns. My clients often face challenges in their relationships and are seeking guidance on how to navigate uncomfortable situations. They also express an interest in understanding how the narratives they tell themselves shape their lives, and how their daily interactions can influence those narratives. I am committed to helping my clients unpack their issues and gain a better understanding of themselves.
As a registered counsellor, I specialise in providing support to individuals who are going through emotional distress or seeking to explore their psychological concerns. My clients often face challenges in their relationships and are seeking guidance on how to navigate uncomfortable situations. They also express an interest in understanding how the narratives they tell themselves shape their lives, and how their daily interactions can influence those narratives. I am committed to helping my clients unpack their issues and gain a better understanding of themselves.
(02) 4214 8126 View (02) 4214 8126
Patricia Crosato
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Windsor, NSW 2756
I am a Clinical Psychologist with a special interest in all areas of trauma and relationship difficulties. I focus on healing from the impacts of trauma, finding peace and thriving. I am passionate about empowering you to develop the skills needed for healthy and satisfying relationships.
I am a Clinical Psychologist with a special interest in all areas of trauma and relationship difficulties. I focus on healing from the impacts of trauma, finding peace and thriving. I am passionate about empowering you to develop the skills needed for healthy and satisfying relationships.
(02) 4501 7421 View (02) 4501 7421
Photo of Glen Tanner - Pivot Point Psychology, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Pivot Point Psychology
Psychologist, PsyBA General
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
We are dedicated to empowering individuals facing ADHD, anxiety, and depression. We also offer guidance for navigating career transitions, managing stress, improving sleep, boosting self-esteem, tackling procrastination, and coping with grief and loss. Our compassionate therapists partner with clients, applying a warm, nonjudgmental, strengths-focused approach to help them thrive. We strive to foster a safe, welcoming, and inclusive atmosphere where everyone feels encouraged to seek support and achieve their goals.
We are dedicated to empowering individuals facing ADHD, anxiety, and depression. We also offer guidance for navigating career transitions, managing stress, improving sleep, boosting self-esteem, tackling procrastination, and coping with grief and loss. Our compassionate therapists partner with clients, applying a warm, nonjudgmental, strengths-focused approach to help them thrive. We strive to foster a safe, welcoming, and inclusive atmosphere where everyone feels encouraged to seek support and achieve their goals.
(02) 8403 1540 View (02) 8403 1540
Photo of Joanne Rogan - Natural Growth Childhood Counselling, Counsellor, PACFA
Natural Growth Childhood Counselling
Counsellor, PACFA
Serves Area
Thanks for finding some time to stop by even though life isn't going quite as you'd hoped right now. So, let’s cut to the chase. I believe in providing counselling that doesn't feel clinical so, we’re going to collaborate in the beautiful outdoors - nurturing with nature. If it's you I'm supporting, I invite you to come walk and talk or sit with me over a cuppa in a peaceful park. If it's a child, we'll use play, sensory materials and movement throughout the session. It's amazing how many therapeutic conversations can come from noticing the clouds, feeling the breeze, or climbing on play equipment.
Thanks for finding some time to stop by even though life isn't going quite as you'd hoped right now. So, let’s cut to the chase. I believe in providing counselling that doesn't feel clinical so, we’re going to collaborate in the beautiful outdoors - nurturing with nature. If it's you I'm supporting, I invite you to come walk and talk or sit with me over a cuppa in a peaceful park. If it's a child, we'll use play, sensory materials and movement throughout the session. It's amazing how many therapeutic conversations can come from noticing the clouds, feeling the breeze, or climbing on play equipment.
(02) 4214 4855 View (02) 4214 4855

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Wentworth Falls, NSW

10+

Average cost per session

$160

Counsellors in Wentworth Falls, NSW who prioritize treating:

67% Trauma and PTSD
67% Stress
67% Life Transitions
58% Relationship Issues
58% Depression
58% Anxiety
50% Bereavement

Average years in practice

18 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% Medicare Rebates
25% Other
25% NDIS

How Counsellors in Wentworth Falls, NSW see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

89% Female
11% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Wentworth Falls?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.